2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题(解析版)
徐州市2019年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页, 满分, 10分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 答题前, 请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。
3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 写在本卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e17030473.html,lie has some new friends. She likes to play with _________ after school.
A. me
B. us
C. you
D. them
1. D 考查人称代词辨析。句意：米莉有一些新朋友，她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩。空格处位于介词with后，应用人称代词宾格形式，them指代“some new friends".故选D。
( ) 2. I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
2. A 考查介词辨析。句意：星期天早上我会在家，你可以那时候给我打电话。表示具体某一天介词用on，“星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。故选A。
( ) 3. Which do you like __________, juice or Cola?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the hest
3. B 考查副词的比较等级。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，果汁还是可乐？由“juice or Cola"可知是两者相比，两者相比用比较级。故选B。
( ) 4. It's important for us ___________ good manners.
A. having
B. have
C. to have
D. had
4. C考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。It's important for sb. to do sth.表示“…对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故选C。
( ) 5. -___________ can you write in English?
- About forty words per minute.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How fast
D. How long
5．C 考查特殊疑问词。句意：——用英语你能写多快？——每分钟大约四十个单词。How far意为“多远”；How often意为“多久一次”；How fast意为“多快”；How long意为“（时间）多久；物体（多长）”。由答句可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用How fast提问。故选C。
( ) 6. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.
A. are growing
B. were growing
C. will grow
D. have grown
6．D考查动词时态。句意：中国的商铁在过去几年中由9 000千米增长到29 000千米。由“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选D。
( ) 7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling.
A. quickly
B. carefully
C. excitedly
D. hurriedly
7．B考查副词辨析。句意：小路被雪覆盖了，因此我们走得非常小心。我们害怕摔倒。quickly 意为“迅速地”；carefully意为“仔细地，小心地”；excitedly意为“激动地’；hurriedly意为“匆忙地，仓促地”。由“We were afraid of falling.”可知此处应为“小心地走路”。故选B。
( ) 8. - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.
- I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. couldn't
D. shouldn't
8．C考查情态动词辨析。句意：——上周我没有在吉姆的聚会上看到你。——那天晚上我必须得工作，所以我不能去。Needn’t意为“不必”；mustn't意为“禁止，不许”；couldn't 意为。不能”，shouldn't意为“不应该”。由“I had to work that evening”可知是“不能去”。故选C。
( ) 9. The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.
A. invitation
B. possibility
C. order
D. advice
9．B考查名词辨析。句意：其他星球上有生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空。Invitation意为“邀请”，possibility意为“可能，可能性”；order意为“命令”，“顺序”；advice 意为“建议”。故选B。
( ) 10. Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.
A. set up
B. put up
C. take up
D. make up
10. D考查动词短语辨析。句意：每欢汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这次的理由是什么。set up意为“张贴；举起；建造”；take up意为“开始从事；占领；花费”；make up意为“编造”故选D。
( ) 11. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry.
A. until
B. if
C. because
D. since
11.A 考查连词辨析。句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。until意为“直到……才”，符合句意。if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；since意为“自从：既然”。故选A。
( ) 12. Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.
A. want
B. prepare
C. expect
D. agree
12．C 考查动词辨析。--你好，乔。我没想到今天会看到你。我以为你出去度假了。want 意为“想要”；prepare意为“准备”；expect意为“预料，预计”；agree意为“同意”。由I thought you were away on holiday.”可知问句表示“没有想到会见列你”。expect符合句意。故选C。( ) 13.I learnt to swim when I was six. I ___________ by my mother.
A. am taught
B. was taught
C. will be taught
D. have taught
3.B 考查动词时态及语态。句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是我妈妈教我的。由“"when I was six”可知要用过去时态.主语为I,是teach动作的接受者，因此谓语应用过去式的被动语态。故选B。
( ) 14. -Does Aunt Jane enjoy ____________?
-Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.
