2019高考英语导学案:新苏版1unit5(短语)

2019高考英语导学案:新苏版1unit5(短语)
2019高考英语导学案:新苏版1unit5(短语)

2019高考英语导学案:新苏版1unit5(短语)

Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero_________Phrases

学习目标:学习并掌握本单元重点词组和相近词组的用法

学习重难点:相关近义词组的区分

课堂探究

重点短语

1.outofwork失业

译一译:Jimhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths.______________________________________。Mary’scellphonehasbeenoutofworkforseveraldays,whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience(不便)._______________________________________________

联想拓展

inwork有工作outofbreath上气不接下气outofpatience不耐烦

outofuse没用了outofdate过时outoforder次序颠倒;出故障

outofcontrol失控outofdanger脱离危险outofshape变形

Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。

高手过招

①Althoughmycomputerisdatenow,it'sstilluse.

②Afterthefourthoperation(手术),thepatienthasbeendanger.

2.asamatteroffact事实上

Itwascold.Asamatteroffact,itwasfreezing.天很冷。事实上,是冷得要命。

联想拓展

asamatteroffact=infact/actually/inreality/totellthetruth实际上;事实tomakemattersworse让事情更糟糕的是

itdoesn’tmatter没有关系

高手过招

Itrainedthatday.,ourcarbrokedownontheway.(2017·江苏泰州一轮检测)

A.Infact

B.Actually

C.Tomakemattersworse

D.Totellthetruth

3.introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中Pleasetelephoneuswhenyouareintrouble.遇到困难时就给我们打电话。

联想拓展

havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。其中的介词in在口语中通常可省略。takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或不怕麻烦而去做某事;

givesb.trouble/putsb.totrouble麻烦某人;打扰某人

译一译:Wehadnotrouble(in)findinghisoffice.__________________________________________ Hetookthetroubletoshowmethewaytothestation.____________________________________ __

Idon’tlikegivingtroubletopeopleIdon’

tknow.______________________________________高手过招

单项填空

Evenanexperiencedclimbercantoreachthesummit.

(2017·河南郑州一轮检测)

A.getintotrouble

B.maketrouble

C.askfortrouble

D.taketroubleover

getintotrouble陷入困境,因做某事而招致惩罚,危险等;askfortrouble自找麻烦,自讨苦吃;maketrouble引起麻烦;taketroubleoversth.在某事上费心思。

4.turnto求助于;翻到

Wehavetoturntosomebiggercompaniesfortechnicalhelp.

我们不得不向一些更大的公司寻求技术援助。

联想拓展

turnagainst背叛turnin上交turn...into...(使……)成为……

turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯、无线电等)turnoff关掉(水、煤气、电灯、无线电等) turnup〔音量〕开大;出现turndown〔音量〕关小;拒绝

turnover(使)打翻/翻身/翻动/翻耕(土地)/转危为安

byturns轮流;交替inturn依次;轮流turnout证明是;结果是

译一译:Nobodywillturnagainsthiscountry._____________________________________________ Heturneddownmysuggestionwithouthesitation(犹豫).____________________________________ Thechildpickedupapurseandturneditintothepoliceman._____________________________ ____

Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields.___________________________________ _______

Themanturnedoverandwenttosleepagainwhenthetelephonerang.

_____________________________________________________________________

高手过招

①Inthenewcitytherewasn’tasinglepersonthepoorboycouldturnforhelp.(2017·辽宁本溪月考)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom

②Wehadagoodmanyanxiousmoments,buteverythingallrightintheend.(2017·江苏南京一轮)A.turneddownB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedto

(2)用与turn搭配的适当介词填空〔原创〕

①Thekeyyoulosthasturned.

②Nothingcouldmakethebravemanturnhismotherland.

③Don'trush.Pleasewaitinlineandgetonthebusturn.

④Heaskedhisteachertogivehimthechanceonemoretimebuthisteacherturnedhim.

⑤Besuretoturnthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

5.loseheart丧失勇气或信心

译一译:Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidn’tloseheart.______________________________________

Nomatterwhatyoudo,neverloseheart.______________________________________________ ___

loseone’sjob失业loseone’sbalance失去平衡loseone’sbreath上气不接下气

loseone’sheart(tosb./sth.)爱上loseone’slife丧生;遇害loseface丢脸;受屈辱losehope失去希望

高手过招

翻译句子

①不要失去信心,一切都会好起来的。

②她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。

课堂检测翻译词组

1、在……方面积极

2、丧失勇气或信心

3、陷入困境

4、担心

5、失业

6、事实上

7、使充气,爆炸

8、把……送进监狱

9、上台,当权

10、设立,建立

11、被判死刑

12、实现梦想

13、开始上学

14、为……赢得平等权利

15、同……作斗争

16、信任,信仰

二、词组互译将以下词组或短语译成中文或英语。

1、________________________与……相处很好

2、____________________________愿意做……事情

3、_________________________丧失信心

4、_________________________失业

5、________________________事实上

6、________________________将……关进监狱

7、________________________当权;上台

8、________________________被判处……徒刑

9、________________________处于不幸之中

10.bejealousof_______________________

11.blowup_________________________

12.beworriedabout________________________

13.answerviolencewithviolence___________

14.giveup…for…_______________

15.put…inaposition_______________

16.stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething________________

课堂反思:总结本节课所学的词组

词组听写

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________

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