人教版中考英语九年级英语 名词性从句练习含答案解析

人教版中考英语九年级英语 名词性从句练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语九年级英语 名词性从句练习含答案解析

人教版中考英语九年级英语名词性从句练习含答案解析

一、初中英语名词性从句

1.It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.

A. anybody

B. who

C. whoever

D. who that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有个规定,就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义:1no matter who,在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句;2anybody that,在这种用法时,它连接一个名词性从句,在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。

2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.

A. it; that

B. what; that

C. that; what

D. which; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。

3.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.

A. That; what

B. That; that

C. What; that

D. What; what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

4.______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.

A. That; that; which

B. What; that; what

C. That; because; that

D. What; because; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试,她终于成功了。______excited Jenny most是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ;_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,因此用引导

词that;______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词what ,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句。

5._______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said

A. What; that; what

B. What; what; what

C. That; that; what

D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句,从句中缺主语,要用What;第二空是表语从句,从句不缺成分,所以要填that;第三空是宾语从句,从句中的动词understand缺宾语,要填what。故选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句,表语从句和宾语从句的应用。

6.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.

A. Why

B. That

C. Which

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。故答案选D。

【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。

7.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在森林里迷路了,情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse,其中的what引导起这个主语从句,同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

8.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语,从句没有引导词,缺少宾语,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。

9.—What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ?

— ________ it is that has brought the grand palace into today's terrible scene.

A. Where

B. What

C. How

D. When

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——当你参观雅典卫城时,你印象最深的是什么?——使我印象最深的是什么将从前宏伟的宫殿变成了今天惨不忍睹的样子。强调句型的特殊疑问句式:疑问词(如what) is it that+其它,本句强调的是什么使得从前宏伟的宫殿蜕变的,所以用表示内容的what,选B

【点评】考查主语从句和强调句,本题强调主语从句的引导词。

10._______ you don't like him is none of my business.

A. What

B. Who

C. That

D. Whether

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。

11._________ is known to all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.

A. As

B. What

C. It

D. Which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,地球比太阳还小。复合句的主语是一个名词性从句,从句没有引导词和主语,表示“所……的(事)”,故用what引导,其双重作用,故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

12.____ made me more unhappy was ___ the boy asked my friend to be his girlfriend and she agreed.

A. What; that

B. That ; that

C. What; whether

D. It; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:让我更不高兴的是那个男孩要求我的朋友做他的女友,她同意了。第一空填what,它一方面在句子中引导主语从句,另一方面又在主语从句中作主语;第二空用that引导表语从句且从句中不缺成分,表示对前面情况的说明。故选A。

【点评】考查了名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句以及that引导的表语从句。

13.____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.

A. If

B. Whether

C. Before

D. How

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。

14.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。

15.--- made her ashamed of herself?

--- the lowest mark in her class.

A. What; Because she got

B. Was it what; Getting

C. What was it that; That she got

D. What was it that; Get

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。

16.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question.

A. focused; whether

B. focused; if

C. has focused; whether

D. has focused; if

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里,可知句子用现在完成时态,our education system是句子的主语,单数形式,所以第一空填has focused;第二空是主语从句做主语,if是否,不能引导主语从句,所以第二空填whether。故选C。

【点评】主语从句主要有三类:

1)(1)由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。(2)用连词whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省。例如:

Whether she is coming or not doesn't matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。注意:if不能引导主语从句。

2)用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).例如:What you need is more practice.你所需要的是更多的训练。

3)用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)例如:Where we should leave it is a problem.

17.Has it been announced ______?

A. when are the planes to take off

B. that are the planes to take off

C. where are the planes to take off

D. when the planes are to take off

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗?此处是when引导的主语从句,且要用陈述句语序,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,it作形式主语,关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。

18._______ are playing an important part is well known to us all.

A. That who

B. Those who

C. Who that

D. Who

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:谁起着重要作用,这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词,从句缺少主语,故选D。

19. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.

A. Who

B. It

C. As

D. What

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

20.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us.

A. As

B. If

C. Whether

D. That

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意:直到下周天气才放晴,这对我们来说是坏消息。此处是that引导的主语从句,that无实义,只其引导作用,故答案为D。

【点评】主语从句属于名词性从句,在名词性从句中,that无实义,只起连接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起连接作用,不做句子成分,有实义“是否”。做题时注意看从句是否少成分。

21.— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.

— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.

A. that; regard

B. what; be regarded

C. that; be regarded

D. what; regard

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:—医生,看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句,其中it 是形式主语,that引导主语从句。Regard---as---(把------看做------)。故选A。

【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as---。

22.I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

23.The question new measures should be taken to control the terrible air pollution is puzzles scientists a lot.

A. that; what

B. which; that

C. what; what

D. that; that

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:应该采取什么样的新措施来控制空气污染的问题,是让科学家非常困惑的事情。第一空根据主语question,可知措施并不明确,应该指“什么样的new measures”,关系词应用what;第二空,be动词is后的表语从句缺少主语,应用关系词what,故选C。

【点评】考查同位语从句。注意that引导同住语从句时,在句中不做成分,也没有词义。

24. was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

A. It

B. This

C. What

D. As

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语,因此用what引导主语从句,在句子中作主语,故选C。

【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。

25. doesn't matter you come or not.

