初中英语作文常用句型整理
英语作文常用句型
一，开头句型
1.As far as I am concerned = in my opinion在我看来，我认为
2.It can be said with certainty that...能够肯定地说
3.As the proverb says 正如谚语所说
4.It has to be noticed that...应该注意的是
5.It`s generally recognized that...众所周知的是
6.It`s likely that 很可能
7.It`s hardly that...几乎不…
8．What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
9．There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认
10．Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比这一事实更重要
11．what’s far more important is that...更重要的是
二，衔接句型
As is often the case...通常(是…)
As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述
But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
But it’s a pity that...但是很遗憾的是
In spite of the fact that...不管…这一事实
Further, we hold opinion that...其次，我们坚持这一观点…
However , the difficult lies in...然而，困难在于…
Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样地，我们应该注意…
not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是
In view of the present situation.鉴于目前形势
As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提及的
In this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说
However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即
三，结尾句型
I will conclude by saying...我将以说…来总结
Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…
All things considered,总而言之
Therefore, in my o pinion, it’s more advisable...因此，在我看来，更具建议性的是…
It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……如果…也许更好
in one ／a word，generally speaking总而言之
take measures to do sth．采取措施做某事（提出解决办法时却常使用）例如：
1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．
2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
四，万能句型
Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明
let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.让我们以上表为例来证明
It’s remains to be further studied...仍然需要更多的研究
The question is how...问题是怎样…
so...that...如此…以致…
英语作文常用词语和句型（2）
一．开头用语：
１．议论文：
A. Just as every coin has two sides（正如事物有两面性）, sth. has/have both advantages and disadvantages．（has both advantages and disadvantages/ every coin has two sides……既有利又有弊）
B. Compared to/ In comparison with A, B is/are more convenient.与A相比，B更方便
C. When it comes to sth.(当提及…), some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...（人们认为它们为我们提供了很多便利，然而…）
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know（众所周知）, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.( 。。。play（s）an important role ／part in．．．…在…中扮演重要角色／起重要作用)
F. Different people have different points of view.（不同的人有不同的观点）
G. With the development of．．．，随着……的发展
H. some people think ／believe that．．．(有些人认为……)，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true(但另一些人则持相反的观点……)．There is probably some truth in both arguments ／statements，but．．（这两种观点可能都有点道理，但…）
例子：
TV，a good thing or bad thing
When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation，entertainment and education．Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives
people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．
2. 书信：
A. I am writing to you to（我写信给你是为了…）apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter（谢谢你的来信）of May 5.
D. How happy I am to receive your letter（收到你的来信我是多么高兴啊）of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.（再次收到你的来信是件多么美好的事啊）
3. 口头通知或介绍情况：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention（你们能注意听吗）, please. I have an announcement to make（我有事情要通知）.
B. Attention（注意）, please. I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你们）
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with（首先）, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演讲稿：
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance
here to make a speech（我很荣幸有机会在这儿做演讲）on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of （代表，代替）all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to（表达我们热诚的欢迎和诚挚的问候）our distinguished guest.
二．并列用语：as well as（也）, not only…but (also)（不仅…而且…）, including（包括）,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三．对比用语：on one hand （一方面）,on the other hand（另一方面）, on the contrary/contrary to（相反地）..., though（虽然，尽管）, for one thing （这回事），for another（另一回事）, nevertheless（然而）
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 递进用语：even（甚至）, besides（另外）, what’s more（更甚）, as for（对于…）, so…that…（如此…以致…）, worse still（更糟糕的是）, moreover（甚至）, furthermore（更甚）; but for（要不是…）, in addition（另外）, to make matters worse（让事情更糟糕）
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例证用语：in one’s opinio n（在某人看来）, that is to say（这就是说）, for example（例如）, for instance（例如）, as a matter of fact （事实上，实际上）, in fact（事实上）, namely（即）
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 时序用语：first/firstly（首先）, meanwhile（与此同时）, before long（不久）, ever since（自从）, while（当…时候）, at the same time （同时）
in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have cof fee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 强调用语：especially（尤其）, indeed（的确）, at least（至少）, at the most（至多）, What in the world/on earth.. （究竟）, not at all（一点儿也不）,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用语：thanks to（多亏，由于）, because（因为）, as a result （结果）, because of/as a result of（作为…的结果）, without/ with the help of（没有/在…的帮助下）..., owe ...to...（归功于，归因于）
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 总结用语：in short（简而言之）; briefly/ in brief（简短地说）; generally speaking（总而言之）, in a word（总之）, as you know（正如你所知道的）, as is known to all（众所周知）
A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.
B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.
