牛津译林版九年级上册英语：Unit 3 Teenage problems 词汇与语法基础训练
Unit 3 Teenage problems 知识精讲
一、必背词汇
silence n.安静，寂静；沉默
worry n.担心；令人担忧的事
dictionary n.字典
solve v.解决；解答
reply n.答复，回答
agreement n.同意，一致
chemistry n.化学
bookworm n.书虫，书呆子
schoolwork n.课业
progress n.进展，进步
aloud adv.大声地；出声地
pronounce v.发音
correctly adv.正确地
pronunciation n.发音
mention v.提及；说起
stress n.精神压力，紧张
unhappy adj.不快乐的，不满的
二、重点词汇
1. silence n.
1). a period without any sound; complete quiet
宁静；寂静
例句：A loud crash of thunder broke the silence of the night.
一声炸雷打破了夜晚的宁静。
2). a state of not speaking or writing or making a noise
无声；沉默；缄默
例句：Their mother's angry words reduced the children to silence.
母亲生气的训斥让孩子们都默不作声了。
2. solve v.
to find an answer to a problem
思索，思考
例句：to solve a problem 解决问题
to solve a mystery/puzzle 揭开秘密／谜底
3. aloud adv.
in a voice loud enough to be heard
大声地；出声地
例句：He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.
他把她的信大声读给家人听。
4. mention v.
1). to speak about something quickly, giving little detail or using few words
提及，说起，谈到
例句：My wife mentioned seeing you the other day.
我妻子提到前几天见到了你。
2). to refer to something or someone
谈及，提到
例句：Did she mention me in her letter? 她在信中提到我了吗？
5. agreement n.
1). the situation in which people have the same opinion, or in which they approve of or
accept something
意见一致；同意；应允
例句：The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do.
关于他们应该做什么，全家人都和她意见一致。
2). a decision or arrangement, often formal and written, between two or more groups or people
协议，协定；和约
例句：Finally the two sides have reached an agreement. 双方终于达成了协议。三、必背短语
work out 算出；解决according to 根据
youth worker n.青少年辅导员laugh at 嘲笑
go over 复习；回顾don’t mention it 不客气
keep sth to yourself 把…秘而不宣be of sb’s age 与…同龄的
四、经典句型
1. Why not eat less and exercise more?
为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？
2. Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.
可能你需要合理安排自己的时间，早点睡觉。
3. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.
然后我发现有时候在第二天保持清醒很难。
4. Can you offer me some suggestions?
你能给我提供一些建议吗？
5. I hope to hear from you soon.
我希望快点收到你的来信。
三点剖析
一、考点
1. wh-引导的宾语从句
宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，由特殊疑问词引导，这是连接词有词义，且在宾语从句中充当句子成分。常见的引导词有：what, when, where, why, how, who。
例句：Can you tell us what they are doing?
你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？
She asked who was the tallest in our class.
她问我们班里谁最高。
We don’t know when the train arrives.
我们不知道火车什么时候到。
Do you know how old she is?
你知道她多大了吗？
2. 提建议
1). why not…?和why don’t you…?可以互换使用，是提出建议的委婉方式，意为“为
什么不……呢？”，why not 后接动词原形。
例句：Why not go there with me?
为什么不和我一起去那儿呢？
2). What/ How about…?表示“……怎么样？”后接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语，
用于询问情况或征求意见。
例句：What/ How about going shopping? 去购物如何。
3). Let’s…意为“咱们……吧”，是let us的缩写形式，后接动词原形，表示建议。
例句：Let’s look at the picture. 我们看图片吧。
4). Shall we…? 句型用来向对方提出建议，后接动词原形，建议听话者在内的“我
们”一起去做某事，意为“我们……，好吗？”
例句：Shall we go to the theatre by bus?
我们乘公交车去剧院好吗？
二、易错点
1. suggestion & advice
1). suggestion用作可数名词，着重指“建议，提议”，常和make搭配使用。
例句：The teacher made some suggestions for the exam.
