上海市高考英语词汇手册配套词组默写
上海高考英语词汇手册词组双向默写
A
1.abandon sb. to sth.
2.have the/an ability to do sth.
3.be able/unable to do sth.
4.what/how about
5.in one’s absence/ in the absence of
6.be absent from
7.absent-minded
8.be absorbed in
9.have access to
10.be accessible to sb.
11.by accident/ chance
12.according to
13.take…into account
14.on account of
15.on no account
16.account for
17.accuse sb. of
18.be/get accustomed to
19.make great achievements in
20.act as
21.act on/upon
22.take action
23.be active in
24.take an active part in
25.adapt… to…
26.add…to…
27.add up
28.add up to
29.in addition
30.in addition to
31.adjust...to...
32.admire sb. for
33.admit…to/into…
34.admit doing/having done
35.in advance
36.take (full) advantage of
37.advertise for
38.take/follow one’s advice
39.advise doing
40.advise sb. to do 41.can/can’t afford sth./ to do
42.be afraid of
43.be afraid to do
44.be after
45.again and again
46.be against
47.for ages
48.under the age of
49.travel agency
50.agree to
51.agree with
52.agree on
53.agree to do
54.reach an agreement
55.ahead of
56.go ahead
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,e/go/run to one’s aid
58.first aids
59.aim at/to do
60.on the air
61.by air
62.all over
63.in all
64.at all
65.above all
66.after all
67.first of all
68.all in all
69.for all
70.allow doing
71.allow sb. to do
72.leave...alone
73.along with
74.be amazed at/to do/that
75. a large/small amount of
76.and so on
77.be angry at/to do/that
78.be annoyed at sth./with sb.
79.answer (n.) to the question
80.answer for
81.be anxious about
82.be anxious for/to do/that
83.anything but
84.nothing but
85.apart from
86.apologize to sb. for
87.make an apology to sb. for
88.appeal to
89.It appears that
90.appear to do
91.have no appetite for sth.
92.apply to ... for...
93.apply... to...
94.make an appointment with sb.
95.appreciate doing
96.I would appreciate it if you
could/would
97.approach (n.) to sth.
98.approve of
99.argue with sb. about/over
100.arise from
101.arm in arm
102.in arms
103.arrange for ... to do
104.make arrangements for
105.under arrest
106.on one's arrival at/in sp.
107.arrive at
108.arrive in
109.as... as...
110.not as/so... as...
111.just as
112.as for
113.as to
114.as if/though
115.be ashamed of/to do/that
116.ask about
117.ask for
118.ask after
119.fall asleep
120.fast/sound asleep
121.in all aspects
122.assign sb. to do
123.assist sb. in sth.
124.associate ... with ...
125.assure sb. that/of sth. 126.be astonished at/to do/that
127.attach...to...
128.attempt to do
129.make an attempt
130.attend to
131.pay attention to
132.draw one's attention to
133.attitude to/towards
134.attract sb. to
135.tourist attractioa large/small audience 136.be available to sb.
137.on average
138.avoid doing
139.wide awake
140.award sb. for
141.be (fully/well) aware of sth/that
142.away from
B
1.baby-sitter
2.back up
3.at the back of
4.behind one’s back
5.be bad for
6.keep the balance of
7.lose/upset/disturb/destroy the balance
of
8.ban...from doing
9.snack bar
10.the barber’s
11.barely...when...
12.barrier to
13.base...on...
14.on the basis of
15.have/take a bath
16.bathing suit
17.be about to do
18.be going to do
19.be to do
20.can’t bear/stand doing/to do
21.bear/keep sth. in mind
22.be born in
23.because of
24.go to bed
25.be in bed
26.before long
27.long before
28.It won’t be long before...
29.begin with
30.at the beginning of
31.behave oneself
32.leave behind
33.fall behind in
34.human being
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,e into being
36.beyond one’s means
37.big game
38.be bound to do
39.at birth
40.give birth to
41. a bit
42.not a bit
43.bit by bit
44.do one’s bit
45.blame sb. for sth.
46.blame sth. on sb.
47.be to blame for
48.be blind to
49.notice board
50.on board
51.booking office
52.be bored with
53.be born with
54.borrow...from...
55.at the bottom of
56.break away from
57.break down
58.break into
59.break in
60.break out
61.break up
62.out of breath
63.in brief
64.fire brigade
65.bring about
66.bring out
67.browse through
68.build up 69.bump into
70.burst out doing
71.burst into sth.
72.on business
73.business hour
74.be busy doing
75.be busy with sth.
C
1.pocket calculator
2.call on sb.
3.call at sp.
4.call for
5.call in
6.calm down
7.camping trip
8.on campus
9.be capable of
10.care for
11.care about
12.take care
13.take care of
14.be careful of/with
15.carry out
16.carry on
17.in case (conj.)
18.in case of (prep.)
19.in any case
20.in no case
21.in many/some/most cases
22.in this/that case
23.be the case
24.catch up with
25.cause...to do
26.make certain
27.make certain of/about
28.by chance
29.chances are that(+从句)
30.change...into
31.in charge of
32.in the charge of
33.take charge of
34.free of charge
35.charge sb. for
36.on charge
37.charge sb. with sth.
38.live on charity
39.check in
40.check out
41.cheer up
42.in chief
43.choose sb. as
44.choose to do
45.at Christmas
46.go to church
47.go to the church
48.in/under no circumstances
49.in/under the circumstances
50.claim to do
51.in class
52.in the class
53.clear up
54.be clever at
55.close to
56.zip code
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,bine...with...
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,e on
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,e to oneself
60.when it comes to
61.have a good command of
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,ment on/about
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,mit a crime
64.in common
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,municate...with...
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,municate...to...
67.the Communist Party of China
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,pare...with...
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,pare...to...
70.in/by comparison with
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,pete for sth.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,pete against/with sb.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,plain about sth.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,plain to sb.
