“超级全能生”2019年福建省高三年级11月联考英语试题(22页)

“超级全能生”2019年福建省高三年级11月联考

英语

注意事项：

1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15.

B. ￡ 9.18.

C. ￡ 9.15.

答案是C。

1. What does the woman want?

A. Some snacks.

B. A Diet Coke.

C. Some popcorn. 2. Who was out of a job?

A. Johnson.

B. Johnson’s wife.

C. Jo hnson’s daughter.

3. Where is the woman?

A. In a garage.

B. In an office.

C. In a street.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. How to deal with pressure.

B. Overcoming pressure to be a real athlete.

C. The chance of becoming an athlete.

5. What can we say about the man?

A. He is modest.

B. He is honest.

C. He is humorous. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Teacher and student.

7. What did Xuelong do near Zhongshan?

A. It shipped fuel oil.

B. It did scientific research.

C. It sent researchers.

听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。

8. Why did Steve apologize?

A. He beat Annie.

B. He lost his temper.

C. He missed the time.

9. What is the woman’s attitude to Steve’s apology?

A. She accepted it.

B. She doubted it.

C. She ignored it.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where will the woman change to the gray line?

A. From 14th Ave.

B. At 83rd Street.

C. At Andrew Square.

11. What can be seen on 83rd Street?

A. A bank.

B. Jack’s Bar.

C. A station.

12. When should the man leave for the meeting?

A. At 9 a.m.

B. At 9:30 a.m.

C. At 10 a.m. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Who was Karl Lagerfeld?

A. An artist.

B. A blogger.

C. A designer.

14. Why Tavi Gevinson was unhappy?

A. A writer doubted her age.

B. One arti cle wasn’t published.

C. She failed to meet Lagerfeld.

15. Who did Rookie Magazine aim at? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Young women.

16. What kind of life did Tavi Gevinson live?

A. A busy life.

B. A normal life.

C. A boring life. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Who wrote Born To Fight?

A. Corinna Schumacher.

B. Michael Schumacher.

C. Sascha Herchenbach.

18. What was Bunte?

A. A novel.

B. A magazine.

C. A C

D.

19. What made Michael Schumacher injured?

A. Driving.

B. Racing.

C. Skiing.

20. Where is Michael Schumacher?

A. In hospital.

B. In a clinic.

C. In his home.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Italy’s 5 most amazing ancient Roman sites

The Romans helped to shape the world, and their legacy lives on in arts and culture throughout Italy. For a truly enjoyable holiday, don’t miss these unique ancient treasures.

◆Rome

A city thr eaded with historic treasures, Italy’s capital is a live spot recalling Roman life.

The Colosseum (古罗马竞技场)

is a wonderful landmark; As the world’s largest theatre, the 70 000 capacity venue impresses with sheer size. Nearby, the Roman Forum reminds you of the center to the Empire: remains of temples, political buildings and even an ancient water system have survived.

◆Pompeii

Pompeii, struck by the eruption of the Mount Vesuvius, is an archaeological victory. Theatres, baths, villas and temples make up the complex flattened by ash and stones in 79 AD, leaving behind a snapshot of the past.

◆Ostia Antica

Rome’s ancient port city is a freeze frame of early AD life. Originally founded to defend the mouth of the River Tiber, it later became a trading post for grain, oil and wine. As the river changed course, river mud choked the settlement.

◆Hadrian’s Villa, Tivoli

A showy display of power and wealth, Emperor Hadrian’s 2nd century AD villa (别墅) is a flashy five-star pad. Stone baths made use of hot springs can be seen and a pool with splendid statues showing imperial conquests was a favourite place for summer baths.

◆Capua Amphitheatre

Romans loved to watch a bloody battle. Capua’s theatre has a larger Roman cousin, the Colosseum. Underground, the galleries, and tunnels are in much better condition, making it easy to imagine the days when the slaves fought from this site.

21. Which site will make a visitor excited if a game is on? A. The Colosseum. B. The Roman Forum.

C. Roman temples.

D. Political buildings.

22. Why did Emperor Hadrian have his villa built?

A. To show imperial conquests.

B. To attract power and wealth.

C. To show off his power and wealth.

D. To protect the fruit of imperial conquests.

23. What do Colosseum and Capua Amphitheatre have in common?

A. They are the same in size.

B. They are places where the slaves had to fight for their lives.

C. They were founded to defend the mouth of the River Tiber.

D. They were both struck by the eruption of the Mount Vesuvius.

B

How do you kill your time when you go to work? Most of us stare at our cell phones, and refuse to make eye contact with others. We just read, chat with others online or play games online. Or maybe we’re using the time between stops to do our makeup, catch up on emails, or read a few chapters of a book. However, Dina Alfasi takes a very different approach.

