初中英语-affect用法搭配归纳总结大全

初中英语-affect用法搭配归纳总结大全
初中英语-affect用法搭配归纳总结大全

affect用法搭配归纳总结大全

affect一般有影响;感动;作用等意思,那么你知道affect的用法吗?下面是答案网小编整理的affect用法搭配归纳总结大全,喜欢就收藏一下吧。

1. 表示“影响”时,注意不要与意义相近的名词effect相混淆。从意义上看,affect大致相当于have an effect on。比较:

The war seriously affected petrol prices. 这场战争严重影响了汽油的价格。

The war had a serious effect on petrol prices. 这场战争对汽油价格产生了严重的影响。

2. 表示“感动”“感伤”,除用于主动语态外,还经常用于被动语态。如:

His death affected us deeply. 他的死使我们很感伤。

The sight affected her to tears. 此情此景使她感动得流泪。

We were affected by her words. 我们为她的话所感到。

3. 注意affect与influence在用法上的区别:

affect主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响。如:

The news did not affect her at all. 这条消息对她没有一点影响。

而influence 表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。如:

What you read influences your thinking. 你读的东西对你的思想有影响。

It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. 她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。

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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论

talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快

come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床

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先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。 3、make up ①[不用于进行时] 组成;构成: In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 ②编写;编造: At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。 ③为…化妆: They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。 4、pick up ①拿起;拾起: The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了,我接了起来。 I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。 ②(车辆等) 中途搭(人);中途带(货):

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