初二尖子班英语易错题

初二尖子班英语易错题
初二尖子班英语易错题

暑期初二尖子班、目标班语法易错题

第一讲:形容词,副词(1)

( ) 1. ---Mum, I think I am ________ to go back to school.

---Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough ( ) 2. Beijing has____ many buses that there is often traffic jam in rush hours.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. much

( ) 3. As a doctor, he tries his best to help _________.

A. the sick

B. the ill

C. sicker

D. sicks

[答案解析]

1. C 考查形容词,副词用法。结合句意,表达“我认为我身体足够好可以回学校。”表示身体好的,用well表示,排除B,D选项。Enough位置为“名词前形容词,副词后”。故选择C。

2. A 本题考查形容词、副词的辨析。结合题意“在交通高峰时刻,北京有太多的车以至于常常出现交通拥挤。”考查so…that…的用法“太…以至于..”,故选A。

3. A 本题考查的形容词的辨析。首先sick表示生病的,ill表示坏的,不好的;the+形容词表示某一类人。故选A。

第二讲:形容词,副词(2)

( ) 1. His salary as a driver is much higher ______________.

A. than a teacher

B. than that of a teacher

C. that of a teacher

D. than those of a teacher

( ) 2. Mrs. King kept weighting herself to see how much _____ she was getting.

A. heavy

B. heavier

C. the heavier

D. the heaviest ( ) 3. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party?

---Yes, I have never been to ____ one before.

A. a more exciting

B. the more excited

C. a more excited

D. the most exciting

[答案解析]

1. B 考查比较级和指示代词。that用于指代前面提到的名词,避免重复,就相当于salary,比较级前后比较的对象要一致,故用that代替。结合句意,是要表达他作为司机的薪水比作为老师要高得多,而且是两个行业之间的比较而不是与一个老师进行比较,故排除A。而且为避免重复,用that指代前文提及的单数名词salary,故选择B。

2. B 本题考查比较级的用法。依据题意“金夫人一直以来都保持称体重来看自己究竟增重了多少。”从题干可知她称体重是看自己比以前胖了多少,和以前相比应该用比较级,故选B。

3. A本题考查的是比较级用法以及形容词的辨析。根据句意可以看出此处应该是表示最令人兴奋的聚会。Never+比较级即表示最高级。另外,exciting是描述物的属性,excited是指人的精神状态。故选A。

第三讲:动词不定式

( ) 1. In the old days, it was difficult for the poor _____ a job.

A. find

B. to find

C. look

D. to look for ( ) 2. As she has never been there before, I’ll have someone ______ her the way.

A. show

B. to show

C. showing

D. showed ( ) 3. The young man was often seen _____ by the lake.

A. to draw

B. to drawing

C. draw

D. drew

[答案解析]

1. B 本题考查的固定句型以及词义辨析。It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. 是一个固定句型,表示对某人来讲做某事很难;另外find a job表示找到工作,强调结果,look for a job表示寻找工作,强调过程。根据句意可以看出:对穷人来讲找到工作很难。故选B。

2. A 本题考查的是have的用法。Have sb. do sth.,使某人做某事。故选A。

3. A 本题考查的是感官动词的被动时态用法。看见某人做某事的主动用法为see sb. do sth., 是省to的不定式用法。当改成被动语态时,to需要还原。Sb. be seen to do.故选A。

第四讲:动名词

( ) 1. He was lucky and narrowly missed_____.

A. to injure

B. injuring

C. to be injured

D. being injured ( ) 2. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.

A. to read

B. to see

C. reading

D. in seeing ( ) 3. ____ his mother, the baby could not help________.

A. To see; to laugh

B. Seeing; to laugh

C. Seeing; laughing

D. To see; laughing

[答案解析]

1. D 本题考查miss的用法。Miss后接动名词,表示错过做某事,意译:险些….,根据句意,看以看出他很幸运,险些被伤到,强调被动语态。故选D。

2. C 本题考查的是have trouble (in)doing sth的用法,表示做某事有困难;另外read one’s handwriting 表示辨认某人的字迹。故选C.

3. C 第一空考查的是现在分词做原因状语,表示正在进行的动作,seeing his mother,由于看到他的母亲。第二空考查的can’t help doing的用法,表示情不自禁做某事、忍不住做某事。根据句意:婴儿看到母亲,忍不住哭了。故选C.

第五讲:不定式和动名词

( ) 1. He preferred ____ rather than ______TV.

A. reading, watch

B. reading, to watch

C. to read, watching

D. to read, watch ( ) 2. It’s very nice______ you to ______ me about it.

A. for; tell

B. of; say

C. to; speak

D. of; tell

( ) 3. It is better to teach a man fishing than ____ him fish.