老师针对考试提出了一些建议。
2). advice是不可数名词，着重“劝告，忠告”，常和give搭配使用。
例句：Can you give me some advice?
你能给我一些建议吗？
2. cause & reason & excuse
1). cause用作名词时表“原因”，指造成某一事实或现象或产生某种结果的直接原
因，常常和effect连用，表示因果，是可数名词，后接介词of。
例句：I don’t know the cause and effect of it.
我不知道此事的前因后果。
2). reason意为“理由”，用来解释某种现象或结果，或对事物的起因、行为的意图
等给出合乎逻辑的解释，而不是简单直接地说明起因。
例句：These are our reasons for doing it.
这些就是我们做此事的理由。
3). excuse指为免受指责和推卸责任而找的“借口、托辞”。
例句：Don’t make excuses every time, Simon.
不要每次都找理由，西蒙。
题模精选
题模一：Unit 3 词汇应用
例1.1.1---How is George now?
---I hear the manager _________ him a good job, but he refused it.
A．showed B．offered
C．passed D．paid
例1.1.2根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1). What you said drove her even _________ (发疯) instead of calming her down.
2). The writer often drinks coffee to keep himself _________ (醒着的) so that he
can work late into the night.
题模二：语法--wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句和提建议
例1.2.1---Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _________ it was built?
---In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A．when B．how C．where
D．why
例1.2.2用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1). ---Why not _________ (join) an English club to practice your English?
---Good idea！
2). How about _________ (go) climbing this afternoon?
随堂练习
随练1.1---Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
--Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth _________.
A．to read B．reading
C．to be read D．read
随练1.2Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _________ any problem you face.
A．work out B．hand out
C．find out D．put out
随练1.3The old woman lives in the small village _________.But she doesn’t feel _________.
A．alone; alone
B．alone; lonely
C．lonely; alone
D．lonely; lonely
随练1.4根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Millie got low _________ (分数) in the exam.
2. When he heard the bad news, he went _________ (发疯的).
3. Poor health d_________ her to give up her studies last year.
4. There is going to be an English e_________ tomorrow. Prepare for it and try to get good grades.
5. There’s a club for t_________. It often helps to solve t_________ problem.随练1.5---Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress.
---_________.
A．That's true
B．Don’t mention it
C．OK. I’ll try
D．I don't think so
随练1.6---Could you tell me _________ you’ll go to Paris?
---Next month.
A．why B．where C．when
D．how
作业1 Don ’t _________ too late, or you will feel tired next day.
A ． wake up
B ． get up
C ． stay up
D ． show up
作业2 ---How is you old fiend Katie?
---Oh, she ’s moved to another city, so I ’ve _________ ever seen her since then.
A ． clearly
B ． simply
C ． nearly
D ． hardly
作业3 Why not _________ your friends for help when you are in trouble?
A ． ask
B ． to ask
C ． asks
D ． asking 作业4 --- I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor _________. --- You ’d better practice speaking more.
A ． introduction
B ． inspiration
C ． pronunciation
D ． information
作业5 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Sometimes you need someone to share your _________ (担忧的事) with.
2. I asked Mr. Wang some questions in the last e-mail, but I haven ’t got his _________ (答复) yet.
3. When no other _________ (方法) works, it ’s worth a try.
4. It ’s difficult for the local government to _________ (解决) the pollution problem.
5. There was nothing but _________ (安静) in the room.
作业6 --- Can you tell me _________ to London?
---Sure. Next month.
