成人学士学位三级英语语法习题
成人高考本科英语考试
语法复习题（共257道）
动词时态
1. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ______ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. had been coming
C. was coming
D. comes
2. I swim in summer when I was young.
A. used to
B. used
C. was used to
D. did used to
3. No sooner ______ off her coat than she began to feel cold again.
A. has she taken
B. would she take
C. had she taken
D. she took
4. He ran all the way up to the station only to find that the train ______ fifteen minutes before.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had been leaving
D. had left
5. We can go when the ground ______ .
A. is drying
B. has dried
C. dried
D. dry
6. The banquet was the most expensive one they ______ .
A. have had
B. would have
C. had never had
D. had ever had
7. Where's Mary? She ______ to the Capital Library. And she _____back in half an hour.
A. has gone, will be
B. has been, has been
C. went, would be
D. will go, will be
8. It ______ every day so far this month.
A. is raining
B. rained
C. rains
D. has rained
9. By the end of this term, ______ a lot about Britain.
A. we' ll learn
B. we are learning
C. we have learnt
D. we'll have learnt
10. I think I'll wait until the mail ______ .
A. should come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. will come
11. She was so interested in the book that she ______ it for three hours before she realized it.
A. had read
B. read
C. was reading
D. will have read
12. We won't go unless you ______ soon.
A. coming
B. came
C. will come
D. come
13. He will come to see you the moment he ______ his work.
A. will finish
B. finishes
C. had finished
D. finished
14. Powder when mixed with water ______ .
A. dissolving
B. it dissolve
C. dissolves
D. dissolved
15. It's the third time I ______ him this year.
A. saw
B. shall see
C. have seen
D. had been seen
16. If it ______ rain, the band's members will have to cover their instruments.
A. will start
B. started
C. starts to
D. had started
17. The book written by Professor Wang ______ before the end of this month.
A. published
B. have been published
C. will be published
D. will publish
18. I should very much like to have gone to the party but I ______ .
A. am not invited
B. shall not be invited
C. am not being invited
D. was not invited
19. Since calculators were introduced, they ______ to be useful tools for people weak in maths.
A. proved
B. will prove
C. have proved
D. are proving
20. The Great Wall ______ all over the world.
A. was known
B. was knew
C. is knew
D. is known
21. English ______ all over the world.
A. speaks
B. is speaking
C. spoke
D. is spoken
22. Even though they ______ for 20 years, the two neighbors are not very friendly.
A. having been lived side by side
B. having been living side by side
C. had been living side by side
D. have been living side by side
23. The problems ______ now.
A. are discussed
B. are discussing
C. are being discussed
D. is going to be discussed
24. My home town ______ in 1946.
A. liberated
B. has liberated
C. was liberated
D. liberate
25. This problem ______ by the school authorities soon.
A. will have been discussed
B. is discussed
C. has been discussed
D. is going to be discussed
情态动词
1. Watch your step! You ______ be more careful.
A. may
B. should
C. had to
D. would
2. You ______ make noise in the classroom.
A. mayn't
B. mustn't
C. have to not
D. needn't
3. ------Do you want to go Miami by bus or by train?
------I ______ by train.
A. would rather go
B. prefer go
C. would rather to go
D. would rather have gone
4. He has caught a cold so he ______ stay in bed now.
A. needs
B. shall
C. may
D. must
5. They ______ visit us a lot but they don't now.
A. might
B. can
C. may
D. used to
6. I want to go to the dentist, but you ______ with me.
A. needn't to go
B. needn't go
C. don' t need go
D. need go
7. We didn't see him at the lecture yesterday. He ______ it.
A. mustn't attend
B. couldn't have attended
C. would have not attended
D. needn't have attended
8. Mr. Wang spent the weekend in the country as he ______ to the office on Sunday.
A. needn' t have gone
B. mustn't go
C. mayn't to go
D. didn't have to go
9. Why is the rubbish till here? It ought to ______ yesterday.
A. be thrown away
B. throw away
C. have thrown away
D. have been thrown away
10. John is so wet. He ______ into the lake.
A. must have fallen
B. can have fallen
C. has to fall
D. needed to fall
11. ------ Shall I tell Ann the test results?
------ No, you ______. She's already got the score report.
A. wouldn't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
12. You ______ do your corrections when you make any mistakes.
A. got to
B. have
C. need
D. should
13. ---- Doesn't Elaine want to see that movie?
----Yes, but she says ______ go tonight.