A. keeping pets
B. collecting dolls
C. visiting the zoo
D. working on the farm
14.A 考查上下文语境。句意：--简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？--是的。她家里有三只狗，两只猫，四只鸟和一些金鱼。由答句可知，简阿姨家里有很多宠物，因此问句应该提问“简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？”故选A。
( ) 15. - Sorry,___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"?
- I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside"
A. I can't hear you
B. I can't see clearly
C. I don't notice you
D. I don't follow you
15．D 考查情景交际。句意：-抱歉，我没有明白你的意思。你说“look out”是什么意思？-我是让你“小心”，不是让你“看外面”。I can't hear you意为“我听不到你说什么”；I can't see clearly意为“我看不清楚”；I don't notice you意为“我没注意到你”；I don't follow you 意为？我没有明白你的意思”。根据答句的意思可知，问句表示没有理解“look out”的意思。故选D。
二、完形填空（共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekend-she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.
The girl's 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 19 to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
" 20 ? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 22 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didn't. __26 , it broke down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class __27 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 28 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way.
( ) 16. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
( ) 17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful ( ) 18. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction ( ) 19. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
( ) 20. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
( ) 21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
( ) 22. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous ( ) 23. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
( ) 24. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
( ) 25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere ( ) 26. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise ( ) 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 28. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow ( ) 29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
( ) 30. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述关老师在周一的课上问同学们周末过得怎么样，一位同学说始过地很糟糕，并问吴老师为何总是看起来那么高兴。吴老师用早上发生在自己身上的事告诉同学们：一件看起来不幸的事情，换个角度看，可能就是幸运的事情。16. B 由第一段最后一句“Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?”she asked，可知，此时吴老师是快乐的。proudly意为“自豪地”；cheerfully意为“快乐地”；seriously意为“严肃她”；angrily意为“生气地”。故选B。
17. C 由下文“she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.”可知，此处指她度过了一个糟糕的周末。busy意为“忙碌的”；satisfying意为“满意的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”；meaningful意为“有意义的”。故选C。
18．A承接上文，女孩问了吴老师一个问题，因此，女孩的问题让吴老师想起来以前在某个地方读到的东西。question意为“问题”；suggestion意为“建议”；decision意为“决定”；introduction意为“介绍”。故选A。
19.D 由上文"'Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day’”可知，此处应为“I choose to be cheerful.”fail意为“失败”；hate意为“恨，讨厌”；seem意为“似乎，好像”；choose意为“选择”。故选D。
20．C 由上文“And today is my lucky day"’及下文"The whole c[ass were curious.”可知比处是学生询问“为什么( why)”。故选C。
21．D 由下文“when my e-bike broke down...”可知吴老师是骑电动车来学校的。walk意为“步行”；run意为“跑”；d rive意为“驾驶”；ride意为“骑”。故选D。
22.A 根据上文“‘You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?”，可知学生对于吴老师这样说感到惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”；bored意为“无聊的”；impatient意为“不耐烦的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。故选A。
23．A根据下文“and walked down the road.”可知吴老师将电动车放在了路边。leave意为“留下”；check意为“检查”；repair意为“修理”；find意为“找到”。故选A。
24.B 由上文“This morning，I 21 to school as usual.”及下文。I’ll be able to get it repaired after class.”可知吴老师是去学校的路上。故选B。
25.B句意：我的电动车本可能会在沿路的任何地方坏掉，但是它没有。somewhere意为“某处”；anywhere意为“任何地方”；everywhere意为“到处”；nowhere意为“无处”。根据上下文，可知此处应为anywhere。故选B。
26.C上文电动车本可能会在路上任何地方坏掉，但是没有，下文它在最佳的地点坏掉了。此处上下文表示转折，用instead（相反）符合句意。however意为“也”；otherwise意为“不然，否则”。故选C。
27.A句意：我仍然能够讲课，并且我能在下课后找人修理它。前后两句是并列关系，用and 符合文意。故选A。
28．C此处是说“如果我的电动车今天必须坏的话，没有比这样的安排更好的了。”所以用today,其他选项均不符合句意。故选C。
29．B由上文“The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled.”及下文可知，学生们被吴老师的故事触动了。hurt意为“伤害”；touch意为“打动；触动”，control意为“控制”；worry意为“担心”。故选B。
30．D由上则“And today is my lucky day.”“You e-bike broke down and it's your lucky clay?’”可知，吴老师用这个故事向同学们说明换个角度看，不幸也可能是一种幸运，因此luck符合句意。dream意为“梦想”；purpose意为“目的”“希望”；luck意为“运气；幸运”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共12小题, 每小题2分, 满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文, 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look
cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia,
rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow.