A ． when you will travel
B ． when will you travel
C ． when you travelled
D ． when did you travel
答案解析
题模一：Unit 3 词汇应用
例1.1.1
【答案】B
【解析】 考查动词辨析。show 展示；offer 提供；pass 传递；pay 支付，根据句意可知选自我总结
课后作业 题模精选
B。
例1.1.2
【答案】1). madder
2). awake
【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。
题模二：语法--wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句和提建议
例1.2.1
【答案】A
【解析】考查wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句。根据答句中In the 1860s可知问的是时间，故选A。
例1.2.2
【答案】1). join
2). going
【解析】考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。
随堂练习
随练1.1
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，故选B。
随练1.2
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：生活是一个充满麻烦的旅程，但是只要你细心和聪明，你就能解决你面对的任何问题。work out 有“解决”的意思,符合句意，故选A。
随练1.3
【答案】B
【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：这个老太太独自住在这个小村庄,可是她没有感到寂寞。alone 用作副词，意为“独自地”，用于修饰动词；lonely用作形容词,意为“寂寞的”，feel lonely 意为“感到寂寞”，故选B。
随练1.4
【答案】 1. marks
2. mad
3. drove
4. exam
5. teenagers; teenage
【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。
随练1.5
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意：---非常感谢你给我提供了有关如何处理压力的建议。---不客气。根据上下句语境可知选B。
随练1.6
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据回答“下个月”可知上句问的是“什么时候”。故选C。
课后作业
作业1
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。wake up醒来；get up起床；stay up 熬夜；show up 出现。根据后半句“否则第二天你会感到疲劳的”可知选C。
作业2
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：---你的老朋友凯蒂怎么样了?---哦，她搬到了另一个城市，
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第一章 诵读 我的梦想 在我的梦中，有一个地方没有战争 没有更多的枪，没有更多的痛苦，没有更多的伤害这是一个充满快乐而没有悲伤的世界人们载歌载舞，洋溢着幸福 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 在我的梦中有一个干净的地方 没有更多的废物在空气和海洋 所以这个地方会很干净，很健康 你可以在天堂生活 带我去我的梦想 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争
然后孩子们唱歌爱无处不在 这是唯一的事梦想一定会实现 但我知道这只是一个梦它会改变我们的生活吗? 希望有一天它会好转进入我梦想的地方 带我去这个梦 爱就是一切 哪里没有战争 然后孩子们唱歌 爱无处不在 这是唯一的事 梦想一定会实现 阅读1 待售的房子今 天的房产 ￡195000 / 家 剑桥（剑桥） 这座漂亮的房子离剑桥5 英里。它在河边。有一个停车位，两层楼之间有楼梯 楼上楼下 厨房3 个卧室 餐厅卫生间 休息室 衣帽间
在走廊里，有通往楼下房间的门和通往一楼的楼梯。休息室在房子的前面。餐厅在房子的后面。它有通往后花园的门。厨房在餐厅旁边。衣帽间在楼梯下面。 楼梯顶上是第三间卧室。这是适合研究的尺寸。第二间卧室就在这个隔壁。第一间卧室在房子的前面。它俯瞰着河流。浴室在第一间和第二间卧室之间。 阅读2 一位新笔友 你好, 凯拉, 我的名字叫莎拉。我12 岁了。我是家里的老二。我有两个兄弟。一个比我大，另一个比我小。我也有一个同父异母的妹妹。我们和我妈妈还有她丈夫住在一起。我家有六个人。我和我同父异母的妹妹同住一间卧室，她今年八岁。 请告诉我你的家庭情况。你也有兄弟姐妹吗? 莎拉 你好, 萨拉, 谢谢你的来信。很高兴听到你的家人。我的家庭很小。我有一个兄弟。他比我大，所以我也是第二个孩子! 我们和我爸爸住在一起。我有自己的卧室，但我是家里唯一的女孩。有个妹妹好吗? 凯拉
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8. What is Amy doing all day? A. Practising the violin. B. Singing. C. Dancing. 9. Why are Millie and Susan arguing (争论)? A. Millie forgot to buy Susan a book. B. Millie has lost Susan’s book. C. Millie got some paint on Susan’s book. 10. What does Mary advise for getting a better job? A. To be more outgoing and patient. B. To be more patient and modest. C. To be more outgoing and modest. 第二部分听对话和短文答题 听第一段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. Where do they find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the table. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful and cheap. C. Useful but expensive. 听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。 13. A. two B. three C. five 14. A. with different people B. over the weekend C. under stress 15. A. phone B. go to C. e-mail 听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。 16. Why do children look forward to Christmas? A. They can receive gifts. B. They can have a big dinner. C. They can play with their friends. 17. What may a woman buy for her husband?
