中考完形填空解题技巧

中考完型填空解题技巧

解题的总体思路：

1.总体把握

要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。

2.弄清体裁

文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主（即记叙文），如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。

3.重视主题句

完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。4.语境联想

利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。

5：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。

答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。

1 图可以帮助参考;

2 答案线索一定在文中;

3 完形又称障碍式阅读，可当作阅读题来做

完形填空所选的短文的文体多以记叙文为主。

■一般的解题过程是：

1.通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。

3.反复推敲，攻克难关。（难点）

如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词（名词、代词、形容词、副词、

动词和数词）多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词（介词，连词，冠词和感叹词）多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。

4.验证答案，修正错误。

着重注意这一点：文章是否顺畅。

二、解题技巧

完型填空有哪些技巧，北京新东方一对一老师带你学习6种技巧，针对每种技巧

给予例题学习：

1、前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用

的方法之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲

都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：

[例1]What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.

A. in a town

B. on a farm

C. on a busy street

D. in a city 【解析】B

[例2]I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London, I stopped to do some s______ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a few young people talk in about something they had just b_____

【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空格内

应填bought了。

[例3]I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother

was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.

A. leave the bed

B.lie in bed

C. jump out of bed

D. get up

【解析】C

2、情感态度：较难题。其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：

(1) 正情感：happy amazing等

(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等

(3) 负情感：sad failure等

[例1] Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offered him a “congratulations”and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.

A. polite

B. loud

C. warm

D. cheerful

【解析】A 形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。

[例2] Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking. I had seen him around, and I knew he was always laughed at. He seemed __37_unsure_ of himself, and was so pale that it __38__ us to look at him.

37. A. unafraid B. unsure C. proud D. tired

38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt

【解析】D

3、固定搭配

[例1]On the train, Tom was looking l for his ticket because the conductor was coming __2 to his ticket.

1. A. out B. forward C. anywhere D. everywhere

2.A. down B. up C. in D. on

【解析】第一空格选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come up to sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选B。

[例2 ] Whenever I’m __ __, I still look back at that yearbook.

47. A. away B. out C. behind D. down

【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化：从经常被大家嘲笑，没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题，想表明每当我遇到挫折时，总会想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情绪低落的。

[例3] My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

43.A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out

【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析： carry out 实施， try out 尝试， work out 解决，find out 找出+事实，真相，结合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team，下文的 collect information 得出答案为 D。

4、词义辨析

在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。

[例1]After going a diet, a woman f l really good about herself-especially she was a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans.“Look, Look!" She shouted while running downstairs to show her husband.

【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤，并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好，因此填felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了，be able to为固定搭配。

[例2]A Japanese manager once said he himself and his workers would all stand while they were having meetings. Do you _________what he means?

A.think

B. guess

C. know

D. understand

【解析】C

[例3] “Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,”he said before moving to another table.

All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.

A. advice

B. chance

C. message

D. offer

【解析】D

5、中心主旨：文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。

[例1]I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff’s team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!

A. luck

B. spirit

C. life

D. success

【解析】 D

[例2] I honor my aunt, who taught me the things my ____ couldn’t. so every June for the past 40 years, in growing thankfulness to my Aunt Marion,

I’ve sent her a Father’s Day card.

A. Teachers

B. mother

C. father

D. friends

【解析】故本题选C。

6、简单逻辑：分为因果，并列，转折，否定。

[例1] For more than sixty years, Aunt Marion didn’t and still don’t

think of herself. ___ she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will stand in the back in family photos, and she doesn’t think that her efforts have made much…

A. Unless

B. Although

C. Since

D. Before

【解析】A 句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。unless除非，如果不。although虽然，尽管。since自从，既然;before 在…之前。

[例2] No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeff’s smiling face. A. forB. fromC. withD. without

【解析】D 最能凸显出 poster 效果的介词是without 否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表肯定。

7、情景还原

[例1]The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every' word that

I said. A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth 【解析】 D故选择mouth.

[例2]And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy (奇才) side of me - because I have never seen that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking (眨眼) so I could see more .

A. easily

B. quickly

C. clearly

D. differently 【解析】C 情景还原

In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and

(1)____ water there. Travelers must take food and (2)____ with them.

The (3)____ animal that can walk through the desert is the camel. (4)___ can

go without food and water for a long time. And besides he can carry heavy loads. People call the (5)____ “the ship of the desert”.

The camel is very big. He has one or two humps(驼峰) on his back, short ears and a long (6)_____.