They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard
to live.
These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great
American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes
place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large
whale.
Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The
writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a
sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of
the story.
( ) 31. What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?
A. Listening.
B. Speaking.
C. Reading.
D. Writing.
( ) 32. The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia一
A. are very cute
B. are in small numbers
C. cause a problem
D. find it hard to live in Australia
( ) 33. What type of book is Moby Dick?
A. Science.
B. Novel.
C. Detective story.
D. Travel.
( ) 34. What do. we know about the book The Stolen Letter?
A. It's set in Australia.
B. It's about the writer's life.
C. Its story happens on a ship.
D. There's a sense of mystery in it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Amy, Daniel和Simon三人各自阅读的书籍的情况。
31.C细节理解题。由文中的“Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia．“These days I'm reading Moby Dick.”及“Last month I read The Stolen Letter.”，可知他们三人谈论的都是阅读。故选C。
32.C细节理解题．由第一栏中“Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem.”可知选C。
33．B 细节理解题。由第二栏中“It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "”可知该书是一部小说。故选B。
34．D细节理解题．由第三栏中“He also introduces a sense“mystery in the story.”可知选D。
B
Mr Scott talked about colours all the time. "What a honey-yellow morning it is!" he said to his wife. His wife planted fruit and vegetables in their garden, but Mr Scott was more interested in the leafy plants, the bushes, and even the grass that grew in the garden. "So many kinds of green,"
he said to her after watering all the plants. "I counted at least twenty shades of green!"
"Well done, dear," Mrs Scott said. " Now would you please count twenty dollars and go to the supermarket for some ingredients（配料）?I want to make lunch! "
With a smile on his face, Mr Scott left at once. He enjoyed trips to the supermarket because of all the colourful cans and boxes in it. Fruit and vegetables, too, shone in their bright skins. There was never just one colour: carrots were orange, but also had bits of yellow and brown in them. Bananas were yellow and black; apples hid oranges and purples inside their reds. Mr Scott would walk through the supermarket and enjoy all the colours around him.
"I wish there was a store full of colours that I could spend all my time in, " he sighed.
He bought everything on his wife's list and came home. When he walked into the house, Mrs Scott noticed the sad look on his face. "What's wrong?" she asked him. "It looks life you had fun at the store. I can see that you picked out the best things."
"I did have fun in the store. So much that I wish I could have spent more time there. It's so full of colours! " Mr Scott said.
"I see, " Mrs Scott said. "Well, cheer up, because I'm going to cook a nice lunch for us!"
The next day Mr Scott was on his usual morning walk through the neighbourhood, saying hello to everyone, enjoying the colours of the trees and flowers. It was another day of colours!
"Good morning, Mr Brown," he called out to one of his neighbours. He liked Mr Brown very much, because, well, you guessed it: his name was a colour!
"Mr Scott! Just the person I wanted to see!" Mr Brown replied. "My wife and I are moving out of this town, and I need someone to take over my shop. You are the perfect person for the job because it's a paint shop! I need someone who knows its colours. Would you be interested?"
Mr Scott was mad with excitement. "I will take it over right away!"
Mr Brown was relieved when he left town, because he knew his paint shop was in good hands. Sure enough, Mr Scott kept the paint shop open for twenty more years and got to talk about colours all day, every day.
