小学六年级英语动词的第三人称单数
小学英语语法：“第三人称单数”
第三人称有“他、她、它以及一些单数名词”。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动 词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加
-s 或-es 。
一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真 观察。 1、 大多数动词在词尾加“ S ”如：
stop — stops [s] ; make — makes [s] read — reads [z] ; play — plays [z]
2、 以辅音字母加“ y ”结尾的，要先将“ y ”变为“ i ”，然后在加“ es ”读[iz]女口: fly — flies [z] ； carry — carries [z] study — studies [z]; worry —worries
3、 以“s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的，在词尾加“ es ”，发音为[iz]女口： teach — teaches [iz]; watch — watches [iz]
4、 以“o ”结尾的动词，加“ es ”，女口： go — goes [z] do — does [z]
注：下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注 意记忆。 女口： do [du:] — does [dz] say [sei] — says [sez]
以不发音字母“ e ”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“ s ”后字母“ e ” 发音，与所加“ s ” 一起读做[iz]。女口： close — closes [iz] 、第三人称代词he, she, it
做主语时。例如：
She is very good at En glish. 她英语学得好。 He studies in a middle school. 他在一所中学学习。 He likes watchi ng TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 He can play football. 他会踢足球。 He usually gets up at 6:oo. 他通常 6 点起床。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
、单独使用的人名、地名或称呼语做主语时。
例如：
Jim ofte n plays football with his frien ds. 吉姆经常和他的朋友们踢足球。 Does Un cle Wang like maki ng thin gs? 王叔叔喜欢做东西吗？ Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beiji ng is in Chi na. 北京在中国。
Un cle Wang ofte n makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
、不可数名词做主语时。例如：
Is there any juice in the bottle? The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small. 四、单数可数名词做主语时。
The box is in your room. What is that girl doi ng over there?
那女孩在那边干什么?
A horse is a useful ani mal.
马是有用的动物。
That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
瓶里有果汁吗？ 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 那面包很小。
例如： 箱子在你的房间里
五、单个数字、算式或单个字母做主语时。例如:
Three plus nine is twelve. "I" is an En glish letter. T "6" is a lucky number. "6"One of them is watchi ng TV. 他们中的一个人正在看电视。 八、 不 定代词 somethi ng, any thi ng, nothing, some one, somebody, n obody, everythi ng 等做主语时。例如：
There's someth ing wrong with the computer. 这台电脑坏了。 Every one is here. 大家到齐了。
九、 请看下面两组句子，注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
三加九等于十二。 是个英语字母 是个吉利数字。
六、 指示代词this, that
This is her red pen. That is an eraser.
七、 代词one 做主语时。 等做主语时。例如: 这
是她的红钢笔。
那是一块橡皮擦。 例如：
I go to school every day.
He goes to school every day. Do you go to school every day? Yes, he does. (No, he does n't) 注：1
第三人称单数用了 does
2)变为疑问句，要在句首加" no
t ,does no t",
I don't go to school every day.
He does n't go to school every day. Yes, I do. (No, I don't)
Does he go to school every day? 后面就不用动词的s 形式了 ,而用动词原形. do" does ; 可以简写为"don't", doesn 变为否定句，要在动词前面加"do
t.
2012 小学第三人称单数练习题
一一Do还是Does我来选。
1. [Do/Doe s] he watch TV at ni ght? Yes he does.
2. [Do/Doe s] you go to school everyday? No, I don '.
3. [Do/Doe s] Jack and Peter like apples?
4. [Do/Doe s] Ti na go swimmi ng on Sun
day?
5. [Do/Doe s] they play football? Yes, they [do/does].
6. [Do/Does] we have a good teacher? Yes, w e [do/does].
7. [Do/Doe s] they jump rope ? No, they [do no t/does no t].
8. [Do/Doe s] your dog walk in the zoo?
9. [Do/Doe s] I have a big no se? No, you [do no t/does no t].
10 . [Do/Doe s] your cats eat fish? Yes, they .[do/does].
11 . [Do/Doe s] their mothers go shopp ing? No, they [do not/does not].
12 . I [do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] you speak Japanese?
-- *■.请用have 或has填空。
1.I a nice picture.
2.He a good friend.
3.They some kites.
4.We some flowers.
5.She a duck.
6.My father a new bike.
7.Her mother a vase.
8.Our teacher an En glish book.
9.Our teachers a basketball.
10 . .Their parents some story books.
11 . .Nancy many skirts.
12 . .David some jackets.
13 . .My friends a football.
14 . .What do you ?
15 . .What does Mike ?
三?请用动词的适当形式填空。
1. Let him ____ (play)basketball.
2. Everyone __ (kno w)what he really like.
3. Those girls ___ (be)my sister.
4. That girl ____ (call)me every Sun day.
5. How _ (do)she ____ (spell)the word?
6. He _______ TV every eve ning. (watch)
7. We always _______ to school on foot. (go)
8. Tom, with his classmates, ofte n ____ football after school. (play)
9. Your shoes _______ un der the bed. (be)
10. ____ here and _______ b y me. (come, sta nd)
11. His uncle usually _________ t o work by bus. (go)
12. I always _____ up at six in the morni ng. (get)
13. Joh n _______ l ike his father. (look)
四.否定句：在动词前+doesn't或don't.