75.make a complaint
76.be composed of
77.conceal...from sb.
78.concentrate on
79.be concerned about 80.be concerned with
81.draw/come to/reach/get to a conclusion
82.on condition that
83.in good/poor condition
84.confess to doing
85.have confidence in
86.be confident of
87.congratulate sb. on sth.
88.connect...with...
89. a clear conscience
90.be conscious of
91.consider doing
92.consider...(as)...
93.consider...to do...
94.consist of
95.consist in
96.make/lose contact with
97.be content with
98.the Continent
99.contrary to
100.on the contrary
101.in contrast to/with
102.by contrast
103.contribute to
104.make contributions to
105.be in control of
106.out of control
107.have/bring/get...under control
108.convey...to...
109.convince sb. of sth.
110.cope with
111.in the corner
112.at/on the corner
113.at the cost of
114.count on
115.count down
116.a couple of
117.in the course of
118.of course
119.be covered with
120.be crazy about
121.credit card
122.crime rate
123.cross talk
124.the Red Cross
125.be crowded with
126.cure sb. of sth.
127.be curious about
128.cut down
129.cut in
130.cut out
D
1.in/out of danger
2.out of date
3.date back to
4.at dawn
5.to this day
6.how to deal with
7. a good/great deal of
8.decide to do
9.make a decision
10.define...as...
11.to some degree
12.delay doing
13.demand to do
14.demand that
15.the dentist’s
16.deny doing
17.depart from
18.depend on/upon
19.it all depends
20.be dependent on/upon
21.describe...as...
22.beyond description
23.in detail
24.be determined to do
25.devote...to...
26.die of
27.die from
28.be on a diet
29.differ from
30.make no/little difference
31.much much difference
32.be different from
33.have difficulty (in) doing
34.have difficulty with sth.
35.with/without difficulty 36.in all directions
37.to one’s disadvantage
38.disapprove of
39.discourage sb. from doing
40.on display
41.in the distance
42.at a distance
43.be distinct from
44.divide...into...
45.what to do with
46.be down with
47.dozens of
48. a drain on
49.dream of/about
50.be dressed up
51.be dressed in
52.dress sb.
53.drive sb. mad
54.drop in on sb.
55.drop in at sp.
56.drop off
57.drop out
58.due to
59.at dusk
60.on/off duty
61.duty-free
E
1.each other
2.be eager for
3.go in one ear and out the other
4.on earth
5.at ease
6.with ease
7.take it easy
8.economy class
9.on the edge of
10.have an effect on
11.take effect
12.make effort
13.spare no effort
14.either...or...
15.elder brother
16.electric light
17.elementary school
18.put/lay/place an emphasis on
19.be employed in
20.employ sb. in sth.
21.be empty of
22.enable sb. to do
23.encourage sb. to do
24.end up in
25.put an end to
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,e to an end
27.make an end of
28.make both ends meet
29.at the end of
30.in the end
31.be engaged to sb.
32.be engaged in sth.
33.engage sb. in sth.
34.English Evening
35.enjoy oneself
36.enough for sb. to do
37.sure enough
38.stangely/curiously/oddly enough
39.enter for
40.entitle sb. to sth.
41.entrance to
42.be equal to
43.equip…with…
44.be equivalent to
45.by trial and error
46.escape doing
47.establish…as…
48.on the eve
49.even though/if
50.for example
51.except for
52.exchange…for…
53.exchange rate
54.excuse sb. from
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,e into existence
56.exit to
57.expect sb. to do
58.expect too much of sb.
59.at the expense of
60.at one’s expense 61.be expert in/at
62.explain sth. to sb.
63.expose sb. to sth.
64.to some extent
65.catch one’s eye
66.eye exercise
67.raise one’s eyebrow F
1.face to face
2.in the face of
3.look in the face
4.on the face of
5.save face
6.lose face
7.be faced with
8.in fact
9.fail to do
10.failure to do
11.have faith in
12.fall off
13.fall asleep
14.fall behind
15.fall on
16.fall short of
17.be familiar to sb.
18.be familiar with sth.
19.be famous for
20.as/so far as
21.far from
22.so far
23.in fashion
24.out of fashion
25.fast asleep
26.as sure as fate
27.Father Christmas
28.find fault with sb.
29.do sb. a favour
30.in favour of
31.for fear of
32.for fear that +从句
33.in fear of
34.feed on
35.feed...to...
36.feed...with...
37.be fed up with
38.feel like doing
39. a few
40.quite a few
41.science fiction
42.in the field of
43.fight for
44.fight with
45.fight against
46.fill...with...
47.fill in/out
48.make a film
49.find out
50.finish off/up
51.catch fire
52.make a fire
53.on fire
54.set fire to
55.set sth. on fire
56.be fit for
57.keep fit
58.fit in with
59.fit up with
60.be fitted with
61.fix on
62.in flames
63.focus on
64.be fond of
65.make a fool of sb.
66.on foot
67.on one’s foot
68.forbid sb. to do
69.force sb. to do
70.weather forecast
71.in the form of
72.back and forth
73.make a fortune
74.seek one’s fortune
75.fortune-teller
76.look forward to
77.to be frank
78.set free
79.free from/of 80.for free
81.make friends with
82.from then on
83.in front of
84.in the front of
85.fruit bowl
86.be full of
87.make fun of
88.for fun
89.in future
90.in the future
G
1.No pains, no gains.
2.video game
3.generation gap
4.gaze at
5.in general
6.generally speaking
7.from generation to generation
8.get across
9.get along with sb.
10.get off
11.get to
12.get together
13.get up
14.get over
15.get through
16.get down to sth.
17.have got
18.give out
19.give up
20.give away
21.give in
22.give off
23.glance at
24.go down
25.go on
26.go on doing
27.go on to do
28.go on with sth.
