2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
2020年上海中考英语考纲分类词汇表——动词A
1.accept v.接受
2.achieve v.达到；获得
3.act v.表演；扮演(角色)；行动
4.add v. 添加，增加
5.advise v. 建议;劝告，忠告
6.affect v. 影响
7.afford v. 负担得起；抽得出（时间）
8.agree v. 同意；应允
9.allow v. 允许，准许
10.answer v. 回答，回信
11.apologize v. 道歉12.appear v.出现
13.apply v.申请；应用
14.argue v. 争论；争吵
15.arrange v.安排；布置
16.arrive v.到达；达到
17.ask v. 问, 询问2.请求, 要求
18.attack v. 进攻；袭击
19.attend v. 出席，参加
20.attract v. 吸引，引起
21.award v. 授予，颁发
B
22.be v. 是；成为（原形，其人称和时态形式有am, is,
are, was, were, being, been）
23.beat （beat, beaten）v. 1. 敲打；（心）跳动2. 打
赢
24.become（became, become）v. 变得；成为
25.beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨
26.begin（began, begun）v. 开始；着手
27.behave v. 表现，举止，言行
28.believe v. 相信；认为
29.belong v. 属；附属
30.bite（bit, bitten/bit）v.咬; 叮
31.block v.阻止
32.blow（blew, blown）v. 吹, 刮风, 吹气
33.board v.登，上（船、火车、飞机等）34.boat v.划船（游玩）
35.boil v.沸腾；煮
36.book v.预订，订（房间、车票、座位等）
37.born （动词bear的过去分词）出生
38.borrow v. (向别人)借用；借
39.break （broke, broken ）v. 打破(断, 碎)；损坏；
违反
40.breathe v. 呼吸
41.bring （brought, brought）v.带来；拿来
42.brush v.刷；擦n.刷子
43.build （built, built）v.建造；建筑
44.burn （burned, burned或burnt, burnt）v. 燃烧；
着火；使烧焦
45.buy （bought, bought）v. 买
C
46.call v. 1. 打电话给…2. 称呼；取名；3. 呼唤；喊；
叫
47.can （could）can’t = can not aux.v.可能；能够；
可以；会
48.cancel v. 取消
49.care v. 介意；在乎；关心
50.carry v.拿，搬，提，抬，背，抱，携带，运送等
51.catch （caught, caught）v. 1.接住2. 捉住3. 赶上
（车辆等）4.染上（疾病）5. 弄清楚；领会；理解
52.cause v.促使，引起，使发生
53.celebrate v.庆祝
54.change v. 1. 改变；变化2. 更改3. 兑换（零钱）
55.chat （chatted chatting）v 聊天；闲聊
56.check v. 检查，核对，查看
57.cheer n. & v.欢呼；喝彩
58.choose（chose, chosen）v. 选择
59.circle v. 把...圈起来，在...画个圈
60.clean v.打扫；弄干净
61.clear v.清除；清扫；（天气）放晴
62.click v. （鼠标）点击
63.climb v.爬；攀登
64.close v. 关；闭
65.collect v.收集；采集
66.colour (美color) v. 涂色
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,e（came, come）v. 来；来到https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,municate v. 交流，交际；传达（感情，信息
等）
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,pare v. 比较，对照
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,pete v. 竞争，竞赛
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,plain v.抱怨；投诉
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,plete v.完成，结束
73.confuse v. 使困惑，扰乱；分不清
74.connect v.连接；把……联系起来
75.consider v. 考虑
76.consist v. 包含；组成；构成
77.contact v. j接触，联系
78.continue v. 继续
79.control v. & n. 控制
80.copy v. 1. 抄写；复印2.（计算机用语）拷（备份）
3. 模仿
81.correct v.改正；纠正
82.cost（cost, cost）v.值（多少钱）；花费
83.cough v.& n.咳嗽
84.count v.数
85.cover v. 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖
86.create v. 创造；造成
87.cross v 穿过，横渡
88.cry v..喊叫；哭
89.cut（cut, cut）v. 切；割；剪；削
90.cycle v. 骑(自行)
D
91.damage n. & v.破坏；损害92.dance n. & v.跳舞
93.dare v. （后接不带to的不定式，主要用于疑问、
否定或条件句）敢，敢于
94.deal（dealt, dealt）v. 对付；分配，分给；给予；
经营
95.debate n.& v. 争论，辩论；讨论
96.decide v. 决定；下决心
97.decorate v. 装饰
98.delay n&v.拖延；延误；延期
99.deliver v. 投递（信件，邮包等），传送
100.deny v. 否定；否认
101.depend v. 依靠，依赖；取决于
102.describe v. 描写；叙述
103.deserve v. 值得
104.design v. 设计，策划
105.desire v. 渴望；热切希望
106.destroy v.破坏，毁坏
107.develop v. 发展；开发，培养
108.dial v. 拨电话号码
109.die v. 死110.dig （dug, dug）v. 挖；掘
111.disappear v. 消失
112.discover v. 发现；看出
113.discuss v. 讨论；议论
114.dislike v. 不喜欢，厌恶
115.disturb v. 扰乱；打扰
116.divide v. 1. 分，划分；2.(算术用语)除去
117.do（did, done）v. （第三人称单数现在时用does）干；做（事）v. aux.放在主语前构成疑问；与
