外研版九年级上册重点短语
九上短语
M1U1
of the world世界奇迹
加入(团体)
join in 参加(活动)娱乐游戏竞赛等小活动
take part in会议或群众性活动
…than…比…更…
more than=over多于
with: have the same opinion as
agree to: be willing to accept or allow sth
agree on:对…取得一致意见(表具体协议的文件、计划等
of …中的大多数
the eastern coast of在…东海岸
meters wide=170-meter-wide 7 years old(表
语)=7-year-old(定语)
8. in one’s opinion按某人的意见,据某人看来
the top在顶端
of 数以百万的
hundreds of/thousands of/billions of
M1U2
morning清晨
on---get off(大型交通工具,train)
get into---get out of(小型,car,taxi)
through穿过
along沿着…走
=not anything
five minutes五分钟后,
in+时间段用于将来时态
over查看,参观,把…看一遍 look after照顾
look at看
look down upon瞧不起
look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事
look for寻找
look like看起来像
look out小心,当心
look through浏览
look down to向下看
look across to眺望
silent保持沉默/keep quiet 保持安静
away突然向下倾斜
top of在…上面
the bottom of 在…底部
both sides在两边
both…and…两者都
the canyon在峡谷边
M2U1
Day五一节
Day劳动节
’s National Day国庆节
then从那以后 a three-day holiday放三天假 end of…末端
at the end of在…末端
with sb和某人待在一起
called被叫做
one day off放一天假
kinds of各种各样的
start of …的开端
a vacation=take vacations 去度假(动作)
on vacation=on holiday 度假(状态)
a picnic去野餐
great fun玩得很开心
bands play music看乐队表演音乐
watch sb do sth看某人做某事
soon as一…就…,“主将从现”
m2u2
’s a time for sth.是一个…时刻
It’s time for sb to do sth.
是某人做某事的时间了
2.在…之间
among三者或者三者以上
between两者之间
short speeches做简短演讲(致辞)
thanks for sth因…感谢
give thanks to sb感谢某人 the seventeenth century在17世纪
worse than any…比任何一个都坏
比较级+than+any/other 比任何/其他一个都…,相当于最高级
local people当地人
sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
teach sb sth教某人某事
following year第二年、下一年
traditional dinner一顿传统的晚餐
sb do sth帮助某人做某事
help do sth帮忙做某事
the table 摆放餐桌
once a year一年只有一次
well 也;还
the dishes洗餐具
of=a lot of=lots of [C] [U] many修饰 [C] /much修饰[U]
看的结果/look看的动作/watch 注视 /notice有意注意18. 开始做某事
start doing sth=start to do sth
begin doing sth=begin to do sth
19.玩得高兴
enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun
M2U3
a lot of progress取得大量进步
make progress取得进步
back回来,返回
’s better for sb to do sth.对某人来说最好做某事
about doing sth考虑做某事 a wish许愿
sb up叫醒某人
asleep入睡,强调睡的动作
be asleep强调睡的状态
go to bed上床睡觉
down倒数,倒计时
on取决于…,视…而定
M3U1 sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
the world在世界上
table tennis打乒乓球
doing sth/start to do sth begin doing sth/begin to do sth
medal金牌
Olympics奥运会
doing sth/stop to do sth 8. good enough足够好
again再一次
up/give up doing sth放弃做某事
else其他任何人
well as既…又…,不仅…而且…
强调as well as前面的内容13. a true hero一位真正的英雄
up/give up doing sth放弃做某事
M3u2
of the most famous heroes 最着名的英雄之一
for为...而死
die-dying-dead-death
wounded soldiers伤员
enough足够快
care of the sick照顾病人 take care of 照顾,照料
=look after
the sick病人 the+adj指一类人
to靠近
that time那时
to必须;不得不,强调客观情况
must必须,强调主观意愿 one’s own独自
courses训练课程
that以便,为了,因此
so...that..如此...以至于 about了解 doing sth没有做某事,表伴随
care of=look after照顾
to do sth设法完成某事
the end最后
the end of /at the end of of 死于
sb/sth+ adj使某人... ...and两者都
neither...nor 两者都不
either...or... 或者...或者 not only...but also不但...而且
M4U1
sth tidy保持…清洁
leaving from 将从…出发
go, come, leave, arrive用进行时态表将来
am I.我也是。
So+系动词be(助动词/情态动词)+ 主语
当两个句子指两个人时,so 后句子要倒装。
He is a student. So am I.