29.go over
30.go round
31.go up to
32.go wrong
33.go in for
34.go off
35.go around
36.go through
37.go out
38.score a goal
39.achieve/rea ch/obtain one’s goal
40.golden rule
41.do good to sb.(=do sb. good)
42.for good
43.be good at
44.be good to sb.
45.be good for
46.Goodness gracious!
47.Thank goodness!
48.graduate from
49.the Grand Theatre
50.the Grand Canyon
51.take...for granted
52.be grateful to sb. for sth.
53.group singing
54.grow up
55.in the growth of
56.on guard
57.be guilty of
H
1.form the habit of
2.hand in
3.give/lend a hand to
4.at hand
5.by hand
6.in hand
7.hang on
8.hang up
9.happen to sb.
10.happen to do
11.be hard on sb.
12.hardly/scarcely/rarely...when...
13.do harm to sb.
14.do sb. harm
15.have...on
16.have much to do with 17.have little to do with
18.have nothing to do with
19.head for
20.in good/poor health
21.hear about/of
22.hear from sb.
23.heart and soul
24.lose heart
25.take heart
26.at heart
27.by heart
28.help out
29.help oneself to sth.
30.help (to) do
31.can’t help doing
32.can’t help but do
33.hesitate to do
34.without hesitation
35.hide sth. from sb.
36.speak highly of
37.in history
38.make history
39.hold on
40.hold out
41.hold up
42.hold off
43.hold back
44.in holes
45.on holiday
46.at home and abroad
47.make oneself at home
48.in honour of
49.hope for
50.hope to do
51.hope that...
52.horror film
53.the host country
54.air hostess
55.how come + 从句
56.sense of humour
57.hunger for
58.hurry up
59.in a hurry
I
1.ice cream
2.have no idea
3.have/get a general/rough idea of
4.identify with
5.as if/though
6.even if/though
7.ignorance of
8.be ignorant of
9.imagine doing
10.make/have an impact on
11.of importance
12.impress sb. with sth.
13.impress sth. on/upon sb.
14.improve on
15.improvement on
16.be inaccessible to sb.
17.on the increase
18.independence from
19.be independent of
20.infect...with...
21.infer from
22.be inferior to
23.under the influence of
24.influence over/on/upon
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,rm sb. of/about sth.
26.inherit from
27.be innocent of
28.inquire about
29.inquire into
30.insist on
31.for instance
32.the instant
33.instead of
34.instruct sb. in sth.
35.insurance policy
36.insure against
37.intend to do
38.be intended for
39.intention of
40.have/show an interest in
41.be interested in
42.on the Internet 43.at intervals
44.introduce...to...
45.invest in
46.invite...to...
47.involve...in...
48.isolate...from...
49.at issue
50.issue from
J
1.traffic jam
2.be jealous of
3.join sb.in sth.
4.joint venture
5.make a joke
6.play a joke on sb.
7.to one’s great joy
8.judging from/by
9.jump the queue
10.high jump
11.long jump
12.be junior to
13.just now
14.just a minute
15.do justice to sb. K
1.be keen on
2.keep silent
3.keep a secret
4.keep doing sth.
5.keep...from
6.keep to
7.keep up with
8.keep in
9.keep off
10.keep on
11.keep out
12.keep out of
13.keep up
14.key to
15.kill time
16.be kind to sb.
17.of a kind
18.kind of
19.knife and fork
20.knock at
21.knock down
22.know about
23.know better than
24. a knowledge of
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,mon knowledge
26.to the best of on e’s knowledge
27.be knowledgeable about
L
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,nguage lab
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,bour Day
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,bour force
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,ck of
5.at large
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,st but not least
7.at last
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,st (for)
9.be late for
10.be late with
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,ter on
12.at the latest
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,ugh at
14.burst into laughter
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,w and order
16.take the law into one’s own hands
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,y off
18.lead to
19.lead up to
20.turn over a new leaf
21.leak out
22.lean against
23.lean on
24.learn from
25.learn about/of
26.learn a lesson
27.at least
28.in the least
29.leave for
30.leave...behind
31.leave...alone
32.leave out 33.ask for leave
34.on one’s left
35.turn left
36.at leisure
37.at one’s leisure
38.lend...to...
39.at length
40.at full length
41.teach sb. a lesson
42.let out
43.let go
44.let sb. down
45.let...in
46.let...off
47.on a level with
48.liberate...from...
49.at liberty
50.licence plate
51.lie in
52.tell a lie
53.live a ...life
54.in the light of
55.bring sth. to light
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,e to light
57.cast/throw light on
58.light up
59.be likely to do
60.limit...to...
61.be lined with
62.in/out of line
63.make a list of
64.on the list
65.listen to
66.no litter
67. a little
68.not a little
69.little by little
70.live by
71.live on
72.live up to
73.live beyond one’s means
74.be located
75.under lock and key
76.long to do
77.long for sth.
78.no longer
79.not...any longer
80.as/so long as
81.in the long run/term
82.it won’t be long before...
83.have a look
84.look after
85.look around
86.look back
87.look down on
88.look for
89.look forward to
90.look into
91.look on
92.look on...as...
93.look out
94.look out of
95.look over
96.look through
97.look to
98.look up
99.look up to
100.lose one’s temper
101.lose one’s way
102.lose oneself in
103.lose sight of
104.lose touch with
105.get lost
106.at a loss
107.lots of/a lot of
108.actions speak louder than words 109.fall in love with
110.love me, love my dog
111.try one’s luck
112.good luck
M
1.be mad on/about
2.in the main
3.major in
4.a/the majority of
5.make it
6.make for
7.make into
8.make off
9.make out
10.make up
11.make up for
12.be made of
13.be made from
14.be made up of
15.manage to do
16.good/bad manners
17.many a
18. a good/great many
19.on the market
20.be married to
21. a mass of/masses of
22.mass media
23.go with
24.as a matter of fact
25.make matters worse
26. a matter of course
27.no matter how
28.may as well do
29.may well do
30.mean doing
31.mean to do
32.be meant for
33.by means of
34.by all means
35.by no means
36.take measures
37.gold medal
38.meet with
39.meet the needs
40.sports meeting/meet
41.memorial to
42.in memory of
43.physical and mental health
44.d on’t mention it
45.not to mention
46.at the mercy of
47.give sb. a message
48.leave a message for sb.
