(完整版)2019年广州市中考英语试卷(附答案)
学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -
秘密★启用前 2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英 语
本试卷共四大题，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的
考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡
各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1～15 各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The First Astronauts
Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2__years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.
When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people — they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.
Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his
spaceship landed back on Earth.
11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years. 1. A. look B. to look C. looking
D looked 2. A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousand of
D. thousands of 3. A. explore B. to explore C explored D. exploring 4. A. as
B. or
C. but
D. so 5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest 6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. A. whom B. what C. that
D. whose 8. A. die B. died
C. have died
D. will die 9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don't have D. needn't 10. A. if B. because C. after D. since 11. A. Luck
B. Luck
C. Luckier
D. Luckily 12. A. at B. on C. in D. for 13. A. a
B. an
C. the
D./ 14. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 15. A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the others
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’ s Charlie? " He had just 16 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.
John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table, No dog! His mother heard the 17 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’ t find Charlie!”
She came outside 18 . "Let’ s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.”
Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 20 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still __21 .
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 22 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so __25 in his life!
16. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized
17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning
18. A. actively B. quickly C. careless D. annoyingly
19. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking
20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of
21. A. missing B. asleep C. taken D. quiet
22. A. address B. character C. name D. picture
23. A. message B. noise C. voice D song
24. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved
25. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud
三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26～45 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing which was the better animal.
“Look at my strength,” said the elephant.
“ I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.”
“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick
as mine,” replied the crocodile. “ No knife or
tooth can cut through it.”
Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.
“My dear friends!” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “ Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”
“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.
“Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “ Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?”
“Yes!” replied the beasts.
“Well, then,” continued the lion, “ go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.”
Upon hearing this, off they started. The crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall.
Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily.
They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so down he dived, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lions feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said:
“You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you,” said the lion to the crocodile, “ although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it, You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.”
26. The underlined word “disputing” in Paragraph 1 means .
A. playing
B. quarrelling
C. complain
D. deciding
27. What did the crocodile think was best about himself?
A. His big mouth
B. His strong skin
C. His swimming skill
D. His dangerous teeth
28. How did the lion deal with the animals’ disagreement?
A. He ordered them to fight.
B. He made a quick decision
C. He suggested a competition
D. He asked them to describe themselves
29. What caused the elephant to drop the hat?
A. The hat got wet in the river.
B. He hit a floating tree branch.
C. He was trying to swim too fast.
D. He wanted: to fight the crocodile.
30. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task?
A. By working together.
B. By planning carefully.
C. By sharing their ideas.
D. By listening to the lion.
(B)
They say that “ travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641) His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country's land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father died and so, it seemed, did his travelling dreams. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her sons love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age or twenty and with his mothers support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. His willingness to face hardships came at a cost however. Progress was slow and firing and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641. soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after his death, much of it had been destroyed or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend around the world.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.
B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C. The Important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
32. Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother?
A. Strict but interesting.
B. Kind but uneducated.
C. Helpful and hardworking.
D. Supportive and open-minded.
33. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?
A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.
B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.
C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.
D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.
34. What is true about Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?
A. It was only made public after Xu died.
B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.
C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.
D. It was mainly about the different people of China.
35. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?
a. He went on his first journey
b. His book was finally printed
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A. a-e-d-c-b
B. d-e-a-c-b
C. d-e-a-b-c
D. e-d-a-b-c
（C）
Should Museum Entry Be Free?
With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers:
Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know your view. Comments:
Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong.
Krista Chen (US)-Age 15 Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.
Fred Smith (New Zealand)-Age 14 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.
Rob Sanchez (Australia)-Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.
Amber White (UK)-Age 16
I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.
Li Mishao (China)-Age 15
36. How many readers support the idea of free museums?
A.2
B.3
C.4
D.5
37. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?
A. Krista Chen
B. Fred Smith
C. Rob Sanchez D Li Mishao
38. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving
students?
A. Students will then study harder.
B. Museums win attract more visitors.
C. Museums can make themselves more famous.
D. These students can better appreciate museums
39. Which of the following does Amber White agree with?
A. Businesses should offer museums more help.
B. People should only pay what they can afford.
C. Free entry doesn’t encourage visitors to museums.
D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums.
