中考英语复习动词及动词词组
第8讲动词及动词词组
1、关于连系动词：
①连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。
②常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、
grow、get、 go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。
③有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look(看→看起来)、feel(感觉、摸→
感到)、smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)、taste(尝→尝起来)、turn(翻转、转动→变得)、
grow(生长→变得)、get(得到、到达→变得)、go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词
时,后面不能跟形容词。
注意：
比较正式,通常不用become、get、go、be、grow、turn的用法区别：become表示“变成”，
将来时表示动作已经完成。get也表示动作已经完成,但是更加口语化,通常表示温度、时
常见于某些短语中,后面常有形容词bad、blind、hungry 间、岁数等变化。go表示“变得”，
多用于将来时、祈使句或不定式中。grow表示“变得”，
常指逐等。be表示“是、成为、当”，
指变为与原先不同的情况,通常指颜色渐的变化,表示身高、岁数的增长。turn表示“变得”，
等变化。如：I was caught in the rain and I became ill.(我淋雨感冒了)/ He has got rich.(他变富了)/ He will be a scientist i n the future.(将来他将成为科学家)/ My little brother has grown much taller in the past year.(在过去的一年里我的弟弟长得高多了)/ The sandwich has gone bad.(那块三明治已经变坏)/ Her face turned red after her mother criticized(批评) her.(妈妈批评了他以后他的脸变红了)
【考例】
The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.
A. less and less
B. larger and larger
C. smaller and smaller
D. fewer and fewer
【解析】答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构，表示“越来越……”。主语为number，只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。
--I am getting ___each month. I can't put on my jeans.
--I'm afraid you have to take exercise every day. [河南省]
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. the heavier
D. the heaviest
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查形容词的比较级。根据句意要用比较级而heavy的比较级是heavier，故选B。
The food in that restaurant ____delicious，but it tastes bad． [沈阳市]
A． looks B．feels C becomes D．gets [答案]A。[解析]从下句but it tastes bad，“但尝起来很差”，可推知选A：那家餐馆的食物看起
来不错。
一What do you think of the music，Fred?
一It ________wonderful．[台州市]
A．smells B. looks．C．tastes D．sounds [答案]D。[解析]系动词的用法常见的系动词有四个“起来”(smell，look，taste，sound)，四个“变得”(turn，grow，become，get)以及feel，be等。音乐应该是“听起来”，其余三项不合句意。—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit．
一That's true．It tasted_________.[浙江]
A．good B．terrible C．well D．terribly
答案：B解析：根据第一个人说“据说没人买那种水果”可知，它尝起来不好吃。taste是连系
动词，其后接形容词，故选B。
一Do you know the final of men's singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin? ——Yes．I felt ____when I heard the ________news. [黄冈]
A．exciting；excited B．excited；exciting C．exciting；exciting D．excited；excited
答案：B解析：当主语是人时，要用excited来修饰；用来修饰物时，要用exciting，故选B。Hi，mum．Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can ____it．[ 河南]
A．taste B. smell C．feel D．touch 55．答案：B解析：由句意“妈妈，你做好鱼了吗?”故“我能闻到昧了”，应选B。
【考例】．Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _________it. [河南省]
A. taste
B. smell
C. feel
D. touch
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。因为是问妈妈是否做了鱼，如果看到、尝到鱼了，就不
会这么怀疑了。 smell是闻到的意思。
【考例】Carl felt _______because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. [安徽省] A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried
[答案]B 。[解析]考查形容词词义。根据句意“获奖是值得高兴、自豪的事情”，应选proud。
2、短语动词的辨析
(1)be made in（在……生产或制造），be made of(由……组成或构成)
(2)come down(下来;落)，come along(来；随同)，come to oneself(苏醒)，come true(实现)，come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来)，come over（过来；顺便来访），come in(进来)，come on(来吧；跟着来；赶快), come up with(找到；提出)