not连用构成否定句
118.draw （drew, drawn）v. 1. 绘画；绘制；2. 拉，拖
119.dream (dreamt, dreamt 或dreamed,dreamed ) n.&v. 梦想；梦
120.dress v. 穿衣；穿着
121.drink （drank, drunk）v. 喝；饮
122.drive (drove, driven) v. 1. 驾驶；开（车）2. 驱赶
123.drop v. 扔掉；掉下；放弃
E
124.eat （ate, eaten）v. 吃
125.e-mail (email) v.发电子邮件126.enable v. 使……能够，使……有能力127.encourage v. 鼓励
128.end v.结束，终止，以...为结局129.enjoy v.欣赏；享受；喜欢
130.enrich v. 使…...丰富
131.enter v. 进入；参加
132.equal v. 等于133.escape n. & v.逃跑；逃脱
134.examine v.检查；细查；对……进行考试135.exchange v. 交换；交流
136.excuse v.原谅；宽恕n.借口；辩解137.exit v. 出去
138.expect v. 预料；期待；认为
139.explain v.解释；说明
140.explore v.探索;探测
141.express v.表达；表示
F
142.face v. 面对，直面（困难、挑战）
143.fail v.失败；不及格
144.fall （fell, fallen）v.落下；降落；倒下；跌倒145.feed （fed, fed）v. 喂养；饲养
146.feel（felt, felt）v.感觉；觉得；摸；触
147.fight（fought, fought）v./n.打仗;打架;争论148.fill v. 填空；装满；充满
149.find（found, found）v. 找到；发现；发觉
150.finish v. 结束；做完
151.fire v. 开火，开（枪、炮等），射击
152.fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼
153.fit（fit, fit; fitted, fitted）v.（使）适合；与…相配154.fix v. 安装；修理
155.fly （flew, flown ）v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行; （旗子等）飘动v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）
156.focus v.集中
157.follow v. 听从;跟随;仿效;跟得上;遵守
158.fool v. 愚弄；欺骗
159.forecast n.&v.预告；预报
160.forget （forgot, forgot/forgotten）v. 忘记；忘掉161.forgive v.原谅，宽恕
162.form v.组成，成立，养成
163.freeze （froze, frozen）v.结冰
164.frighten v.使害怕
G
165.gain v. 得到，获得
166.get（got, got）v. 成为；变得；得到；到达；（用于have got短语中）具有
167.give（gave, given）v. 给；递给；付出
168.go（went, gone） v. 去；走；驶；通到；到达169.graduate v. 毕业
170.greet v. 问候；向…致敬
171.grow（grew, grown）v.生长；发育；种植; 变成172.guess v. 猜测；推测
H
173.hand v. 递；给；交付；交进
174.hang (hanged, hanged)v.处绞刑；上吊（hung, hung）v.悬挂；把……吊起
175.happen v.（偶然）发生；碰巧
176.hate v.& n. 不喜欢；恨；讨厌
177.have（had, had）v. 有；吃；喝；进行
aux. v.（加过去分词，构成完成时态）已经；曾经
178.hear （heard, heard）v. 听见；听说；得知179.heat v. 加热
180.help v&n.帮助；帮忙
181.hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇
182.hide（hid, hidden）v. 把……藏起来；隐藏183.hit（hit, hit）v. 打；撞；击中；碰撞
184.hold（held, held）v. 1. 拿；抱；握住2. 举行；
进行 3. 保持 4. 容纳
185.hope v.&n. 希望
186.hunt v. 寻找；猎取
187.hurry v.& n.赶紧；急忙188.hurt（hurt, hurt）v. 伤痛；痛；使受伤痛I
189.ignore v.忽视;不理睬190.imagine v. 想象；设想191.improve v. 改进；更新192.include v. 包括；包含193.increase v. & n. 增加194.interview v.＆n. 面试，采访，会见195.introduce v. 介绍
196.invent v. 发明，创造
197.investigate v. 调查
198.invite v. 邀请
J
199.join v. 参加；加入；连接200.joke v. 开玩笑201.judge v. 断定，评判，评价202.jump n. & v. 跳跃
K
203.keep （kept, kept）v. 保持；保存；继续不断；
培育，饲养
204.kick v. & n. 踢
205.kid v. 开玩笑n. 小孩206.kill v. 杀死，弄死
207.knock n.& v. 敲(门)；打；击
208.know（knew, known）v.了解；知道；认识
L
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,ugh v.&n. 笑；大笑；嘲笑
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,y（laid, laid）v. 放，搁；下（蛋）
211.lead（led, led）v. 领导；带领
212.learn（learned, learned; learnt, learnt）v. 学习，学会
213.leave（left, left）v. 离开；把……留下；剩下n. 准假
214.lend（lent, lent ）v. 把……借给；借出
215.let（let, let）v. 让
216.lie n. &v. 说谎；谎言
v. 位于（lay, lain）v. 躺；卧217.lift v. 举起；抬起n.（英）电梯
218.like v. 1.喜欢2.想要（should/would like）219.line v. 排队
220.link v. & n. 连接；联系
221.listen v. 听；仔细听
222.litter v. 乱丢杂物
223.live v. 生活；居住；活着
224.locate v. 坐落于，确定……的地方225.lock n.＆v. 锁
226.look v. 看起来
227.lose（lost, lost ）v. 失去；丢失
228.love n. & v. 爱；热爱；很喜欢M
229.mail v. 邮寄