( ) 35. Why did Mr Scott come home from the supermarket sadly?
A. He hated shopping in the supermarket.
B. He didn't enjoy the colours in the supermarket.
C. He didn't have enough money to buy everything on his wife's list.
D. He liked the colours in the supermarket so much that he didn't want to leave.
( ) 36. Why did Mr Scott like Mr Brown very much?
A. They were neighbours.
B. Mr Brown had a paint shop.
C. They shared the same hobby.
D. Mr Brown's name was a colour.
( ) 37. What does the underlined word "relieved" mean?
A. 宽慰
B. 不舍
C. 犹豫
D. 烦恼
( ) 38. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A colourful paint shop
B. A colour lover
C. A friendly neighbour
D. A happy couple
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了酷爱各种色彩的Scott先生的故事。生活中各种树木花草蔬菜，超市陈列的物品的颜色都是他深深痴迷的，甚至以颜色为姓氏的人都使他身心愉悦。最终Scott先生如愿以偿，接手了Brown先生的油漆店，经营了20多年，每天都可以谈论着各种颜色。
35．D推理判断题。根据第三段至第六段推测可知他回家不开心的原因是不想离开超市里面
的五颜六色。故选D。
36．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段未句“He liked.…colour!”可知他喜欢Brown先生的原因是他的姓就是一种颜色。故选D。
37．A词义猜测题。画线单词下文“因为他知道他的油漆店落到了可靠的人手里”提示该词意为“宽慰”。故选A。
38．B主旨大意题。短文所有的故事都是围绕着Scott先生酷爱各种颜色来进行，故B项“一个色彩爱好者”最适合做短文标题。
C
My name is Wei Hua and I'm a sporting robot of the 23rd century. I'm clever at high flying exercises. I jump from spaceships and as I fall, I turn, dive, circle and dance until I softly land as close as I can to the finishing line.
Robot competitions in the 23rd century are truly a popular sport. Fans from all over China watch their hand-held TVs when a competition comes on. Last time I took part in the 78th Olympics and I won the silver medal for my performance.
This year I was very proud to be chosen again. I wanted to meet robots from other countries and explore ideas about our sport. However, my programmer fell ill the week before we were leaving. It was very painful for her and I felt very scared. I didn't feel so confident that I would win.
The day of the competition was rather cold for my legs and my special oil began to freeze. I stopped for a moment（which I shouldn't）before I jumped from the starting place on a little spaceship, then I began my performance. At the correct moment I tried to open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem. It only opened a little. I began to fall faster and faster so that I could not turn, dive, circle or dance. My heart stopped beating as I landed heavily on a mountain covered with snow.
This is why I am writing to you from my hospital bed with two broken legs and a weak head.
I did not win anything at the Olympics after all. I need the factory to build me two new legs and an even bigger head. Then I will be able to compete once more. Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!
( ) 39. Wei Hua finished _________ in the 78th Olympics high flying sport.
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
( ) 40. Why didn't Wei Hua feel so confident about himself before this year's game?
A. His programmer was sick.
B. He had a great pain in his leg.
C. He himself fell ill before they were leaving.
D. He couldn't meet robots from other countries.
( ) 41. According to Paragraph 3, how many reasons led to Wei Hua's failure in the competition?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
( ) 42. How is Wei Hua feeling now?
A. Full of hope.
B. Unsure about himself.
C. Heart-broken.
D. Satisfied with his result this year.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了23世纪机器人Wei Hua两次参加机器人
比赛的情况。
39.B细节理解题。短文第一段最后一句“Last time, I took.…for my performance.”提示在第78届奥运会中或得了银牌，即第二名。故选B。
40.A细节理解题。由短文第二段中“However, my programmer fell...I would win.”可知在动身前程序员生病，才导致机器人感到不自信，故选A。
41．C细节理解题。由第三段中“cold for my legs”“my speical oil began to freeze" “open my parachute（降落伞）but there was a problem.”可知导致比赛失利的原因有腿部发凉、专用油凝结和降落伞的故障三方面。故选C。
42．A细节理解题。短文最后一句“Let's hope for greater success in the next Olympics!