当两个句子指同一个人时,so后句子不倒装。
He is a student. So he is. everything记住每件事情
remember to do sth/记得去做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事
careful with小心…
after oneself=take care of oneself照顾自己
=though引导让步状语从句,尽管…(但是)...
sure 确定,确保
of 充足的,大量的
厨师/cooker厨具
sb up叫醒某人
…that…如此…以致于
so+adj/ such+n He is so young (a boy) that he can’t go to school. He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. sb to do sth建议某人做某事 about to do sth
将要做某事
message短信
a good trip旅途愉快
couple of weeks
两周/几周
M5U1
1.禁止做某事3种结构
No+ n.
No+ V-ing
Don’t+ V-ing
2. on the second floor在二楼
3. What a wonderful museum!
多么棒的博物馆!
感叹句: What+ n +主谓!/ How+ adj+主谓!
4. Me too.我也是。(观点相同) So do I.我也是。(行为相同)
shouting.禁止吸烟
the rules违反规定
7. be in trouble遇上麻烦,处于困境汇中
get into trouble陷入麻烦8. have got to=have to 不得不
entry.禁止入内。
entry入口—exit出口10. 为什么不做某事
Why not do sth
Why don’t sb do sth
good.不合适的,不方便的
12. take a photo拍照
13. No photo.禁止拍照
14. No wonder.难怪,不足为奇
15. Don’t be rude.不要粗鲁
16. 怎么了
What’s the matter
What’s up
17.go downstairs下楼 go
upstairs上楼
18. the lost and found office
失物招领处
19. be sure+ that对某事很确
定,that可省略
20. be sure to do sth一定做
某事。
M5U2
different from与…不同
to欢迎来到…
not touch anything禁止触摸任何东西
well也,还
to questions问题的答案
well as不仅…而且…
about了解
out找出,查明
…to do sth用…做某事
energy创造能源
experiment物理实验
…with…用…装满
be filled with被…装满… with与…对比
all ages所有年龄段的
new某些新的东西
to enter免费入场
sure 确定,确保,务必
the whole world在全世界
sb to do sth允许某人做某事 of成千上万的
a noise发出噪音,制造噪音
M5U3
on穿衣服(动作)
wear穿的状态
dress sb打扮某人
2. have a high fever发高烧
3. on the third floor在三楼
to靠近
the back of在...后面
sb to do sth允许某人做某事...and...在...和...之间
attention to注意做某事 forward to doing sth期待着做某事
about doing sth考虑做某事
M6U1
time doing sth花费时间做某事 much太多中心词
much too太...
the guitar弹吉他
the/an exam考试不及格;未通过考试
to不得不
sb(from) doing sth阻止某人做某事
a deal达成协议
with sb和某人一起
sb to do sth想要某人做某事
into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯
one's homework做家庭作业
soon as一...就...
home from school放学回家
work志愿者工作
's necessary to do sth.有必要做某事
's a shame.真遗憾!真可惜!
It's a shame. What a shame! really don‘t think...否定转移,形式否定主句,意义否定从句think, suppose, magine, believe, expect
able to do sth能够做某事,有
能力做某事
be unable to do sth不能够做某事;没有能力做某事
deal.不行 No way.没门儿 make a deal达成协议
of而不是
word最后一句话;最后决定
...as 同...一样,同级比较
?M6U2
a problem有烦恼
have a problem with sb与某人有矛盾
sb for advice向某人征求建议 a piece of advice(不可数名词)一条建议
ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
round拜访;顺便来访 come round to sp
...for...把...用在... use...to do sth用...来做...
wrong 出毛病;出错,go系动词,变得
to do sth决定做某事
decide not to do sth决定不做某事
make a decision to do sth
out 试用(理论、方法、机械)
try on试穿(衣服、帽子、鞋) doing sth完成做某事
off卸掉;脱下;起飞
longer=not...any longer不再
no more=not...any more
sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事
angry with sb生某人气
be angry at/about sth生某物气
be angry to do sth因做某事而生气
=if
只用whether不用if的三种情况:1与介词连用; 2与 or not两用; 3与动词不定式连用
a mistake/make mistakes犯错误 by mistake错误地
least至少 at most至多
to sb像某人道歉 apology
the bill付账
to do sth主动提出做某事
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 像某人提供某物 money零用钱
M6U3
up!赶紧!
higher marks得到更高的分数 doing sth练习做某事
progress取得进步
well in=be good at擅长做某事
's up怎么了
What's the matter
's wrong
to do sth拒绝做某事
up存储
lot of money许多钱
my way home 在我回家的路上
proud of以...为骄傲
take pride in
great好的事情
不定代词不一般,修饰成分放后面
要是用来作主语,谓语动词用三单
the end of在...末端
sb警告某人
warn sb about/of sth警告某人注意某事
warn sb(not) to do sth警告某人不要做某事
M7U1
's up怎么了
What's the matter
How is it going
...as...把...描述为...
of us我们中的每个人
each两者或以上
every三者或以上
a review for为...写书评
influenced by受...影响
sense合情理,有意义
make a lot of sense to sb对某人很有意义
the way顺便说一下
in many ways 在许多方面 the nineteenth century在19世纪
supposed to do sth应该做某事 You are supposed to hand in your homework on time.
well-known as... 与...一样有
名
in the discussion加入讨论
take part in加入(大型活动)主观上接受
receive客观上接受
He received a gift, but he didn’t accept it.