A. she' ll rather not
B. she' d not rather
C. she' d rather not
D. she won' t rather
14. I have never seen such a spelling, it ______ a mistake.
A. can be
B. will be
C. need be
D. must be
15. ______ I apologize to her? No. you needn't.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Can' t
16. Such a clever man ______ such a silly thing.
A. should do
B. ought to do
C. should not have done
D. could have done
17. I ______ a dictionary for you, but I forgot.
A. would buy
B. shall buy
C. should have bought
D. should buy
18. ---- I haven't felt well for a week.
----You ______ see a doctor.
A. have ought to
B. should have to
C. had better
D. would rather
19. There was plenty of time you ______ .
A. mustn't have hurried
B. couldn't have hurried
C. mustn't hurry
D. needn't have hurried
20. He ______ me yesterday, because I wasn't there.
A. can not have seen
B. mustn't have seen
C. couldn't see
D. shouldn't have seen
非谓语动词
1. We insisted ______ by the manager.
A. to be seen
B. to see
C. on being seen
D. on seeing
2. The children stood on the pavement, ______ .
A. watching the buses coming and going
B. watched the buses coming and going
C. when watched the buses coming and going
D. when to Watch the buses coming and going
3. ______ , we forgot our one-o'clock class.
A. Absorbing in our conversation
B. Though absorbed in our conversation
C. Absorbed in our conversation
D. To absorb in our conversation
4. ______ , we stopped to look at the map.
A. Knowing not which road to take
B. Not knowing which road to take
C. Not knew which road to take
D. Not to be known which to take
5. ______, he had an accident on the icy road.
A. Although driving carefully
B. Even though drove carefully
C. Though driven carefully
D. Although to drive carefully
6. He locked the door, ______ .
A. thus made sure no one would interrupt him
B. thus making sure no one would interrupt him
C. though made sure no one would interrupt him
D. although to make sure no one would interrupt him
7. The teacher encouraged ______ good compositions.
A. us write
B. us to write
C. us writing
D. us to writing
8. ------Your house looks nice.
------Thanks I had it______ .
A. paint
B. painted
C. painting
D. was painted
9. They were ______ to fall asleep.
A. so excited
B. so exciting
C. too excited
D. too exciting
10. ------Why are you angry?
------I'm tired ______ all these TV commercials.
A. about watching
B. of watching
C. with watching
D. to watch
11. ------ Is Sam still using the typewriter?
------ No, he stopped ______ a nap.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. for taking
12. I can not but ______ .
A. to keep quiet
B. keep quiet
C. keeping quiet
D. to be keeping quiet
13. ______ there before, he got lost soon.
A. Having not been
B. Having been not
C. Not having been
D. Having been
14. We ______ for quite a long time.
A. were keeping waited
B. were kept waited
C. were keeping waiting
D. were kept to be waiting
15. ------ What is this letter about?
------ It's in regard ______ at a conference next week.
A. to you speak
B. to your speaking
C. if your speaking
D. to you spoke
16. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ______ .
A. a good place in which to live
B. a good place to live
C. a good place to live in
D. good in living in
17. To get an education, ______ .
A. one must work hard
B. working hard is one of the important requirements
C. requirement is needed to work hard
D. working hard is needed
18. The professor knows this subject, but he has trouble ______ his ideas across to the students.
A. making
B. setting
C. to get
D. getting
19. I' d like ______ me tomorrow.
A. you helping
B. you help
C. you to help
D. you will help
20. I'll have him ______ at once.
A. to do it
B. that he will do it
C. doing it
D. do it
21. The security of the babies is supposed to ______ by the nurses.
A. see to
B. be seen to
C. be seeing to
D. be seen
22. He claimed ______ at yesterday's party.
A. to treat badly
B. to have treated badly
C. to be badly treated
D. to have been badly treated
23. "Did you find out who had stolen my watch?" "That child didn't admit ______ ."
A. to have done that
B. had done that
C. doing that
D. having done that
24. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?
A. to be introduced
B. being introduced
C. having introduced
D. to have introduced
25. One of the properties of light is ______ travelling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.
A. it
B. it's
C. its
D. their
26. The vacuum tube, invented near the beginning of our century, gave us the use of radio waves, an energy source never before ______ , and later opened the road for television.
A. was captured
B. captured
C. capturing
D. has been captured
27. The headmaster's order to have the whole place ______ at once was unreasonable since he did not provide any tools.
A. cleaning up
B. to clean up
C. cleaned up
D. clean up
28. ______ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.