做作业)，do
(3)do one’s best(
尽最大努力), do well in(在……干得好), do one’s homework(
some reading(阅读)
(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在…..后面)，fall off(从……掉下)，fall down(到下；跌倒)
(5)get down(下来；落下)，get on(上车)，get to(到达)，get up(起床)，get back(回来；取回)，get off(下来)，get on well with(与……相处融洽)，get married(结婚)，get together(相聚)
(6)give up(放弃)，give…a hand(给与……帮助)，give a concert(开音乐会)
(7)go back(回去)，go on(继续)，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡觉)，go over(过一遍；仔细
检查)，go out(外出；到外面)，go wrong(走错路)，go on doing(继续做某事)，go shopping(买
东西)，go boating(去划船), go fishing(去钓鱼)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，
go straight along(沿着……一直往前走)
(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat（坐下）, have supper（吃晚餐）, have a rest（休息）, have sports（进行体育活动）, have a cold（感冒）, have a cough（咳嗽）, have a good time （过得愉快）, have a headache（头痛），have a try(尝试；努力)
(9)look for(寻找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔细检查)，look up(向上看；抬头看)，look after(照顾; 照看)，look at(看；观看)，look like(看起来像)，look the same(看起来像)，
(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打电话)，make money(赚钱)，make the bed(整理床铺)，make a noise(吵闹)，make a faces(做鬼脸)，make one’s way to(往……走去)，make room for(给……腾出地方)，make a decision(做出决定)，make a mistake(犯错误)，下决心)
make up one’s mind(
(11)put on(上演；穿上；戴上)，put up(挂起；举起)，put down(把某物放下来)，put away(把某物收起来), put off(推迟)
(12)take off(脱掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花费时间)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(积极参加)，take care of(照顾；照料；注意)，take
坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，take turn(轮流)
exercise(做运动)，take one’s place(
(13)talk about(谈话；交谈)，talk with(和……交谈)
(14)turn on(打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等)，turn off(关上电灯，收音机，煤气，
自来水等)，turn down(关小；调低)，turn…over(把…..翻过来)
(15)think of(认为；想起)，think about(考虑)
【考例】
After they passed their exams, they __by having a party．[沈阳市]
A． succeeded B．celebrated C．prepared D．received
[答案]B 。[解析]由于通过了考试，所以他们通过聚会的方式来庆祝，celebrate庆祝。
I am sure that he is________ a lie. [广东省]
A. saying
B. talking
C. speaking
D. telling
[答案]D。[解析]本题考查四个“说”动词的区别say强调说话的内容；talk为不及物动词，意为“交谈”；speak后接某种语言时为及物动词，作“说话，发言”讲时为不及物动词；tell为及物动词，当“告诉，讲，说” 等，经常和story，lie等连用，构成“讲故事”、“说谎”等短语，故本题选D。
How long does it __________ you to wash all the dishes? [成都市]
A. take
B. use
C. spend
[答案]A。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。“干某事用了某人多少时间” 用spend或take。而spend 主语必须是人根据it takes sb some time to do sth结构可知应选A。
I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday; When I_________ at the hotel, it was very late. [太原市]
A. got
B. reached
C. arrived
[答案]C。[解析]本题考查三个“到达”的用法。get后接地点名词时要加介词to；reach是及物动词，其后可以直接跟地点名词；arrive是不及物动词，后接地点是“小地方”时可与 at连用；后接地点是“大地方”时可与介词in连用。此题空格后有介词at，故应该选C。
I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it ______the painter's deep love for nature. [河南省]
A. expresses
B. discusses
C. expects
D. imagines
[答案]A。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 express有“表达”的意思，符合本题的要求。
In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(锦标赛)，Wang Liqin________ Ma Linand ________the champion(冠军)of the Men's Singles．[芜湖市]
A．beat; beat B. won；won C beat; won D．won; beat
[答案]C。[解析]考查易混词的辨析动词beat后跟人或球队等，而win后则跟比赛、奖项等。9．一why do Chinese people like red?