2018年牛津译林版初中英语中考英语语法全套专题练习
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2018届九年级英语上学期期末联考试题牛津译林版
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(完整word版)牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit6,推荐文档
Unit 6 TV programs重要知识点归纳 一、词组、短语归纳 Welcome to the unit https://www.360docs.net/doc/5e4333183.html, programs 电视节目 2.get bored with (doing ) sth 对(做)...感到厌倦 3. stay at home all day 整天呆在家 4. as busy as 像... 一样忙 busy-busier--the busiest busy--free空闲的 5. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6. be busy with sth 忙于某事 7. too busy to do sth 太忙了而不能做某事 8. too busy doing sth to do sth 太忙于做某事而不能做某事 9.have nothing to do 无事可做 10.watch sports on TV 看电视体育节目 11.have a little sleep 小睡一会 12. need a little sleep 需要一点点睡眠 13.types of TV programs 电视节目种类 14. enjoy watching documentaries 喜欢看纪录片 15. after that 在那之后after doing sth 在做...之后 16. talk about their lives 谈论关于他们的生活 17. learn a lot about nature 了解许多关于大自然 18.learn a lot from ... 从...学到许多 19. real-life events 真实的生活事件 20. answer all the questions correctly 正确地回答所有的问题 21. win a big prize 赢得一个大奖 22. get the first prize 得一等奖/得第一名 23.too much dialogue 太多对话 24.read the dialogue(s) loudly 大声读对话 25.make up a dialogue 编一个对话 26.what type of TV programs 哪种电视节目 27.on these chat shows 在这些访谈节目里 28.take part in one of them 参加他们之一 Reading 29.read a TV guide online 读在线节目导视 30.Sports World 体育世界 31.a weekly round-up 一周要闻综述 32.cover different sports 涉及不同的运动 33.with up-to-date information= with the latest information (带有）最新信息 34.miss this week’s programme 错过本周的节目 35.a number of许多+名词复数（做主语表示复数） A number of wild animals are killed every day 每天许多的野生动物被杀 the number of ... ...的数量+名词复数（做主语表示单数）修饰词用big/ large表示多，small 表
牛津译林版九年级上册英语词组总结归结word版
译林版牛津英语9A全册各单元短语、知识点总结 1 1.吃光，吃完 2.感觉良好 3.感觉身体好 4.使某人做某事 5.很有条理 6.有不同品性的人 7.使...保持好的秩序 8.炫耀 9.足够耐心 10.为某人重复.. 9 对.. 充满好奇 11.10. = 想出... 11 容易生气 12.12 一个天生的艺术家 13. a a 成为一个好的会计 14.用..给某人留下印象 15.一整天不说话的工作 16.赢得高度表扬 17.放弃某事/做某事 18.为..工作 19.日复一日 20.使某人不高兴 21. ..的总经理
22.处于领先地位 23.落后 24.接受新的挑战 25.与..相连 26.负担的起.. 27.注意.. 28.向着高标准工作 29.29. a 心外科带头人 30.30. ’t 形容词再..也不为过 31.额外工作 32.致力于... 33.尊敬某人 34.’s 接受某人的建议 35.既不..也不 36.或者..或者 37.不但..而且 38.中国农历 39. a 代表阴历的一年 40. ..的循环 41.
2 1. a 一阵阵雨之后 2. . 某物没问题/有问题,出故障 3.某物穿在某人身上好看 某人穿...很好看 4.改变我们的情绪 5.颜色和情绪之间的关系 6.让某人感到精力充沛 7.感到昏昏欲睡 8.感到放松的 9.把和平带给我们的身心 10.代表悲伤 11.纯洁的颜色 12.更喜欢做某事 13.使某人振作 14. A B 与 B 比较更喜欢 A 15. A B 与做 B 事情更喜欢做 A 事情 16. a 产生一种温暖舒服的感觉 17.使某人想起某事 18.智慧的颜色 19.渴望成功 20. +形容词+ 使得做某事怎么怎么样 21.在身体或心理上需要力量