49.at midday
50.in the middle
51.at midnight
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,lions of
53.on one’s mind
54.to one’s mind
55.make up one’s mind
56.bear/keep in mind
57.never mind
58.mind doing
59.absent-minded
60.prime minister
61. a minority of
62.in a minute
63.just a minute
64.the minute
65.do/make miracles
66.make a mistake
67.by mistake
68.mistake...for...
69.mix...with...
70.mobile phone
71.be modest about
72.at the moment
73.in a moment
74.at any moment
75.for the moment
76.the moment
77.pocket money
78.make money
79.monument to
80.in a good/bad mood
81.in the mood for
82.in no mood for
83.more and more
84.more than
85.no more than
86.not more than
87.more or less
88.what’s more
89.no more=not...any more
90.at most
91.make the most of
92.mother tongue
93.mother-in-law
94.keep one’s mouth shut 95.move off
96.move on
97.move about/around
98.move house
99.mow the lawn
100.much the same
101.much as
N
1.in the name of
2.under the name of
3.go native
4.not nearly
5.in need of
6. a need for
7.negotiate with...
8.neither...nor...
9.day and night
10.nod to/at sb.
11.nod off
12.make a noise about
13.none but
14.none other than
15.none the less
16.at noon
17.by a nose
18.under one’s nose
19.with one’s nose in the air
20.not...but...
21.not at all
22.not to say
23.take notes
24.take notice of
25.now and then
26. a number of
27.the number of
O
1.object to
2.objection to
3.oblige sb. to do
4.be obliged to sb.
5.obstacle to
6.It is obvious that...
7.on the occasion of
8.on occasion
9.be occupied in
10.occur to sb.
11.odd jobs
12.right off
13.well/badly off
14.offer to do
15.offer sb. sth.
16.offer sth. to sb.
17.the Olympics
18.on and on
19.for once
20.all at once
21.once upon a time
22.once or twice
23.one and only
24.if only
25.only too
26.be open to
27.open fire at/on
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,e into operation
29.in one’s opinion
30.be of the opinion that
31.have a good/bad/high/low opinion of
32.oppose to
33.opposite to
34.or else
35.or so
36.in/out of order
37.on order
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,anize...into...
39.every other
40.the other day
41.in outline
42.outlook on
43.outlook for
44.outlook onto/over
45.overflow with
46.owe...to...
47.o n one’s own
48.of one’s own
P 1.keep pace with
2.at a pace
3.package tour
4.take pains
5.in pairs
6.in long/short pants
7.on paper
8.on parade
9.parallel to
10.parking lot
11.for my part
12.for the most part
13.on the part of sb./on one’s part
14.participate in
15.be particular about
16.in particular
17.pass away
18.pass by
19.passion for
20.in the past
21.in the past few years
22.be paved with
23.pave the way for
24.pay...for
25.pay back
26.pay off
27.pay a visit to
28.be at peace
29.hold one’s peace
30.make one’s peace with sb.
31.at peak hours
32.be peculiar to
33.Practice makes perfect.
34.permit doing
35.permit sb. to do
36.persevere in
37.persist in
38.in person
39.persuade sb. to do
40.persuade sb. into doing
41.take photos
42.physical education
43.play the piano
44.pick on
45.as pretty as a picture
46.as easy as pie
47. a piece of cake
48.in one piece
49.make a pig of oneself
50.pile up
51.pineapple
52.have/take pity on
53.in place of
54.take one’s place
55.take the place of
56.give place to
57.in/out of place
58.plan to do
59.plan on/for sth.
60.play tricks on
61.be pleased with
62.take pleasure in
63.with pleasure
64.plunge in/into
65.plunge...into
66.point out
67.point of view
68.make one’s point
69.the South/North Pole
70.police station
71.pop music
72.be popular with
73. a portion of
74.in/out of position
75.be in a position to do
76.there is possibility of/that
77.hot pot
78.pour down
79.put...into practice
80.practise doing
81.pray for
82.prefer...to...
83.prefer to do rather than do
84.make preparations for
85.prepare for
86.in the presence of
87.presence of mind
88.at present 89.for the present
90.be present at
91.preserve...from
92.press conference
93.under pressure
94.bring/put pressure on
95.pretend to do
96.prevent...(from)
97.at a price
98.of a price
99.quote a price
100.take pride in
101.pride oneself on
102.primary color
103.primary school
104.in principle
105.on principle
106.in prison
107.prisoner of war
108.in private
109.private school
110.in the process of
111.production line
112.be productive of 113.by profession
114.make a profit of
115.profit by/from
116.in progress
117.prohibit...from
118.promise to do
119.make a promise
120.keep a promise
121.break a promise
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,mon property 123.in proportion to
124.in prospect
125.protect...from/against 126.in protest
127.protest about/against/at 128.provide sb. with sth. 129.provide sth. for sb. 130.provided that
131.go public
132.public school
133.in the public eye
134.pull down
135.pull in
136.pull out
137.pull over
138.pull up
139.pull through
140.punctuation mark 141.on purpose
142.put through
143.put to
144.put up with
Q
1.be qualified for/to do/as
2.qualify sb. for/to do/as
3. a quantity of/quantities of
4.quarrel with sb.
5.in question
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,e into question
7.out of question
8.out of the question
9.be quick at
10.quit doing
R
1.by rail
2.look like rain
3.rain cats and dogs
4.range from...to...
5.range between...and...
