新东方四级听力技巧
短对话听力的一些原则
1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）
3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家
女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好
4．父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习
5．除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6．四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项
短对话十大场景及一般思路
1．借车：车一般是借不到的
2．吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，“派”一般比较好吃
3．考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜
教授一般比较严厉
选修课较难较多
4．坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等
5．事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人
6．听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的
7．论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）
8．休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater 9．医院：需要预约make an appointment
10买票：基本上是买不到的
短对话的常见场景
1.学校场景
课程分类
Optional course 选修课
Required course 必修课
Day course 白天的课
Evening course 晚上的课
经常出现的科目或专业
Chinese 中文
English 英语
mathematic 数学
history 历史
chemistry 化学
Literature 文学
考试
Final exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试
make up 补考
test测验
pop test 事先没有说好的测验
quiz 测验
oral test 口试
考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly
考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类
public school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
学校中的人
president 校长
dean 院长
professor 教授
lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员
doctor 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生
sophomore 大二学生
junior 大三学生
senior 大四学生
图书馆
借书lend / borrow / check out
参考书reference book
续借renew
过期overdue
还书return
罚金fine
attend / have a lecture 上课
cut a class 逃课
miss a class 错过了课
scholarship 荣誉奖学金
assistantship 助教奖学金
teaching assistant 助教
research assistant 助研
semester 学期
2.交通运输场景
fare 车票
licence 驾照
rush hours高峰时间
traffic jam 交通堵塞
overtake 超车
one way street 单行道
over speed 超速
police officer 交警
ticket 罚单
fine 罚金
fast way / express way / high way 高速公路
motor way 机动车道
super way 飞机机动车道
free way 免费高速公路
交通工具（出现频率从高到低）
plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi （女）：女生比较喜欢
tunnel / channel 隧道
ring road 环线
subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁
metro 地道地铁
underpass人行地道
overhead 轻轨
flyover 人行天桥
mag – lev 磁悬浮
take a taxi 乘出租车
call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车
catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车
3.电话场景
mobile phone 手机
pay phone 公用电话
telephone box/booth 电话亭
yellow page 黄页
dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）
extension 分机
operator 总机
put~through 接通
wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not in
hold on 不要挂断，稍等
take/leave a message 留言
hang up / get off 挂断
credit call 记账式电话
bill the call into the 3rd party免费电话
collect call 对方付费电话
4.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机
timetable 时间表
destination 目的地
open ticket
one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票
non-stop / direct flight 直航
transfer / lay over / stop over 转机
first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班
check in 登记
boarding card 登机牌
security check 安检
seeoff 送行
送别时的祝语
keep in touch 保持联系
safe landing 安全着陆
board 登机
take off 起飞
departure 离港
safety / sect belt 安全带
land 着陆
arrival 进港
pick up 接机
5.公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位
letter of application 求职信
resume 简历
resume包括几部分
basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料
academic background 教育背景
work experience 工作经验
certificates and honours
interview 面试
offer 聘用信
work experience 工作经验
work overtime 加班
ask for a raise 加钱
wage 周薪
salary 日薪
bonus奖金
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
promotion 升职
resign 辞职
retire 退休
laid-off 下岗
work / job / career / course 工作
post / position / vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）
holiday 假日，假期
vacation 休假
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
rest 休息
break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break
away 离开一会
公司职位从大到小
chairman of the board
president -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer –specialist（专员）
-- clerk
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心
condition 住房条件
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水
blackout 断电
environment 环境
transportation 交通
land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太
tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的
不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的
7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生
send for a doctor 让医生出诊
health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约
emergency 急诊
check up / exam 检查
cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）
prescribe 开药方
pill / tablet 药片
liquid 喝药水
injection => shot 注射
operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间
confirm a reservation 确认预订
cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked / full up / full 客满
porter 行旅员
tips 小费
reception 前台
check in 登记入住
single room 单人房
double room 一张大床的双人房
twin room 两张单人床的双人房
suite 套房
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）
lounge 男士用休息区
lobby 大堂
business center 商务中心
salon 美容厅
ball 舞厅
bar 酒吧
night club 夜总会
check out 退房
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄
letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信
regular mail 平信
airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹
telegram / cable 电报
rate 费率
overweight 超重
postage 邮资
email 电子邮件
reply 回复
forward 转发
cc（carbon copy）抄送
bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送
subject 主题
attach 附件attachment
10.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃
take away 外带
fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子
waiter / waitness 服务员waitress
menu 菜单
order 点菜
appetizer 开胃菜
main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点
bill 账单
service charge 服务费
change 找零
tips 小费
keep the change 不用找零了
11．其他
closed 关门
open 开门
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间
关于开关
power on / off 开/关
turn on / off 开/关
switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯
cheers
propose a toast to
bottom up
the best book 最好的书圣经
the best thing 最好的事情选择
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情
英语专业四级听力及其答案
2008年英语专业四级考试全真试卷及其参考答案SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the.following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation. 1. When is Anne available for the meeting? A. The third week of May. B. The third week of June. C. The eleventh of June. D. The eleventh of May. 2. Their meeting will probably take place in A. London. B. Toronto. C. Mexico City. D. Chicago. 3. When is Eric calling back? A. Thursday afternoon. B. Friday afternoon. C. Thursday morning.