A. Accused of
B. Accusing of
C. That he was accused of
D. To be accused of
29. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her sides, heels slightly raised, every muscle ______ action.
A. anticipating
B. anticipated
C. to anticipate
D. having anticipated
30. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work ______ , we declined the offer.
A. not being finished
B. not having finished
C. had not been finished
D. was not finished
31. He lay on a straw mat with his ______ .
A. dosed eyes and his mouth open
B. eyes dosed and his open mouth
C. closed eyes and open his mouth
D. eyes dosed and his mouth open
32. ______ in the cupboard she went out to get something to eat.
A. With something left
B. With nothing leaving
C. Without anything left
D. Without something left
33. ______by an American university, I finally flew to San Francisco on August 6, 1988.
A. Being invited
B. Having invited
C. Having, been invited
D. Had been invited
34. "Why isn't Robert here?" "It is my secretary's fault. He forgot all about ______ him."
A. telephoning
B. to telephone
C. to telephone to
D. telephoning to
35. The way he talks is simply intolerable. I object to ______ like a child.
A. treat
B. be treated
C. treating
D. being treated
36. ______ , we have to adopt new measures to solve the problem.
A. So is the situation
B. That being the case
C. That is the case
D. The situation is so
37. The young doctor could not sleep at night, his thoughts ______ him no peace.
A. gave
B. giving
C. being given
D. to give
38. This room is so dirty that it wants ______ .
A. cleaning
B. being cleaned
C. to clean
D. cleaned
39. Before the Spring Festival, the leaders of the village made house-to- house survey, ______ in each family about their needs and problems.
A. to inquire
B. to be inquiring
C. inquiring
D. inquired
40. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ______back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.
A. swung
B. was swung
C. swinging
D. was swinging
复合句
1. ______ him about it, will you?
A. Not tell
B. Don' t tell
C. Not telling
D. Not to tell
2. ______ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Whichever
D. Wherever
3. ______ student he is!
A. How clever a
B. What clever a
C. How a clever
D. What clever
4. This is ______ I am eager to do.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. which
5. ------You' re not a new member, are you?
------______, I joined only yesterday.
A. No, I'm not
B. Yes, I'm not
C. No, I am
D. Yes, I am
6. There are forty students in our class, ______ hold a part-time job.
A. many
B. most
C. most of whom
D. whom
7. Shall I come to see you or ______?
A. will you come to see me
B. to see me
C. you see me
D. you come to see me
8. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was over 20,000.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. whom
9. I don't think the question of ______ they are old or young is important.
A. if
B. whether
C. how
D. why
10. Word came ______ our Prime Minister was going to visit Japan the next day.
A. when
B. which
C. how
D. that
11. English words are not always spelled ______ .
A. the way they sound
B. the way they to sound
C. the way they' re sounding
D. as they are sounding
12. The reason he has been such a success ______ he never gives up.
A. is what
B. is that
C. is because
D. is
13. ______ we must keep in mind is ______ we are studying for the people.
A. What... that
B. That... what
C. That... that
D. Which... that
14. He arrived late, ______ was annoying.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. whom
15. ______ wallet was stolen must be made clear.
A. That
B. Whose
C. Where
D. How
16. It's reported ______ the Chinese team has won another gold medal in swimming.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. as
17. The prince was the person ______ .
A. in whose honor the ball was given
B. for him the ball was given
C. whom the ball was given for him
D. whose honor the ball was
given
18. They are talking about to ______ they should give belief.
A. whom
B. who
C. that
D. /
19. He walks slowly ______ he were sick.
A. as
B. like
C. because
D. as if
20. You will have to buy the book ______ you like it or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. as
D. though
21. The boy felt tired, ______ he went to bed soon after supper.
A. even if
B. so
C. that
D. in case
22. ______ he arrives before I come back, please ask him to wait.
A. Because
B. In case
C. For
D. That
23. ______ as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.
A. Child
B. A child
C. The child
D. Children
24. The reference book ______ isn't in the library.
A. I need
B. what need
C. need I
D. need what
25. It was such an interesting novel ______ I could not stop reading ______ I finished it.
A. therefore, until
B. so, that
C. that, until
D. which, when
26. Her father, ______ is a manager, went to Shanghai on business.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. where
27. It was he ______I met yesterday.
A. whose
B. whom
C. where
D. which
28. The reason why I didn't go to France was ______ a new job.
A. because I got
B. because of getting
C. due to
D. that I got
29. The sun may be considered as a hydrogen bomb that produces so much energy ______ it is so large.
A. since
B. as
C. because
D. for
30. His success was due to ______ he had been working hard.
A. that
B. the fact which
C. the fact that
D. the fact of
31. ______ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What
B. That
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
32. ______ was not our concern.
