机械加工英语词汇

第1章切削加工基础知识1.1切削加工概述

切削cutting;

加工machining;

金属切削metal cutting (metal removal);

金属切削工艺metal-removal process;

金属工艺学technology of metals;

机器制造machine-building;

机械加工machining;

冷加工cold machining；

热加工hot working;

工件workpiece;

切屑chip;

常见的加工方法universal machining method;

钻削drilling;

镗削boring;

车削turning；

磨削 grinding;

铣削milling;

刨削planning;

插削slotting ;

锉filing ;

划线lineation;

錾切carving;

锯sawing;

刮削facing;

钻孔boring;

攻丝tap;

1.2零件表面构成及成形方法

变形力deforming force;

变形deformation;

几何形状geometrical;

尺寸dimension ;

精度precision;

表面光洁度surface finish;

共轭曲线conjugate curve;

范成法generation method;

轴shaft;

1.3机床的切削运动及切削要素

主运动main movement;

主运动方向direction of main movement;

进给方向direction of feed;

进给运动feed movement;

合成进给运动resultant movement of feed;

合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting;

合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting ; 切削速度cutting speed;

传动drive/transmission;

切削用量cutting parameters;

切削速度cutting speed;

切削深度depth of cut;

进给速度feed force;

切削功率cutting power;

1.4金属切削刀具

合金工具钢alloy tool steel;

高速钢high-speed steel;

硬质合金hard alloy;

易加工ease of manufacturing ;

切削刀具cutting tool;

刀具cutter;

车刀lathe tool;

主切削刃main cutting edge;