英语作文常用句型（3）
（一）段首句
1. There are different opinions among people as to （关于……人们有不同的观点）Some people suggest that（一些人认为……）
2. There is an old saying…（俗话说（常言道））……，It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.（它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用）
3. Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. （现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害）First,（首先）；Second（其次），… What makes things worse is that…（更为糟糕的是…）
4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because ……Besides，……
5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Ever ything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated
debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
……has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，It can be seen that……Obviously，……but why?
（二）中间段落句
1. 相反，有一些人赞成……On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……
2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以…here are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……
5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，
Confronted with…we should take a series of effective measures to…For one thing，For another，
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….
7. 为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……
Why… The first reason i s that …The second reason is …The third
i s…Fo r all this, the main cause of …is …
8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，…也有它的不
利的一面，像…。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, …It also has its own disadvantages, such as …
9. 尽管如此，我相信…更有利Nonetheless, I believe that …is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意…这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：
I fully agree with the statement that ……the main reasons are as follows:…
（三）结尾句
1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……
2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can we……in the future.
3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……
But ……and……have heir own adv antages. For example, wh ile…Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们，因为……
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6. 至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can we……
7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……
In my opinion, I think it necessary to…The reasons are as follows. First,second, … Last b ut not least,…
8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现…
It is difficult to s ay whether …is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…However, from a personal point of view ,I find…
9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论…From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…
10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpec tedly, so what we should do is…初中英语作文常用句型、连词
常用句型
1、be worth doing 值得做……
2、be busy doing 忙着做……
3、too…to do 太……而不能做……
4、so+adj./adv. as to do 如……以致于做
5、It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人……时间做某事
6、sb.spends some time doing sth. 某人花……时间做某事
7、It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……
8、It's up to sb. to do sth. 应由某人做某事
9、sb. have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth. 某人做某事很费劲
e.g. I have some difficulties in finishing this project.
12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别无他法，只能做某事
17、It is said that… 据说……
18、not…until/till… 直到……才 e.g. I didn’t go to sleep until my parents came in.
20、主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式e.g. I find it
interesting to see this film.
21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于such+n.+that…
e.g. The lady is so happy that she can’t say a word.
e.g. It is such a wonderful day that we’re going ou t for picnic.
22、why not do sth 为什么不做……呢？e.g.Why not proctect the world together?
24、It's time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了
25、sb. devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing. 致力于做某事
27、It is/ was+被强调部分+that/who…
28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 从句否定前移
e.g.I don’t think he will win the game.
29、would like to do 愿做某事feel like doing 想做某事 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事would rather do 宁愿做…
30、There is no need doing sth. 没必要做……
31、主语+have no idea+从句不知道……
32、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论……
33、used to do 过去常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事
34. as soon as…从句+主句 e.g. I will call you as soon as he comes back.
35、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
36、Do you mind if I do…?/Would you mind if I did…? 我做某事你介意吗？
37、wish sb.+n./adj. 祝愿某人……e.g. I wish you good luck.
I wish you success.
38.I hope + that e.g. I hope that you can succeed.
（三）注意以下过渡词的用法
1、表示时间的
af first 起初 next接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终
at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后
in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿a fterward 后来
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
immediately 立即、马上until now 直到现在
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨
3、表示列举和时序
first, second, third…finally firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next ,then, lastly for one thing…for another… 一方面，另一方面
at the same time 与此同时at first起先at last 最后
4、表示列举
for example+ that 例如：…… for instance+that 例如：……
such as+短语如…e.g. such as playing football
5、表示比较或对比
like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地
in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而e.g. I like coffee while he likes tea.
still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反
be different from 与……不同
on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
6、表示增补
and 而且
both…and 不但……而且Both Jane and Jack like watching movie.
not only…but also 不但……而且Not only Jane but also Jack
likes watching movie.
as well as 不但……而且Jane, as well as Jack likes watching movie.
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且
in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外
what's more 而且、更重要的including 包括
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是
7、表示因果
because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然
therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果
because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于
for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样
8、表示目的
for this purpose+that 为了这个目的so as to do为了
in order to do In order to get a good mark, I work hard.
so that… I work hard so that I can get a good mark.
9、表示让步
though/although 虽然、尽管even if/ even though 尽管in spite of whatever/however/whoever 无论/不管…….