A. No matter how he might pass the examination
B. Whether he passed the examination or not
C. Though he might pass the examination
D. While he passed the examination
33. That is just ______ they are mistaken.
A. when
B. what
C. where
D. which
34. He works too hard. That is ______ is wrong with him.
A. that which
B. that what
C. what
D. the thing what
35. "What is that building?"
"______ the garden equipment is stored."
A. There's in which
B. That's where
C. The building that
D. That's the building which
36. Who doubts ______ it is true?
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. when
37. I doubt ______ it is true.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whether
38. "How was it that you went to the wrong class, Mr. Wang?"
"Well, I forgot ______ I was supposed to go to."
A. which the room
B. which room
C. what was the room
D. what room was it
39. Output is now six times ______ it was before liberation.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. of which
40. Mr. Smith looked very depressed. Do you know ______ trouble was?
A. his
B. why his
C. how his
D. what his
41. They are so alike that you can't tell ______ is which.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
42. He didn't live up to ______ had been expected of him.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. all what
43. He asked her ______ she thought she could manage to come the Wednesday of the following week.
A. what
B. that
C. if
D. as
44. You can take ______ room you prefer.
A. to what
B. whichever
C. that
D. whose
45. Free movie tickets will be given to ______ comes first.
A. whoever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whatever
46. A driver should slow down _____ there are many houses.
A. where
B. when
C. till
D. since
47. ______ the boys were discussing the car accident, Ben put in that the road was icy.
A. Since
B. While
C. Where
D. As soon as
48. We heard a loud sound of drums beating ______ the parade marched.
A. till
B. where
C. while
D. the moment
49. The picture is not hanging ______ it should on the wall.
A. until
B. when
C. wherever
D. where
50. John didn't plan in advance what to say but made it up ______ he was asked questions.
A. since
B. where
C. as
D. till
51. ______ Charles started a job, he did it ______ it was finished.
A. Since, where
B. Once, till
C. Each time, once
D. The moment, as
52. Dew is formed ______ the grass is thick.
A. while
B. when
C. where
D. until
53. I know the coat's unfashionable but I'm not going to throw it away. I'll keep it ______ that style comes into fashion again.
A. when
B. since
C. until
D. as
54. ______ we have a puncture (轮胎破裂) she just sits in the car ______ I change the tyre.
A. Each time, while
B. Once, since
C. The moment, till
D. While, until
55. Great ______ the pitfalls(隐蔽的危险) are, we must do our best to succeed.
C. as
D. however
56. Smith kept his business from getting smaller, ______ he could not expand it.
A. wherever
B. whichever
C. though
D. whatever
57. The team did as well as the opponents after the first quarter, ______ they couldn't win.
A. while
B. as
C. even though
D. be it ever so
58. The postman must deliver the mail no matter ______ bad the weather is.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
59. She was going to be a singer no matter ______ difficulties she met.
A. who
B. which
C. how
D. what
60. It has the same result, ______ way you do it.
A. as
B. what
C. however
D. whichever
61. He has decided to learn only lathe (车床) work, ______ he knows that having only one skill may make it difficult to find a job.
A. though
B. while
C. as
D. whenever
62. He put colons ______ he should have put semicolons.
A. though
B. even if
C. whenever
D. wherever
63. She gave ______ asked for a copy of her latest paper.
A. whatever
B. whoever
C. whichever
D. wherever
反意疑问句
1. We had to read the first chapter, ______ we?
A. didn't
B. shouldn't
C. don't
D. weren't
2. They won' t be away for long, ______?
A. do you
B. don't they
C. will they
D. do they
3. You have never met each other before, ______?
A. haven' t you
B. have you
C. don' t you
D. do you
4. She was hardly twelve then, ______ she?
A. did
B. didn't
C. was
D. wasn't
5. In the United States, bus travel doesn't cost as much as train travel, _____?
A. don' t they
B. do they
C. does it
D. doesn't it
6. Nobody phoned while I was out, ______?
A. was I
B. did he
C. did it
D. did they
7. Tell me how to operate the computer, ______?
A. will you
B. don't you
C. do you
D. shan't you
8. ------ I'm not the only person who is to blame, ______ ?
