2011英语专四词汇语法练习38
专四词汇语法练习（38）
1.Only in the dream world____moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun.
A.there is
B.there are
C.is there
D.are there
2.Would you please____spoil any material?
A.not
B.not to
C.to not
D.don’t
3.____in physical shape,he dropped out of the University of Syracuse.
A.As he was bad
B.Bad as he was
C.Bad although he was
D.Bad though he was
4.I hope you don’t mind me____you sir,but is there much money involved in the will?
A.asking
B.to ask
C.ask
D.that I ask
5.The reason Beethoven went away to the country is____.
A.that he was gradually going deaf
B.because he was gradually going deaf
C.on account of the fact that he was gradually going deaf
D.since he was gradually going deaf
6.“I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when I’m idle.”
“You should stop your exercising and need____”
A.to check your heart
B.to have your heart checked
C.to have checked your heart
D.to be checked your heart
7.When I finish the story,Lenin jumped up from his chair and started pacing the floor,____,deep in thought.
A.with his head bending
B.in his head bent
C.his head bending
D.his head bent
8.But what____to define his personality is a driven concentration on his work,compulsive attention to every aspect of creating musicals.
A.seems most
B.is mostly
A.rather than
B.more than
C.else than
D.other than
10.I am lucky____the thing I enjoy doing most is____I’ve ended up doing.
A.when...that
B.if...what
C.that...what
D.that...that
11.Please____your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.
A.rise
B.raise
C.lift
D.enlarge
12.Owen obviously had no____of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the English Test.
A.ambition
B.desire
C.intention
D.wish
13.The National Gallery in London has more visitors than ____any other because of its free admission.
A.practically
B.really
C.actually
https://www.360docs.net/doc/628080737.html,pletely
14.On that bitterly cold winter night,few people walked along the____narrow streets.
A.lonely
B.neglected
C.deserted
D.isolated
15.If you keep getting wrong numbers,your phone could be ____.
A.defective
B.ineffective
C.deficient
D.deceptive
16.Mr.Johnson had a terrible cold and could not stop____.
A.yawning
B.sighing
C.sneezing
D.spitting
17.The chairman asked the members to____their votes for or against the proposal.
A.cast
B.throw
C.bid
D.offer
18.She was barred from the golf club for refusing to____with the request.
A.conform
B.adhere
C.abide
https://www.360docs.net/doc/628080737.html,ply
19.She always____the smell of fresh bread with her aunt,who
been_____,it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely.
A.settled
B.evened
C.calmed
D.relieved
21.She was paid by the hour,and she managed to keep her family with her pitiful____.
A.salary
B.wages
C.stipend
D.payment
22.A plane is a____and so is a car.
A.transport
B.drive
C.vehicle
D.carriage
23.Tony was in plain clothes,watching for a____character at London Airport all night.
A.suspicious
B.suspect
C.susceptible
D.doubtful
24.At first she thought he was joking.It took Jason twenty minutes to convince her that he was____.
A.earnest
B.real
C.genuine
D.serious
25.You may even become a head waiter eventually.If you have the right sort of____and are not afraid of hard work.
A.nature
B.personality
C.temper
D.character
试题答案与解析
1．D)
【句意】只有在梦乡世界才有比人世间任何东西都遭的荒凉或恐怖时刻。
【难点】only引导倒装句，主语moments是复数，所以选D)。
2．A)
【句意】你不毁坏东西不好吗?
【难点】would you please句型的否定式要在please后加not，not后使用动词原形。
3．A)
【句意】由于身体不好，他从塞路克斯大学辍学了。【难点】As he was bad是原因状语从句，as是“因为”的意
【句意】我希望你不要介意我问你一个问题，遗嘱里涉及钱的问题了吗？
【难点】mind后接动名词或物主代词加动名词或者人称代词加动名词。
5．A)
【句意】贝多芬去乡下的原因是他正在逐渐变聋。
【难点】如果主语是reason，那么后面作表语的从句应由that引导。
6．B)
【句意】“我闲着没事的时候，常感觉心脏跳得特厉害。”“你应该停止锻炼，检查一下心脏。”
【难点】need在本句中作实义动词，后接动词不定式。have sth done是一个常用的使动结构。
7．D)