6. a wide range of
7.of the first rank
8.birth rate
9.at a rate
10.rate of exchange
11.would rather
12.rather than
13.or rather
14.raw material
15.reach out
16.reach for
17.out of reach
18.react to 19.reaction to
20.be ready to do
21.real estate
22.in reality
23.the reason for
24.rebel against
25.on receipt of
26.recognize...as
27.tape recorder
28.recover from
29.the Red Cross
30.reduce sb. to doing
31.reduce sb. to tears
32.refer to
33.in/with reference to
34.reflect on/upon
35.refuse to do
36.regard...as
37.in/with regard to
38.best regards
39.regardless of
40.registered post/mail
41.regret doing
42.regret to say/tell/inform
43.relate...to
44.be related to
45.in/with relation to
46.be relative to
47.release...from
48.be relevant to
49.relieve sb. of sth.
50.be reluctant to do
51.rely on sb. to do
52.remark on/upon
53.remember doing
54.remember to do
55.remember sb. to sb.
56.remind sb. of sth.
57.remove...from...
58.for rent
59.replace...with...
60.reply to
61.be reported to do
62.It is reported that
63.be representative of
64.request sth. from/of sb.
65.require sth. of sb.
66.rescue...from...
67.rescue team
68.go/come to one's rescue
69.research into/on
70.resemble...in sth.
71.reserve sth. for sb.
72.resign from
73.resist doing
74.be resistant to
75.natural resources
76.show respect for
77.respect oneself
78.in respect of
79.with respect to
80.respond to
81.response to
82.sense of responsibility
83.take full responsibility for
84.be responsible for
85.at rest
86.the rest
87.rest on
88.restore...to...
89.result in
90.result from
91.as a result of
92.return to
93.return ticket
94.in return for
95.reveal sth. to sb.
96.take revenge on sb.
97.reward sb. for sth.
98.in reward for
99.be rich in
100.ring up
101.give rise to
102.early to bed and early to rise 103.at the risk of
104.at risk
105.run the risk of
106.take a risk/risks 107.risk doing
108.all roads lead to Rome 109.rob sb. of sth.
110.rock and roll
111.in rough
112.in a row
113.in ruins
114.as a rule
115.run across
116.run away from
117.run into
118.run out of
119.run over
120.run for
121.rush hour
S
1.be safe from
2.for the sake of
3.for sale
4.at the same time
5.the same to you
6.be satisfied with
7.save...from...
8.that is to say
9.be said to do
10.It is said that
11.on a large scale
12.scarcely...when...
13.be scared of
14.on the scene
15.science and technology
16.scold sb. for sth.
17.score a goal
18.scores of
19.at sea
20.on the sea
21.in search of
22.search for
23.in/out of season
24.second only to
25.second to none
26.second class
27.in secret
28.secretary general
29.the security council
30.seeing that
31.see to it that
32.seem to do
33.sell out
34.send for
35.be senior to
36.make sense
37.make sense of
38.be sensible of
39.be sensitive to
40.sentence sb. to sth.
41.be separate from
42.separate...from...
43. a series of
44.be serious about
45.serve...as...
46.serve to do
47.set about doing
48.set out to do
49.settle down
50.be severe on/with
51.shake hands with sb.
52.shame on you
53.in/out of shape
54.share sth. with sb.
55.shoot at
56.be/fall/go short of
57.be short for
58.for short
59.in short
60. a shortage of
61.should to should
62.shout at
63.shout to
64.show off
65.show up
66.on show
67.for show
68.shut down
69.be sick of
70.on the side of sb./on one's side
71.side by side 72.side effect
73.at sight
74.in/out of sight
75.lose/catch sight of
76.in the sight of
77.sign up for
78.of significance
79.in silence
80.keep silent
81.be similar to
82.be sunk in
83.one's heart sunks
84.sit down
85.sit up
86.construction site
87.be skillful at
88.slave of/to sth.
89.put sb. to sleep
90.not in the slightest
91.slow down
92.smile at
93.snack bar
94.and so on
95.so...as to
96.soap powder
97.the polar system
98.solution to
99.something of a + n. 100.son-in-law
101.like father, like son 102.the sooner, the better 103.no sooner...than
104.soon after
105.be sorry for
106.be sorry to do
107.sort of
108.heart and soul
109.fall asleep
110.source of
111.spare part
112.spare no pains doing/to do 113.speak to/with sb.
114.speak about/of sth. 115.speak for
116.speak out
117.speak up
118.speak ill of sb.
119.make/deliver/give a speech on/about 120.spend...on sth.
121.spend...(in) doing
122.in high/low spirits
123.raise one's spirits
124.on the spot
125.spy on
126.stand by
127.stand for
128.stand out
129.stand up for
130.stand up to
131.standard of living
132.stare at
133.start to do
134.start doing
135.to start with
136.starting-point
137.starve for
138.stay up
139.steam-engine
140.steering wheel
141.step by step
142.mind/watch one’s step
143.step-parent
144.take steps
145.stick to
146.stir up
147.in/out of stock
148.be stocked with
149.stock exchange
150.stock holder
151.a stone’s throw
152.the Stone Age
153.kill 2 birds with one stone
154.stop doing
155.stop to do
156.stop…(from) doing
157.store up
158.straight off
159.be stranded 160.stretch one’s legs 161.stretch out
162.be strict with sb. 163.be strict about sth. 164.be/go on strike 165.strive for
166.strive to do
167.subject sb. to sth. 168.be subject to 169.substitute…for…170.succeed in
171.such…that…172.such as to do 173.all of a sudden 174.suffer from
175.suggest doing 176.be suitable for 177.be suitable to do 178.a sum of
179.in sum
180.sum up
181.in summary
182.be superior to 183.supply sb. with sth. 184.supply sth. to sb. 185.supply and demand 186.in short supply 187.be supposed to do 188.supposing that 189.for sure
190.make sure
191.make sure of/about 192.be sure of/about 193.be sure to do 194.surf the Internet 195.to one’s surprise T
1.at table
2.the tailor’s
3.take after
4.take to
5.talk to/with sb.