D. Friday morning. Questions 4 to 6 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 4. According to the woman, advertisements A. let us know the best product. B. give us sufficient information. C. fail to convince people. D. give misleading information. 5. In the woman's opinion, money spent on advertisements is paid A. by manufacturers. B. by customers. C. by advertisers. D. by all of them. 6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?. A. The woman seems to be negative about advertising. B. The woman appears to know more about advertising. C. The man is to be present at a debate on advertising. D. The man has a lot to talk about on advertising. Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation,
英语专业四级TEM4听力听写原文1993—2013
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专业四级听写原文41--50
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Popular Pastime of the English People One of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what the do with their non-working time. Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines. There are f lowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other ’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English. 4. British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the ., hardly recognize any commonpoints between their lives and what they se on TV — if they ever get home in time. Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them much of them. The first difference is that a policeman ’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what ’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty--- or not of stupid, unimportant crimes. Useful Words and Expressions: 1. think much of 重视，尊重 2. in court 在法庭上 3. criminal 罪犯，犯罪者 4. guilty 犯罪的，有罪的 5. Living Space How much living space does a person need What happens when his space needs are not met Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, and more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, populations and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival These are interesting questions.
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冠词都可能导致扣分，因此dictataion做完后务必拿出部分时间检查。 另外写错了，有且只有划掉单词重写这样一种补救方式。 听力剩下部分： 其它的部分最好是能够在试卷发下来的时间里提前把题目看了，对于对话或者段落要知道并无太大难度，因为大量的内容给了你更多的上下文帮助你理解信息。 听力务必注意事项：在听力中应当学会放弃，没听到的题目应做到果断放弃，不管不想，不纠结，马上放下做下一题。毕竟一题不决定成败。 cloze： cloze应当注意平日里的练习积累，做题时注意上下文的联系，相信不难。 grammer: 这个平常大家总会有很多出错。不过细究起来，无非考词汇和语法两点，建议考前通过做大量的类似题目来提高准确率。当然也可以把这类题放到阅读后再做。 reading comprehension： 这个算是大头，一个分值较高，建议做时，先扫读四篇文章，看题目难易度，再更具此分配时间。阅读时应该以意群为单位，而非单词!此外日常的知识，经验可以作为参考，但一定不能作为选题的依据。 阅读误区：重读，用手指指着读，读出声音。 essay writing
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TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2016) -GRADE FOUR- PART ⅠDICTATION Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 1 minute to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Now listen to the passage. Think Positive and Feel Positive Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around. / A study found that negative thinking can be contagious in some cases. / For example, the researchers studied 103 college roommates. / They measured each roommate’s tendency towards negative thinking. / It was found that thinking patterns can be contagious. / Students with a negative thinking roommate became more depressed themselves, / and students with more positive thinking roommates / were more likely to become more positive as well. The second and third readings. You should begin writing now. Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Are you confident or insecure in a difficult situation? / Do you react positively or negatively? / Do you react positively or negatively? / The answer may depend in part
英语专业四级考试真题听力部分历年听写原文(2005年-2014年)
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英语专业四级考试听写集答题纸
听 写 Contents 第一章英语专业四级50篇听写实战大演练 P ASSAGE 1............................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。?What a Firefighter’s Job Is Iike.............................................................. 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 2............................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。?Aliens ....................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 3............................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。?Computer Eyeglasses............................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 4............................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。?Labor Day ................................................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 5............................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。?Negative Effects of Television ................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 6............................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。?Family Life in India ................................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 7............................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。?Society’s Influence on Education ........................................................... 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 8............................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。?Choosing the Perfect Hair Color ............................................................ 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 9............................................................................................................. 错误！未定义书签。?Traditional Brazilian Clothing................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 10........................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。?Culture Shock .......................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 11........................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。?Spy Cell Phones ....................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 12........................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。?Water Pollution........................................................................................ 错误！未定义书签。P ASSAGE 13........................................................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。?Health Benefits of Red Wine ................................................................... 错误！未定义书签。