A. giving

B. to give

C. gives

D. give

[答案解析]

1. D 本题考查的是prefer to do sth rather than do sth 的用法,后面接的都是动词原形,故选D。

2. D 本题考查固定句型it’s very +形容词+of sb to do sth 的用法,表示对于某人做某事感到很….。注意,中间的形容词是形容人的性格特征,品质特性的形容词。如果换成固定句型it’s very +形容词+for sb to do sth,中间的形容词的,则变成描述物的特性的形容词,如interesting,exciting。句中Nice是形容人很好,排除A、C,另外没有say 生sb about sth

的用法,故选D。

3. B 本题考查的是动词不定式做宾语。Better to do A than to do B,表示做A 比做B好,to give him fish 是动词不定式做宾语。故选B。

第六讲:复习

( ) 1. He finished his homework, then he went on ____ a letter.

A. write

B. writing

C. with

D. to write ( ) 2. The _____ boy was last seen ____ near the East Lake.

A. missing; playing

B. missing; play

C. missing; played

D. missed; to play

( ) 3. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go

B. to have gone

C. going

D. having gone [答案解析]

1. D 本题考查go on的用法。Go on doing表示继续做某事(同一件事),go on to do表示继续某事(另一件事),根据句意:他完成了作业,接着继续写信。不属于同一件事,故选D。

2. A 第一空考查missing和missed的词义辨析。Missing表示丢失的,missed表示思念的,根据意思,选择missing;第二空是see sb doing sth用法的被动语态,sb be seen doing sth,某人被看到正在做某事。故选A。

3. B 考查的是would love to have done 的用法,表示本来愿意做某事,而实际上没有做之意。句意理解为:我昨晚本打算去参加聚会的,但是得加几个小时班完成报告。故选B。

第七讲:数词

( ) 1. In _____ Marx began to learn Russian.

A. a 1870

B. the 1870

C. the 1870’s

D. his 1870 ( ) 2. She went to the bookstore and bought _______.

A. dozen books

B. dozens books

C. dozen of books

D. dozens of books

( ) 3. Tom has just finished writing a _____ article.

A. nine-hundred-words

B. nine-hundreds-words

C. nine-hundred-word

D. nine-hundreds-words

[答案解析]

1. C本题考查的是时间年代的表达。有两种方式(以19世纪70年代为例): in the 1870’s 和in the 1870s。故选C。

2. D 本题考查的是dozen的用法,第一种dozens of + 可数名词复数,表示数以打计的;第二种:数字+ dozen+可数名词复数,表示几打…,诸如此类的用法还有hundred、thousand、million等。故选D。

3.C 本题考查名词加连字符构成形容词的用法。这种构词法,量词和名词都用单数形式。故选C。

第八讲:过去进行时

( ) 1. I can’t catch up with the fashion, because the clothes style _____ all the time.

A. has changed

B. is changed

C. is changing

D. changed

( ) 2. I ____ a meal when you _____ me.

A. cooked, were ringing

B. was cooking, rang

C. was cooking, were ringing

D. cooked, rang

( ) 3. While she _____ TV, she ____ a sound outside the room.

A. was watching, was hearing

B. watched, was hearing

C. watched, heard

D. was watching, heard

[答案解析]

1. C 本题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时可以表示持续的状态,根据句意:服装的款式一直在变化,指持续变化的状态。故选C。

2. B 本题考查过去进行时的用法。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,根据句意:在电话铃响的那一刻,我正在做饭。故选B。

3. D本题考查过去进行时的用法。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,根据句意:在听到声响的那一刻,她正在看电视。故选D。

第九讲:代词

( ) 1. ---The story is so amazing! It’s the most exciting story I’ve ever read.

---But perhaps it won’t be liked by_________.

A. everybody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. nobody ( ) 2.---Does your uncle live alone in his house?

---Yes. Though he has a wife and two children, but ____ of them lives with him.

A. none

B. all

C. both

D. neither ( ) 3. ---The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me____?

---Sure. Here you are.

A. the other one

B. the others

C. another pair

D. another one [答案解析]

1. A 本题考查复合不定代词的辨析:everybody表示所有人,somebody表示某些人,anybody表示任何人,nobody表示没人。根据转折词but和句意:可能不是所有人都会喜欢。故选A。

2. C 本题考查不定代词的辨析:none表示一个都没有,即可指人,也可指物,强调数量;all表示所有,即可指人,也可指物,也是强调数量;both 表示两者都;neither表示两者都不。根据句意,uncle有三个家人,排除C、D,另外but表示转折,说明都不住在一起。故选A。

3. C 考查不定代词的辨析。前文的shoes是复数,后文只能用ones指代,排除A、D,the others 是表示所有其他的,根据句意,是拿另外一双,三者或三者以上的另外一个用another。故选C。

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