自编英语三副考试英语题库

151.How can you keep ship head-up into the weather, with the rudder jammed in hard over position?

A. By applying astern power

B. By applying emergency full astern power

C. Careful ahead manoeuvring

D. Not possible

答案;C当舵在满舵位置被卡住你怎样才能保持船舶首向上？小心向前操作

152. Section Ⅳof Notice to Mariners weekly edition is _ .

A. Explanatory Notes, Indexes to SectionⅡ.

B. Corrections to Admiralty Sailing Directions.

C. Repaints of Radio Navigational W arnings.

D. Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals.

答案：B

153. The reproduction of portions of charts which accompany some Notices is known as ______.

A. Notes

B. Symbols

C. Blocks

D. Chocks

答案：C部分海图复制附有一些通告称作区块

154. Crash-stop in SMCP means_____.

A. An emergency stop of the main engine to avoid a collision.

B. An emergency reversal operation of the main engine to avoid a collision.

C. An stop of the main engine to avoid a collision.

D. A reversal operation of the main engine to avoid a collision. 答案：B在通信用语里面紧急停车的意思是紧急倒转操作主机避免碰撞

136. Where do we find information regarding mechanical ventilation in cargo tanks?

A. In MARPOL

B. In the ISM Code

C. In SOLAS

D. In the Safety Manual

答案:C关于货油舱的机械通风的信息我们可以在哪里找到？在SOLAS公约里面

132. What kind of action must be taken in the event of total failure of the inert gas system during discharge/COW?

A. Stop the discharge/COW

B. Call the chief engineer

C. Stop the COW and reduce the discharge rate

D. Call captain

答案：A在卸货期间惰性气体系统完全失效的情况下哪中行动必

须采取？停止卸货

129. How to avoid vapour emission during filling of departure ballast (non SBT vessel)?

A. By simultaneous ballasting and cargo discharge

B. By reducing the IG pressure

C. By minimizing the amount of departure ballast

D. By closing all the openings

答案：A在填充出港压载水时怎样避免蒸汽放射？同时进行打压载水和卸货物

126. How much can the AIS broadcast mode be overloaded without any significant operational effect?

A. 50-100%

B. 200-300%

C. 400-500%

D. No overload is accepted

答案：CAIS超负荷播发多大没有任何重大操作影响？

125. The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information?

A. Automatically

B. Semi- automatically

C. Manually

D.AIS is not transmitting at all

答案：AAIS被设计来传输信息？自动地

101. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____.

A. V essels sailing in any condition of visibility

B. V essels sailing in reduced visibility

C. V essels sailing in good visibility

D. V essels sailing in separation schemes

答案：D国际海上避碰规则适用于航行在分道通航制的船舶93.The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?

A. Own vessels identity, call sign, name and position

B. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craft

C. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from ship

D. Rescue award if successful

答案：D和一个遇险航空器联系，下列哪个信息可以不需要？成功后的营救奖品

70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?

A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in use

B. Where possible, tanks either full or empty

C. GZmax at minimum 25°

D. Bilges pumped out

答案：C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂最小在25度

59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?

A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment

B. location of firefighting equipment onboard

C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard

D. Information on how handle different types of fires

答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置52. Usually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum.

A. 1-2

B. 3-4

C. 5-6

D. 7-8

答案：B

[47]Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?

A.Stay close to the towline at all time

B.Beware the bights

C.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controls

D.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely

答案：A

在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧

[44]The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.

A.The price of the equipment

B.The relative angle between the satellite

C.The position of the observer

D.The age of the calculated correction

答案：D

差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量

[45]W hat is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Roile?

A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring line

B.To secure a chain

C.To secure the eye of a mooring line

D.To facilitate towing

答案：A

[41]GPS receiver errors depend on ________.

A.operation

B.installation

C.display type

D.construction

答案：D

GPS接收误差取决于结构

[34]What is the tidal height?

A.Twice the tide amplitude

B.The range of the tide

C.The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide

D.The height above or under the mean level

答案：C什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位

[29]Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?

A.The inbound vessel

B.The outbound vessel

C.The vessel coming from the starboard side

D.The vessel coming from the port side

答案：C在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船

[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?

A.Sea bottom

B.Ship's speed

C.Speed of current

D.W ater temperature and density

答案：D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?

A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.

B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly

increasing,it is also called progressive projection

C.It can always give true distances

D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings

答案：C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离

[ 2579 ] Y our vessel i s taking on cargo oil when a small leak develops in the hose. Y ou order the pumping stopped. Before you resume pumping，you should ________.