1. She _________ (do) her homework every day.
2. He __________ (live) in Sha ngHai.
3. He __________ (n eed) a pair pf shoes.
4. Danny __________ (see) the apple tree?
5. She _________ (come) from America.
6. The girl ____ ______ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.
五.请用动词的适当形式填空。
1. ___ the desk ____ (have)four legs?
Yes, it does.
2. ___ she ___ (do)her homework every day?
Yes, she does.
3. ___ he ____ (live)i n Huan gga ng?
No, he does n't.
4. ___ he ____ (n eed)a pair of shoes?
No, he does n't.
5. Does Danny ___ (see)the apple tree?
6. ___ she ____ (come)from America?
Yes, she ____ .
7. ___ the girl ____ (look)out of the wi ndow and sees many birds in the sky? No, she ____ .
8. Jenny runs home and ____ (sit) on the chair?
六.请选出正确的答案：
1. She (like / likes) to play football.
2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.
3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.
4. We (like / likes) to play badm inton.
5. They (like / likes) to sing son gs.
6. She (read / reads) books every day.
7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.
8. It (liste n / liste ns) to the radio every day.
9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.
10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.
七.选择题：
1.1 _to_school every day.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
2. He _teeth every morning.
A. brush
B. brushes
C. brushi ng
3. The birds singing.
A. like
B. likes
C. like to
4. What does Lily doi ng?
A. like
B. likes
C. to
5. _you like eati ng apples?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Doing
6. _he swim every afternoon?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Doing
7. Tom likes in _the classroom.
A. si ngi ng
B. sing
C. to si nging
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当出现she he it 某某人时， 提问要用What does xxx like xx ing? 其他情况(i you we they )用What do xxx like xx ing? 当出现she he it 某某人时， 提问要用What does xxx have? 其他情况(i you we they )用What do xxx have? 注意: do does don’t doesn’t后面用动词原形 比如：don’t have Doesn’t like What does she have? （也就是疑问句、否定句中，无论主语是不是三单，后面都用原形 注意: like后面紧跟ing形式 比如like swimming Like singing Like dancing Like drawing
六年级英语动词
精品资料欢迎下载 动词 动词是表示动作或状态的词。按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。 行为动词，又称实义动词，表示动作或状态，能独立表达意思。如：I read books on the weekend. My father likes reading. 连系动词，不能独立表达意思，必须与形容词、名词等一起来表达意思，常用的连系动词有be(am is are was were)动词和look(看起来、显得)。如：I am tired now. Yesterday was Sunday. John looks happy. 助动词，本身没有意义，不能独立表达意思，必须与动词一起来表达意思，常用的助动词有do、 does、 did。如：He does not like apples. 情态动词，本身有一定的意义，但也不能独立使用，必须与主要的动词一起来表达意思，表示说话人的语气和情态（没有人称和数的变化）。常用的情态动词有can、 may、 must、 need。如：I can cook dinner. 练习：用适当的动词填空。 1、I often ( 跑步)in the evening. 2、My mother often clothes in the evening. 3、Today Monday. Yesterday Sunday. 4、I tall and strong. 5、 your mother an engineer ? Yes, she . 6、 you like cooking dinner ? 7、 Sarah like collecting stamps ? 8、Amy not go hiking last weekend. 行为动词有4种形式：动词原形、动词第三人称单数形式、动词ing 形式和动词过去式。当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数的形式，变化规律如下： 1、一般的动词在词尾加-s like—likes,read--reads 2、以字母o,s,sh,ch等结尾的动词加-es go--goes,pass--passes,wash--washes,watch--watches 3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-s play—plays 但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把y改i再加-es study--studies 动词ing形式，变化规律如下： 1、一般的动词在词尾加-ing play—playing, draw--drawing 2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ing take—taking ,write --writing 3、双写辅音字母再加-ing swim—swimming , shop—shopping 动词过去式, 变化规律如下： 1、一般的动词在词尾加-ed help—helped, wash--washed 2、以e结尾的动词, 加-d like—liked, dance--danced 3、以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-ed play—played 但以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,要把改为i,再加-ed study--studied 4、双写辅音字母再加-ed stop—stopped *** 还要记住特殊形式，即不规则变化。 练习：写出下列动词的正确形式。 第三人称单数 ing形式过去式 live like watch wash play study stop
小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解
小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解 every week (day, year, month…), once a week, every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly、、、、、、、、、、 （一）什么是一般现在时？一般现在时的基本用法有哪些 呢？ 【一般现在时的功能】 1、表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue、 天空是蓝色的。 2、表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day、我每天六点起床。 3、表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun、 地球绕着太阳转。 （二）哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV、他喜欢看电视。h e has lunch at twelve、她二点吃午餐。I t looks like a cat、它看起来像 只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother、韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China、北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes、王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal、马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours、这本书是你的。 ③That car is red、那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Luc ys、这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here、大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch、这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen、这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser、那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass、牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small、那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number、 "6"是个吉利数字。