——Because they think it can __________them good luck.[浙江省]
A．carry B. bring C. make D．take [答案]B。[解析]考查carry，take与bring的区别carry搬，携带；bring带来；make制作，使；take带走，由句意“因为他们认为它能给他们带来幸运”，故选bring。
太原【考例】She has to _______some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them. [市]
A. give up
B. look up
C. pick up
[答案]A 。[解析]本题主要考查动词短语的用法。A项是“放弃”，B项是“抬头看；查询”，C 项是“捡起”。根据后句意思：她没有时间花费在他们身上。推知空格处应选择“放弃”。
[临沂]
More and more foreigners want to ________their companies in China．
A．open up B．look up C．clean up D．pick up
52．答案：A解析：open up意为“成立”，look up意为“查找；cleanup意为“打扫于净"；pick up意为“捡起”。用open up 最合适。故选A。
【考例】Don't __while the bus is moving，or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside．[07南通市]
A．get on B get up C．get off D．get in
[答案]C。[解析] 句中提到了bus，上车是get on，下车是get off，确定答案在A与C中。再由后面的someone outside(外面的人)可知，这儿说的是下车。
Wake up，Nick．It's time to____，or you'll be late for school．[温州]
A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get off
答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。由题意“到了起床的时间了，尼克，否则你会迟到”，故选A。
【考例】--Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? [成都市]
--You'd better first _______the new words.
A. look for
B. look up
C. look through
词典等)。look for寻找；look [答案]B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。此处look up意为“查阅”（
through浏览。
陕西省] Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to ________her sick dog at home. [
A. look at
B. look up
C. look for
D. look after
[答案]D。[解析]考查词组的的含义。四个选项中A项表示“看”；B项表示“仰视”或“查找”；C项表示“寻找”；而根据句意，只有D项“照看”符合题意。
The plane __________at three o'clock in the afternoon. [广东省]
A. takes off
B. takes away
C. takes out
D. takes down
take off是同定搭配，意为“脱下；起飞”等；而take away是“带走，拿走”的意思；take out意为“取出，拿出”；take down是“写下，记下”之意。
After eight hours hard work，the firemen finally _____the forest fire． [07连云港市]
A．put away B．put out C．put down D．put in
[答案]B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 put away收起来放好；put out熄灭；put down放下；put in放进去。宾语为“森林大火”，所以用put out。
-home children" can Though their parents work in faraway cities to make money，those“stay
________themselves．[台州市]
A．look out of B come up with C．take care of D ．catch up with
[答案]C。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。look out of向外看；come up with想出take care of照顾catch up with赶上。句意为“虽然他们的父母在遥远的城市里工作赚钱，但那些留守的孩子能
照顾好自己”。
---Do you have this kind of MP4?
---Sorry，we ____yesterday．You can come next week. [南宁市]
A．wrote them down B. tried them on C．took them off D ．sold them out [答案]D 。[解析]从问句可知是买MP4，所以答语为“对不起，昨天卖完了”。Write down写下来；try on试穿；take off脱下；sell out卖完。只有D项符合题意。
Don't ________people in trouble. Try to "help them, [吉林省]
A. hear. from
B. go over
C. laugh at
D. took like
[答案]C 。[解析]联系上下句“不要嘲笑在麻烦中的人，要努力去帮助他们。”laugh at嘲笑，故选C。
14． --Tom, it's cold outside. ________your coat when you go out.
--OK, Morn. [安徽省]
A. Take off
B. Take away
C. Put away
D. Put on
[答案]D 。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。因为外面冷，所以出去的时候要“穿上”外衣。
My parents and I like to __ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. [太原市]
A. run off
B. hang out
C. dress up
[答案]B。[解析]本题主要考查动词短语的意思。A项run off意为“逃跑，流掉”；B项hang out 意为“闲逛”；C项dress up意为“盛装打扮”。根据后句"It is really relaxing．”推知空格处应填hang out。
Lots of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.
A. agree with
B. worry about
C. laugh at
D. care for
[答案]D。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。由句中的offer their seats to the old 0n bus和现实生活中
就知道是“关心”“爱护”。
They are going to __a hospital to help poor people．[07南充市]
A．write down B. hand out C．set up
[答案]C。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。只有set up(建立)能与宾语 a hospital搭配，write down(写下)和hand out(分发)都不合适。
The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. It's fun to ___________them.
A. join
B. join in
C. take part in
D. enter
[答案]A。[解析]本题考查了四个动词(组)的辨析。动词join多指加入某一组织；join in参加某个活动；take part in指参加某一活动，并在其中发挥作用；enter指进入某一地方或领域。
由句意可知，这儿指加入到某一行列中，所以正确答案为A项。
【语法过关】
1-Do you like the music "the Moonlight Sonata"?
-Yes, it ______ really beautiful.
A. feels
B. sounds
C. listens
D. hears 2．Bill might phone while I'm out this evening. If he ______, could you take a message?
A. does
B. might
C. phoned
D. will
3.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you ______, we can go to China instead.
