人教版新目标英语八年级下册期末考试试题(有参考答案)

人教版新目标八年级下英语期末测试卷

Ⅰ单项选择（15 分）

（）1. ——How long have you ______ the car?

——For half a year.

A. have

B. buy

C. had

D. bought

（）2.This pair of skates ______ very nice ______ a little big for me.

A. are; but

B. is; but

C. are; and

D. is; or

（）3.She has been waiting for you for ______ afternoon.

A. whole

B. an

C. whole the

D. all the

（）4. ——Will you please make some ______ for the old grandma?

——Certainly. Take my seat, please.

A. rooms

B. place

C. room

D. house

（）5.My mother has been cleaning the house _____nine o ’clock in the morning.

A. at

B. for

C. to

D. since

（）6. _____________ students in our school enjoy listening to music.

A. A number of

B. A number off

C. The number of

D. The numbers of

（）7. Could you please ______ me such boring questions? I ’m tired.

A. not ask

B. not to ask

C. not asking

D. don ’t ask

（）8. ——Lucy, my pencil is under your chair.

——Oh, let me ______ for you.

A. pick up it

B. to pick it up

C. pick it up

D. to pick up it

（）9. My parents don ’t allow me ______ late.

A. stay up

B. staying up

C. stayed up

D. to stay up

（）10.I want ______ cream cake. It ’s delicious.

A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

（）11.She ____ to work for three days because she had to look after her daughter.

A. won ’t be able

B. am not be able

C. haven ’t been able

D. wasn ’t be able

（）12. ——Do you know if he ______ to play basketball with us?

——I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.

A. comes; is

B. comes; will be

C. will come; is

D. will come; will be

（）13. ——I ’m sorry I ______my bag at home.

——You did that last week. Never forget ______ it to school next time.

A. forget; to take

B. forget; to bring

C. left; to take

D. left; to bring

（）14. They didn't go to see film. _____________ did I.

A. So

B. Neither

C. Either

D. Not

（）15. Let's go to the library, _____________ ?

A. don't you

B. don't we

C. will we

D. shall we

II．完形填空（10 分）

There are over 1000 languages spoken in the world. You know that every language has 1 own words. 2 you want to learn a language, you must learn its words. You must know 3 the words mean, and you must say them in the 4 ．Words are 5 up of sounds，and different languages have different sounds. There are

thousands of language sounds. When you 6 English，you are using only fifty of them.

Some languages are 7 faster than others. English is spoken 8 slowly than French. Women speak 9 than men. In America, women speak about 175 words every minu，t e10 men speak only about 150. How many words do you speak every minute?

( ) 1.A. itself B. it C. it's D. its

( ) 2. A. When B. How C. If ． D. Why

( ) 3. A. what B. where C. that D. which

( ) 4. A. idea B. country C. right way D. street

( ) 5. A. make B. makes C. making D. made

( ) 6. A. say B. speak C. to say D. to speak

( ) 7.A.say B. talk C. spoken D. tell

( ) 8.A. much B. more C. most D. very

( ) 9.A.faster B. slowly C. fastest D. more slowly

( ) 10. A. and B. or C. but D. yet

Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题 1 分，共15 分）

(A)We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’ltift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn ’t worry about making a n o o i s u e d w r i h n e k n s y o m e t h i n g.It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’etat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn ’t worry. Y

people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.

( )1. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your

A. feet

B. mouth C . eyes D. hands

( ) 2. In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal .

A. on the desk

B. in the bed

C. on the table

D. in the pocket

( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE ?

A. In different countries, the manners are the same.

B. Manners are different in different countries.

C. Good manners are not important.

D. In Arabic countries we mustn ’t be careful with our hands.

( ) 4. What ’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout ”?

A.穿过

B. 贯穿

C. 通过

D. 横过

( ) 5. The main idea of this passage is ______ .

A. Manners

B. Habits

C. Traffic

D. Lights

(B)根据短文内容判断下列句子，对的写T ，错的写 F

The Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value( 珍惜) time. As children,

they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.

Time is money. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time. In his spear time, he also works hard for money. Even Saturdays and Sundays are filled with activities. In street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly. They walk very fast,

and even they are running.

