语法专项练习形容词与副词

语法专项练习形容词与副词
语法专项练习形容词与副词

语法专项练习:形容词与副词

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1. I'm so ___________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

解析:be grateful to ... 意为“对......感激/感谢”。

2. They gave money to the old people's home either __________ (person) or through their companies.

解析:personally“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。

3. Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ___________ (former) alive.

解析:formerly“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。

4. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry

a little if he wants to be ____________ (punctuality).

解析:punctual“准时的”。句意:尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果他想要准时到达,他必须得快点。

5. I don't think what he said is __________ (relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.

解析:relevant“相关的,切题的”。句意:我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。

6. Little Tom sat ___________ (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

解析:amazed“感到吃惊的”,常修饰人。句意:小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。

soldiers spent three days in the cold weather, cold and hungry.

这些士兵们又冷又饿,在严寒的天气中过了三天。

7. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

解析:considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”,常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth.。句意:迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间,以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。

8. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _________ (comprehension) review of the case.

解析:comprehensive“全面的,详尽的”。句意:警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。

9. Just be _____________ (patience).

解析:patient。句意:要耐心。设空前为系动词be,因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语。

10. What was so ___________ (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

解析:impressive“给人印象深刻的”。句意:贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是,她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构,

所以用形容词作表语。

11. --- You know, I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.

--- ___________ (real)? I thought you'd met them before.

解析:really“真的”,在此处表示惊奇。句意:---你知道么,我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。---真的吗?我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。

12. Don't defend him any more. It's obvious that he _________ (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.

解析:deliberately“故意地”。设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed,用副词形式。句意:不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的,他甚至都不道歉。

13. Thanks for your directions to the house, we wouldn't have found it __________.

解析:otherwise“要不然,否则”。句意:多谢你把我们领到这所房子,否则,我们是不可能找到它的。

14. This novel was once the _________ (wide) read book in high schools in the United States.

解析:most widely。句意:这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知,应用最高级来修饰过去分词read。

15. The ________ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

解析:harder。本句是固定句式:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,表示“越......

就越......”。句意:你越是用力打他,你就越可能被打,他能够控制你!

Ⅱ语法填空

在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of __1__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2__ (extreme) heavy. It __3__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5__ (wool) goods. He was so __6__ (surprise) at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding __7__ (silent) in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and __8__ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box __9__ (secret) for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay £3,500 for the cost of the trip, which was __10__ expensive than the normal price, which only cost £2,000.

答案:1. wooden 2. extremely 3. suddenly 4. astonished 5. woolen

6. surprised

7. silently

8. uncomfortable

9. secretly 10. more

Ⅲ单句改错

1. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.

答案与解析:seriously→serious。应用形容词修饰名词,不能用副词。

2. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.

答案与解析:close ly→close。closely是副词,副词通常不能和系动词连用构成

系表结构,应改为形容词close,本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面,构成系表结构are close。

3. But such a small thing couldn't possible destroy a village.

答案与解析:possible→possibly。修饰动词destroy,用副词形式。

4. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.

答案与解析:steady→steadily。句意:相反,他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。grow “增长”是谓语动词,故用副词修饰。

5. They were also the best and worse years in my life.

答案与解析:worse→worst。句意:它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级,与上文的the best呼应。

6. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.

答案与解析:free ly→free。句意:起初,我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我,所以我希望我能够远离他们。be是连系动词,其后要跟形容词作表语。

7. The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.

答案与解析:favoritest→favorite。句意:我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。favorite “最喜欢的”,没有比较级和最高级形式。

8. I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.

答案与解析:most→mostly。副词mostly表示“大部分地;主要地”,此处作“大多数”讲,故将most改为mostly。most作副词时,意为“最”。

9. Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.

答案与解析:large→largest。根据句意可知,此处表示最高级意义,largest前加序数词表示“第几大......”。

10. After making a carefully examination, the doctor said, "You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age."

答案与解析:careful ly→careful。examination是名词,要用形容词来修饰。

11. The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.

答案与解析:Therefore→However。句意:狗或许是老年人的好朋友,然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词,由此可知前后两句是转折关系。

12. Mom was grateful and moving.

答案与解析:moving→moved。moving“令人感动的”,moved“感动的”。根据语境可知,妈妈感到非常感动。

13. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.

答案与解析:comfortable→comfortably。修饰动词live,应用副词。

14. When he was young, he read a lot, and late he became a famous writer of his day.

答案与解析:late→later。late作形容词或副词,意为“迟,晚”;later作副词,意为“后来”,符合语境。

15. This is a most beautiful park. I have never seen a best one before.

答案与解析:best→better。此处用比较级better,放在否定句中表达最高级含义。

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【考点解读】 一、基本用法 形容词的基本用法如下表: 副词的基本用法如下表: 二、形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。 1.比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则形式 ①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词,在原级后加-er -est构成。如:clever - cleverer - cleverest。其他特殊变化见下表:

②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前加more most构成。 active - more active - most active happily - more happily - most happily (2)不规则形式 good/well - better - best far - farther/further - farthest/furthest bad /ill /badly - worse - worst old - older/elder -oldest/eldest many/much - more - most little - less - least 2.基本用法 (1)两者相比(甲=乙),用“as+原级+as”表示。 For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football. 【温馨提示】在同等比较级中,若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词,其语序为:as+adj.+a+n.+as。 I have never had as boring a day as today. (2)两者相比(甲<乙),用“not as/so+原级+as”表示。 Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am. (3)两者相比(甲>乙),用“比较级+than”表示,(甲<乙)用“less+原级+than”表示。 Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient than searching in a library. 【温馨提示】在实际运用中,than从句常常省略,要通过上下文来理解。 Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier. (4)三个或三个以上的人或事物比较,表示最高程度时,用“the+最高级+比较范围”表示。 During the 1990s Michael Jordan was probably the best-known basketball plaxxxxyer in the world. 【温馨提示】有时形容词最高级前不用the,句中的most相当于very 意为“非常;十分”。如: I am most happy to get your e-mail. 3.特殊用法 (1)“比较级+and+比较级”和“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”,其反义词组为“less and less+原级”。 In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent. (2)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。 The more upset I got the less I was able to concentrate. (3)“more+原级+than”表示“与其说……不如说……”。 The girl was more frightened than hurt.

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语法填空之形容词和副词 学习目标:1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv),包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原 级、比较级、最高级) 学习方法:1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式) 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结 以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词 和副词的目的 学习过程: Step1自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问) 1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如:a beautiful girl;系动词后作 表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾 补,如:Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如: extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 1

4)形容词变副词的后缀: 注意:一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词:friendly, lively, lovely, likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely 等,需特殊记忆。 5)特殊情况:1. ill, content, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alone, worth 等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如:I’m alone now. 2. 有些词有固定的副词修饰,如:all alone, sound/fast asleep, wide awake, well worth, like/enjoy much, well/clearly remember等,也需特殊记忆。 3.有些副词有两种形式,如:close(adj and adv) /closely, free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply等,请看例句区别: They are deeply moved. (抽象) They dived deep in the sea. (具体) 特别注意这两个词:hard (adv):辛苦地,努力地; hardly (adv)几乎不 6)形容词及副词的“级” 1. 熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级,如:good/well, better, best 2. 熟悉常见的比较结构,如:as …as;比较级+ than; the +比较级, the + 比较级;the +比较级+ of the +名词等 3. 注意特殊的词,如:senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)等本 身含有比较意义,无比较级、最高级形式。 Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!) Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned. 2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree 2

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