A. hope
B. wish
C. prefer
D. agree
4.He is so careless that he always______ his school things at home.
A. forgets
B. forgot
C. leaves
D. left
5.I bought a new dictionary and it ______me 30 yuan,
A. paid
B. spent
C. took
D. cost
6.I have to go now. Please remember to______ the lights when you leave,
A. turn off
B. turn down C turn up D. turn on
7.--- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.
---OK, Mom.
Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away
8.—How do you go to work every day?
—I______ on my bicycle.
A. ride
B. drive
C. take
D. walk
9.—Oh, you painted the walls yourself?
— Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn't_______ much.
A. want
B. cost
C. spend
D. pay
10.—One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.
—Right. The government spoke _______ that.
highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of 11.—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours?
—Oh, yes, it's mine.
—Let me______ for you.
to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up
12.—May I _____ your Chinese- English dictionary?
—Sony, I______ it at home.
borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left
13.—Your sweater looks nice, is it______ wool?
—Yes, and it's______ Inner Mongolia.
A. made of, made by
B. made of, made in
C. made by, made for
D. made by, made from
14.—Don't you think you should paint the wall?
—Who would ________?
A. see
B. look
C. watch
D. notice
15. 1 don't_______ what to do at all. You can decide yourself.
want B. mind C. like D. have
16.. It's really not easy to catch up with my classmates. Whenever I wanted to_______, my teacher always encouraged me to work harder.
go on B. turn down C. give back D. give up
17.. The doctor _____ the child carefully and found that there was nothing serious with him. looked over B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for
18.. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light.
A. turn back
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn off
19. --- Where can we get a football?
--- Let's ___________.
A. lend Jim one
B. lend one to Jim
C. borrow one from Jim
D. borrow one of Jim
20. Tom, please help me ___ the picture on the wall.
A.put up
B. put on
C. put off
D. put into 【参考答案】ww.zk545u.ecom
1.B 上文说的是"音乐"，说"feels"美，不合逻辑；用"listens"和"hears"都与后面的"beautiful"不相适应。"sounds beautiful"才符合英文的表达习惯。
2.A 这里的"does"用于代替前面的动词"phone"，是为了避免重复。（如用 C. phoned，就重了，不符合英文表达习惯。）
3.C．"hope, wish"意思相近，肯定不妥，"agree"又与句中的"or"不相适应。"prefer"有"更喜欢"的意思，与句意吻合。
4.C 。forget与leave 两个词都有"遗留"的意思，leave 多指把但是遗留在什么地方，后面常接
表示场所的词，forget后面则不能接表场所的词。
5.D 主语是"物"时，多用"cost"。
6.A turn off，"关闭"；turn on，意思是"打开"。
7.D Put up举起，张贴，建造；Put on穿上，戴上；Put down记下，写下；Put away收起来放好。
8.A ride 同bicycle搭配合理。
9.B 主语不是"某人"时，动词用cost，spend的主语必须是"某人"，pay一般指"花钱"。
10.D speak highly of 是"称赞"的意思。
11.D let 动词常用let sb. do sth.结构。由"动词 + 副词"构成的短语，它的宾语是代词时，代词
一般放在动词和副词之间。
12.D borrow用于指"借入"，lend指"借出"；forget表示"忘记"，则leave是"落下"。
13.B made of和made from都是指是由什么材料制成的（前者呈物理变化，后者呈化学变化），made by一般是被动语态结构，made in是指在哪里制作的。
14．D notice在这里有"注意"的意思。
15. B don't mind是不介意做---。
16. D give up意指"放弃"。
17. A look over 是"仔细检查"，后三个意思分别是"看---；照看；寻找"。
18. C turn back（返回），turn down（翻下，旋小），turn on（打开），turn off（关上）。
19. C borrow常与 from连用，lend常与 to连用。
20. A put up这里是"张贴"的意思。
中考英语短语总结(按字母顺序)
中考英语短语总结（按字母顺序） A 1. a bit of 有一点儿 2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 3. a bottle of 一瓶 4. a can of 一听，一罐 5. a cup of 一茶杯 6. a few 一些；少数几个 7. a few days ago 几天前 8. a glass of 一玻璃杯 9. a drop of water 一滴水 10.a family of three people 一个三口之家 11.a great many 非常多的 12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13.a half 一半 14.a kind of 一种；一类 15.a large [great] number of 许多 16.a little 一点，少量（+不可n.) 17.a little + 比较级 18.a long time ago 很久以前 19.a moment later 片刻之后 20.a good place to visit观光的好去处
21.a number of 若干的；许多的 22.a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses, socks,trousers ) 一对；一副 23.a piece of 一块（张，片，只） 24.a type of 一种型号的…… 25.a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子 26.a shop assistant 售货员，店员 27.a waste of time 浪费时间 28.according to 根据 29.across from 对面 30.another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法 31.after all 毕竟 32.after class / school下课后/放学后 33.again and again 再三地，反复地 34.agree with sb. 同意（某提议） 35.agree with 与某人意见一致 36.allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事 37.all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌 38.all kinds of 各种各样的 39.all night (long) 整晚，彻夜 40.all one’s life 一生；终生 41.all over 到处；结束 42.all over the world = all the world over全世界
(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)
look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于
