我高考英语交际用语分类总结

我高考英语交际用语分类总结
我高考英语交际用语分类总结

高考英语交际用语总结:

1. See you. ”道别时用语.同Good-bye.

2. Take care道别时用语,但表示“多保重”

3. Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语

4. Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。

5. It’s very kind /nice of you.表感谢

6. Not at all. It’s/That’s all right .You’re welcome. That’s OK.Don’t mention it. It’s a pleasure. My pleasure . 回答“谢谢”

7. With pleasure.“乐意效劳,非常愿意’’是感谢应答语

8. What a pity/ shame . I’m sorry.表道歉

9. It’s /That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. Never mind . Forget it . That’s OK.表应答道歉

Notes:

⑴. It’s/That’s all right.既可以回答“Thank you” 也可以回答“Sorry”!

⑵. “Forget it.’’ 共有三种意义: ①休想,不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier .Forget it, he always comes late.

②没关系,别在意。I’m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it .③别提它了,表不原重复所说之话。What were you saying just now? I didn’t hear. Oh, nothing ,forget it. Get it .明白了.

⑶Never mind:①Don’t worry. ②It doesn’t matter.

10. Make it.干成,做成. Take it.拿去吧。

11. May /Can /Could I…?表请求

12.Yes/Sure/Certainly. Yes,please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time.Yes ,help yourself . Go ahead, please . That’s OK /all right .应答请求(肯定)

13. Would /Do You mind…?表请求

14. Not at all . Not in the least . Not a bit.“一点也不”应答请求(肯定)

15. I’d rather you didn’t .You’d better not. I’m sorry you can’t.应答请求(否定)

Notes:

⑴. “Take it easy.’’安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry;

⑵. “Take your time.’’同no hurry .安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即to do something slowly without hurrying;

⑶.“Sure, go ahead .’’当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即to tell somebody they can do something

⑷Yes ,help yourself.’’同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取,英语解释为take something you want by yourself.

⑸Not in the least.一点也不.如: --I hope you don’t mind my turning on the radio . --Not in the least.

16. Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations. 表示祝愿

17. Thank you. The same to you . You, too. 对祝愿的应答Notes:

⑴. Well done!干得好,真棒!用以赞扬对方做得好。⑵⑵

⑵Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。

⑶Good luck !祝愿对方交好运,反语为:Bad luck!

或Just my luck!

⑷Have fun!祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself.

18. Is that… speaking?Hold on,please。Just a minute,

please. Hello,who is it /that 〈speaking〉?Hello ,this is …spe aking。There’s no Pippa here. Speaking.表打电话

Notes:

⑴指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代

词this.

⑵Are you there?你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你

给我打电话好吗?

19. “Yes,sir?’’ 是应答语,用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾

听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎’’

20.“What?’’表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希

望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥’’

21. Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!、Look out!、Be careful!、

Don’t touch!、Take care! 表示提醒注意

Notes:

⑴“Look out!’’警告对方有危险,英语解释为warn

somebody they are in danger .

⑵"Take care ”警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warn

somebody to do something carefully,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重’

⑶Just have a look.随便看看.

⑷Look what you ’ve done! 看看你干了些什么!

22. “what for?’’ 相当于“why?’’表’’为什么’’,还可表示’’为

何’’,即for what purpose ;

23. “Guess what!’’ ‘’你猜猜发生了什么事?’’用于说出令人

感到惊讶的事情前;

24. “What’s up ?’’表示“What’s happening ?’’译作:有啥事?

25. “So what?’’ 表示“是······又怎么样’’;’’那有什么了不

起’’ “与我有什么关系’’

26. “What’s wrong?’’ 表焦虑;

27. “What a shame!’’ 表遗憾;

28. “What is it?’’ 是什么;

29.“What about…?’’ 表劝告或建议;

30.“What a surprise !’’表惊讶.

31.Certainly/Sure/ Of course/Exactly . Yes ,please.

Yes,I think so. No problem. All right/OK.

It’s a good idea. Sounds good. I couldn’t agree more.

I will. With pleasure. Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself.

I dare say. I should think so. If you like, Why not? So it is.

表示同意

32.No. I don’t think so.I’m afraid not. No way.Far from it.

Forget it. No chance.表示不同意

Notes:

1

⑴N o way.没门儿;

⑵No chance.决不可能,即说话者确信某事不可能发生;

⑶I couldn’t agree more .我非常赞成或我再同意不过了。

⑷比较级用于否定句中表最高级。又如:It can’t be better/worse.

⑸Far from it. 远不是,差得远呢,表远非达到某种程度,视具体语境,译法灵活。如:Do you think he is a good worker ?Far from it.

⑹“I will.’’表允诺、同意,译作”我会的’’。如:--Do you remember me to your wife ? --I will.

⑺I should think so.表强烈赞成,译作“当然’’.I should think not. 与之相反,译作”当然不’’。

如: --I’m not going out tonight.

--I should think not, you’re always busy.

33. Perhaps/Maybe. It’s hard to say . I have no idea . It depends. It’s up to you . No chance. Not as far as I know . That’s right.表肯定和不肯定

Notes:

⑴It depends.“视情况而定’’,表目前尚不确定,待情况发展而定。

⑵I have no idea .”不清楚、不知道’’,表说话者对此事不曾知晓。--Has Bob finished his homework? --I have no idea .

⑶It’s up to you.“你看着办吧’’,表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定,靠对方自己作出决定。

34.I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .

I believe so /not. I guess so/ not.

Notes:

可以说I(don’t)guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.

但不可说I don’t hope so.

35. Well done/Good work ! Come on ! You can do it !You’re doing fine! 表示表扬和鼓励

Notes: “Come on!’’有多种意义:

①表敦促,译作”快点’’。②表鼓励、煽动,译作"加油,打呀,高兴点’’等。如:Come on, boys ,you can do it. Come on , then, hit me! I dare you ! ③了解对方所说的不是事实,译作"别逗了,算了吧’’。如:Oh ,come on ,nobody will.

36.That’s nice /wonderful/great/love ly! How nice/wonderful! I’m glad/pleased /happy to…表示高兴

Notes:

I’m glad to hear that.考查热点,表高兴或喜悦。

如:--I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.

--Oh, I’m glad to hear that.

37. Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? what? What a surprise! No wonder!表示惊讶

Notes:

⑴Guess what!“你猜猜发生了什么事!”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。

⑵What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难以置信,

希望对方重复部分内容。

⑶No wonder. 表因果,前一原因导致后来结果,译作“难

怪,不足为奇’’。

⑷How come ?“怎么会呢?”表惊讶。如:How come you

are still here ? I thought you had left.

⑸How’s that?①询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样?’’

如:Come up ! How’s that ? Can you see it clearer now ?②还表示“那是怎么回事? 如:I,m sorry I can’t go with you .

How’s that? Haven’t we fixed it?

Good luck!

2

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