Each day she has to travel hours on buses and trains to get to her engineering job at a hospital in Israel. Rather than look at her cell phone in silence, she uses one very special way to have connection with strangers. It is portraits of the people she meets on public transport every day that she is taking. The photographs catch those quiet and

personal moments of people readying themselves for the day ahead. Some people lean (倚靠) their head against the window and go to sleep, some stare into space and have a daydream, and others sit quietly to read their documents or books. Each picture captures one tiny moment in people’s lives, ripe with potential for your imagination. It is wonderful for her to look at someo ne’s commute(上下班) and make up an entire story about the rest of their daily existence, from the father travelling with a baby to the woman welcoming a change.

“What inspires me very much are the little moments that happen every day,” Dina told My Modern Met. “My work is to tell stories through a single portrait, and it proves that all you need is just to look around and find those magic moments.”

24. What will most people do when going to work?

A. Chat with others face to face.

B. Enjoy reading a book loudly.

C. Focus on their cell phone.

D. Contact others with their eyes.

25. What makes Dina Alfasi special?

A. Drawing people when going to work.

B. Leaning against the window and sleeping.

C. Enjoying quiet time and having a daydream.

D. Looking at her cell phone to enjoy pictures she draws.

26. Which word can best describe Dina Alfasi’s character?

A. Helpful.

B. Careful.

C. Selfless.

D. Considerate.

27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Little moments make Dina special. B. Cell phone is used to take special portraits.

C. People go to work with different ways to kill time.

D. Dina takes portraits of

others when commuting.

C

When my best friend and I were teenagers, our favourite place to hang out was the Hallmark store. If we had the money, we would choose the perfect card for each other and then share tears or smiles depending on what emotion the words motivated. In those coming of years we developed a friendship built on sincere feelings and we often found comfort in the words of a Hallmark card. I think it is perhaps because of those years that I have become a greeting card collector.

The other day, while cleaning out the storage in our home, I came across the bag in which I have kept greeting cards. They were the lasting messages that spoke the meanings of my life. I pulled out a card to look. It had a stick figure on the front that seemed to be drawn in my picture. I giggled (咯咯地笑) as I realized this was exactly how my oldest daughter saw her mum. Opening it up I saw a hand drawn heart with eyes and a big smile. On the other side were some words “You are the best mum in the world!”This may be one card that Hallmark can’t compete with, for it is a treasure more precious than gold. I can’t go back to where I’ve been but, from time to time, I can be taken into a welcomed memory trip.

These are the Hallmark moments of our lives. Words from once upon a time inspire us to appreciate the people in our lives who mean so much. When we sometimes

have doubts, or when the world deals us unfair blows, the encouraging words are there in black and white, sometimes drawn as in a homemade stick figure with a heart shaped smiley face standing out from the rest of the pile.

Life is a Hallmark card when you care enough to send the very best.

28. What influence does the Hallmark card have on the author?

A. Finding her real hobby.

B. Becoming a postcard collector.

C. Getting real friendship and comfort.

D. Sharing the experience of life with friends.

29. The author uses “a welcomed memory trip” in Paragraph 2 to show that ____.

A. she often remembers her past

B. those cards are very meaningful for her

C. her daughter’s words move her deeply

D. drawing herself on the cards is very meaningful

30. Why does the author think the words on the cards mean a lot?

A. Because they make her fill with thankfulness.

B. Because they are written in different colors.

C. Because they can help her overcome doubts.

D. Because they always give her opportunities.

31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Words on the Cards

B. Life Is a Hallmark Card

C. Collecting Greeting Cards

D. Memory in the Childhood

D

The climate change has become an issue that no one can escape from. If the world wants to limit climate change, water shortage and pollution, then we all need to choose “flexitarian (弹性素食)” diets, say scientists.

This means eating mainly plant-based foods, which is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all in 2050, they say. Food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve, according to the study. Without action, the impacts of the food system could increase by up to 90%. Fast on the heels of the landmark report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC) comes this new study on how food production and consumption impact major threats to the planet.

The authors say that the food system has a number of significant environmental impacts including being a major driver of climate change, providing freshwater and reducing pollution through over use of nitrogen (氮) and phosphorous (磷).

The study says that thanks to the population and income growth expected between 2010 and 2050, these impacts could grow between 50-90%. This could push our world beyond its geographic boundaries. So when it comes to climate change, the authors looked at what they called a “flexitarian diet”.

“We can eat a range of healthy diets but what they all have in common, according to the latest scientific evidence, is that they are all relatively plant based,” said lead author Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford.

“You can go from a diet that has s mall amounts of animal products; some might call it a Mediterranean based diet; we call it a flexitarian diet. We tried to stay with the most conservative one of these which in our view is the flexitarian one, but even this

has only one serving of red meat per week,” he added.