A. That; whether

B. It; whether

C. That; if

D. It; if

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not,要用连词whether;有句子结构可知,此处是whether引导主语从句,放在句末,用it作形式主语。故选B。

【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构,选择正确的一项。

26.—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________.

—How about Paris?

A. when to go

B. where to go

C. what to do

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我将有10天的假。但是我不知道去哪里?——巴黎如何?

A.when to go什么时候去,

B.where to go去哪里,

C.what to do做什么。根据后文提到去巴黎,可知是对地点提问,用where,填入where to go,故选B。

【点评】考查名词从句,注意where to go的用法。

27. breaks the school windows will be in for trouble.

A. Whoever

B. Who

C. Which

D. Whose

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:无论谁打破学校的窗户都会有麻烦的。A. Whoever无论谁,任何人,指人;B. Who 谁;指人C. Which哪一个,指物D. Whose谁的,引导句中时后面常跟所修饰的名词,根据句中结构此处缺少主语,指人,whoever放在句中句子才通顺,who 放在句中句子翻译不通,故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词从句的引导词辨析。注意根据句子结构和句意确定所选的引导词。

28.The school library is ________ we can read many books and magazines.

A. what

B. where

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:学校图书馆是我们能够看书看杂志的地方。What(什么),where(哪里),when(什么时候)which(哪一个)。we can read many books and magazines修饰主语,是一个表语从句。图书馆是一个地方,连接词用where。故选B。【点评】考查表语从句的连词。

29._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.

A. It; that

B. What; that

C. As; which

D. What; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。

30.You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. when

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why:为什么,why your eyes hurt做is的表语,how:怎样,what:什么,when:什么时候,故选A。

【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。

31.I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do,主语发现做某事是……的,故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式:主+find+it+adj+to do。

32.—Hey,you look worried. What's up?—I'm not sure__________

A. that can I pass the exam or not

B. If I can pass the exam or not

C. Whether I can pass the exam or not

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:-嗨,你看起来很担心,怎么了?-我不确定我是否能通过这场考试。“Whether……or not”属固定搭配,意为是否……其余连接词无用法。故选C。

【点评】考查Whether引导的名词性从句。

33.Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.

A. how happy was he

B. how happy he was

C. how was he happy

D. how he happy was

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:富兰克林告诉他们所有人他再一次来到英国是多么的开心。该句中有一个宾语从句做told的宾语,“他有多么开心”,这里是感叹句做的宾语,感叹词how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。

34.You will never guess ________.

A. who am I waiting for

B. what has happened

C. how can she help me

D. where did I go

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序,故A、C、D错,happen的主语是所发生的事情,其结构是:sth happen to sb,所以what has happened中what指事,是主语,句子是陈述句语序。故选B。

35. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?

---- I have no idea.

A. where does he live

B. where he lives

C. he where lives

D. he lives where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。所以选B。

36.I wonder .

A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving

B. that the Water Festival is really fun.

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道你是否将在新年做决定。A. how will you celebrate Thanksgiving你要怎样庆祝感恩节;B. that the Water Festival is really fun. 泼水节真的有趣;

C. what do people eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节人们叫什么?

D. whether you will make resolution on New Year's Day你是否会在新年做决定。Wonder后跟的是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。A,C错了。Wonder:对……感到疑惑,想知道,后常跟一个含有“疑问”意义的宾语从句,B错。故选D。

37.It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.

A. for; to work

B. of; working

C. for; working

D. of; to work

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词+ for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:能算出这道难题,你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。

【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.

38.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.

A. that; being

B. all that; be

C. that all; are

D. what; is

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。

【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。

39.______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help.

A. What; that.

B. What; how.

C. It; how.

D. It; that.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句,表示“如何做到的”用how表方式,引导表语从句。故选B.

【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。

40.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is ________ you see yourself.

A. what

B. when

C. how

D. which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人,最重要的是你如何看待你自己。本题考查表语从句,A.什么;B.当……时候;C.怎样;D.哪一个。根据句意,翻译成“如何”。故选C。

【点评】考查how引导的表语从句。

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(完整版)初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解

初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解 状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点! 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表: 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before 条件 If, unless 原因 As, because, since 地点 Where 目的 So that, in order that 结果So that, so…that, such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较 t han, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句: Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 条件状语从句: As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着,我就要学习。 原因状语从句: Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句: Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句:

Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句: He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句: Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。 方式状语从句: Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。 比较状语从句: The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。 例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松! 1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别: when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用,也可以指"时间段",与延续性动词连用 (=while)。如: When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While表示时间段,因此,while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如: Please don't talk so loud while others are working. As与when用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如: As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。 2.Because,as,since 的区别: Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题,语气最强;As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句,常译成"由于";since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实,常译成"既然"。如: Water is very important because we can't live without it. He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill. I'll do it for you since you are busy.

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