The camel's humps hold fat, and his stomach holds water in twelve deep pockets. (7)_____ pocket has a mouth which closes, and the food does not mix the water. When the camel (8)_____ some water, he can get it out of the (9)_____. The camel's food is (10)_____ and leaves of trees.

( )1. A. no B. any C. not D. /

( )2. A. milk B. water C. meat D. grass

( )3. A. just B. other C. only D. another

( )4. A. He B. They C. She D. It

( )5. A. camel B. elephant C. cow D. horse

( )6. A. mouth B. neck C. leg D. nose

( )7. A. Either B. Each C. All D. Both

( )8. A. was wanting B. wants C. is wanting D. wanted

( )9. A. nose B. pockets C. mouth D. bags

( )10. A. grass B. meat C. bread D. cake

这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了沙漠之舟—骆驼的生理特征和在沙漠中的作用。

1.A. 并列连词and 连接的两个对等成分，前面是否定的，后面也应是否定的。

2.B. 根据生活常识和上下文，在沙漠中旅行应该带水。

3.C. 这句话的意思是：唯一能穿越沙漠的动物是骆驼。other, another 是”其他”的意思，文章并没有谈及其他动物。just 做”仅仅”讲时是副词，不能加名词。only 则是

形容词，用来修饰名词。

4.A. 本文采用拟人的写法，用he代替camel。

5.A. 本文只介绍了一种动物，那就是骆驼。

6.B. 骆驼的脖子很长，这是一个基本常识。

7.B. both 和either 适用于两者之间，根据twelve deep pockets 可以排除这两个选项。all 用于三者之上，且加复数名词。Each 加上单数名词表示”每个”。

8.B. 这篇文章都使用了一般现在时态。

9.B. 根据上文可知pocket 是骆驼的储水器官。

10.A. 骆驼是食草动物，这是一般的常识。

sell, little, pleased, make, one, send, home, together, know, but

Jenny has just got a new computer. She is very (1)________ with it because

she can use it to (2)_______ E-mails to her friends. This computer was (3)______ by her father at home. His father is not a computer engineer, (4)______ he is a computer fan. He (5)______ a lot about computers. He bought different parts of a

computer (6)______ and then put them (7)______ to make a computer. “The home-made computers cost much (8)_______ than the (9)______ which are (10)______ in computer shops, “ said Jenny's father.

?这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是Jenny 的父亲是一个电脑迷，他自己买来零部件在家里组装了一台电脑。并且Jenny 对这台电脑很满意。

1. pleased, 这是一个固定短语，be pleased with… 意思是“对……感到满

意”。

2. send, 有了电脑之后，Jenny 可以通过它给朋友们发邮件(send E-mail)

了。

3. made, 这里是一句被动语态，这台电脑是由她父亲在家里组装成的。

4. but, 由上句“His father is not a computer engineer”和下句“he is a

computer fan”可知一个表示转折含义的词。

5. knows, 由上句“he is a computer fan ”可知他对电脑了解很多，这是主

语为单数第三人称形式的一般现在时态。

6. home, Jenny 的父亲是将零部件买回家在家里组装的电脑。

7. together, put…together 的意思是“把……放在一起”，在这里则表示”

组装”。

8. less, 组装电脑比商店里出售的电脑便宜，由后面的than还知道这句话

中的副词应用比较级。

9. ones, 这是一个替代词，它与前面的“the home-made computers”相对

应，因此应该使用复数形式。

10. sold, 这也是一句被动语态，商店的电脑是被出售的。

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

初中完形填空做题技巧及练习

一、相关知识点讲解（一）中考完形填空试题说明共10小题，每小题1分。在一篇150~200词的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。（二）命题特点及选材特点完形填空是一种要求高、综合性强的语言测试题，以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础，是一种较高层次的阅读理解题。所选题材多样，但都贴近学生的生活实际，具有趣味性、教育性、思想性；体裁多以记叙文为主，也有说明文、议论文等。所选短文其难度略低于阅读理解题的短文。（三）考查范围 1．词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法; 2．固定搭配与习惯表达； 3．阅读理解能力和逻辑推理、判断能力。近年来，完形填空题单纯考语法的题目很少，越来越侧重对综合语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。其中，词汇运用能力的考查表现为要求考生在一定的语境下表达词汇的语义、词汇的搭配，特别关注上下文的行文逻辑和相互照应。（四）完形填空试题的一般解题思路 1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，即了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构，以及情节发展的前因后果；通读全文时，尽量避免文章空格的影响，初步搞清文章的大概意思即可。不要纠缠于一句话、一个空，否则会断章取义，进入误区。（时间：3分钟） 2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

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