10、表示递进或强调
besides 况且what's more 更重要地是above all 首先particularly 特别地
in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话
11、表示转折
but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结
that is (to say) 也就是说in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之
generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之
in conclusion=lastly 最后地
so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道
as we all know=as is known as/so far as I know 据我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之
13、表示转折话题
by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话
to be honest 诚实地说in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上
初中英语作文高分句型(一)
初中英语作文高分句型（一） 一、中考英语写作十个黄金句型 1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …. = It is obvious that …. 例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours. 不用说早睡早起是值得的。 2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, … 例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 3. 就我的看法……；我认为…… In my opinion, … = To my mind, …. = As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that …. 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology, … 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy, a lot of social problems hav e come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。 5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do/that … ……是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that … ……是适当的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that … ……是紧急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that … 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. =It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6. 花费spend … on sth. / doing sth. … 例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interested in. 我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 7. how 引导的感叹句 例：At least it will prove how honest you are. 那至少可以证明你很诚实。
初中英语重要句型及例句
初中英语重要句型分析及例句初中英语重要句型 as soon as as…as… as…as possible ask sb. for sth. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. ask/tell sb. not to do sth. be afraid of doing sth./ that… 初中英语重要句型 8. be busy doing sth. 9. be famous/ late/ ready/ sorry for… 10. be glad that… 11. buy/ give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell…sth to sb. 12.buy/ give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth. 初中英语重要句型 13. either …or… 14.enjoy/ hate/ like/ finish/ stop/ mind/ keep/ go on doing sth. 15. find it+adj.to do sth. 16.get +比较级 17. get ready for/ get sth. ready 18. had better (not) do sth. 初中英语重要句型 19. help sb. (to) do / help sb. with… 20. I don't think that… 21. I would like to/ Would you like to.. 22. is one of the +最高级+名词复数 23. It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24. It is a good idea to do sth. 25. It is the second +最高级+名词 初中英语重要句型
初中英语常见句型(1)
重点句型 1. …as soon as…一…就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as……和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as……不如 / 不比……. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能…的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。 The teacher often tells me to study harder. 他让我不要再犯同样的错误。 He asked me not to make the same mistake again. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly. 昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。 He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday. 直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。 Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework. 那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。 That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone. 许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that） Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）
中考英语作文高分句型
一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc) Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen. 姚明是我所见过的最高的篮球运动员 Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen. 刘翔是我所见过的最勤奋的运动员。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 Nothing is more important than to potect our environment. 没有什么比环保更重要的事。 Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge. 没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
最新初中英语语法梳理和重点句型
名词 含义：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词―the‖，但它不大写。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 Eg：beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒 work--- a work 工厂，著作 glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯 room空间---a room一个房间 二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。 可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加―a或an‖；复数形式是在名词后加―-s或-es‖。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种 1 2. 可数名词复数的不规则变化 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母
eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, mouse--mice ②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, ③由man 和woman构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数 eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers 注: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式 eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, etc; 有些名词从形式上看是复数, 实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths , physics, politics, news 3. 不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词。不可数名词一般只有单数形式, 但有其特殊用法: (1)同一个词,变成复数形式, 意义不同。eg. food 食物--- foods 各种食物， time 时间--- times 时代，green 绿色---greens 青菜 (2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物 eg. hope ---hopes 希望hardship --- hardships 艰苦 (3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice 三、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式, 一种是在名词后+‘s；另一种是用of, 表示―……的‖。 1. (1) 一般词的所有格, 直接在词尾加‘s。eg. Mr. Mott‘s robot, children‘s clothes (2) 以s结尾的名词所有格只在词尾加‘ 。eg. teachers‘ books (3) 两人共有的物体, 则在第二个名词后+‘s; 如果分别是两人所有, 则在每个名词后面加‘s。eg. Lucy and Lily‘s room. (指两人共住一个房间) Mrs Green‘s and Mrs Brown‘s son. (指两人各自的儿子) (4) 表示某具体场所时, 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctor‘s (office) Mr. White‘s 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名词的的定语较长时,有生命的事物也可用of短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4)双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom‘s (5)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加‘s来构成所有 格。 eg. ten minutes‘ walk, today‘s newspaper 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用来修饰不可数名词的, A B D三个选项均是可是名词的复数形式, C项为不可数名词, 因此选C. 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 解析: orange 有两种含义, 一种可数名词橘子, 另一种是不可数名词橘汁, 此题第一空应填
初中英语重点句型总结(双语)知识分享
初中英语重点句型总 结(双语)
