人教版八年级英语下基础知识过关

人教版八年级下六单元

基础过关训练

根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词

(提醒)me of the concert.

(愚蠢的)you are! You believe is a liar. are some______(猴子)in the zoo.

baby weighed seven pounds at______(出生).

old man is holding a small______(棍)in his hand.

animal has a long______(尾巴)and short ears.

woman has been ill for a she looks very______(虚弱的).

shirt does not______(适合)me. It's too large for me.

______(石头) is so heavy that I can't move it.

Yanxi ______ (结婚;嫁给) Chen Xiao on July, 19, 2016.

(shoot)at the bird with a gun,but he failed to kill it.

Qian is a famous______(magic)and he is famous all over Asia.

didn?t want his brother to find his he______(hide)it under the bed.

do you prefer,Chinese food

or______(west)food?

brother was______(bear)in Nanjing in 2004.

got______(marry)many years ago.

同义句转换

do you like the movie?

______do you______ ______ the movie? teacher seemed angry.

______ ______ ______ the teacher was angry.

got married three months ago.

They______ ______ ______for three months.

old man lived in the countryside for over five years.

The old man lived in the countryside for______ ______five years.

is so young that he can't take care of himself.

He is______young______take care of himself.

panda is kind of cute.

The panda is______ ______ ______cute.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.去年我第一次去了上海。

Last year I went to Shanghai______

______ ______ ______.

2.从前,有一个喜欢马的国王。

______ ______ ______ ______,there was

a king who loved horses.

3.你同意我的观点吗?

Do you______ ______me?

4.他们去年结婚了。

They______ ______last year.

5.水沸腾时能变成水蒸气。

When water boils,it can______

______steam.

6.休息了一会,他们继续开车。

After resting for a while,they______

______.

7.他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。

______ ______him a long time______

______writing the passage.

根据句意及首字母提示写出单词

man is s______but he thinks he is clever.

you c______in the exam,you will be punished.

uncle is my aunt's h______.

has a beautiful v______and she sings very well.

?s b______of the man to jump into the river and save the girl.

(丝绸)shirt is very comfortable and I'd like to buy it.

spent the______(全部的)evening finishing the task.

is a big______(石头)in the middle of the garden.

dropped the cup onto the______(地面)? room is 's nothing______(在里面).

根据句意和汉语提示完成句子,每空一词

1.我太紧张了,以至于无法入睡。

I was too nervous to______ ______.

2.你妈妈要多久才回来?

How soon will your mother______ ______?

3.不要吵醒那个婴儿。

Don?t______ ______the baby.

4.多好的建议啊! _____great advice!

5.天气不冷的时候,我们开着窗户睡觉。

We ______ ______the windows

open______it is cold.

人教版八年级下七单元 A

根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

swimming pool is two meters d______.

camel is an animal which can live in the d______.

______ (人口) of China may increase

fast because of the two-child policy

(政策).

is in the east of A______.

wear special coats and helmets(头

盔)to p______themselves from heat and

falling ceilings.

aren't interested in modern are

interested in a______history.

area of the pattern is about

five______(平方)meters.

cat jumped over the______(墙)and went

away.

of______(旅行者)visit the Great Wall every day.

room is about five meters______(宽的). snow is about six centimeters______(厚的).

writings______(包括)some poems and novels.

you don't give up,you will______(成功)one day.

enjoy the beauty of______(大自然).

dropped their net to the floor of

the______(海洋).

根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词

1.这所学校招收外国学生。

The school______ ______foreign students.

2.你的房间和我的一样大。

Your room is______ ______ ______mine. 3.世界上最高的人是谁?

Who is______ ______ ______in the world?

4.他是中国最有名的作家之一。

He is______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______in China.

5.我的苹果比你的大得多。

My apple is______ ______than yours.

6.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。

This is______ ______ ______ ______ that

I have ever seen.

7.当你到达山顶,你会发现吸入空气很困难。When you reach the top of the mountain, you?ll find it difficult ____________

______air.

8.据我们所知,他是我们学校个子最高的男

孩。______ ______ ______ we know,he is

the tallest boy in our school.

9.当我们到达山顶的时,空气变得更加稀

薄。The air got thinner______ ______

______ to the top of the mountain.

10.一个主要原因就是我没有记住这些单

词。_____ ______ ______ ______ ______

is that I didn?t remember these words. B

根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

panda lives on______(竹子).

did some______(研究)on the endangered animals.

are some______(野生的)animals living

in the forest.

local______(政府)took some measures

to protect the environment.

went to the supermarket to buy

some______(油).

thought about what she had said and stayed______(醒着的)all night.

want to know the______(weigh)of the vegetables.

sister couldn?t get to was

still______(wake).

boys were running in______(excite).

died after a long______(ill).

animals which are now in danger need our ______ (protect).

