考博英语模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】
考博英语模拟试题及详解（二）
Part I Vocabulary (10 points)
Section A
Directions:There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has something omitted. Choose the word or phrase from the four choices given to best complete each sentence. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1. It has long been known that total sleep ________ is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, upon examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.
A. deposition
B. destruction
C. deprivation
D. reduction
2. When a child has become ________to life in a city, he may feel quite at a loss in any other environment.
A. addicted
B. confronted
C. conditioned
D. delimited
3. He forgave his wife although she had once had a ________affair with a poet.
A. ruthless
B. transient
C. evil
D. remarkable
4. Melting snow ________ the regular spring floods in the valley.
A. lends itself to
B. works out
C. throws light on
D. accounts for
5. Decisions could be made on the basis of price, delivery dates, after-sales service or any other
.
A. variable
B. variance
C. variant
D. variation
6. I was ________ in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in
the box.
A. broken in
B. cut off
C. hung up
D. cut down
7. His writing is so ________, obscure, and overwrought that it is difficult to make out what he is trying to say.
A. dubious
B. diffuse
C. indifferent
D. accurate
8. Deforestation is ________ one of the most serious environmental issues of our time.
A. explanatorily
B. doubtfully
C. compatibly
D. arguably
9. The speculation,________ by some suggestive evidence, came from an American scientist.
A. summed up
B. backed up
C. added up
D. put up
10. Duke Ellington’s ________ orchestration techniques made him perhaps the most remarkable artist that jazz has produced.
A. clever
B. melodious
C. intricate
D. lyrical
Section B
Directions: There are ten sentences in this section. Each sentence has one word or a set of words underlined. Below the sentence are four words or phrases A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that is closest in meaning to the underlined one. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET
11. Financial consultants acknowledge that the value of common stock is inherently changeable.
A. relatively
B. intrinsically
C. sporadically
D. incrementally
12. The flower bud of a water lily opens at sunset since its opening is triggered by
the decreased light.
A. alleviated
B. endured
C. set off
D. covered up
13. Modern printing equipment quickly turns out duplicate copies of textual and pictorial matter.
A. identical
B. excessive
C. illustrated
D. legible
14. It is now common for physically disabled individuals to receive the bulk of their
education in regular school programs.
A. majority
B. assignments
C. rest
D. texts
15. Factors leading to the crises included poor regulation mismanagement and
deception in the industry, and competition from other types of financial firms.
A. pollution
B. deceit
C. abuse
D. depression
16. The large red ants can dig as deep as ten feet to establish nests and retrieve soil
for their mounds.
A. store up
B. throw out
C. bring back
D. pile up
17. Within the bounds of given data, the biographer seeks to illuminate factual
information about a person and transform it into insight.
A. concentration
B. networks
C. goals
D. constraints
18. She said it did not help for foreign leaders to badger the United States into action.
A. bother
B. urge
C. rush
D. hinder
19. Whether the giant panda belonged to the bear of raccoon families was a matter
of zoological contention for years.
A. controversy
B. confusion C enterprise D. scrutiny
20. For companies, the threat of drive-by hacking seems set to grow as software
programs assisting hackers proliferate on the Internet.
A. obliterate
B. multiply
C. stack
D. precipitate
Part II Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect. (10 points) 21. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, would lose all practical
A B C
value by the time they were finished.
D
22. The ballad is characterized by informal diction, by a narrative largely dependent on action and
A B dialogue, by thematic intense, and by stress on repetition.
C D
23. The manufacture of automobile was extremely expensive until assembly-line techniques made
A B C D them cheaper to produce.
24. Sleep is controlled by the brain and associated by characteristic breathing
rhythms.
A B C D
25. Having finished high school, the village education board appointed him to a teaching post in
A B C D the primary school.
26. She can hardly avoid making grammatical mistakes in her composition how hard she tries.
A B C D
27. Have you read in the Columbia Spectator that Jiff’s leg was broken while playing football?
A B C D
28. That night, tired though was he, the Union Officer went out again to look for help.
A B C D
29. When imaginable scientists first suggested the possibility that one person could speak directly
A B C
to another over a long distance, few people took them seriously.
D
30. The economical difficulties of the country will not diminish unless inexpensive fertilizer can
A B C
be widely distributed.
D
Part III Cloze (10 points)
Small business owners must accept the burdens of entrepreneurship. Being in business for yourself requires your full attention. You seldom leave the office or shop at 5 p.m. 31 do you leave job problems there. They follow you home as business homework. This 32 less time for your personal life.
The 33 you sought can put you on the spot. You don’t report to a boss. But you do 34 as hard as possible to serve your customers. They are you “35 “. You also have to compete with creditors, employees, suppliers, and tax collectors. In other words, you are never really 36 . Small firms can seldom afford to 37 enough employees so that each can specialize. You may have to prepare ads, 38 records, make sales calls, and collect bad debts.
You must be able to “wear many hats”. 39 all these tasks takes up lots of time. But you cannot 40 long-range planning. You have to set goals and develop plans in meet them. Given too 41 time to management, your business will fall.