?M7U2
with sb和某人住在一起 live动词居住,adj做前置定语
alive活着的,后置定语/
lively活泼的,有活力的
into trouble遇上麻烦
away逃跑
the middle of 在...中间
5. look for寻找(强调找的动作)find强调找的结果
from从...逃跑
away拿走,带走
first起初
a time一段时间,一度
surprised to do sth很惊讶做某事surprising
pleased to do sth很高兴做某事 pleasing/pleasant令人高兴的, pleasure名词
for为...付出代价
everyday English用日常英语
is thought to be人们认为
M7U3
名--punish动词
at sb嘲笑某人
the situation round扭转局势
doing sth喜欢做某事
return作为回报
included in... 包含在...
important than比...更重要
to be
much太多,修饰不可数名词
too many太多,修饰可数名
次
much too太...
's a pity that..遗憾的是...
up成长,长大
for寻找
of充满...
lost迷路,走失
the time一直
at times不时,偶尔
down写下
the form of以...形式
M8U1
against与...对打
for代表,是...缩写
PRC stands for the People's Republic of China.
difficult match一场困难的比赛+人
win+比赛(war,match,game)
to do sth决定做某事
make a decision to do sth
be different from与...不同...and...在...和...之间
noon在中午
11:30在11:30之前
way!不行,不可能
the truth面对现实
to do sth记得去做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事
mad at/with sb生某人的气
be angry with sb
to do sth尽力做某事
try doing sth尝试做某事
for为...喝彩
cheer up使高兴起来,使振作起来
M8U2
invited to do sth被邀请做某事 a gold medal赢得一枚金牌 encouraged to do sth被鼓励做某事
encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
encourage-encouraging-encoureg ed-encouragement
jump跳高
sb do sth注意某人做某事
notice sb doing sth注意某人正在做某事
up设立;创办
...with...把...与...比较
compare...to...把...比作...to...使用...来做...
piece of information一条消息 the same time同时
fact事实上
...from...受...折磨
place第一名,冠军
to do sth停下来去做某事
stop doing sth停止做某事
stop sb from doing sth阻止
某人做某事
symbol of...标志
to do sth继续做另一件事
continue doing sth继续做同
一件事
pride in以...为骄傲
be proud of
一感二听三使四看
feel/hear, listen to/make, have, let/see,look at, watch, notice
M9u1
of doing sth考虑做某事
=think about doing sth
email通过电子邮件
some degree某种程度上
sth from sb从某人借入某物
lend sth to sb=lend sb sth
把某物借给某人
up挂,张贴
for sb to do sth等待某人做
某事
from sb收到某人来信
hear about听说
I've never heard about that before.
of成千上万
's easy to do sth.很容易做某事 It+be+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth.
a)Is it necessary___me to attend the meeting
b)It's very thoughtful___you to do this for me.
it is.=Here you are.给你
card存储卡
that从句
promise to do sth承诺做某事 promise sb to do sth承诺某人做某事
promise sb sth承诺某人某事 good care of照顾好某人=look after sb well
sb sth=lend sth to sb借给某人某物
sb to do sth告诉某人做某事
M9U2
replaced by被...所取代
one's way to work在某人去工作的路上
on one's way home在某人回家的路上
through浏览,快速阅读
look at看...
look forward to doing sth期待着做某事
look for寻找,寻求 look up 查找
look out当心,小心 look after照看,照顾
to do sth=start doing sth开始做某事
begin to do sth=begin doing sth
a time每次,一次 at one time曾经,一度
at times有时,偶尔
hand用手,靠手工
a result作为结果,因此
the chance to do sth有机会做某事
it possible to do sth使做某事成为可能
a way某种程度而言
in many ways在许多方面
by the way顺便说一下
...with..把...和...做比较
compare...to...把...比作...
the twentieth century在20
世纪
in+the+序数词+century
amount of+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
a number of+可数名词,谓语动词用复数
the form of以...形式
and see等等看
16.某一天,有一天
one day既指过去的一天又指将来的一天
some day表将来的一天,只用于一般将来时
M9U3
sb to do sth允许某人做某事
and more越来越多的
比较级+and+比较级越来越... the 1990s在20世纪90年代
of millions of 数亿的,表约数 a hundred million一亿
research for做...调查
of doing sth代替;而不是做某事
's more此外,更重要的是
all 不是所有的,部分否定
sb sth向某人提供某物
afford sth to sb
M10U1
one's opinion以某人的观点
famous for因...而出名 be famous as作为...而出名 Sanya is famous____its beautiful beaches.