------ Yes, ______ .
A. isn't he, you are
B. am I, you are
C. isn't he, he is
D. am I, you aren't
9. I suppose you're not serious, ______ ?
A. don't I
B. do I
C. are you
D. aren't you
A. didn't he
B. didn't it
C. didn't they
D. did you
11. Let's go swimming, ______?
A. will we
B. will you
C. shall we
D. don' t we
12. They don't seem to answer their phone when I call; there isn't anyone at home, ______ ?
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. is it
D. isn't it
13. We had to wait a long time to get our visas, ______?
A. don' t we
B. didn't we
C. couldn't we
D. shouldn't we
14. Mountains can be very dangerous, ______?
A. can' t they
B. aren't they
C. don' t they
D. won' t they
15. He'd done that before, ______?
A. wouldn't he
B. shouldn't he
C. hadn't he
D. isn't he
16. She ought to go by plane, ______?
A. oughtn't she
B. wouldn't she
C. should she
D. would she
17. They used to play cards a lot, ______?
A. used they
B. usen't they
C. usedn't they
D. did they
18. Have dinner with me, ______ you?
A. will
B. would
C. won' t
D. wouldn't
19. Well, it's no wonder really, ______?
A. wasn't it
B. is it
C. isn't it
D. was it
20. I am interested in pop music, ______?
A. do I
B. aren't I
C. don't I
D. am I
倒装句
1. Only then ______ what he meant.
A. I understand
B. I understood
C. did I understand
D. do I understand
2. So little ______ that the neighbors could not settle their difference.
A. they agreed
B. agreed did they
C. they did agree
D. did they agree
3. Often ______ her not to be late for school.
A. did we ask
B. we ask
C. we asked
D. we did ask
4. ------ I'm not going to buy that book.
------ ______. It' s too expensive.
A. I don't either
B. so am I
C. I'm not too
D. Neither am I
5. Seldom ______ any mistake during my past fifteen years of service here.
A. I did make
B. should I make
C. did I make
D. would I make
6. ______ a good student, but he also proved himself a good athlete.
A. He showed himself not only
B. He showed not
C. He did not show himself only
D. Not only did he show himself
7. ______ the first to use nuclear weapons.
A. At no time China will be
B. Never China will be
C. Will China never be
D. At no time will China be
8. No longer ______ to waste its natural resources.
A. the world can afford
B. does the world can afford
C. can the world afford
D. afford the world can
9. Scarcely ______ they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.
A. have, when
B. had, than
C. had, when
D. did, when
10. The first one wasn't good and ______ .
A. the second one was neither
B. either was the second one
C. neither was the second one
D. so was the second one
11. ______ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.
A. Jumped down the burglar
B. Down the burglar jumped
C. The burglar down
D. Down jumped the burglar
12. Nowhere else in the world ______ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.
A. can a tourist find
B. a tourist will find
C. a tourist can find
D. a tourist has found
13. I visited Zhang jiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.
A. I had seen
B. did I see
C. have I seen
D. I shall see
14. Only by diligence and honesty ______ .
A. one can succeed in life
B. one can be succeeded in life
C. can one succeed in life
D. one will be succeeded in life
15. ______ she would not have met with the accident.
A. Linda was more careful
B. If Linda were more careful
C. Linda had been more careful
D. Had Linda been more careful
16. Betty was well-rewarded. ______ .
A. So did Ellen
B. So was Ellen
C. So Ellen was
D. So Ellen did
17. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.
A. his luggage was loaded
B. had his luggage been loaded
C. loaded his luggage
D. his luggage was being loaded
18. We could hardly understand ______ .
A. what the man was talking about
B. what was the man talking about
C. the man was talking about what
D. about what the man was talking
19. Mary never does any reading in the evening; ______ .
A. so does John
B. John is too
C. John doesn't too
D. nor does John
20. Not only ______ difficult to light, but it smelled of oil.
A. it was
B. it made
C. did it make
D. was it
21. ______ you have been looking forward to.
A. The letter is that
B. The letter is here
C. Here the letter is
D. Here is the letter
22. In the scientific station ______ designed to record moonquakes and meteorite impacts.
A. instruments were
B. were instruments
C. stand instruments
D. instruments stand
23. Most people would agree that only in exceptional circumstances ______ the truth from the patient.
A. should a doctor hide
B. a doctor should hide
C. a doctor would hide
D. a doctor will hide
24. As is the teacher, ______ .
A. so is the pupil
B. so does the pupil
C. the pupil does so
D. the pupil is so
25. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______ the atmosphere.