6.talk into
7.talk over
8.to one’s taste
9.one’s cup of tea
10.on the team
11.in tears
12.tear down
13.tear up
14.television set
15.on television
16.tell the time
17.tell apart
18.keep one’s temp er
19.lose one’s temper
20.take one’s temperature
21.have/run a temperature
22.tend to do
23.thanks to
24.in theory
25.for one thing
26.think about
27.think over
28.think nothing of it
29.think highly/well/little/poorly of
30.even though
31.as though
32.on second thoughts
33.be threatened with
34.thunder and lightning
35.thus doing
36.ticket for
37.at the time
38.at a time
39.at times
40.behind the times
41.for the time being
42.many a time
43.time and again
44.on the tip of one’s tongue
45.on tiptoe
46.be tired of
47.be tired out
48.to and fro
49.together with
50.the day after tomorrow 51.too…to do
52.only too
53.toothache
54.toothpick
55.at the top of one’s voi ce
56.at top speed
57.from top to bottom
58.on top of the world
59.in total
60.in/out of touch with
61.keep in touch with
62.lose touch with
63.touch on
64.on tour
65.throw in the towel
66.trace back to
67.trade…for…
68.traffic rules
69.traffic light
70.transfer…to…
71.transportation means
72.travel agency
73.treasure house
74.treat…as…
75.treat sb. to sth.
76.one’s treat
77.What's the trouble?
78.get into trouble
79.take the trouble to do
80.true to
81.to tell the truth
82.try to do
83.try doing
84.try one's best
85.try on
86.the Channel Tunnel
87.by turns
88.take turns
89.turn away from
90.be typical of
U
1.be unable to do
2.be unconscious of
3.not...until
4.It was not until...that...
5.up to
6.What's up?
7.upside down
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,e up
9.out of use
10.of use
11.be/get used to
12.be used to do
13.as usual
V
1.on vacation
2.of value
3.value for money
4. a variety of
5.vary from person to person
6.joint venture
7.in view of
8.with a view to doing
9.in view
10.point of view
11.play the violin
12.pay a visit to
13.volunteer to do
14.volunteer for
W
1.wait on
2.wake up
3.go for a walk
4.all walks of life
5.want to do
6.warm up
7.warm-blooded
8.warn sb. against sth.
9.warn sb. of sth.
10.washing machine
11.waste...on...
12.watch the clock
13.watch out
14.make one's way
15.give way 16.no way
17.under way
18.in/out of the way
19.wear...out
20.weather forecast
21.wedding ring
22.on weekdays
23.at weekends
24.weigh down
25.lose weight
26.put on weight
27.weight-lifting
28.welcome to
29.well being
30.wet through
31.So what?
32.What if?
33.whether...or...
34.once in a while
35.worth one's while
36.go white
37.white collar
38.white lie
39.as a whole
40.on the whole
41.why not
42.wide open
43.Where there is a will, there is a way.
44.be willing to do
45.win over
46.make a wish
47.wish sb. to do
48.wish for sth.
49.at one's wits end
50.witness to
51.work/do wonders
52.work for word
53.of few words
54.in other words
55.give one's word
56.keep one's word
57.break one's word
58.at work
59.in/out of work
高考英语词汇173单选题详解
英语词汇173题详解(1-39) 1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____. A.admitted B.acknowledged C.absorbe d D.considered [答案] D. considered [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。 [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。) 2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.
A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise [答案] C. consent [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry. . powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous [答案] A. powerful [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway. A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇-短语
英语高考高频词汇短语 1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);沉迷于 2. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力 4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5. above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究all in all总之 6 .at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当(某人)不在时be absent from 缺席 8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于 9. have (easy/hard)access to sth. 接近;进入;使用;可以用….(零冠词) 10. by accident 偶然;意外地=by chance by mistake 由于错误 11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company 13. according to (后面不接view, opinion…); in my opinion
14. collect accounts收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=beca us e of 因为accounting department会计室; 15 .acc us e sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16. be acc us tomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事 17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知He is just an acquaintance 18 .come (run) across (偶然)碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会 19. act as充当,担任act out 表演(对话、故事);把。。。付诸于行动act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 .catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事;take action 采取行动 21. be active in 在…积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写 23. add in 包括;添加;加进去add to 增加;加强add…to 把。。。加到。。。上
及时雨高考英语词汇默写本上册答案