初中英语重点句型总结（双语） 1 as soon as 我一到那就给你打电话。 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/get to/reach there. 我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。 I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip. 他一到家就开始下雨了。 As soon as he got home,it began to rain. 2 as…a s 李平做作业不如Lucy细心，所以她老犯同样的错误。 Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy,so she always makes/keeps making the same mistake. 我和他一样高。 Ii am as tall as him. 他跑得不如你快。 He doesn’t run as quickly as you. 3 as…as possible 我会尽快给你打电话。 I will call you as soon as possible. 请尽早起床。 Please get up as early as possible. 学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听，多说。 The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible. 4 ask sb.for sth. 你可以向那边的警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help. 无论她要什么，父母都会为她找到。 No matter what she asks for,her parents will try to get it. 他从不向父母要零花钱，是吗？ He never asks pocket money from his parents,does he? 5.6.ask/tell sb.(not)/(how)to do sth. 我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。 My father often asks me how to use the computer. 我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。 My mother asked me not to go to school early. 我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment) we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment. 7 be afraid of doing/that 小女孩害怕独自在家。 The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone. 她害怕和陌生人说话。588.es She is afraid of talking to strangers. 恐怕今天她来不了。 I’m afraid that she can’t come today. 8 be busy doing sth. 学生们正忙着准备期末考试。 The students are busy preparing for the final exam. 他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语，所以英语学得不好。 He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English,so he doesn’t learn English well. 我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。
初中英语作文高分句型
开头句型 1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，… 3.It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说…… 4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，… 6.It's generally recognized that… 它普遍认为… 7.It's likely that … 这可能是因为… 8.It's hardly that… 这是很难的…… 9.It's hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说… 10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是 11.There's no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比这更重要的是… 13.what's far m ore important is that… 更重要的是… 衔接句型 1.A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是… 2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下… 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
九年级英语重点句型、句式 归纳总结
九年级英语重点句型、句式 Unit 1 1. by + doing通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等 如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2．too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 3．be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 4. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：he party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 5．one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 6. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 7．unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 8．see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如： 如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit 2 1．used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 2. 反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解） ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总 [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照顾… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放]
中考英语作文万能的加分句型
中考英语作文万能的加分句型 一、开头句型 1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that, 不言而喻， 3.It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说…… 4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that…它必须注意到，… 6.It’s generally recognized that…它普遍认为… 7.It’s likely that …这可能是因为… 8.It’s hardly that…这是很难的…… 9.It’s hardly too much to say that…它几乎没有太多的说… 10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是 11.There’s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比这更重要的是… 13.what’s far more important is that…更重要的是… 二、衔接句型 1.A case in point is …一个典型的例子是… 2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下… 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But it’s a pity that…但遗憾的是… 6.For all that…对于这一切……In spite of the fact that…尽管事实…… 7.Further，we hold opinion that…此外，我们坚持认为，… 8.However ，the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于… 9.Similarly，we should pay attention to…同样，我们要注意… 10.not(that)…but(that)…不是，而是 11.In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势 12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的… 13.In this respect，we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说 14.However，we have to look at the other side of the coin，that is…然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…
初中英语重点短语句型大全
初中英语常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙 于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回 31)give……some advice on 给…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课
初中英语常用重点句型
初中英语常用重点句型 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced sth. = sb. did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。＝He happened to be out when I got there.= I tchanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型2、It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done 如：（还有动词appear可这样使用） It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.好象你以去过北京。＝He seemed to have been Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移，及形式)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4、It is high time (time/ about time) (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（注意从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气） It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型5、It is / was said ( repor ted…)＋that+从句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。＝He was said to have read this novel. 句型6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型7、It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8、It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型9、It is/was＋表示地点的名词＋where+从句。（注意本句不是强调句型，而是
[全]初中英语：重点句型归纳,打印
初中英语：重点句型归纳，打印 1. want to do sth 想做某事 I want to go to school. 我想去上学。 2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。 3. be different from 与......不同 The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。 4. be the same as 与……相同 His trousers are the same as mine. 他的裤子和我的一样。 5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好 Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生对我们非常友好。 6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地 Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国。 7. What's the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？What's the matter with your watch？ 你的手表怎么了？ 8. what to do 做什么 We don't know what to do next. 我们不知道接下来要做什么。 9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事 Let him not stand in the rain.
英语作文模板高级句型常用句式
一、善用连接词把短句改长句 如，一个句子+逗号+however+另一个句子，这里面however是没有实际意义的，就是表转折，但你可以用这招把两个简单句捏在一块啊!短句子成长句了! 都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and，但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： Not only the furcoat is soft，but it is also warm. 二. 如何提升作文档次 1.简单的改用一些单词也会有意向不到的效果：如 用extraordinary代替very:十个人九个用very而你用extraordinary，那你不就与众不同了吗. 用significant代替important 用as a consequence代替as a result 用therefore代替so,举个例子，I got up early，therefore i was late. 写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous，humorous，interesting，smart，gentle，warm-hearted，hospital之类的形象词。 简单的替换一下，水平立刻显现出不一样了 ◆其他连接词： 表递进关系，用"furthermore”，"what is more” 表转折：however/but但是 表对比：n ot that …but that…不是…而 是…/one hand….on the other hand一方面…另一方 面…/unlike…与…不同/not so much….as…与其…不如… 表目的：for the……….为了… 表因果：therefore因此，所有/ so 所以