A. so it is
B. the same is
C. so is
D. and so is
26. Humble ______ it may be, there is no place like home.
A. although
B. as
C. how
D. that
27. Wood does not conduct electricity, ______ .
A. so do rubber
B. so does rubber
C. nor does rubber
D. nor rubber does
28. ______ you want me to do?
A. Who is it that
B. What is it that
C. Wherever is it that
D. Whenever is it that
29. Up went the price and ______
A. the living standard came down
B. came down the living standard
C. down the living standard came
D. down came the living standard 30. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A. that he turned
B. did he turn
C. he didn't turn
D. he had turned
31. Little ______ that he would fulfil his task so rapidly.
A. we expected
B. did we expect
C. do we expect
D. we expect
32. In no way ______ smoke in the air-conditioned bus.
A. passengers can
B. are passengers permitted to
C. passengers are permitted
D. are permitted passengers to
33. All animals need air and ______ .
A. so plants do
B. so need plants
C. so do plants
D. plants are so
34. ______ the lightening when I heard a clap of thunder.
A. No sooner had I seen
B. No more than I had seen
C. Scarcely had I seen
D. Not until I had seen
虚拟语气
1. She wished she ______ so forgetful. Then she wouldn't have missed the talk.
A. was not
B. hadn't been
C. be not
D. shouldn't be
2. ------ Remember the day I drove you to the airport?
------ If you hadn't ______ me, I would have been late.
A. take
B. taking
C. took
D. taken
3. I wish I ______ how to operate the machine.
A. know
B. should know
C. would know
D. knew
4. It ______ strange that he should have gone away without telling us.
A. is
B. will be
C. were
D. had been
5. ------ Joe has three sisters, doesn't he?
------ No wonder he wishes he ______ a brother.
A. had
B. will hare
C. have
D. can have
6. He insisted that we all ______ in his office at one o'clock.
A. shall be
B. would be
C. to be
D. be
7. If it had not been for your timely help, we ______ .
A. would not succeed
B. should not succeed
C. could have not succeeded
D. could not have succeeded
8. It is important that we ______ politely.
A. speaks
B. will speak
C. shall speak
D. should speak
9. Had they not helped us, our experiment ______ .
A. would have failed
B. should have failed
C. would fail
D. should fail
10. ______ I in your position, I would go.
A. If
B. Am
C. Were
D. Was
11. Hadn't my car broken down, I ______ the train.
A. would have caught
B. might catch
C. would catch
D. had caught
12. Jane appears as though she ______ the secret.
A. knows
B. knew
C. has known
D. had known
13. He would gain weight, but he ______ much.
A. doesn't eat
B. didn't eat
C. hadn't eat
D. couldn't eat
14. If I ______ not so busy, I ______ with you.
A. was.., would go
B. were.., would go
C. was.., should go
D. were.., will go
15. He suggests that ______ to see the film.
A. he goes
B. we went
C. we go
D. we would go
16. ______ he ______, I tell him to ring me up.
A. Would... come
B. If... come
C. Were... come
D. Should... come
17. If I had the opportunity, ______ to tell them why.
A. I like
B. I'd liked
C. I had liked
D. I'd like
18. "You have made some mistakes."
"I wish I ______ mistakes every day."
A. don' t have
B. haven' t made
C. wouldn't have made
D. didn't make
19. But for your help, I ______ into trouble.
A. would have got
B. will get
C. got
D. may get
20. Everything ______ if Albert hadn't called the fire brigade.
A. will be destroyed
B. will have destroyed
C. would have destroyed
D. would have been destroyed
21. If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, ______ .
A.you won't find any difficulty now
B. you would not have found any difficulty now
C.you would not find any difficulty now
D. you have not found any difficulty now
22. He would be studying at the university now if he ______ the entrance examination.
A. passed
B. have passed
C. had passed
D. should have passed
23. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______ all practical value by the time they were finished.