”可知Wei Hua现在充满希望。故选A。
四、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分, 满分16分）
43. Can you help me pick up the pen? It's ____________ the desk.
44. -What time will you arrive?
-I have no idea. It depends on the __________________.
45. Don't __________ your children with others. Just let them be themselves.
46. It's not raining at the moment, but it might rain ______________.
47. The computer caught a virus and __________ worked properly.
A)
43. under前文“pick up the pen”提示下文用介词under说明“在桌子下面”。
44. traffic 上文句意“你何时到达？”提示下文和traffic相关。句意：我不知道。要看交通情况。
45. compare下文句意“就让他们做他们自己”提示用动词compare和with连用，符合句意。不要把你们的孩于和其他孩子相比”。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e17030473.html,ter 上文at the moment提示下文用副词later(以后；后来)。句意：目前没有下雨，但可能过会儿下。
47. no longer上文句意“这台电脑中了病毒”提示下文用no longer（不再），符合句意“不再正常工作。”
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）
48. You are lucky, Linda. You didn't hurt __________(you).
49. We should behave ___________ (polite) in public.
50. How happy I am to celebrate my ___________ (fifteen) birthday tomorrow!
51. If you don't know the name of the plant, please write"_____________" (know) in your
notebook.
52. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ____________ (invent) in the world, created over 1,000
things.
B)
48. yourself上文句意“你幸运”和下文主语You提示用反身代词yourself，符合句意“你没有伤到你自己。”
49.politely 用polite的副词形式politely修饰动词behave，表示“举止文明、礼貌”。
50. fifteenth 名词birthday用了单数形式，提示在形容词性物主代词my后用序数词fifteenth，表示。我的第十五个生日”。
51. unknown 上文“don't know”提示下文用unknown表示“不知道的；不了解的”。
52. inventors 主语“托马斯·爱迪生”提示用inventor表示“发明家”，短语one of后跟名词复数形式。
C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整。
My favourite clothing is an old biker jacket. It 53 (make) of thick black leather and it has a red lining. It belonged to my mother when she was young, so it's very old now!
Why do I love my jacket? Because it 54 (be) once my mother's and because it is very practical. I 55 (not need) to iron it and I never need to get it cleaned. It 56 (keep) me warm and dry, so I wear it all the time, except in summer. Also, leather jackets never go out of fashion and you can wear them with jeans, skirts and dresses.
The other day, I was in a cafe and I left the jacket on the back of my chair. I 57 (realize) it when I was on the bus and I thought I'd lost it forever. At that moment a young guy jumped onto the bus and he 58 (hold) my jacket in his hand! He had run after me down the road with it. We started chatting and I made a new friend. Now I think of it as my lucky jacket.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者喜爱母亲送给自己的机车夹克的原因和一次关于这件夹克失而复得的过程。作者认为这是一件幸运的夹克。
53. is made主语it和动词make存在被动关系，下文的has提示用一般现在时陈述客观事实。
54. was 时间状语once(从前)提示用一般过去时态。
55. don't need 句中need后跟动词不定式，提示need在此用作行为动词；下文need用了一般现在时，提示在主语I后用助动词don't构成否定句。
56. keeps下文wear提示用一般现在时，在主语It后用一般现在时，且动词用第三人称单数形式。
57. realized 连词when引导的时间状语从句中的was 提示动词用一般过去式。
58. was holding 时间状语at that moment和动词jumped提示本句用过去进行时态描述场景，意为“他手里正拿着我的夹克”。
五、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。
There are long rivers, and there are famous rivers. The Nile（尼罗河）is the world's longest and most famous river. It runs 6,650 kilometers. Crocodiles and hippos（河马）live in its waters. Pyramids built by ancient Egyptians rise along its banks.
