八年级下册英语复习重点

八年级下册英语复习提纲

Unit 1

1)用来询问病情的常用句型：What’s the matter ?=what’s wrong =what’s the trouble (怎么了？），其后常用with连用，如;你怎么了？What’s the matter with you ?=what’s wrong with you?=what’s the trouble with you? 2)感冒：have a cold .胃痛：have a stomachache .发烧：have a fever .休息：take a break/take breaks .下车：get off.立即：right away .陷入：get into .习惯于......：be used to(to 是介词，后跟动词ing 形式）冒险：take a risk /take risks.耗尽：run out of.切除：cut off.离开：get out of .控制,管理：be in control of 。3）lie 的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying.lie down 躺下。4）句型：should I put some medicine on it ?Yes ,you should./No,you shouldn’t.5)keep on doing sth 继续做某事

Unit 2

1)+动词原形。2）stop doing sth (停下做某事），stop to do sth (停下（做的事）去做（另一件事）3）be able to do sth (能够做某事）4）句型：I will send you a photo of him if you like.(if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。）5）短语：分发：give out,hand out .振奋起来：cheer up 推迟：put off ,打电话：call up ，解决：work out修理：fix up 捐赠：give away 像：take after 建立：set up （以上短语若其后的宾语是名词可放词组中间也可放词组后，若宾语是代词则必须放中间，例如；give the book out=give out the book,但give it out≠give out it)以前：.used to 照顾：care for /look after /take care of.lonely：孤独的，寂寞的。Alone：独自。想出，提出：come up with ,影响，有作用：make a difference .imagine(想象，设想，其后跟动词ing 形式）understand：理解，其过去式，过去分词都是understood.6)语法：let ,make ,watch,hear,have等后的动词不定式省略to.如：let sb do sth (让某人做某事）。实现梦想：achieve dreams=make dreams come true.同时：at the same time.做某事的好方法：a good way to do sth.做某事的好地方：a good place to do sth

Unit 3

1)短语：倒垃圾：take out the rubbish,频繁，反复：all the time ,一......就......：as soon as ,为了，目的是：in order to （其后多跟动词原形）in order that为了，其后多跟事或物,依靠，依赖：depend on ,洗盘子：do the dishes.整理床铺：make the bed,拖地：sweep the floor.叠衣服：fold the clothes.至少：at least.在前面：in front of.走开：walk away.惊讶：in surprise.sweep打扫，其过去式是swept ,throw扔，其过去式是threw,lend借（出），其过去式是lent.用法：lend sth to sb.borrow借（进）,其用法是borrow sth from sb.fair公平的，其反义词是unfair.2)句型：could you please +do...?请你（做）...好吗?肯定回答：Sure/Of,course/Certainly/No problem.否定回答：Sorry, I can’t/I’m afraid I can’t .等。与某人分享某物：share sth with sb.在某事上帮某人：help sb with sth.邀请某人做某事：invite sb to do sth.花费金钱时间做某事：spend money/time (in) doing sth.在某事上花费金钱或时间：spend money/time on sth.对某人来说做某事是重要的：it is important for sb to do sth.需要做某事：need to do sth.(有时也有need doing sth).讨厌：hate其用法是hate doing sth(强调习惯性，经常性），hate to do sth(强调一次性），其反义词love/like的用法与其一样。最常见的感叹句的结构：what+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语或what+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语或what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语。How+adj/adv+主语+谓语或how+主语+谓语或how+adj/adv.

Unit 4

1)短语：和睦相处：get on with=get along with删除：cut out比较：compare...with。依...看：in one’s opinion.笼罩：hang over。与...交流：communicate with sb与朋友出去闲逛：hang out with friends.补习班：after-school classes2)句型：拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth介意做某事：mind doing sth

Unit 5

1）短语：闹钟发出响声，go off.接电话，pick up.睡着，fall asleep.逐渐变弱，die down.看一看，have a look.前往，make one’s way.沉默，in silence.拆除，记录，take down.首先，at first.本地区，in the area.乱七八糟，in a mess.In hospital：住院，in the hospital：在医院。2)语法：过去实行时态：主语+was/were+v-ing.其疑问句是was/were+主语+v-ing.肯定回答，yes,主语+was/were。否定回答，no,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.否定句是主语+was/were+not+v-ing.when与while的区别：when 多用于过去时态，谓语动词可用瞬间性动词也可用延续性动词。While多用于实行时态，谓语动词必须用延续性动词。

Unit6

More than超过。The weak弱者（the+形容词，表示某一类人）。Turn...into变成。As soon as一。。。就。。。Be lost=get lost,迷路。Once upon a time=long,long ago从前。Fall in love爱上，喜欢上。Never mind=don’t worried别担心。Get married结婚。In the moonlight在月光下。Instead of=instead代替。Pieces of bread面包屑.on the ground在地面上。Shoot射击，其过去式，过去分词都是shot.shine发光，照耀，其过去式和过去分词都是shone.lead带路，领路，其过去式和过去分词都是led. unless除非。Get to到达。A little bit(有点，稍微）=a little=a bit (若a bit后跟不可数名词，必须与of连用）。Remind sb of sth提醒某人想起某事。Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事。Lead sb to do sth带领某人做某事。由。。。制成：be made of(制成品能够看出原材料），be made from(制成品看不出原材料）。Brave enough(enough修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后）。So...that...如此。。。以致。。。=such...that...其区别是so是副词，修饰形容词，such是形容词，修饰名词。

Unit 7

Population人口，做主语时谓语动词用单三形式。Tour 旅游，tourist游客。Ancient 古代的。Protect保护，其名词是protection.achievement 成绩，成就achieve达到，完成。As far as I know就我所知。Include包括，包含，其后跟动词的ing形式。Take in吸入。In the face of面对。Even though=even if即使，虽然。The Pacific Ocean 太平洋。At birth出生时。Up to到达（某水准，数量）。Walk into走路时撞着。Fall over绊倒。Or so大约。Government政府。Succeed,动词succeed in doing sth 成功做某事。名词，success,形容词，successful.物体长，宽，高,深的表示方法：数词（数字）+单位名词+形容词（long,wide,high,deep)，如果数字超过1，单位名词用复数。例如，1.35米是1.35meters high=1.35-meter-high.任何其他的有两种表示方法，即any other +可数名词单数或the other +可数名词复数。表示某地的人口数量有多少时用what或how large.表示某地有多少人口有两种方法，即the population of +某地+be+数词或某地+has a population of+数词。F或eel free to do sth能够随便做某事。Get near靠近。Risk one’s life某人冒着生命危险。The force of。。。的力量。倍数的表示法：主语+数词+times+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+比较对象=主语+数词+times+形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较对象。Prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物。Run over跑过去。Every two years每两年。Die from死