A. could lose
B. would have lost
C. might lose
D. ought have lost
24. Many students and teachers urged that the library ______ during the vacation.
A. should keep open
B. would be kept open
C. is kept open
D. be kept open
25. It is moved that Lucy ______ a performance at the evening party,
A. will give
B. shall give
C. give
D. gives
26. It' s about time people ______ notice of what women did during the War.
A. take
B. took
C. have taken
D. will take
27. "The lecturer was a tall thin man with white hair." "Then it ______ Dr. Firld because he is short and fat. It ______ Dr. Jones; he is thin. "
A. can't be... must be
B. couldn't have been… might have been
C. must be...can't be
D. can't have been… must have been
28. It is generally thought to be of necessity to a college student that he ______ at least one foreign language.
A. know
B. knows
C. would know
D. should have known
29. The business is risky. But ______, we would be rich.
A. should we succeed
B. might we succeed
C. would we succeed
D. could we succeed
30. George would certainly have attended the proceedings ______.
A. had he not had a flat tire
B. had the tire no flattened itself
C. if the flat fire hadn't happened
D. if he didn't get a flat tire
31. Nelson ______ the fight, with a little more training and a better manager.
A. would win
B. had won
C. could have won
D. won
32. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______ our chairman now.
A. would have been
B. must have been
C. were
D. would be
33. It is obligatory that every young man ______ in the armed forces.
A. serves
B. served
C. must serve
D. should serve
34. It is a shame that he ______ that poor little girl!
A. deceived
B. should deceive
C. deceive
D. deceiving
35. It seems to be high time that this argument ______ put to an end.
A. must
B. is
C. were
D. should
36. Mrs. Bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside ______ her son's sleep.
A. would interfere with
B. had interfered with
C. interfered with
D. should interfere with
37. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______ round the earth.
A. were circling
B. be circling
C. is circling
D. circles
38. I should have married her if she ______ such an extravagant girl.
A. were not
B. wouldn't be
C. would not have been
D. hadn't been
主谓一致
1. This is the best of the automobiles that ______ in working order.
A. is
B. had
C. are
D. have
2. Fifteen minutes ______ for a boy who is eager to see his girl friend.
A. seem a long time
B. seemed a long time
C. seems a long time
D. seems long time ego
3. It is not I but you who ______ the first to run to the goal in that competition.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. is going to
4. With the elevation of people's standard of living, cosmetics ______ favorite topic, especially among women.
A. became
B. becomes
C. become
D. have become
5. Breathing normally in a heavily polluted city ______ equal to smoking a pack of cigarettes a day.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. will be
6. What the man said under the oath ______ by several other witnesses.
A. was disputed
B. were disputed
C. disputed
D. be disputed
7. To balance the budget and to provide jobs ______ two goals of the elected official.
A. is going to be
B. is
C. become
D. are
8. Not only Joan bur her sister ______ the combination to the safe which contains the list of the family securities.
A. have known
B. know
C. knows
D. is knowing
9. ______ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?
A. Are
B. Where
C. Is
D. Does
10. Many an airplane ______ in the exhibition.
A. are shown
B. has been shown
C. has shown
D. show them
11. Not only Tom but also his wife ______ fond of watching television.
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. was
12. Joe's father, along with his two uncles, ______ in New York one more day.
A. demand that he stay
B. demands that he stays
C. demands that he stay
D. demand that he stays
13. ______ going to the exhibition.
A. All but he and I are
B. All but he and I am
C. All but him and me are
D. All but he and me am
14. According to the schedule, three-fourths of the dyke ______ by the end of this year.
A. had to be finished
B. are to be finished
C. have to he finished
D. has to be finished
15. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth ______ no longer in existence.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
16. My family ______ very interested in playing bowls, which ______ very much in fashion now.
A. is...is
B. are…are
C. is...are
D. are...is
17. The number of students in the oral English program training ______ to 20.
A. limits
B. is limited
C. limited
D. are limited
高中英语语法系统全解【珍藏版】
高中英语语法系统全解 第一章动词时态 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。一、一般时 一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。 A.一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s 或-es。 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。 Do you understand? 你懂了吗? 2．一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时的基本用法 a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 He always takes a walk after supper. 晚饭后他总是散散步。 Everyone is in high spirits now. 现在大家都情绪高涨。 b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。 Sound travels faster through water than it does through air. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。 The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。 We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。 e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。 If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。 Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home. 不管他同意与否，我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科 b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.