They love time because time brings them money, comforts and progress. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.

( ) 1. The Americans think a little about time.

( ) 2. The Americans expect children are usually on time.

( ) 3. In America, people work from Monday to Friday.

( ) 4. Americans walk very fast, because they like running.

( ) 5.The Americans love time.

(C)There was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes降(落伞). They all became worried and started to make excuses.

“Imust go and mend the machine, ”said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes.There was nothing he

could do，so he jumped out.

The first person stood up. “I ’m a doctor ”, he said. “I help people live longer and I save lives. a parachute and jumped out.

The next person said, “I must h a a p v a e r a c h u te. I am a very clever person. I have to go to an important sport match. I know I ’ll win thegame becauseI ’ll be the cleverespt erson there. ”He picked up a pack and jumped out.

Two men were left an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, “Young man, I am old but you ’re still young. You take the last p

The young mountain climber smiled. “Don’t worry, ”he said, “We can both jump to safety becau

still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack. ”

( ) 1. All the people became worried because ___.

A. they couldn t f’i nd the parachutes

B. they saw the pilot jump out first

C. something was wrong with the plane and one of them might die

D. there was too much smoke and they couldn ’t jump out from the plane

( ) 2. The clever man jumped out with ___.

A. a parachute

B. nothing

C. the pack of the climber ’s

D. two parachutes

( ) 3. All the people thought of themselves except ____.

A. the pilot

B. the clever man

C. the doctor

D. the businessman

( ) 4. From the story we know ___ would be dead.

A. the clever man

B. the businessman

C. the pilot

D. the doctor

( ) 5. ____ was a kind-hearted man.

A. The pilot

B. The mountain climber.

C. The businessman

D. The doctor Ⅳ.任务

型阅读(10 分)

Today is Jane ’s birthday. It is seven o ’clock. Everything was ready. On the table, there are many kinds of food. And in the middle of the table, there is a very big cake. Jane is looking at it, and feels excited. “Why didn ’t they come by then? I told them to come at seven. ”Jane said to her mother worriedl

said. And they gave some flowers to Jane. After that, they ate the big cake, apples, oranges, pears, beef and so on. They sang and danced happily. At ten they went home. They all felt tired but happy.

Read the passage and answer the following questio（ns阅. 读短文，回答问题。）

151.Were Jane ’s friends all at Jane ’s home at seven?

152. What ’s in the middle of the table?

153.When did Jane ’s friends come?

154.What did they give to Jane?

155. Did they have a good time?

Ⅴ. 词汇运用（20 分）

(a)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. This supermarket is very c_____________, let ’s go to another one.

2. Tom is badly hurt. He walks a____________ the street slowly.

3. She wants to m______ her son to a rich woman.

4. ---May I go to Jinbao Park

with you next Sunday?

----No, you can’t，u____ you have a ticket .I have only one ticket.

5. They have to stay at home for a long time (由于) the heavy rain.

6. He has a lot of (经验) in this subject..

7. She is h . She always helps others in need.

8．Don’t ask her p______ questions. Or she will be angry.

9．If you work hard, your dream to e______ Peking University will come true.

10．_____ ______the population of Canada?中( 国的人口是多少？)

(b)用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．They’ll go shopping instead of ______ (watch) sports.

2．Could you please give me some ______ (advise)?

3．On my ______ (twenty) birthday, I received a new mobile phone.

4．There are too many ______ (mouse) in the room.

5．Do you know the girl ______ (name) Mary?

6. Garth is one of the most _______(success) musicians in American history.

7. I____________ (have) my lunch, I________ (have) it just now.

8. __________ (speak) English as often as possible is a good way to learn English

9. He used his _____(remain) money to buy a book.

10.One of third of the students in our school ____(have) seen the film. Ⅵ.

情景交际。（15 分）

(A)

A：what are you going to be in the future ?

B:1.___________

A: That sounds interesting. Maybe you will fly to the moon.

B: 2___________ But my parents don’t agree with me .

A: Why ?

B: 3____________

A: They are all right .

B: And if I am an astronaut , I will be away from them for a long time .

A: 4______________. So what do they want you to be ?

B: A doctor.

A: ______________

B: Maybe, but it’s less exciting.