the center of Australia在澳大利亚中部
largest English-speaking country最大的说英语的国家 the southern part of the world在世界的南部
sb to do sth要求某人做某事 a letter to sb给某人写信 we go.我们这就看看,开始吧。
to根据,按照,据...所说
like 像...
look like 看起来像
boat帆船
同类异物/it同类同物
wonder自然景观
...away使...避开,使不靠近,远离
used to do sth被用来做某事
be used to doing sth习惯
于做某事
used to do sth过去经常做
某事
...off把...从...上切掉
from来自...
a diary写日记
to do sth讨厌做某事(偶尔) hate doing sth讨厌做某事
(习惯性经常性行为)
like to do sth喜欢做某事
(偶尔)
like doing sth喜欢做某事
(经常性习惯性行为)
over遍及,普及
...off...把...从...刷掉
the time在那时
sb sth=show sth to sb向某人
展示某物
going to do sth将要做某事M10U2
the moment现在,当时 at that moment在那时
at the time那时,在那段时间 the first day在第一天
on the second day在第二天 a/the plane乘飞机
by plane=by air
surprised at...对...感到惊奇 different periods of the day 在一天的不同时段
dark blue,purple变成深蓝色,紫色
earlist times最早时期
ancient stories他们的古老故事 a close relationship with sb
和某人有着密切联系
many ways在许多方面
grapes and other fruits
种植葡萄和其他的水果
Australians大部分澳大利亚
most序数词做定语时不需加the
in the sun躺在太阳下
the fields 在田野里
the hills在山上
middle of the country国家的中间
their own way以他们自己的方式 example例如,列举一项用逗号隔开
such as列举多项,不需逗号隔开
about担心
be worried about
horse riding 去骑马
go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物
go fishing 去钓鱼 go running去跑步
go hiking去徒步旅行
21.由...制造
be made of能够看出原材料,侧重物理变化
be made from不能看出原材料,侧重化学变化M11Photos
U1He's the boy who won the photo competition last year.
定语从句真奇妙,关系代词来引导。
物用which人用who,人物均可用that。
the photo competition参加摄影比赛
bet.的确,当然是
the school dance在学校舞会上 thing is问题是,答案是
general standard总体水平
these little difficulties解决这些小困难
photos of Beijing拍些北京的照片
some photos of Cambridge加上一些剑桥的照片
add to加上
add up to合计达
kites放风筝
a Chinese menu看中国菜单
first time第一次
in with a chance有可能,有机会
that sb (should) do sth
suggest sb do sth建议某人做某事
advise sb to do sth
suggest doing sth
M11Photos U2The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. to属于,接名词或代词做宾语,接人称代词时用宾格
than+形容词,非常,十分
more than+数词,超过,多于
more than+名词,不只是,不仅仅是
out朗读,宣读
winners of the photo competition摄影比赛的获胜者
pleased with对...感到满意
with(与...)相比 more photos更多的照片
though即使,尽管
prizes to everyone给每个人颁奖
Li Lei15岁的李磊
across a street 跑过街道
a windy evening在风雨交加的晚上
..against/from保护...,使...不受
taken by由...拍摄
a concert在音乐会上
to show设法展示
group of photos一组照片
to sb祝贺某人
to 幸亏,由于
thanks for sth因...而感谢 the prizes to the winners为获奖者颁奖
M12u1
worried about=worry about为...担心
...for...用...来做...
over蔓延
much+[U]如此多
so many+[C]
well也
's no use doing sth做某事是没用的
of=think about考虑
as例如
waste收集垃圾
the waste卖垃圾
energy节约能量
than多于
less than少于
1.如果河流被污染了,农民就不能为他们的庄稼浇水了。
2.讨论我们不能做的事情,没有任何作用。
3.我们应该考虑一下我们可以做的事情。
4.每个班级都收集可回收和利用的垃圾。
5.绿色学校的学生应该学习一些方法,在家节约、循环使用能源。
M12u2
out弄清楚
find强调找的结果
look for强调找的动作
off the lights关灯
去/bring来/fetch去了又回来
/carry来去虽自由但往往负重载 for a plastic bag索要塑料袋 ask sb for sth向某人要某物...into...把...分成...
away扔掉
harmful to=do harm to对...有害
long as possible尽可能长的
them away把他们扔掉
's better to do sth.最好做某事 had better do sth
had better not do sth最好不做某事
...into...把...变成...