230.make （made, made）v. 做；制造；使得231.manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付232.mark v. 标明；作记号于；给……打分数233.marry v. 嫁给，赢取
234.match v. 与……匹配
235.matter v.（用于否定句和疑问句）要紧，有关系236.may（might）aux. v. 可以;也许;可能
237.mean （meant, meant）v. 意味着；意思是238.meet （met, met）v. 遇见，见到；会见；迎接；
满足；会，集会
239.mention v. 提（说、写）到
240.mind v. 关心；介意
241.miss v. 1. 失去，错过；缺2. 惦记
242.mistake v. 弄错；误解
243.mix. v. 混合，搅拌
244.move v.移动；搬动；搬家
245.must aux.v. 必须；需要；应当；必定是；一定
N
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html, v. 命名，名叫
247.need aux v..& v. 必须
248.notice v. 注意；注意O
249.obey v. 服从；听从；顺从
250.observe v. 观察；观测
251.offer v.& n. 提供
252.open v. 打开；张开；开办；开设253.operate v. 动手术；开刀；操作；运转254.order v. 命令；定购；点（菜、饮料等）；https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,anize v. 组织
256.ought ( to ) aux. v. 应该；应当
257.own v. 拥有
P
258.pack v. 打包
259.paint v. 油漆；粉刷；绘画
260.park v. 停放（车辆等）
261.pass v. 传, 递；经过；路过；通过262.pay（paid, paid）v. 付款给……报酬263.phone v. 打电话264.pick v. 拾起；摘，采集；挑选
265.pin v. 用针别
266.place v. 摆放，放置
267.plan v. & n. 计划，打算
268.plant v. 种植；播种
269.play v. 玩；打（球）；演奏；扮演；播放
270.please v. 请
271.point v. 指出；指向
272.pollute v. 污染，弄脏
273.post v. 投寄；邮寄
274.practice n. & v. 练习；实践(美practise) 275.praise n. & v. 赞扬；表扬
276.predict v. 预言；预料
277.prefer v. 宁愿（选择）；更喜欢
278.prepare v. 准备，预备
279.press v. 压，按
280.pretend v. 假装，装作
281.prevent v. 防止，预防；阻止，阻挡282.print v. 打印，印刷
283.process v. 处理；加工n. 过程284.produce v. 产生；生产；制造285.promise n.& v. 承诺；答应286.pronounce v. 发音
287.protect v. 保护
288.prove v. 证明
289.provide v. 提供
290.publish v. 出版，发行
291.pull v. 拉；拖；拔
292.push v.& n. 推
293.put（put, put）v. 放；摆
R
294.race v. 比赛；赛跑
295.rain v. 下雨，降雨
296.raise v. 举起；使升高；饲养（家禽，家畜）；抚养（孩子）；筹钱
297.reach v. 到达
298.read（read, read）v. 读；朗读
299.realize v. 认识到；实现
300.rebuild（rebuilt, rebuilt）v. 重建
301.receive v. 收到，得到
302.recognize v. 辨认出；认识
303.record v. 录制，录音；记录
304.reduce v. 减少；缩减
305.refuse v. 拒绝；不愿
306.relax v. （使）放松，轻松
307.rely v.依靠
308.remember v. 记得；想起
309.repair n. & v.修理310.repeat v. 重复
311.reply v. & n.回答，答复
312.report v.报告；汇报
313.require v. 需求；要求
314.respect v. 尊重，敬重
315.rest v.休息，歇息
316.return v.回来；返回；归还；偿还
317.reuse v. 再利用
318.review n. & v.复习；评论
319.rid v. 使摆脱
320.ride（rode, ridden）v.骑(马、自行车等) 321.ring（rang, rung）v.（钟，铃等）响；摇铃；打电话
322.rise (rose, risen) v.上升，上涨；起立
323.roast v.烤(肉)
324.rob v. 抢夺，抢劫
325.rule v. 统治，控制
中考作文之2013上海中考英语作文
2013上海中考英语作文 【篇一：2013年中考英语作文案例】 how to protect yourself self-protection is a lifelong topic. earthquakes are the most dangerous disasters because they are unpredictable. if you are outside when an earthquake happens, find an open place. apart from tall structures, electric wires can also be dangerous. if you are in a building, hide yourself under a desk or a chair at once. don’t be afraid because the most powerful part of an earthquake lasts for only a minute. as soon as power lessens, rush to the ground carefully. you should never use lifts in this situation. actually the death rate of an earthquake is quite low and it can be still lower if you know the right methods of escaping. i wish that everybody will be safe during earthquakes. 