The main branch of the Nile, the White Nile, starts just above Lake Victoria, the world's second largest fresh-water lake, in east central Africa. Then it flows to the north. At Sudan's capital, another great river called the Blue Nile joins the White Nile. Together, they form one very powerful river. Then it goes through Egypt's famous Nile Valley before reaching the Mediterranean Sea.
Ancient Egypt, the first great African civilization（文明）, started along the banks of the Nile more than 5, 000 years ago. Ancient Egypt ruled the Nile Valley for thousands of years. Great pyramids and temples were built on the banks and we can still visit them today.
Without the rich farmland along the banks of the Nile, there might be no ancient Egypt civilization. Every year, the Nile flooded its banks. The floodwaters covered the banks with a rich soil. The Nile's banks were easy to farm and produce crops.
The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the
农业的发展和河运贸易带来的古埃及文明。
59. longest原文第一段第二句说明尼罗河是世界上最长最著名的河流。
60. main原文第二段第一句说明白尼罗河是尼罗河主要的分支。
61. above原文第二段第一句说明白尼罗河起源于维多利亚湖的上方。
62. capital原文第二段第三句说明蓝色尼罗河在苏丹的首都汇入白尼罗河。
63. reaches原文第二段最后一句提示，尼罗河穿越尼罗河大峡谷后到达地中海。陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语it提示用第三人称单数形式。
64. banks 表格右栏陈列的是尼罗河两岸的农业和海岸带来的河运贸易，提示该空为“尼罗河长长的海岸”。
65. built原文第兰段最后一句说明古埃及人建造了金宇塔和寺庙。动词用一般过去时态。66．great 原文第三段首句和第四段首句提示，肥沃的农田使这一古文明变得伟大。
67. north原文倒数第二句提示填north，意为“向北，他们放下船帆”。
68. sold 原文最后一句的traded提示用动词bought和sold表示“买卖”。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。
The face-down generation（一代）
If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the "face-down generation" because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(溺爱）and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by "helicopter parents". They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact .is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be
willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you're one of the oh-ohs, there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud.
69. If Alice was born in 2004, is she an oh-oh?
__________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why do some adults think of the oh-ohs as the "face-down generation"?
_________________________________________________________________________ 71. What are the parents called who always guide and plan everything for their children?
_________________________________________________________________________
72. How does the writer organize Paragraph 4?
A. Time order.
B. Space order.
C. General to specific.
D. Specific to general.
73. What does the writer encourage the oh-ohs to do? Please list TWO.
_________________________________________________________________________ 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了“00后”面对智能世界，他们成为“脸朝下的一代”。尽管这一代人受到”直升机父母”的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对表来。
69. Yes，she is．根据短文第一句话提示可知2004年属于这一范围。
70. Because they use their phones so much. 根据第二段第二句可知答案。
71. Helicopter parents. 短文第三段说明为孩子包办一切的父母被成为“直升机父母。”
72. C 短文第四段是从一代人的共性到Malala Yousafzai这个获得诺贝尔和平奖的个体叙述的。故选C.（从一般到特殊。）
73. To become leaders./ To volunteer to help their communities. 短文第四段第四句和第五句提示答案。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。你的英
国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你
给他写一封邮件, 内容包括：
(1) 描述故事；
(2) 概括寓意。
注意：
(1) 词数90左右。
(2) 邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
右图供参考。参考词汇：野兔hare树桩tree stump
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ 【审题】
该题属于记叙文，但写作时要按邮件格式写。承接短文开头；第二段叙述守株待兔这一故事；第三段概括故事寓意并结尾。
注意：
1. 根据作文要求，使用第三人称来叙述故事内容。时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去进行时描述场景。
2.描述故事时，要用场景描写，故事发生的背景、起因和过程要交代清楚。
3.根据写在内容，可以采用work hard, bump into, from then on, day after day, depend on, come from等短语；使用there be, until和while引导的时间状语从句，too…to…, so…that…, not…any more等句型和结构。
One possible version:
In ancient China, there was a farmer. Though he worked on his farm, his harvest could only support his own life. The farmer wanted to change his life, but he was too lazy to work hard every day.