1.那个婴儿出生时重八磅。

The baby weighed eight pounds______

______.

2.她跌倒了,摔断了腿。

She______ ______and broke her leg.

3.政府让我们砍倒这些树。

The government told us to______

______the trees.

4.下周将会有一场篮球比赛。

______ ______ ______a basketball match next week.

5.将来会有更多树吗?

Will there be more trees______ ______

______?

6.你能照顾一下我的宠物狗吗?

Can you______ ______ ______ my pet dog?

7.吃完蛋糕之后,他们开始跳舞。

After they ate the cake,they______

______dance.

8.我还需要三名助手。

I need______ ______helpers.

9.有大约两百只熊猫居住在这里。

There are 200 pandas______ ______ ______ here.

10.他变得如此受欢迎,以至于许多人想和他拍照。He became______ ______ ______lots of people wanted to take photos with him.句型转换,每空一词

mountain

is about 1,243 meters high.

______ ______ is the mountain?

is not as tall as Mike.(改为同义句) Mike is______ ______him.

baby panda was about 15 cm long when it was born.(改为同义句)

The baby panda was about 15 cm

long______ ______.

复习

1. Many ______ (tourist) want to go to Mount Huang every year.

Yellow River is the ______ (long) river in China.

a pity! Sue lost the game because the ______ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.

couldn't get to was

still______(wake).

garden is six meters in______(wide).

6. The two boys come from ______ (Asian).

our______(excite),the boy won first place in the competition.

have many pets,______(include)three cats.

invention of the computer is a

great______(achieve).

(nature)materials are becoming fewer and fewer.

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八年级英语下册1-----10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? —What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作： It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.

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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What part of the man’s body got injured? A. His knee. B. His fo ot. C. His leg. 2. Where is Larry now? A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom. 3. What does the man like doing? A. Talking. B. Walking. C. Dancing. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which movie to see. B. Where to go. C. Where to park. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He can’t find Bob’s apartment. B. He is late for the woman’s birthday party. C. He thought today was the woman’s birthday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

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、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十 4. twelfth 第十二 5. twentieth 第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter ( 女儿 ) 2. niece ( 女性晚辈 ) 3. nephew ( 男性晚辈 ) 4. cousin ( 同辈兄弟姐妹 ) 5. aunt (女性长辈 ) 6. uncle (男性长辈 ) 五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting) 允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意： quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作 “悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是 hung) -lain 躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 16. wear( wore ； worn) 穿/戴 19. keep （kept, kept ）七、意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/ examine （检查"test （测试） 2. receive （收到） / accept （接受） 3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage （破坏） 4. celebrate （庆祝 ” congratulate （祝贺） 5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long —length 长度 2. wide —width 宽度 3. high —height 高度 4. strong — strength 力量九、以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick ，再加ing 或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 roof 7. lie -ied -lied 说谎；lie — lay- 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 17. h old (held, held ) 18. m ake (made, made)

人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总

Unit 1 What 'the matter? 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1) 询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达： What's the matter (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ What's wrong (with sb. )?(某人)怎么了？ What's the trouble (with sb. )?(某人)出什么事了？ Whathappened (to sb. )?(某人)发生了什么事？ Are you OK?尔没事吧？ Is there anything wrong with sb. ?某人有什么事吗？ (2) 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构： ①某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds .双胞胎感冒了。某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night .她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+ 发病部位. Hehasasore throat .他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词. Hehurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). Myhead hurts badly .我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in on e's+身体部位，I have a pa in in my chest .我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one's+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye ..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble .她有心脏病。 Hegot hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger .她割破手指了。二情态动词should的用法 1. Should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn '，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey .你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshould put his head back 他应该把头后仰。 Weshould try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。Youshouldn ‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。 2. Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。 Should I put somemedicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？Should wetell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有： ①Would you like (to do) sth .?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗？ Would you like to play basketball with me?尔想要和我一起打篮球吗？ ②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做”好吗？ Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？ ③Whynot do sth ?为什么不”呢？ Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？ ④How/Whatabout doing sth ?做某事怎么样？Howabout going swimming?去游泳怎么样？

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语）【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.

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