7+8+4 believe it or not, we may confront with many accidents such as natural disaster, electric shock and so on. thus, it’s essential for us to be careful in daily life and calm down when something happens. for example, electricity brings us convenience, but it can also be the killer. we must remember these points to protect ourselves from danger. first, never touch the electrical appliances with wet hands. second, don’t use too much equipment at the same time, this may cause a fire. if we are more careful, we can enjoy more from what the electricity brings us and live a happier life. 8+8+3 self protection is very important in my daily life. it can prevent me from getting hurt. for example, if a fire breaks out in my apartment, i need to calm down and call “119” as soon as possible. if the rescue team can’t arrive in time, it’s w ise to cover my nose and mouth with a piece of wet cloth. and it’s crucial to take the stairs instead of an elevator. only by doing things mentioned above can i get myself out of danger. 8+8+3 life is colorful but full of danger, so our students must learn some basic skills to prevent ourselves. for instance, when a fire breaks out, i can try to put it out by myself if it isn’t very big. but if it is out of control, i must dial 119 to ask for help immediately. i should stay calm and tell the firemen where
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇分类表(动词)
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表（一）单词（Words）A able adj. 能够；有能力的 ability n. 能力；才能 about prep. 关于 adv. 大约；到处；四处above prep. 在……上面 abroad adv. 在国外 accept v. 接受；认可 accident n.车祸, 事故；意外的事accurately adv.精确地 achieve v.得到；实现 across prep. 穿过；横过 act v.扮演; 表演 n. 行动 active adj. 积极的；主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 add v.加上 addition n.加；增加 address n. 地址 adopt v. 采用, 采纳；收养advantage n. 有利条件；优势；优点advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 劝告; 忠告 afford v. 担负得起……的费用；抽得出(时 间) afraid adj. 害怕；担心 Africa n. 非洲 after prep. 在……之后, 在……后面 adv.在后；后来 conj.在……之后 afternoon n.下午 again adv.再一次；再；又 against prep. 反对 age n. 时代；年龄 aged adj.有……之年岁的 agent n. 代理人 ago adv以前 agree v.同意; 应允 ahead adv. 在前 aim n. 目的 v.瞄准 上海市初中英语教学基本词汇表 说明： 1．本词汇表包括表（一）（单词）及表（二）（词组）。要求掌握读音、拼写并正确运用。2．本词汇表是以《课程标准》为依据，并兼顾上海市二期课改英语学科的新教材，即《英语》（牛津上海版）和《英语》（新世纪版）而确定的。 3．人称代词、数词和冠词不在本词汇表范围内。
上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案.doc
2014上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习 （一） Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep( 积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking( 梦游) would happen in active sleep, but a person isn't physically active d 86 active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave( 慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a 87 walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and move around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour. Sleepwalkers' e 88 are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake and often think they're in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend( 往往会) to go back to bed on their own and they won't r 89 it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e 90 sleep, or is stressed. If sleepwalking occurs frequently, every night or so, it's a good idea for your mom or dad to take you to see your doctor. But occasional(偶然的) sleepwalking generally isn't something to worry about, a 91 " it may look funny or even scary (惊恐的) for the people who see a sleepwalker in action. It's important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions( 预防措施) should be t 92 so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking. （二） Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest m_____86_____ us healthy. