副词比较级

副词比较级
副词比较级

三副词的比较等级

副词的比较级、最高级的变化和形容词的比较级、最高级变化基本相同。详细内容请参见形容词比较等级的变化方法。

3-1副词比较级的变化

1. 规则变化

单音节和少数双音节副词,在词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。大多数双音节和多音节副词,在前面加more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。

2. 不规则变化

原级比较级最高级 well 好better best

badly 坏worse worst

much 多more most

little 少less least

far 远

farther 较远

further进一步

farthest 最远的

furthest 最久的

late 迟later 较迟

latter 后者

latest 最近(时间)

last 最近(顺序)

3-2 副词原级的用法

1. 表示两者在某一方面程度相同时,用“as……as”结构,意为“和…一样地”。

基本句型:A + 实义动词 + as + 副词原形 + as + B

例如:He swims as fast as I. 他和我游得一样快。

I play tennis as well as him (he dose).

我网球打得和他一样好。

Please come here as soon as possible.

=Please come here as soon as you can.

请尽快来这里。(as…as possible= as …as sb. can 表示尽可能)

2. 表示两者在某一方面程度不相同时,用“not so(as)……as”结构,意为“不如,没有…”。

基本句型:A + 实义动词 + not+ as /so + 副词原形 + as + B

例如:I can’t speak English so (as) fluently as you.

我说英语不如你流利。

I can’t swim so fast as Jim.

我无法游得像吉姆那么快。

*注意:在两者进行比较表示“A不如B”时,除使用“not...as/so+副词原级+as”结构外,还可以使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。

例如:He didn’t do his homework as carefully as his sister.

=He did his homework less carefully than his sister.

他做作业没有他妹妹认真。

3-3 副词比较级的用法

1. 表示两者进行比较时,用副词比较级。

基本句型:A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B

例如:I know you better than she (does).

我比她更了解你。

It snows more often in Shenyng than in Beijing.

沈阳下雪比北京下雪多。

He was welcomed more warmly than he had excepted.

他受到的欢迎比预料的更热烈。

2. 转变成同义句

①通过使用反义词

例如:He swims faster than I. 他游得比我快。

I swim more slowly than he. 我游得比他慢。

常用反义词:early 早----late 迟 fast 快---- slowly 慢

up 上------ down 下 well 好---- badly 坏地

much 多---- little 少 far 远----- near 近

②通过变换句型,not so (as) + 副词原级 + as 。(改为否定句)

例如:He swims faster than I. 他游得比我快。

I don’t swim as fast as him. 我游得不如他快。

3-4 副词最高级的用法

表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。副词最高级前可以不加定冠词the,后面常跟一个in 或of短语来表示范围。

基本句型:A + 实义动词 + (the)副词最高级 + of (in)……

例如:She speaks English (the) best of all my friends.

在我的朋友中,她英语说得最好。

Rice grows (the) best in hot countries.

米在热带国家长得最好。

Which song do you like (the) best?

你最喜欢哪首歌曲?

I like that least of all. 我最不喜欢那个。

四形容词变副词

4-1 一般在形容词词尾加-ly 可将形容词变为副词

变化规律例词

一般直接加 -ly quick ly快地, slow ly慢地

carefully 仔细地,

单音节词直接加-ly dry ly冷淡地, shy ly 害羞地

以y 结尾的

多音节词将y 改 i加-ly eas ily 容易地, happ ily 高兴地

heav ily重地

以le 结尾的,去掉e 加y simple---simply 简单地

terrible--- terribly 可怕地

以不发音的e 结尾的,直接加-ly widely 广泛地

*注意:whole----wholly 全部地, true----truly 真地

4-2 有些形容词和副词同形

常用的有:high 高,far 远,low 低,late 迟,early早,fast 快,near 近等。

五兼有两种形式的副词

1. close与closely

close意为“接近地、靠近地”;closely 意思是“紧紧地、仔细地”。

例如:He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。

His pants fit closely. 他的裤子非常合身。

2. deep与deeply

deep意思是“深”,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示抽象上的深度,“深深地”。

例如:Wen went deep into the wood.

我们走人森林的深处。

I was deeply moved by the song.

我被这首歌深深地打动了。

3. high与highly

high“高”指具体的高矮;highly“高度地”表示程度,相当于much。

例如:The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。

Those critics speak highly of him.