(完整版)成人学士学位英语单词(史上最全)
学士学位英语单词 abandon v.放弃，抛弃 aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上prep.在（船、飞机、车）上上（船、飞机、车） about to do 即将… bring sth. about 使发生 about face 向后转；（态度，意见等）大转变 How about…? 表示访问，…怎么样？What about…? 表示询问，…怎么样？…好吗？…好吗？ Above prep.在…上面，超过a.上面的，上述的ad.在上面 above oneself 过于自信，兴高采烈abroad ad.国外,海外 at home and abroad/国内外 absence/n.缺席，不在场；+ absent/a.缺席，不在场，缺乏的；漫不经心的 absent-mined 心不在焉的，出神的absolute/a.绝对的，完全的；（语法）独立的 absorb v.吸收（水、热、光等）吸取，接受（知识、意见等） be absorbed in 专心于 abundant 丰富的，充分的academic 学院的，学术的accent n.腔调，口音n.重音，重音符号 accept v.接受，认可 access n.接近，进入，通路have an access to 进入 There is an access to…有一条通向…的通道 accident n.事故n.意外的事，偶然的事by accident 偶然、无意中 road 交通事故 accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accomplish v.完成（任务等） according (只用于下列两个习语中) according to 按照，根据 according as+从句根据…而… 按 照…而… accordingly ad.因此，从而，相应地； 照着（办、做等） account n.账，账目，账户v.说 明，解释（for） on account of=because of 因为，由于 take(no)account of (不)考虑，（不）重 视 on one’s own account为自己的利益，独 立地，自行担负责任 accuracy n.准确，精密（性） accurate a.准确的，精确的 accuse v.谴责v.指控，告发 accuse sb.of sth. 指责、控告某人，某事。 *accustomed a.惯常的，习惯的 be accustomed to 习惯于 ache n.疼痛，酸痛 be aching to do 渴望… have an ache in …疼 achievement n.完成，达到 n.成就，成绩 *acid n.酸 acquire v.取得，获得 across ad,/prep.横越，横过 prep.在…那边 act n.行为，动作；（一）幕；法令，条 例 v..行动，举动；起作用；表演 act as 担任，充当 act for 代理 act on/upon （药等）起作用 action n.行动，动作 n.作用 go into action 投入战斗，行动起来 out of action 失去作用，失去战斗力 active a.活动的，活跃的， 活泼的 a.敏捷的，积极的， 主动的 be active in 积极/主动作 activity n.活动 actor n.男演员，演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ad(Am.E) n.=advertisement.广告 *adapt v.（to）使适应，使适合 v.改编，改写 add v.加，加上 v.增加，增进 add…to… add up to 合计为…，部共 把…加到…上 addition n.加法，增加 in addition to 除…之外，加之，并且 additional a.附加的，另外的 address n.地址，通讯处 n./v.致词 v.致函，写地址 address oneself to… 从事/致力，忙于…，与…谈话 /通信 *adequate a.足够的，恰当的 adjective n./a.足够的，恰当的 adjust v.调节，调整 *administration n.管理n.行政部门 admire v.羡慕，赞赏，饮佩 admit v.允许进入，接纳v.承认 adopt v.收养v.采用，采纳，通过 adult n.成人 advance v.推进，促进 v./n.前进，进展 in advance 提前，预先 advanced n.优点，有利条件 n.利益，好处 gain/have advantage over 胜于，优于 take advantage of 乘…之机，利用 to one’s advantage 对…有利 adventure n.冒险，惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertise v.为…做广告 advertise for 招聘；做广告；征求 advertisement n.广告 advice n.忠告，意见 advise v.忠告，劝告 v.通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事，事情，事件 affect v.影响 afford v.担负得起，买得起，花 得起（时间等） v.供给，给予 afraid a.怕的，害怕的 a.惟恐的，担心的 be afraid of… 怕… be afraid to do… 怕…，不敢…
成人高考专升本英语语法练习题
第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you. A. must B. may as well C. have to D. may 2. Mary _______ at home, for she never goes out this time at night. A. can't be B. can be C. must be D. may be 3. _______ you hear the radio from the other side of the room? A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 4. Mr. Green _______ live in the country than in the city. A. had better B. would like C. would rather D. would better 5. "Did you blame him for his mistakes?" "Yes, but _______ it." A. I shouldn't have done B. I shouldn't d C. I should did D. I should do 第三讲主谓一致 1. Whether he comes or not _______ matter too much. A. doesn't B. don't C. didn't D. haven't 2. "News of victories _______ pouring in as our army advances," A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3. Ten minutes _______ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A. is B. are C. is like D. seems 4. The young _______ often very impatient with their elders. A. is B. are C. were D. was 5. . When and where to build the new factory _______ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. have not decided 第四讲倒装句
(完整版)高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
2015年成人学位英语
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