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep. It helps all our systems work well w_____87_____ we are awake. Sleep allows our brain to reorganize all events during the day and will improve our memory development. For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her e_____88_____ for the following day. A good sleep allows them to grow physically and mentally ( 心理上). With e_____89_____ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the ability to memorize the things that they learn and r_____90_____ them in the future. Eight hours of sleep makes students active t_____91_____ the whole day at school. They would be able to perform well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can e_____92_____ understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges ( 挑战) at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills. （三） Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when your friend b __86__ your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
上海中考英语考纲词组(背诵)
考纲词组 1. a bit (of) 有一点儿 2. a couple of 两个；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a lot of (lots of) 许多 5. a pair of一双；一副 6. a piece of 一（块，张，片，件） 7.according to 按照；根据 8.add … to 加上 9.after all 究竟；毕竟 10.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 11.all day (long) 整天 12.all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了 13.all the way (一路上) 14.and so on 等等 15.apologize to sb.for sth.为某事向某人 道歉 16.arrive at / in a place 到达某地 17.as … as 像…一样；如同 18.as soon as 一……就 19.as well 也；又 20.ask for 请求；寻求 21.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/ 午/ 晚餐时 22.at first / last 起先；开始的时候/ 最 后；终于 23.at home 在家（里） 24.at least / most 至少/ 至多 25.at once 立刻；马上 26.at present 现在，目前 27.at school 在学校；在上课 28.at the end of (August) 在（八月）底 29.at the same time 同时 30.at work 在工作 31.at / on weekends 在周末 32.be able to 能够（有能力） 33.be afraid of 害怕 34.be angry with sb. 生某人的气 35.be bad for 有害于 36.be born 出生于 37.be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事 38.be careful with 小心 39.be connected to / with 与…连接在一 起 40.be covered with 被……覆盖 41.be different from 与……不同 42.be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉； 通晓 43.be famous for 以……而著名 44.be fond of 爱好 45.be full of 充满 46.be good / poor at 擅长于/ 在某方 面……比较差 47.be interested in 对……感兴趣 48.be keen on 喜爱 49.be late for ……迟到 50.be made of 由……制成 51.be made up of 由……组成 52.be pleased with 对……满意 53.be proud of 为……感到自豪 54.be ready for 为……作准备 55.be responsible for 对……负责任 56.be satisfied with 为……感到满意 57.be strict with 对……严格 58.be surprised at 为……感到惊奇 59.be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激 60.be used to 习惯于 61.because of 由于 62.belong to 属于 63.both … and … 两者都 64.break into 闯入；破门而入 65.by bus 乘公共汽车 66.by oneself 亲自 67.be phone 打电话 68.by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下 69.care for 照顾；喜欢 70.catch (a) cold 着凉；伤风 71.catch fire 着火 72.change from…to （使）变换；改换； 变成 73.change one’s mind 改变主意 74.check in 办理登机 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,e from 出生于；来自 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,e on 快；走吧；跟我来 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5f1827419.html,e to and end 结束