那些评论家给他很高的评价。

4. free与freely

free的意思是“免费地”;freely 的意思是“无限制地”。

例如:Children are admitted free. 儿童免费入场。

You may speak freely; say what you like.

你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么。

5. late 与lately

late意思是“迟”;lately 意思是“最近”,用于否定句或疑问句。

例如:You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。

What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗?

6. wide与widely

wide“广阔地”表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,表示抽象范围。

例如:The window was wide open. 那扇窗户大开着。

English is widely used in the world.

英语在世界范围内广泛使用。

7. hard 与 hardly

hard“努力地”,hardly “几乎不”。

例如:She works very hard. 她非常努力工作。

We hardly have time to listen to music.

我们几乎没有时间听音乐。

六典型正误辨析

1. 【误】It is enough cold to wear a fur coat.

【正】It is cold enough to wear a fur coat.

天气够冷,可以穿皮外套了。

【辨析】注意 enough作为形容词时即可放于名词前又可放于名词后,在初中范围的考题中多用于名词之前。如果enough 作为副词用,那么它一定要放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。

2. 【误】He is very higher than I.

【正】 He is much higher than I.

他比我高很多。

【辨析】 much可以用来修饰比较级,而very则用来修饰形容词原级,如:I'm very tired.

3. 【误】I study English everyday.

【正】I study English every day.

我每天学英语。

【辨析】everyday 日常的,形容词作定语; every day 每天,可作状语。类似的有:faraway 遥远的, far away 远离;altogether 总计, all together 一块、大家一起;sometime 过去,或者将来某时, sometimes 有时, some time 一些时间, some times 几次等。4. 【误】You will have to wait quite few weeks.

【正】You will have to wait quite a few weeks.

你必须等上好几个礼拜。

【辨析】quite a 为一固定用法,其意为“十分,相当,所以”。quite a few 意为相当多的。

5.【误】She is the much most intelligent of us all.

【正】She is much the most intelligent of us all.

我们当中就算她最有才智了。

【辨析】在修饰最高级时应用 far,by far,much 加the再加形容词最高级。但very例外,如:He is the very best player in the team.

6. 【误】Here your umbrella is.

【正】Here is your umbrella.

这是你的雨伞。

【辨析】副词在句首时,主谓倒装。Here, there, up, back, down, off+ 谓语 + 主语。如:Here comes the bus. 但是如果主语是代词,不用倒装语序。如:Here he comes.

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的: (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表: 二.形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5.He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.

英语比较级的用法总结

☆形容词的比较级☆ 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。 比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。) An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner , hot – hotter 除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则的,如:many / much(原形)– more(比较级)– most(最高级) little / few(原形)– less (比较级)– least(最高级) good(原形)– better(比较级)– best(最高级) bad (原形)– worse(比较级)– worst(最高级) far (原形)– further– furthest 附加:形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如: tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级) long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级) big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级) ☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

副词的比较级和最高级形式

副词的比较级和最高级形式 1)副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级形式。但单音节词和少数双音节词可以加词尾的方法构成比较级和最高级(a),双音节词和多音节词大多以加more和most的方法构成比较级和最高级(b): 原级比较级最高级 a. hard harder hardest fast faster fastest late later latest early earlier earliest b. quickly more quickly most quickly strongly more strongly most strongly carefully more carefully most carefully efficiently more efficiently most efficiently 副词的比较级和最高级也有不规则的形式: 原级比较级最高级 well better best badly worse worst little less least much more most far farther, further farthest, furthest 副词比较级的用法回目录 1)单独使用: Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 I had seen the film only a few days earlier. 我是几天前才看的这部电影。 He’ll come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。 I determined not to travel farther that night. 我决定那天晚上不再往前走了。 Let’s talk more another time. 改天我们再多聊聊。 Can’t you stay longer? 你不能再多呆一会吗? She did not argue further about it. 她没进一步争论此事。 He should speak less and listen more. 他应当少说多听。 She was determined to work harder in future. 她决心以后更用功一些。 2)和than一起使用: She swims better than I. 他游泳游得比我好。 He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。 Gray loathed him more than ever. 格雷比过去更讨厌他了。 He arrived earlier than usual. 他到得比平时早。 I go there more frequently than she does. 我去那里比她勤。 Perhaps they like you better than me. 或许他们喜欢你胜过喜欢我。 He studied the subject further than I do. 这问题他研究得比我深入。 3)比较级前有时可有状语修饰: You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。