A. notify the terminal superintendent

B. place a large drip pan under the leak and plug the scuppers

C. repair the hose with a patch

D. replace the hose

KEY: D你船在加装货油时，你发现油管漏油，你命令停止泵，在你重新加装时你该怎们办？更换油管。

[ 2580 ] Y our vessel is underway but stopped and making no way through the water when fog sets in. Which fog signal should you sound? ________.

A. One prolonged blast on the whistle

B. One prolonged blast and two short blasts on the whistle

C. Two prolonged blasts on the whistle

D. One short，one prolonged，and one short blast on the whistle

KEY: C当雾到来时，你船在航但已经停车并没有对水速度。你应该发出哪种雾号？两长声汽笛。

[ 2574 ]Y our vessel is listing because of a negative GM. To lower G below M, you should ______.

A. Deballast.

B. Transfer weight to the high side.

C. Ballast on the high side.

D. Add weight symmetrically below G.

KEY: D你船应为GM高度导致倾斜。为降低G在M之下，你应该在G下对称增加重量。

[18]（同44和142）______is the process by which the position of

the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since, using for this purpose the ship’s course and the distance being those indicated by log.

A.dead reckoning

B. dead weight

C. dead slow ahead

D. dead slow astern

KEY: A推算船位是任何时刻船位可通过前次准确的定位得到的过程，计程仪所显示的船舶航向和距离数据用于此目的。

[65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping

lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______.

A.collar band

B. guy band

C. pad eye collar

D. spider band

KEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。

[67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______.

A. blocks have been overhauled

B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached

C. hauling part leads through the movable block

D. hauling part leads through the standing block

KEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。

[85] A carling is used aboard ship ______.

A. as a connecting strap between the butted ends of plating

B. to stiffen areas under points of great stress between beams

C. to prevent the anchor from fouling when the brake is released

D. to provide an extra heavy fitting in a heavy lift cargo rig

KEY: B短纵梁在船上用作加强横梁之间的大压力区域。[86] A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the

latitude is numerically ______.

A. greater than the declination and both are of the same name

B. less than the declination and both are of the same name

C. greater than the declination and both are of contrary name

D. less than the declination and both are of contrary name

KEY: A一天体将穿过东西圈，当维度在数字上大于赤纬并

且纬度和赤纬同名。

[96]A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian,

that is sometimes used for star charts, is the ______.

A. azimuthal gnomonic projection

B. Lambert conformal projection

C. transverse Mercator projection

D. polyconic projection

KEY: C海图投影描述极低和链接子午线的任意一边的小

区域，有时用作恒星图是墨卡托投影。

[100]（同101） A chock ______.

A. is a deck fitting used to shackle gear to the deck

B. permits easy jettisoning of deck cargo in an emergency

C. prevents stress concentration in the bulwark

D. provides openings through the bulwark for mooring lings

KEY: D导缆口是为了缆绳通过舷墙的开口。

[101] A chock is a ______.

A. deck fitting used to secure mooring lings

B. casting fitted at the side of a weatherdeck, used as a fairlead

C. sharp block of wood used to support hygroscopic cargo

D. smoke pipe for the galley stove

KEY: B导缆器是固定在露天甲板舷边的，用来导缆。[105] A cloud of marked vertical development (ofen anvil-shaped) would be classified as ______.

A.cirrus

B. cirrocumulus

C. altocumulus

D. Cumulonimbus

KEY: D云层明显的垂向发展通常为毡状被划分为积雨云。

[106] A cloud sequence of cirrus, cirrostratus, and altostratus clouds followed by rai n usually

signifies the approach of a(an) ______.

A. occluded front

B. stationary front

C. warm front

D. cold front

KEY: C云以卷云，卷层云和高层云出现的并伴随降雨的通常意味着暖风的临近。

[114] A container with high cube would most likely be used to stow ______.

A. dense bulk cargoes

B. household appliances

C. fragile cargoes

D. heavy industrial machinery

KEY: B具有较大基载因数的集装箱货，通常用大体积集装箱装载。

[119] A crack in the deck plating of a vessel may be temporarily prevented from increasing in length by

A. cutting a square notch at each end of the crack

B. drilling a hole at each end of the crack

C. slot-welding the crack

D. welding a doubler over the crack

KEY: B在裂缝两端钻眼可制止裂缝长度的增加。[135]区别于137） A Doppler log in the bottom return mode indicates the ______.

A. velocity of the current

B. bottom characteristics

C. depth of the water

D. speed over the

ground

KEY: D多普勒计程仪的绝对航速是相对于地面的速度。[136]同上

[137] A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates the ______.