25 1.sportsman 2.steal 3.successful 4.solve 5.statue 6.stadium 7.strict 8.soldier 9.strike 10.stress 11.spare 12.southern 13.stationery 14.structure 15.social 16.steep 17.struggle 18.soybean 19.sudden 20.strength 21.software 22.spoken 23.suit 24.special 25.stupid 26.痛苦,(常sufferings) 苦难 27.稳定的28.空间,太空 29.壮观的,辉煌的,极好的 30.储存 31.物种 32.(画家等的)工作室,电 影制片 33.标准,水平,规范,准则 34.吐痰,吐唾沫 35.刺激,激励 36.痛的,痛心的 37.使搁浅,使处于困境 38.(比赛等的)观众 39.潜意识的,下意识的 40.明确的,具体的,特定的 41.破坏,糟蹋,宠坏,溺爱, (食物)变质 42.物质 43.主办,赞助 44.郊区,市郊 45.陈述,声明 46.固体的,坚实的 47.充足的,足够的 48.全体工作人员 49.伸展,传播,蔓延 50.饥饿,饿死 1.the living standard 2.spend…(in) doing / on sth. 3.stand for
4. joys and sorrow = happiness and sadness 5.(学业成绩)全A,全优 6.in spite of 7.the source of 8.in stock 9.speed up 10.speak/ think highly of 11.stay up 12.spiritual / material wealth 13.as soon as 14.by subway/ underground 15.stare at 16.勉强维持生活,糊口 17.suffer from 18.spring up 19.罢工 20.to one’s sorrow 21.专门研究,专门从事 22.steam engine 23.frankly / strictly / properly speaking 24.succeed in, be successful in 25.strive for/ to do 26.the solution to sth. 27.substitute A for B 28.stick to 29.special price 30.suggest (sb./ sb’s ) doing 31.be strict with 32.be sorry for / to do / that 33.in high/ low spirits 34.stand out 35.make / give/ deliver a speech 36.as soon as possible 37.on one’s stomach / back/ side / head 38.It (never) struck sb. that … 39.at low / high speed 40.start off / out 41.in one’s spare / leisure time 42.step by step 43.straight away 44.stand by 45.sooner or later 46.stretch oneself 47.individual / team sports 48.solar energy= the sun’s energy 49.within a stone’s throw
上海高考英语词汇手册词组
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81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当;正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理;照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开;远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床
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汉语2019高考英语必备词汇和短语大全
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及时雨高考英语词汇默写本上册答案15
15 1.kindness 2.journey https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,ziness https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,bor/ labour 5.jazz https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f13438094.html,undry 7.juice 8.kitchen 9.invitation 10.l eague 11.l awn 12.i ron 13.j ournalist 14.k inergarten 15.j acket 16.l awyer 17.l ast 18.j ogging 19.l eaflet 20.隔离;孤立 21.公正;公平;正义 22.近来,最近 23.妒忌的;羡慕的 24.看不见的 25.知识渊博的 26.激光27.喷气式飞机(或发动机) 28.放置;下蛋 29.陪审团;评判委员会 30.地主;房东;(旅馆、酒馆等 的)店主 31.投资 32.跳 33.诱拐;绑架 34.共同的;联合的 35.项目;条款;物品 36.泄露 37.使卷入;涉及 38.审判;判断;批判 39.风景(画) 40.领导 41.发行;发布(命令、声明等) 42.珠宝;首饰 43.后半的;(两者中)后者的,(当 代词用,用the latter)后者 44.调查 45.标签 46.笑(声) 47.层 48.入迷的;渴望的;敏锐的 49.不规则的 50.发射;开始实施
1.knock down 2.join sb. in sth./ doing 3.be keen on 4.know about, learn about 5.on an island 6.acquire/ obtain/ get knowledge 7.keep… from doing 8.part-time/ full- time job 9.by hand 10.t raffic jam 11.t he key to 12.l ast but not least 13.j oin the army/ club 14.l abel…(as)… 15.k eep to 16.b e/ get involved in 17.b e known to 18.l augh at 19.p lay a joke on sb. 20.k eep away from 21.h igh/ long jump 22.k eep/ break the law 23.i solate… from 24.l ast well 25.j ust a minute/ moment 26.h ave a good knowledge of 27.t o one’s geat joy 28.k nock at/ on the door 29.k eep sth. from sb. 30.i nvite sb. to sth./ to do 31.l ose one’s job 32.b e late for class/ school/ work 33.a ll kinds/ sorts of 34.j udging from 35.f ly a kite 36.g et to know 37.l earn…by oneself= teach oneself… 38.t he latest news 39.l ead to 40.A s we all know,= As is known to all,= It is known to all that… 41.f or lack of 42.j ust now 43.b roaden/ enlarge/ widen one’s knowledge 44.d o a good job 45.k eep up with 46.l anguage lab 47.t ell a joke 48.k eep on doing 49.i nvitation to sth./ to do 50.l earn sth. by heart
(完整版)高考英语核心词汇详解讲义
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2019高考英语词汇详解:go的短语与句式
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下落,下沉。如: The sun is going down. 太阳西下。 Three ships went down in the storm. 风暴中有三艘船沉没。 下降,降低,减低,减弱。如: The standard of work has gone down. 工作标准降低了。 We waited for the wind to go down. 我们等待风势减弱。 Eggs are going down in price. / The price of eggs is going down. 鸡蛋价格下跌了。
上海高考英语词汇手册翻译301-337
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What the newspaper reported turned out to be quite different from… 2. 能一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛. ( thought ) The thought that a person can become famous overnight makes many young people take part in various competitions on TV. The thought of becoming…
youngsters/teenagers…participate in… contests 3. 越来越多的年轻人做兼职已是大势所趋. ( trend ) There is a growing trend that more young people are doing part-time jobs. It has become a trend that… 4. 已经在网上查过,因此他毫不费力就找到了去新天地休闲街的路。(trouble n.) Having surfed the
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actual a. 实际的;现实的 AD n. 公元 ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 Add vt.添加,增加 addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加 address n. 地址 admire v. 钦佩;羡慕 admirer admiration admission n. 准入, 接纳 admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会) adult n. 成年人 adulthood advance v. 推进,促进;前进 advancement advantage n. 优点;好处 adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议 advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事,事情 current affairs affect vt. 影响 afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 afraid a. 害怕的;担心 be afraid of /to do sth. Africa* n. 非洲 African非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午,午后