(完整版)英语比较级的用法

英语比较级的用法 一忌使用双重比较级 即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more。如: 他的英语比我的英语好多了。 误:His English is more better than mine. 正:His English is much better than mine. 【注】虽不能说more better, most earliest 之类的,但可用“比较级+and+比较级”这样的形式: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和。 I’m getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。 We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。 要想加强比较级的语气,可用much, far, even, still, rather等修饰。如: This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。 This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些。 The patient is much better now. 病人现在好多了。 二忌比较对象不一致 如果有人问你“一公斤苹果多还是一尺布多”时,你会怎么回答?你肯定认为无法回答。对,无法回答,因为它们“单位”不一样,或者说它们不是同一类型的两个比较对象。在使用英语的比较级时,也要特别注意不要“比”错了对象。如: Her French was no better than mine. 她的法语比我好不了多少。 My dictionary is more useful than yours. 我的词典对你的词典更有用。 All your neighbours are noisier than ours. 你们的所有邻居都比我们的吵闹。

形容词及副词的比较级和最高级教案

辅导讲义 一、教学目标: 形容词和副词的比较级及最高级 1、掌握形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、掌握形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3.掌握比较级和最高级句型 二、上课内容: 1、形容词和副词比较级及最高级的定义 2、形容词和副词比较级、最高级的变化规则 3、比较级和最高级句型 4、形容词和副词比较级的例题练习 5、形容词和副词比较级的提高练习 三.课后作业: 1、选择题 2、英译汉 3、汉译英 4、写出下列单词/词组的英文意思 5、按原文意思填入所缺的词 四、家长签名(本人确认:孩子已经完成“课后作业”)__________________ 形容词及副词比较级及最高级 一、形容词及副词比较级及最高级的定义

大多数的形容词和副词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级。表达“……是最……的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。 例如:He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。 London is the biggest city in Britain. 伦敦是英国最大的城市。

3) A+not+as+形容词或副词原级+as+B 表示A,B两者程度不同,即“A 不如B那么……”。 例如: My uncle is not as tall as your father. 我叔叔不如你父亲高。 Tom is not as honest as John. 汤姆不如约翰诚实。 He can’t run as /so fast as you. 他没你跑得快。 4)“比较级+ and+比较级”或“more and more + 原级(多音节词和部分双音节词)”意为“越来越……”。 例如: Our city is more and more beautiful. 我们的城市越来越美丽了。 More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis. 越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。 5)“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”意为“越……就越……”。 例如: The more you read, the more you know. 你书读得越多,你知道得就越多。 (2)形容词及副词最高级的句型: 1)…one of the +最高级+名词复数,意为“……之一”。 例如: Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. 鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 2)…最高级+of (in/among)…,意为“……之中,最……”。 例如: Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 在所有的电影明星之中,我认为章子怡是最好的。 3) This is / was + 最高级+名词+that定语从句,意为“这是最……”。 例如: This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最不好的一部电影。 四. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级需要注意点:

中考英语形容词和副词的比较级最高级小结

学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级(Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs) I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词, 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成i,再加-er和-est, 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词

(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版.docx

形容、副的比和最高 一.形容和副的比和最高的化方法如下 (1) 符合的: 情况加法例 一般情况直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以 e 尾的加–r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“ 音 +y” 尾的y i 再加 -er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个音字母尾的音字母双写,再加 -er ; thin-thinner-thinnest -est 多音和部分双音在前加 more ; most more delicious most delicious (2)几个不的形容和副的比和最高如下表: 原比最高 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 二.形容和副比的用法 比程度 肯 定原同 等 程否度 定 表达方式和意例句 (注 ) As+原 +as Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. (像??一 ) not + so (as) +原English is not so difficult as science. +as She does not study so well as I do. (不如??那 ) Jim is older 比不同程度 (用于两 者比) than Luky.比前面可以加 比 +than much, far, even, still, I like pork (比??) a lot, a little, a bit 等 better than beef. 程度加深 比 +and+比 (越来越?? ) The + 比, the + 比 (越?? , 越??) He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. 最高程度 最高 (用于三 者或三者The +最高 +of (in) (最??) Spring is the best season of副最 the year.高前 Lin Tao jumped (the)面的

英文中的比较级使用

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