2016年英语四级阅读长难句实例点拨：定语从句

英语四级阅读考试中最令考生头疼的就是那些看起来很长、理解起来很难或者很费时间的句子,即传说中的长难句，今天文都网校小编就以实例为大家仔细分析一下这些句子，希望对大家四级阅读的提高有帮助。

一、定语从句的概念

定语从句就是修饰主句里的名词或代词的从句，本质上相当于“形容词”。

二、定语从句的类型

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。大多数定语从句都对所修饰的名词或代词加以限制，去掉该从句后先行词将意义不全或失去意义。而非限制性定语从句的作用在于补充，翻译是常常另起一个句子，与主句构成并列句。例如：

That’s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.

Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous.

三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别

1. 同位语从句的形式与定语从句相似，它们之间都有先行词，但与先行词的关系有所不同：同位语从句与先行词同位或等同，定语从句与先行词则是修饰关系。

2. 在定语从句中，关系词要代替先行词在从句中作适当的句子成分：而同位语从句的引导词则只起引导作用，没有代替前面名词在从句中作句子成分的作用。试比较以下两个句子：

The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.(同位语从句)

The fact that you are talking about is important.(定语从句)

阅读真题难句荟萃

1. Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t comparable fabrics that you can jus replace what you’re doing and what your customers are used to.

分析：主干：Most designers are finding…

finding 后是省略连词that的宾语从句。该从句时there be 句型，其主语comparable fabrics后有一个that引导的限制性定语从句直到句末。该定语从句的卫浴动词replace带了两个由and链接的并列的髌骨从句，都用what 引导。

译文：大多数现有品牌设计师都发现，找不到满意的有机布料来取代现在使用的、顾客已经习惯了的布料。

以上就是四级阅读中有关定语从句的内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

(完整)高考英语长难句解析练习教师篇

高考英语长难句解析练习篇答案版 1.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解A篇)It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 句意：这是一个惊人的成就，一个没有来自个人、公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就。分析：本句为复合句。其中，one指代前面的accomplishment，后面为定语从句，修饰先行词one，且从句使用了cannot和without表示双重否定。 2.(2017年全国1卷阅读理解D篇)Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole. 句意：接着把管子放在恰当的位置，使得管子的一端放在杯子里，管子的其余部分向上延伸到坑的外部。分析：本句为复合句。主句lay the tube in place为祈使句；so that引导目的状语从句，从句是and连接的并列句。 3.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. 句意：如果三年前有人告诉我会用大部分的周末时间来野营，我会狂笑不已。分析：本句为主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，因表示对与过去事实相反的假设，所以本句中条件句使用过去完成时。此外从句中包含了一个that引导宾语从句。 4.(2017年全国1卷阅读七选五)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. 句意：这次跟自然母亲的短暂亲近用去了我两天的假期，被严重晒伤的皮肤还需慢慢恢复，而且还花费了一笔钱为我儿子食物中毒看医生。分析：句中cost后的直接宾语有三个，即A，B and C三个并列宾语。 5.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 句意：我不知道我竟然会爱上美式手语。分析：此句为倒装句，little为否定词，当否定词位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装。 6.(2017年全国1卷完形填空)What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 句意：我所看到的和我之前经历的完全不同。分析：此句中what 引导的是主语从句，作句子的主语。此外，I had experienced in the past为定语从句，修饰先行词anything。 7. (2017年全国1卷完形填空)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to learn less. 句意：相反，如果有任何交谈，那会导致我们学到较少的东西。分析：本句为复合句。if引导的是虚拟条件句，表示对过去的虚拟，所以本句中条件状语从句使用过去完成时there had been；主句使用“would have done”结构。

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(完整版)定语从句长难句分析

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完整版定语从句长难句解析

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