【句意】我讲完故事后，列宁从椅子上跳了起来，开始在屋子里踱来踱去,低着头，陷入沉思。
【难点】his head bent是独立结构，his head是逻辑主语，bent是逻辑谓语。
8．A)
【句意】但似乎最能解释他人格的东西是，工作注意力集中是被迫的，注意创作音乐剧的每个方面也是被迫的。【难点】seem后加不定式to do是seem的用法之一。Most和mostly不同，most是最高级，表示程度，而mostly 意思是“主要地，大部分地，多半；通常”。全句的主语是what 引导的what从句。
9．B)
【句意】瑞士不仅仅是一个能使人沉湎于你最喜爱的冬季体育运动的地方，而且是一个休闲娱乐的风景地。
【难点】more than意为“不仅仅”；rather than意为“而不是”；else than不是固定搭配；other than意为“除了”。
10．C)
【句意】我很幸运，我最喜欢做的事是我已不再做的事。【难点】I’m lucky后接that从句作宾语；宾语从句中的主语是the thing，the thing后是定语从句;宾语从句中的表
【难点】raise意为“提高；增大；提升”，是及物动词；rise 意为“上升”，是个不及物动词；lift意为“提高；提高…的地位”，主要指的是提起一重物；enlarge意为“扩大，扩展，扩充”。
12．C)
【句意】尽管距离英语考试只有一周时间，那天欧文还是明显地没有做任何工作的意图。
【难点】intention意为“意图，目的”，常用于the intention of doing sth的结构中；ambition意为“雄心，野心”；desire意为“愿望，欲望，渴望”，后常接动词不定式作定语；wish意为“希望，想要”，但和desire有所不同。wish和desire辨析：wish常用于主观愿望或难以实现或不可能实现的愿望；desire强调主观愿望的迫切性，系书面语，用于正式场合或文章中，有尽力争取或需要尽力争取之意。
13．A)
【句意】由于不收门票，伦敦国家美术馆比任何其它美术馆接纳的来访者都多。
【难点】practically意为“几乎，差不多”；really意为“很，十分；全然”；actually意为“实际上”;completely意为“完全地，完整地”。
14．C)
【句意】在那个寒冷的冬夜，很少有人在这空无一人的窄巷上行走。
【难点】deserted意为“无人居住的，空无一人的”;lonely 意为“寂寞的”；neglected意为“被忽视的，被忽略的”;isolated 意为“隔离的，分离的，孤立的”。
15．A)
【句意】如果总有人打错你家电话，你的电话可能有毛病。【难点】defective意为“有毛病的，有缺陷的”；ineffective 意为“无效的，无效果的”；deficient意为“缺乏的，不足的”，常指量的不足，不够;deceptive意为“骗人的”。
16．C)
【句意】约翰逊先生得了重感冒，不停地打喷嚏。
【难点】sneeze意为“打喷嚏”；yawn意为“打哈欠”；sigh 意为“叹气，叹息”；spit意为“吐痰，吐唾沫”。
bid意为“喊价，出价”，是拍买和投标用语;throw意为“投，掷，扔”；offer意为“出价，开价，报价”。throw和cast辨析：throw指用手臂突然用力把某物向一定目标扔去。cast 指用手向下把某物向一定目标抛去，一
般投掷的东西较轻，并常用于比喻。
18．D)
【句意】她因拒绝服从要求而被高尔夫俱乐部开除。
【难点】comply意为“遵从，依从，顺从”，后接with；conform意为“遵照，适应”，后接介词to；adhere意为“坚持，遵守”，后接介词to；abide后接by意为“遵守，信守”。
19．A)
【句意】她总是把鲜面包味与她婶婶联系起来，她婶婶很喜欢烤面包。
【难点】associate意为“（在思想上）把…联系在一起”，后常与with连用；connect意为“联接；联系”，指联系有形的物体；attribute意为“把归因于；把（过错等）归于”，后接介词to；contribute意为“捐款，捐助”。
20．A)
【句意】即使在罢工结束、工资纠纷得到解决之后，还要花几星期时间这个国家才能清理干净。
【难点】settle意为“解决（纠纷等）；even意为“使平衡；拉平（比分）”；calm意为“使平静，使宁静，使镇定”；relieve 意为“缓解，减轻，解除，使解脱”。
21．B)
【句意】她做钟点工，但还是能够以她微薄的工资养家。【难点】wage意为“工资”，常作复数使用；salary意为“薪水，薪金”；stipend意为“（牧师、教师、公职人员等）薪奉，生活津贴”；payment意为“支付，付款”。wages和salary辨析：wages主要指以月，小时或计件为单位付薪的劳动收入，尤指每周或每两周付给的劳动（多是体力劳动）报酬。salary 指固定年薪，常为一个月或更长时间付一次，且一般指职员，脑力劳动者的薪金。
22．C)
【句意】飞机是运载机器，小汽车也是。
【难点】vehicle意为“车辆，机动车，飞行器；运载器”；
【句意】托尼身着便衣，整夜在伦敦机场监视一个可疑人物。
【难点】suspicious意为“令人怀疑的，可疑的”；suspect 是名词，意为“嫌疑犯”；susceptible意为“敏感的，过敏的”，后接介词to;doubtful意为“疑惑的，怀疑的”，常与about,of 连用，一般不修饰名词。
24．D)
【句意】一开始她以为他开玩笑。杰森用了二十分钟才叫她相信他是认真的。
【难点】serious意为“认真的；当真的”；earnest意为“热切的，迫切的”；real意为“真的，真正的”；genuine意为“真的；非人造的”。serious指的是说话态度的认真，一本正经。real和genuine辨析：real一般指真实或表里一致的事物，强调真实性。genuine表示某物本身质地是真的，纯粹的，不是假的或伪造的。
25．B)
【句意】如果你人品好，不怕累，不怕苦，你最后有可能成为领班。
【难点】personality意为“人格，个性”；nature意为“天性，本性，性情”；temper意为“心情，情绪，脾气”；character 意为“品德，品质，性格”，一般用于a man of good character 这类词组中。
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
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英语专业四级考词汇练习题
1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d. order
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since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
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Vocabulary 1.She did her best to stay awake, but the performance was so boring that she just ____ to sleep. a. dropped in b. dropped out c. dropped off d. dropped down 2. Paul was a very lively child, always in _____. a. excellent spirits b good spirits c. high spirits d. bright spirits 3. Lily made no attempt to ___ the problem. a. tackle b. try c. undertake 4. The boy began to cry and tears slowly_____ down his face. a. oozed b. trickled c. dribbled d. leaked 5. On January 1st, many people make a New Year_____. a. intention b. determination c. dedication d. resolution 6. In this country it is against the ______ not to wear seat belts in the car. a. rule b. regulation c. law d.
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