高中英语 选修6Unit3改编语法填空,词汇变形练习及答案

高中英语  选修6Unit3改编语法填空,词汇变形练习及答案
高中英语  选修6Unit3改编语法填空,词汇变形练习及答案

Unit 3 A healthy life

Reading

At his eighties, my grandad was still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres

in an afternoon, 1. _____ seems amazing to me and I think it’s due to the 2.

______ (health) life he lives.

My granddad knew that I started smoking and now I am finding it difficult to give it up. Therefore, he wrote a letter to give me some advice. He told me how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is 3. ______(stop), as he became addicted to cigarettes during adolescence as well. Indeed, there are three different ways that makes us become addicted. First, we can become physically addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while our body becomes accustomed to 4. ____ (have) nicotine in it and we will feel

bad-tempered and even in pain. In addition, we become addicted through habit. That’s because people begin to do it automatically if they do the same thing over and over again. Lastly, we become mentally addicted. Smokers believe they are 5. _____ (happy) and more relaxed after having a cigarette, 6._____ they began to think that they could only feel good when they smoked. Smoking has a harmful effect 7. ____ our heart and lungs. What’s worse, it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. Their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be 8. ______ (normal) in some way. 9.

____ we seldom know is that the cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, according to my gradad, what he did know was that his girlfriend thought he smelt terrible and that she wouldn't go out with him again 10. ______ he stopped. All in all, smoking does harm to our bodies, therefore it’s strongly recommended smokers quit smoking.

Unit 3 词形变换

1. _______ n.酒;酒精→_________ adj. 酒精的

2. ______ n. 健康→_______ adj. 健康的→________ adj. 不健康的

3. ______ n. 性别→_________ n. 性的,性别的

4. ______ n. 压力;重音;vt.加压于;使紧张→_______ adj. 有压力的;紧张的

5. ________ n.青少年;adj. 青春期的→________ n. 青春期

6. ______ vt.禁止;取缔→______ v.(同义词)禁止;阻止

7. ______ adj.入迷的,上瘾的→______ vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾

8. ______ vt. 使习惯于→_________ adj. 惯常的;习惯了的

9.________ n. 收回;撤退;戒毒过程→_____ v.收回;撤退

10. ________ adj.无意识的;自动的→ .________ adv.无意识地;自动地

11. ________ adj. 精神的;智力的→.________ adv.精神上地;智力上地

12. ________ n. 结果;效力→.________ v.影响

13 .________ adj.畸形的;异常的→.________ adj. 正常的

14 .________ adj.气喘吁吁的→.________ n. 呼吸; 气息

15.________ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→._______ adj. 健康的;合适的

16.________ v.加强;巩固;使坚强;变强→.________ n.力气;力量→.________

adj. 强壮的;坚固的

17. ________ n. 放松→.________ v. 放松,松弛

18. _______ n. 药剂师,化学家→._______ n. 化学的→.________ adj. 化学的

19. ________ adj. 绝望的;拼命的→.________ adv. 拼命地,绝望地

→.________ n. 绝望,不顾一切

20. ________ adj.失望的;沮丧的→.________ v. 使失望;使沮丧

→.________ n.失望;沮丧

21. ______v. 动摇,减弱→.________ adj. 虚弱的

22. ________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→.________ n. 惭愧;耻辱;羞耻

23. ________ adj. 不合法的,违法的→.________ adj.合法的

24. ________ v. 抢劫→.________ n. 抢劫,盗窃→.________ n. 强盗

25. ________ v. 滑倒→.________ adj. 滑的→.________ n. 拖鞋

26.______ v. 存活;经历;还活着→_______ n.幸存者→.______ n. 幸存;幸存者

27. ________ v. 看法,判断,判决→.________ n. 看法,判断,判决

28. ________ adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→.________ v. 使困窘;使不安