六年级动词时态练习
一．用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ (go) to the library every day. 2. My mother _______ (talk) to her friend, but the phone _______ (ring). 3. The dog is_______ (bark) very loudly now and the cows ________ (drink). 4. He often _____ (play) with his tolls. 5. Helen and Mary often_______ (go) to the sea. 6. What do you usually_______ (do) every Sunday?) 7. He _______ (fly) a kite last Sunday. 8. Last Monday, I_______ (buy) some kinds of flowers. 9. The students are_______ (play) on the playground now. 10. I_______ (stop) playing dolls a long time ago. 11. He_______ (is) not there yesterday. 12. I _______ (send) an email to my friend tomorrow. 13. Tomorrow is my birthday. I (have) a party with my friends. 14. Look at Xiaoyong. He_______(write) his name. 15. ---_____ (do) Daming and Simon like oranges? ----No, they_______ 16. He stops and everyone ______ (wait). 二．单项选择 1. We____ the Summer Palace last Friday. A. visiting B. are visiting C. visited D. visits 2. I ____ a letter now. A. was writing B. write C. am writing D. writes 3. He often____a picnic in the park. A. have B. haves C. has D. had
小学英语动词第三人称单数教学探析
小学英语动词第三人称单数教学探析 动词第三人称单数的学习对小学生来说是一个难点，也是老师在教学中 比较棘手的问题。往往是学生看似掌握了，但在实际运用中却问题很多，主要表现在：运用动词第三人称单数形式的意识淡；容易将其与名词复数混淆；对其变化形式掌握不够全面。 一、动词第三人称单数成为教学难点的原因 1、与教材编排有一定的关系。小学英语PEP教材对动词第三人称单数这个语法点是跨阶段零散编写，尽管这个语法点的是按难度逐层递进编写，并分四个阶段循序渐进地学习，但因其间隔时间太长，且每个阶段出现与此语法点有关的内容较少，也没有较多的课时去及时巩固复习，因此很难给学生留下深刻的印象。这种零散的学习方式也很难让前阶段的学习为下阶段深入学习奠定基础，学生很难系统地学好这个语法点。 2、与较淡的语法教学意识有关。小学英语教学目标与中学英语主要不同之 处是它更倾向于培养学生的英语学习兴趣。一些小学英语老师对新课标关于“要改变英语课程过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解和传授,,”的要求理解存在误区，在教学过程中凡碰到有关语法的内容均只做是稍作讲解，不进行深入的解释和语法操练。语法教学过分被削弱，造成学生口语表达的流利性虽然有所提高， 但语言的正确性和英语运用能力却在下降。 二、小学英语动词第三人称单数的有效教学策略 1、直接模仿法。对于小学低段的初学者来说，可以不使用“动词”、“第 三人称单数”、“主语”之类的专业词汇，最简单直接的方法就是模仿。在老师提供相应的语言情境中多说、多用，就能较好地模仿使用动词第三人称单数，顺利达到教学目标。 2、情景操练法。单纯的讲解语法会让学生觉得枯燥，不适合小学生，所以 教师要创设各种与所教语法有关的情景以激活学生的语用意识，从而促进显性语法知识向隐形语法知识转化。这样，一定的语法结构在操练中烙上了语境的标识，并与这种标识精密地编织在一起储存在大脑中，学生学习起来比较轻松，在以后
小学英语动词第三人称单数形式用法详解
一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 （一）什么是一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢？ 【一般现在时的功能】 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （二）哪些主语是第三人称单数现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 : he has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 》 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 ￥ 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：
小学英语第三人称单数专项练习
英语第三人称单数专项练习 不规则变化 不规则变化：do---- does，have----has在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 常见的如下 Do--does have--has go--goes like--likes are，am--is 但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
小学六年级英语动词总复习及练习
语法及练be动词 Be动词的用法规律： I用am，you用are，is连着它，他，她。 单数名词用is，复数全用are，are，are。 练习：用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom 6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this 10. Whose socks ______ they 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I jeans ______ on the desk. ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. There ________(be) many students playing basketball on the playground. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China. 31. There __________(be not ) any apples on the plate 33. She _________(be not ) at home today 34. _______there any students in the classroom 35. Three birds _______(be) singing in the tree.
小学英语动词的第三人称单数
小学第三人称单数练习题 一、请用have或has填空。 1．I ________ a nice picture. 2．He ________ a good friend. 3．They _________ some kites. 4．We ________ some flowers. 5．She __________ a duck. 6．My father __________ a new bike. 7．Her mother _________ a vase. 8．Our teacher _________ an English book. 9．Our teachers _________ a basketball. 10．Their parents __________ some story books. 11．Nancy _______ many skirts. 12．David ________ some jackets. 13．My friends ________ a football. 二、请用动词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone_____(know)what he really like. 2. Those girls____(be)my sister. 3. That girl_____(call)me every Sunday. 4. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 5. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 6. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 7. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 8. I always ______ up at six in the morning. (get) 9. John ________ like his father. (look) _________(get) up at five o’clock. ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 12. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. 三、请选出正确的答案： 1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.