A. That ’s true

B. I want to be an astronaut.

C. Well, that’s also a good job .

D. I hope so.

E. I like reading and writing .

F. Because they think being an astronaut is dangerous.

G. I will travel all over the world .

(B)

A: Good morning, Doctor.

B: Good morning, my boy! ___________________________________________? (1)

A: I’ve got a headache and a cough’.m I sure there’s something wrong with me.

B: _______________________________________________________________? (2)

A: I’m feeling even worse now.

B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, i’ts a bit high. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold.

_________________________________(3)

A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?

B: No. _________________________________________. (4) Did you eat anything for breakfast this morning? A: No, I didn ’t feel like eating anything. What should I do, doctor?

B: Well, don’t worry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon.

A: ________________________________________________, (5) doctor. Goodbye.

B: That’s all right. Goodbye.

VII ．句型转换：(每空一词，每空 1 分，共15 分)

156.Bob jumps farthest in his class.改( 为同义句)

Bob jumps farther than ____ _____ students in his class.

157.I wanted to know . What is he doing? (改为复合句)

I wanted to know ____ ____ _____ _____.

158. Lin Hao is so old that he can’t carry that heavy box. (改为简单句)

Lin Hao is _____ _____ _______ ______ that heavy box.

159. Must he get up early on weekends（? 作出否定回答）

No, he ______.

160. Joe used to be really quie（t. 变成一般疑问句）

_____ Joe ____ to be really quiet?

161. Our school have a sports meeting once a yea对r.(划线部分提问)

______ _______ does your school have a sports meeting?

Ⅷ．短文改错(每空1 分，共10 分)

错误，在该行右阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行划线部分和漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无

边横线上画一个“√；”如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：

划上斜

线（）。

划线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并

正确

的词。有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个

划线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出

所缺的词。

词：在该行右边横线上写出

I live in the country and my father was a farmer. 1. __________

He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of 2. __________

hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was 3. __________

y oung, he is used to tell me the importance of study. 4. __________

Father knows little about English and other subjects, 5. __________

but he usually gives me some good advices on how 6. __________

to learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me 7. __________

but also very strict in me. With his help, I've made 8. __________

great progress. I'll never to forget what he taught 9. __________

me. I think my father is best father in the world. 10. _________

Ⅸ书面表达（10 分）

短假设你是吉姆，上周末你和父母乘飞机去海南度假了。请

以 A wonderful trip to Hainan 为题，写一篇文。词数：80 词左右。

6

Ⅰ单项选择（30 分）

1-5CBDCD 6-10A ACDB 11-15 DCDBD

II．完形填空（10 分）

DCACD BCBAC

Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共30 分）

DCBBA FTFFT CCDAC

Ⅳ.任务型阅读(10 分)

162. No, they weren’t 2. The birthday cake. 3. At half past seven

4. Some flowers.

5. Yes, they did.

5.Ⅴ. 词汇运用（20 分）

(a) 1. crowded 2 across 3 marry 4 unless 5, because of

6. experience 7 helpful 8. personal 9. enter 10. what is .

(b) 1. watching 2. advice 3,twentieth 4, mice 5. named

6.successful

7. have had

8. Speaking

9. remaining 10.have

Ⅵ. 对话A:（5 分）BDFAC

对话B: （10 分）

. 1. What’the trouble with you? / What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you?

8. How are you feeling now?

9. How long have you been like this?

10. Nothing serious.

11. Thank you very much.

VII ．句型转换（10 分）

11. the other 2. what he was doing 3. too old to carry 4.needn’t 5.Did ,use 6.How often Ⅷ短文改错(10 分)

【答案解析】

1.was 改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。

2. 第一个year改为years。因它受forty-five 的修饰。

3. old 改为older。因其后有表示比较的than。

4. 去掉is。比较：used to=过去经常，be used to=习惯于。

5. 此行无错。

6. advices 改为advice。advice 为不可数名词。

7. good 改为well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。

8. in 改为with。be strict in 后接某事，be strict with 后接某人。

9. 去掉to。因助动词will 后要接动词原形，不能接不定式。

10. best 前加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。Ⅸ书面表达（10 分）

Ⅸ书面表达（30 分）（略）