If the world moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions (排放) from agriculture would be reduced by more than half.

32. What benefit will the new diets bring to the world?

A. The animals will be saved.

B. People will need more water.

C. The climate change will stop.

D. The pollution will be controlled.

33. What can be called a “flexitarian” diet?

A. Eat animal products every meal.

B. Eat plant-based vegetables every meal.

C. Eat mainly vegetables and never eat animal products.

D. Eat plant-based meal mainly and animal products sometimes.

34. What will happen if the new diet is popular globally?

A. The climate will become warmer.

B. The food consumption will increase.

C. People will have less greenhouse gas.

D. People will produce more food waste.

35. What is the attitude of the author to the new diet?

A. Supportive.

B. Doubtful.

C. Opposed.

D. Indifferent.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Studying abroad can bring great rewards, but being a visitor in a foreign land also comes with significant risks. Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East are favorable destinations for Americans studying abroad, many of which are safe for visiting Americans. 36 .

Research your destination

37 . The U.S. State Department regularly updates travel reports for each country. Recently published guidebooks, such as those by Lonely Planet, are a good supplement to the official information, giving reliable local information about the best neighborhoods to stay.

Learn local laws and customs

Pay close attention to laws or local customs. Many countries have strict laws regarding drug use that could result in significant prison time. 38 , watch out for the laws or cultural customs around drunkenness.

Prepare for emergencies

Make copies of important documents like your passport, visa and keep them separate from the originals.

39 . In case that a document is lost or stolen, having a copy can help you get new documents more quickly. Also plan for what you will do in an emergency.

40

Some of the most common crimes that travelers fall victim to, such as pick-pocketing and baggage theft, result from being distracted and unaware of what is happening around you. Keep track of your own goods and secure them whe n they’re

out of your sight.

Be “digitally safe”

It is a good idea to have a lockscreen passcode while traveling in case your phone is stolen. In addition, many services such as Apple’s Find My iPhone will allow you to remotely erase your phone if it is lost or stolen.

A. Avoid civil and political unrest

B. Take personal belongings seriously

C. If sensitive topics are illegal in some countries

D. If alcohol is widely permitted in some countries

E. You might also keep a digital copy on your smartphone or tablet

F. However, students should still be cautious as they travel and study

G. One of the best things you can do to prepare is research your destination

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Emma said i t hit her hard when her first child, Will, for college in 2010. “The first one out of the nest leaves a 41 in your family,” she said. “At your next 42 dinner, there’s a big space missing.”

Kids 43 for holiday breaks or summer vacation notice changes made in their absence. 44 his bedroom at home to that of his 45 , son Tim told his parents, “I can’t 46 how big our bedroom is!”

Parents shouldn’t feel47 if, on move-in day, their children shoo (用“嘘”声赶走) them out

48 they’ve put th ings in order in their dormitory, Emma said. “As soon as the last thing was done, I could see in their eyes that they were 49 to the next thing. I knew I was no longer needed there,” she said.

For many parents, college means the first time they don’t k now who their children’s50 are. Emma and

her husband got to know the children’s new friends by 51 them to join the family for a picnic before a football game when they visited the 52 .

53 as they were in college, her four children understood what their 54 meant on the home front. One of them told her, “Mom, it’s kind of 55 . Our family is never going to live together again.” But that sadness is balanced by something 56 .

“Our kids 57 being together,” Emma said. “There are two important 58 we give our children —roots and wings. During life, there comes a certain time for everything. We’ve done our jobs with the roots, and then we give them wings to 59 and try it on their own.”

The right balance of roots and wings makes a parent 60 .

41. A. letter B. message C. hole D. memory

42. A. family B. party C. opening D. Christmas

43. A. leaving B. travelling C. going D. returning

44. A. Comparing B. Turning C. Adjusting D. Leaving

45. A. college B. classroom C. library D. dormitory

46. A. accept B. believe C. tell D. agree

47. A. excited B. scared C. hurt D. puzzled

48. A. once B. before C. so D. unless

49. A. out B. on C. in D. down

50. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. roommates

51. A. inviting B. calling C. informing D. begging

52. A. restaurant B. college C. dormitory D. garden

53. A. Lonely B. Lost C. Busy D. Homesick

54. A. colleges B. words C. stickers D. absences

55. A. strange B. true C. good D. sad

56. A. positive B. unique C. new D. opposite

57. A. hate B. enjoy C. avoid D. stop

58. A. qualities B. treasures C. gifts D. items

59. A. cut off B. go off C. sweat off D. slip off

60. A. successful B. perfect C. thankful D. proud

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Many people cannot sleep without using a fan, 61 scientists say this could be bad for us. This is bad news for those of us 62 (struggle) to nod off during the current