One day, something amazing happened. The farmer was working on the farm. Suddenly, he heard a strange noise. He looked around and saw a little hare under a tree stump. It ran too fast so it bumped into the tree stump and died. The farmer was very happy, and he took the rabbit home and cooked a big meal. From then on, he didn’t work any more. He waited near the tree stump for hares day after day until he died. Obviously, he was not so lucky. Moreover, because nobody took care of the crops in the field, they all died.
This story tell us we should not always follow the past experience, we should fix new problems with new ways. Also, it warned us never to expect to gain without working.
2014年北京中考英语试题
2014年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 学校____________________姓名____________________准考证号_______________________ 听力理解（共26分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片．每 段对话你将听两遍．（共4分，每小题1分） 1. 2. 3. 4.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选择最佳选项．每段对话或独白你将听两遍．（共12分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题． 5.What are the speakers going to do? A．To have dinner．B．To watch a match．C．To see a film． 6.Who will go with the boy? A．His friend．B．His mother．C．His sister． 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题． 7.What does the girl like doing? A．Playing chess．B．Playing basketball．C．Playing the piano．8.How often does she practice? A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week． 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题． 9.Where’s Classroom F205? A．On the first floor．B．On the second floor ．C．On the sixth floor．10.Where did the girl study for one year? A．In Canada．B．In America ．C．In China． 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题． 11.What does the man do? A．A driver．B．A teacher．C．A fire fighter． 12.What does the woman think of the man’s job? A．Dangerous．B．Great．C．Boring． 13.Where are the speakers? A．In a taxi．B．On a bus．C．On a train． 请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题． 14.What’s the girl doing now? A．Making a speech． B．Leading a discussion． C．Giving an introduction． 15.How long has the girl studied in the school? A．12 years．B．8 years．C．6 years． 16.What’s the girl’s advice on creating the future? A．Making good plans． B．Making your own decision． C．Making good use of your knowledge．
2019年中考英语精选试题及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷 (名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习) 一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考教育类选练） A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the traffic. “I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason of too many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen. A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning sound for people not to continue. A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人 行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on the screen,”he said. The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）. Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more cities soon. ( )1.Jaywalkers often______. A.drive a car carefully B.solve the traffic problems C.follow the traffic rules D.run the red light
2012年天津中考英语试题及答案
2012年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（本卷共四大题，共75分）满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略。 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 从下列第小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —What do you think of ________ film about Zhan Tianyou? —It’s ________ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 32. —Why didn’t Sal ly play the violin at the concert last night? —She said that her hand hurt, but that was only a(n) ________. I saw her play tennis just now. A. matter B. excuse C. result D. expression 33. All the students are talking an d laughing in the classroom and it’s ________. A. noisy B. lonely C. quiet D. strict 34. —Would you please show me the way ________ the bank? —Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. A. in B. for C. with D. to 35. We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it. A. stood for B. belonged to C. heard about D. kept to 36. Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A. the most carefully B. more carefully C. the most careful D. more careful 37. A snake bit him ________ he went to see a doctor at once. A. if B. where C. because D. so 38. I have been to Shanghai. I ________ there last month. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go 39. They were all very tired, but ________ of them took a rest. A. none B. all C. both D. either 40. The cloth ________ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 41. —Why don’t you go out to play, Rose?—I’m afraid I can’t. I have much homework ________. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 42. The 30th Olympic Games ________ in London soon. A. held B. will be held C. were held D. have been held 43. —Can you tell me ________? —With Lucy’s help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 44. Please pass me the cartoon book ________ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 45. —I will have a match tomorrow. I hope I will win. —________. A. Good luck B. No idea C. That’s such a pity D. It’s all right 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Y ear doesn’t begi n on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they lis ten to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together f or a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 .
2018北京中考英语真题解析
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
【最新】徐州市中考英语模拟试卷含答案
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