→.________ n. 不安;尴尬

重点词汇及短语

_____________ 健康问题

_____________ 药物滥用,毒品滥用_____________ 身体健康

_____________ 性健康

_________________ 在…的尽头_____________ 在我的年纪

_________________ 过两周的时间___________ 由于,应归于…

___________________________ 发现做…是困难的

_______ adj. 艰苦的,困难的

__________ n. 青春期

_________________ 变得对…上瘾_________ n. 香烟

_________________ 顺便说一下_________________ 对…习惯

_________________ n. 症状,征兆___________ adj. 坏脾气的

_______________ 就像你知道的

_______________ 一次又一次

__________ adv. 自动地

___________ 心理健康的

________ v. 离开,放弃,停止

________ vi. 处理,做成(某事)

___________________________ 不良影响;有害效应

______ n. 肺部

________ adj. 怀孕的

________ adj. 不正常的

________________ 不抽烟的人

______ 非,不

_________ adj. 喘不过气的

______________ 离开,起飞,脱下______ adj. 不健康的

________________ 是做…的时候了________ n. 建议(不可数)

________________ 在网上

________ vt. 使变强,加强

_____ adv. 真的,确实(起强调作用)

Using Language

HIV/AIDS: ARE YOU AT RISK?

HIV is a virus 1. _____ weakens a person's immune system and eventually your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness 2. ______ (call) AIDS. If you develop AIDS, your chances of 3.______ (survive) are very small.

HIV is spread through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex. Through broken skin or by injection, blood or sexual fluid that carries the virus get inside the body; consequently a person is to become infected. Before scientists find a cure 4. ______ HIV/AIDS one day, you need to protect yourself. The following will make sure you stay safe.

First, if you inject drugs, you should not share your needle 5. _____ anyone else. If a person has HIV and you use the same needle, you could inject the virus into your own blood as well.

Secondly, you shouldn’t share anything else that a person has used while injecting drugs. Blood could have spilt on it.

If one has sex with a male or a female, it’s recommended that he or she

6.___ (use) a condom. This will prevent sexual fluid passing from one person to another.

There are some statements that are misunderstood by people.

WRONG. A person cannot get HIV the first time they have sex.

---7.______ one sexual partner has HIV, the other partner could become infected.

WRONG. You can tell by looking at someone whether or not they have HIV.

--- Many people 8. _____(carry) HIV look perfectly healthy. Only when the disease has progressed to AIDS does a person begin to look sick. WRONG. Only homosexuals get AIDS.

--- Anyone who has sex with a person infected with H1V/AIDS risks getting the virus. Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men. WRONG. If you hug, touch 9. _____ kiss someone with AIDS or visit them in their home, you will get HIV/AIDS.

--- You can only get the disease from blood or sexual fluid. Unfortunately, people with HIV sometimes lose 10. _____ friends because of prejudice. Some AIDS patients cannot find anyone to look after them when sick.

WRONG. You can get HIV/AIDS from mosquitoes.

--- There is no evidence of this.

Keys:

Unit 3

词形变换

1. alcohol, alcoholic

2. fitness, fit, unfit

3. sex, sexual

4. stress, stressful

5. adolescent, adolescence

6. ban, forbid

7. addicted, addict

8. accustom, accustomed

9. withdrawal, withdraw

10. automatic, automatically 11. mental, mentally

12. effect, affect

13. abnormal, normal

14. breathless, breath

15. unfit, fit

16. strengthen, strength, strong

17. relaxation, relax

18. chemist, chemistry, chemical

19. desperate, desperately,

desperation

20. disappointed, disappoint,

disappointment

21. weaken, weak

22. ashamed, shame

23. illegal, legal

24. rob, robbery, robber 25. slip, slippery, slipper

26. survive, survivor, survival

27. judge, judgment

28. embarrassed, embarrass,

embarrassment

重点词汇及短语

Using Language

1. that/which

2. is called

3.survival

4. for

5. with

6. use

7. If

8. carrying

9. or 10. their

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