The major cause of business 42 is poor management. Of every three business that start, two fail. 43 half fail in the first five years. A person with limited talents may be able to hold a job in a large firm 44 others will pick up the slack. When you are in business 45 yourself, there is no one to “carry
(完整版)复旦大学2015年考博英语试题回忆版整理
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初三英语模拟试题一
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Part Two:Structure and Written Expression(20%) Directions:For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked、Mark your choices on the Answer Sheet、 11. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing”for human being is a question that a wide solution、 A.admits of B、requires of C、needs of D、seeks for 12.In a culture like ours, long all things as a means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message、 A.accustomed to split and divided B.accustomed to splitting and dividing C.accustomed to split and dividing D.accustomed to splitting and divided 13.Apple pie is neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value、 A、at itself B、as itself C、on itself D、in itself 14. us earlier, your request to the full、 A、You have contacted…we could comply with B、Had you contacted…we could have complied with C、You had contacted…could we have complied with D、Have you contacted…we could comply with 15.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to or to root out, apart from monarchy、 A、discard B、discreet C、discord D、disgorge 16、Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected the unconscious their psychology、No one can shield himself such an influence、 A、on…by…at B、by…for…in C、from…in…on D、through…with…from 17、The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety、Now it appears to create 、 A、bore B、bored C、boredom D、bordom 18、Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz、 A、lacked B、lacking C、for lack of D、lack of 19、There are too many complains about society move too fast to keep up with the machine、 A、that have to B、have to C、having to D、has to 20、The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now for it、 A、none the worse B、none the better C、never worse D、never better 21、As the silent film sound, so did the sound film color、 A、cried out for…cried out for B、cry out for…cry out for C、had cried out for…cried out for D、had cried out for…cry out for 22、While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very 、 A、trigger B、meager C、vigor D、linger 23、Western man is himself being de-Westernized by his own speed-up, by industrial technology、 A、as much the Africans are detribalized B、the Africans are much being detribalized C、as much as the Africans are being detribalized D、as much as the Africans are detribalized 24、We admire his courage and self-confidence、 A、can but B、cannot only C、cannot but D、can only but 25、In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical、
中国人民大学——英语博士研究生入学考试试题.doc
中国人民大学——英语2004年博士研究生入学考试试题 客观题部分 请用铅笔将此部分试题的答案填涂在答题卡上，否则无效！ II. Vocabulary (10 points) PartA (5 points) Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked iL B, C arm 1). Choose the:one thatbest completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square bracket on ANSWER SHEET 1. Example: She prefers foreign wine to that produced__ A. previously B. vLrtually C. primarily D. domestically The sentence should read,; "She prefers foreign wine to that produce domesticany." Therefore, you should choose D. Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D] 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages__ patriotism. A. obsolete B. aggressive C. harmonious D. amiable Z One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and __ to expressed thoughts. A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions 3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. A. strive B. ascertain C. justify D. adhere 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of, zoo or wildlife for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. A. conservation B. maintenance C. storage D. reserve 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence___ a breathtaking 15 points .last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. A. soared B. mutated C. plummeted D. fluctuated 6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. A. genius B. vires C. disease D. bacteria 7. The emphasis:on examinations is iby far the. worst form of competition in schools. A. negligent B. edible C. fabulous D. disproportionate 8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his grandparents lived. A. reconciled B. consolidated C. deteriorated D. attributed 9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to practice his Chinese.
初三英语模拟试题
九年级英语模拟试题 （满分: 150分考试时间: 120分钟） 第I 卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共30分） 一、听录音，选出正确的答语。句子听一遍。(每小题1.5分，共9分) ( )1. A. To study with a group. B. By studying with a group. C. For studying with a group. ( )2. A. Basketball. B. He’s very kind. C. He is a driver. ( )3. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I’d like to. ( )4. A. No, I don’t think so. B. Yes, they should. C. Yes, they do. ( )5. A. Really? B. Thank you. C. Not at all. ( )6. A. Friday B. September 28th C. Friday, September 28th 二、听录音，根据你所听到的对话及问题选出正确的答语。对话听一遍。(每小题1.5分， 共9分) ( )7. A. It’s rainy. B. It will be rainy soon C. It’s sunny. ( )8. A. By practice conversations with friends. B. By studying grammar. C. By watching Chinese movies. ( )9. A. Peter B. Tim C. Both A and B. ( )10. A. Tall and thin. B. Short and heavy C. She wears glasses. ( )11. A. 80 yuan B. 110 yuan C. 160 yuan ( )12. A. A doctor. B. A teacher C. A soldier. 三、听第一篇短文回答第13到16小题，短文听两遍。(每小题1.5分，共6分) ( )13. Sports can make us___________. A. strong and smart B. beautiful C. rich and famous ( )14. How much exercise we should do? A. The more, the better. B. 30 minutes each time C. Once a week. ( )15. What can we do in a healthy center? A. Eat and drink with friends. B. Do sports with friends. C. Watch movies with friends. ( )16. How many specific ways of exercise are mentioned in the passage. A. 6 B.5 C. 4 四、听第二篇短文回答第17到20小题，短文听两遍。(每小题1.5分，共6分) ( )17. Why do the schools want the students to wear uniforms? A. They think the uniforms are beautiful. B. They think it will make the students feel proud of their schools. C. They think it can help the students study better. ( )18. Do students like the name of the school on the uniforms? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. Not mentioned. ( )19. Where was the school clothes competition held? A. In Beijing. B. In a school. C. In America. ( )20. Why don’t the students like school uniforms? Which one is NOT the reason? A. The school uniforms make the students feel bored B. The students think the uniforms cost too much. C. The school uniforms are not comfortable to wear.