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高考英语作文的高级词汇和短语 导读:本文高考英语作文的高级词汇和短语,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 1、引出开头 It is commonly believed that…人们一般认为 Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus 最近……问题引起了关注 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道... A lot of people seem to think that……很多人似乎认为… 2、表示结尾 In short, it can be said that…总之,他的意思是… From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论… Only in this way can we …只有这样,我们才能… Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的 There is no doubt that 有优点也有缺点 3、学校生活及学习成绩 Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好 put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于 arise from 由....引起 Some people… while others…一些人…而另外一些人
acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能 make joint efforts做出共同努力 4、彼此沟通信息 Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情) Views on …vary from person to person对…观点因人而异 set forth a compromise proposal提出折中提议 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 增进相互了解 5、其他 be in good shape be angry about…为某事生气 Thank you for your letter. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. 不可否认It is undeniable that不可否认 an irresistible trend of必然趋势 realize one’s dream实现梦想 The main reasons are listed as follows主要理由列举如下
及时雨高考英语词汇默写本上册答案1
1.activity 2.affect 3.alike 4.advertisement/ ad 5.absent-minded/ absent 6.actually 7.adapt 8.account 9.middle-aged 10.a ble 11.a cquire 12.a ir-conditioned 13.a dvantage 14.a ctive 15.a ccompany 16.a broad 17.a dult 18.a irmail 19.a dopt 20.a dventure 21.a ccountant 22.a lcohol 23.学术上的;学业上的 24.相互作用1 25.实现;完成;达到 26.附加的 27.完全的,绝对的,不容置疑的 28.农业的 29.喜爱,慈爱 30.指责;控告 31.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的 32.偶然的,意外的 33.侵犯的,好斗的;有进取心的 34.放弃;抛弃 35.充足的;适当的 36.照此;因此 37.摘要;梗概 38.警觉的,警惕的 39.明智的,合情合理的 40.准许进入;承认 41.准确性 42.令人愉快的,惬意的 43.易到达的;易到手的易亲近的 44.先进的;高级的 45.反常的,异常的 46.代理人;代理商 47.适应了的,习惯的 48.住处;膳宿;方便设施
49.吸收;理解 50.调整;调节 1.admit…to/ into 2.be against 3.act as 4.take/follow one’s advice 5.take…into account 6.agree on 7.add to 8.photo/stamp album 9.have the/an ability to do sth. 10.a fford sth./to do 11.t ake action 12.a head of 13.a ccording to 14.a bove all 15.i n advance 16.a t the airport 17.b e absorbed in 18.b e afraid of 19.i n addition to 20.a piece of advice 21.b y accident/chance 22.t ravel/news agency 23.a cid rain 24.a gain and again/over and over 25.t ake(full) advantage of 26.be absent from 27.a llow sb. to do 28.a dd up to 29.a im at 30.b e/get accustomed to 31.p rivate/family/foreign affairs 32.a t/beyond/under the age of 33.a fter all 34.h ave access to 35.a dmire sb. for 36.r each an agreement 37.a ct on/upon 38.f ire alarm 39.o n account of 40.a dvantage over 41.b e after 42.f irst aid 43.a dvise sb. to do 44.a dapt (oneself) to 45.a dmit doing/having done 46.t raffic/car accident 47.i n all 48.m ake great achievements in
上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀后缀详解上海教育考试院编写版
上海高考词汇手册附录常用前缀、后缀详解 (上海教育考试编写,2018年版) 许多学生对于记忆英语单词烦恼不已,总是记不住,默写不出来。不善于记忆单词,词汇量就少,学生在做英语练习或参加英语考试时总会碰到许多生词,影响对文章的理解,最终也学不好英语。 当然记忆英语单词的方法有很多。最根本的方法有:首先,能准确读出单词的发音。其次,了解一点构词法知识。再次,要反复记忆,以求巩固。还有记忆单词要把单词放在语境中去记忆,等等。许多学生记不住单词的一个重要原因就是对英语构词法不了解。学习一点英语构词法知识至少有以下三种好处:1)有助于扩大巩固词汇,了解词的结构,可以由已知的成分去分析词的含义,甚至可以“猜字”。2)有助于深入理解词义。3)有助于灵活运用词语。 英语的构词方式最常用的有三种:转化法、合成法和缀合法。简单地说,转化法就是把一个词从一种词性转成另一种词性。合成法是把两个或两个以上的词组合成一个复合词。而缀合法是在单词上附加前缀或后缀,构成新词。掌握前缀和后缀是大批量记忆词汇的第一步。 下面重点讲一下缀合法。前缀加在单词上,可以改变、限制或加强这个单词的含义,而不改变其词性。而后缀加在单词上,可以改变单词的意义或者词性。 以下是根据《全国普通高等学校招生统一考试(上海卷)高考英语词汇手册》附录中所列举的常用前缀、后缀加以举例说明,供同学们参考,以起到举一反三的作用。 常用前缀、后缀 1.常用前缀:prefix anti- (构成名词或形容词) 意为:反;反对; 防止 e.g. antipollution (防止污染);antirust (防锈的);antisocial (反社会的);antimatter (反物质) ; Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争;antianxiety 抗焦虑的;antibacterial 抗菌的 auto- (构成名词、形容词和副词) 意为:自己(的); 本身(的); 无人操作(的) e.g. autobiography (自传);automatic (自动的);autosave (n.& v. 自动保存) autocriticism (自我检讨);automatic pilot 自动驾驶仪 co- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:①一起;共同;联合②同事,伙伴,副 e.g. co-produced (合作生产的);cooperate (合作v. );cooperatively (合作地); co-author (合着者);coexist (共存v.);coauthor(合着者);copilot (飞机副驾驶员) dis- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:不;非;相反;相对 e.g. dishonest (不诚实);disagreeably (不合意地);disadvantage (不利条件);disappear (消失) dislike (v.& n.不喜欢);disable (v.使无能;使残疾); disclose (v.使显露;揭露;泄露); discomfort (v.& n.不舒服;使人不舒服);discontinue (v. 停止,中断); disorder (n. 杂乱,混乱);dishonorable (a. 不光彩的,可耻的);dispraise (贬低;诋毁) en- (构成动词) 意为:使处于…状态;使(成为) e.g. endanger (使遭危险);enlarge (扩大);enrich (丰富);enable (使…能够); in-; il-; im-; ir- (构成形容词、副词和名词) 意为:不;非;相反的 e.g. infinite (无限的);inactive (不活跃的);inadequate (不足的;不充分的); illegible (难辨认的);illogical (不合逻辑的);illegal (非法的);immorally (不道德地); immature (不成熟的;幼稚的);immortal (不朽的;永生的) ; irrelevance(不相关); irregular (不规则的); irresponsible (不负责任的) inter- (构成形容词、副词、名词和动词) 意为:在…之间;相互