40. What can we know about the website?
A. It's quite a new website.
B. It was started in Australia
C. It's generally for young readers
D. It mainly discusses scientific topics
(D)
While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some students at White Cloud Primary School. They became the world's first kids to be taught by an electronic teacher. This electronic teacher is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom. Instead, he is a computer-created head that appears, when needed, on students' computer or phone screens. His name is Bill.
Created by technology company Smart Machines, Bill is able to show human-like behavior. He is designed to teach a special program about environmental-friendly power created by the sun and wind. This program, started in 2005, used to be taught by human teachers.
Just like human teachers, Bill is able to immediately respond to the student's questions and opinions about the topic. Thanks to computer cameras, he is also able to see and react to students' exchange helps get the student's attention. More importantly, it allows the program developers to improve Bill's behavior and knowledge base when needed.
The program has been a great success, according to Smart Machines spokesman Robert Frost. Frost says, "What is interesting to me is the children's reaction to Bill. He really captures their attention." Frost thinks kids don't find the experience of being taught by smart machines as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
It is doubtful, however, that human educators will lose their jobs to Bill any time soon. For one, this talking head's knowledge base is not large. More importantly, even the smartest computer programs can't guess and react to all the unexpected situations that educators face daily. Bill's future might be as a "personal tutor", providing kids with one-on-one help for different subjects and topics.
41. What is Bill?
A. A human-like robot.
B. A kind of computer game.
C. A computer recording tool.
D. A computer-created talking head.
42. How does the two-way exchange help the program developers?
A. It lets them correct students' mistakes.
B. It allows Bill to respond more quickly.
C. It helps them know how to improve Bill.
D. It helps them study students' body language.
43. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. kids
B. older people
C. smart machines
D. program developers
44 What is Bill NOT good at doing?
A. Attracting students' attention.
B. Understanding body language.
C. Responding to students questions.
D. Dealing with unexpected situations.
45. How might Bill be used in the future according to the last paragraph?
A. To work as human classroom teachers.
B. To encourage students' interest in computers.
C. To give students personal help with different subjects.
D. To watch over the behavior of the students in the classroom.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入46~50 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Smoke Alarms （报警器）
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 46 kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
47 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark you’re your family.
A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 48 Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
49 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. ___50___.
四、写作（共三节；满分35 分）
第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词
51. - How o_______ do you go to the library?
- At least once a week.
52. David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e_______.
53. When she first went to university, she felt very l______ because she knew no one
there.
54. We can l______ a lot about pandas from different books and TV Programs.
55. He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h_______.
56. The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c______ up with his father.
第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词
57. 他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about ______ _______ ________ join the football club.
58. 我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven't decided our grandparents ______ _______ ________ our grandparents.
59. 我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
Lights ______ _______ _______ _______ when we leave the classroom.
60. 校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！
_______ ________ the head teachers talk was!
61. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking _______ _______ _______ he got home from school.
62. 孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always ______ _______ _______ the Spring Festival. a
63. 在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈
We should _______ eat _______ talk in the library.
第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcome to Guangzhou 栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微州”英文介绍。
请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容
注意：1. 词数：80 词左右（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time.___________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语参考答案
一、语法选择
1-5 BDDCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCBDA
二、完形填空
16-20 DCBAB 21-25 ADBAC
三、阅读
第一节阅读理解
26-30 BBCCA 31-35 ADCAB 36-40 BDDAC
41-45 DCADC
第二节阅读填空
46-50 DEBCA
四、写作
第一节单词拼写
51. often 52. exam 53. lonely 54. learn 55. humour 56. catch
第二节完成句子
57. whether he can 58. when to visit 59. must be turned\switched off
60. How wonderful 61. as soon as 62. look forward to 63. neither…..nor 第三节书面表达（共 1 分；满分15 分）
略。
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2018年广州中考英语试题及答案
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(完整版)盐城市2014年中考英语试题(含答案)
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