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（一）、中考英语重点句型归纳 Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一） 关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型 1. I'm writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I'm writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型 1. I'd like to know if you have any special prices for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二） 关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型 1. In my opinion, …在我看来……。 2. As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally, …我个人认为……。
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最新中考英语重点短语归纳资料
中考英语重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长 7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television” 8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去) 12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either…or…不是…就是..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) 17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习 20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查 22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, 24. leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信 25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上 26 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面,on foot 步行 27.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be interested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于 be amazed at 对..感到惊讶28. leave for动身去某地29. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟30. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t language母语, first of all首先32.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make friends (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定 https://www.360docs.net/doc/613401292.html,ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事34. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处” 35.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 36.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事37.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with one’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意
中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
中考常考的动词短语 1. come in 进来 come on 来吧加油赶快 come out 出版 come over 顺便来 come true 实现 come from 来自 come up with 提出找出 2.cut down 削减;砍倒 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断切下来 3. fall down倒下跌倒 fall off 从…掉下来 fall asleep 睡觉入睡 fall behind 落后输给某人 fall into 落入陷入 fall in love with 爱上… 4.give up doing 放弃give in 上交; 屈服give out 发放give away 赠送 5.get up 起床get on 上车 get off 下车get to 到达 get back 取回get over 克服（困难）get out 出去get together 相聚 get married 结婚get on/along with 相处 6.hand in 上交hand out 发放分发 hand up 举手shake hands 握手 7.go home 回家go back 回去 go out 外出go over 仔细检查go off 发出响声go to bed 入睡 go on doing/ to do 继续go for a walk 散步 8.have a rest休息 have a cold/a cough / a headache/ a fever / a toothache / a stomachache 患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼 have trouble/difficulties/problems/fun doing 做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快 have a good / great time 过得愉快9.look at 看一看look after 照顾 look like 长得像look for 寻找 look out 小心look over 仔细检查 look up 查阅look through 浏览 look forward to doing 盼望期望 10.make sure 确信 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes (a mistake) 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make a decision 做决定 make phone calls 打电话 make up one’s mind 下决心 make friends with sb. 交朋友 11.set off 出发动身启程 set up建立 set out 出发动身（同set off） 12. do one’s best 尽最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do well in 擅长 do the chore 做家务 do exercises 做运动 13.put on 穿上put off 推迟 put up 粘贴举起put out 扑灭 put away 把…收好put down 放下；写下 14. take out 取出take care of 照顾 take away 拿走take after 长得像 take place 发生take notes 记笔记 take photos 照相take part in 参加 take pride in 对…感到自豪/骄傲 take off 脱下；飞机起飞 15.think about 考虑 think of 想起;认为 think over 仔细考虑 16.hear of （间接）听说 hear about 听说 hear from 收到…的来信 17.write down 写下write to sb给某人写信
提分必备：中考英语必背动词短语汇总
l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心2．动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换 charge…for收费，要价 apply for 申请 take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取5．动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向……打击 aim at 向……瞄准 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 call at 拜访(地点) 7．动词+from differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 hear from 收到……来信
中考英语110条重点短语归纳
中考英语110条重点短语归纳 1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落 2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来sen d up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净giv e up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达 5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长
中考英语短语用法归纳总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床