A. speed being made good

B. speed through the water

C. the set of the current

D. the depth of the water KEY: B多普勒计程仪的相对航速是相对于水的航速。

140]A double male coupling is one that ______.

A. has left hand twist

B. has inside threads on both ends

C. has outside threads on both ends

D. takes two men to operate

KEY: C一个双凸链接件，两端有外螺旋结构。

[147] A fire hose with a nozzle attached must be connected to each hydrant except when exposed to heavy weather or when the ______.

A. fire hose might be damaged by cargo operations

B. vessel is in port

C. fire-man system is not charged

D. fire pumps are used for purposes other than supplying water to the fire main

KEY: A带喷嘴的消防水龙带必须链接到每一个消防栓，除了遭受恶劣天气或当消防水龙带可能由于货物操作而损坏。[180] A hurricane moving northeast out of the Gulf passes west of your position. Y ou could expect

all of the following EXPECT ______.

A. higher than normal swells

B. high winds

C. winds veering from south, through west, to northwest

D. light showers

KEY: D飓风从海湾向东北方向移动，从你船西边通过，将遇到下列除小阵雨外的情况。

[181]同上

[182]A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ______.

A. store fluid under pressure

B. act as a fluid reservoir

C. provide overpressure relief

D. replenish fluid to a system

KEY: A船上的液体储存器被设计为用来储存液体的压力之下。[197] A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______.

A.longitude line

B. latitude line

C. line of position

D. Fix

KEY: C在任何时候，你船的船位联系时船位线。

[198]同上

[199]A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______.

A. circle of equal altitude

B. parallel of declination

C. parallel of altitude

D. vertical circle

KEY: A天体观测得到的船位线是等高度圈的一部分。[211]A mean sun is used as the reference for solar time for three reasons. Which reason is NOT a

cause for use of a mean sun? ______.

A. The motion of the apparent sun is along the ecliptic.

B. Measurement of time is along the celestial equator.

C. The speed of the Earth’s revolution is not constant.

D. There are variations in the Earth’s rotational speed.

KEY: B平太阳被作为太阳时的三个原因，哪个不是使用平太阳的原因？地球旋转速度不是定值。

[234] A position obtained by applying only your vessel’s course and speed to a known position is a

A. dead-reckoning position

B. fix

C. probable position

D. running fix

KEY: A只考虑一船舶的航向和航速相对已知点所得到的船位是推算船位。

[235] A position obtained by crossing lines of position taken at different times and advanced to a

common time is a(n) ______.

A. dead-reckoning position

B. running fix

C. estimated position

D. Fix

KEY: B通过船位线获得的不同时刻的船位转移到同一时刻是移线定位。

[236]A position that is obtained by applying estimated current and wind to your vessel’s course

and speed is a(n) ______.

A. dead reckoning position

B. estimated position

C. fix

D. None of the above

KEY: B通过将估算的风流压值加入船舶的航向航速所得到的船位是估算船位。

[237]同上

[238]A position that is obtained by using two or more intersecting lines of position, taken at

nearly the same time, is a(n) ______.

A. estimated position

B. fix

C. running fix

D. dead-reckoning position

KEY: B通过两个或更多的交叉船位线获得船位，在接近相同时刻时是船位。

[274]A shore is a piece of securing dunnage that ______.

A. runs from a low supporting level up to the cargo at an angle

B. is also known as a distance piece

C. is placed on the deck under the cargo to distribute its weight evenly

D. is run horizontally from a support to the cargo

KEY: A撑木是一块低位支撑成一定角度的货物跑出的固定垫板。

[278] A single fitting installed in a pipeline that either blanks off

the pipe or allows a full flow

passage of a liquid through the pipe is referred to as a

______.

A. blind flange

B. pivot coupling

C. quick-release coupling

D. spectacle flange

KEY: D安装在管路上完全封闭或允许液体完全通过管路的单

个装置被称为断通阀。

[281]A single vertical magnet placed underneath the compass in the binnacle is used to compensate for

A. the horizontal component of the permanent magnetism

B. deviation caused by the vessel’s inclination from the vertical

C. induced magnetism in the horizontal soft iron

D. induced magnetism in the vertical soft iron

KEY: B一个单独的磁铁放在罗盘下面的罗经柜里用来补

偿由于船舶倾斜产生的自差.

[342] A vessel has an amidships superstructure. Which location would be most suitable for

on-deck stowage of automobiles? ______.

A. On top of No.1 hatch

B. Beside the hatches, forward of the midships house

C. On top of the hatch immediately forward of the midships house

D. On top of the hatch immediately aft of the midships house

KEY: D一艘中机型船。什么甲板位置最适合于装运汽车？直接在船中部上层建筑后面舱口上