哈尔滨市2020年中考英语模拟试题及答案

考生注意：

1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷选择题

一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. What did Tom have for breakfast this morning?

2. How does Mrs. Lee go to work?

3. What time does the supermarket open?

4. What is Li Fang going to do this weekend?

5. How does the man get to the People’s Ho spital?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答6-7小题。

6. Whom does they boy want to go swimming with?

A. His mother.

B. His father.

C. His friends

7. What will the boy do finally?

A. Go to the countryside.

B. Go swimming

C. Hang out.

8. What does Han Mei think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain?

A. Interesting and encouraging.

B. Great and cool.

C. Full of imaginations.

9. What are the two speakers talking about?

A. Yu Gong.

B. Sun Wukong.

C. Two stories.

听第三段对话，回答第10-11小题。

10.What happened to Gina the day before yesterday?

A. She hurt her leg in the P.E. class.

B. She didn’t have the P.E. class.

C. She didn’t have the English class.

11.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Doctor and patient.

B. Father and daughter.

C. Teacher and student.

听第四段对话，回答第12-14小题。

12.When was Sun Yang born?

A. In 19990.

B. In 1991.

C. In 1992.

13.How many gold medals has Sun Yang got in world-class competitions?

A. Twelve.

B. Twenty.

C. Twenty-five.

14.Where did Sun Yang teach primary school students to swim?

A. In Zhejiang and Jiangxi.

B. In Jiangxi and Jilin.

C. In Zhejiang and Jilin

听第五段对话，回答第15-17小题。

15.What did Mike enjoy?

A. Breakfast

B. Lunch.

C. Dinner.

16.Who will do the dishes?

A. Amy and Mike.

B. Amy and Alice.

C. Mike and Alice

17.Why does Mike drink green tea?

A. Because he dislikes black tea.

B. Because he wants to lose weight.

C. Because green tea can help him stay awake.

听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。

18. What is Li Hua interested in?

A. sunshine Radio Station.

B. Happy Reading Club.

C. English Corner.

19.What is Li Hua’s dream?

A. To be a host.

B. To be an English teacher.

C. To be a reporter.

20.What is Li Hua talking about?

A. V olunteer activities

B. After-class activities.

C. Sports activities.

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Two brothers worked together on a farm. One was married and had a large ___21_ _.The other had no wife yet. Although they lived in different houses, they shared everything they got from their farm.

One day, the single brother said to himself, ＂It’s not ___22_ that we share all the rice. I’m __23_ and I need less than my brother.＂So, every night he took a bag of rice from his store-room and ___24_ _ across the field ___25_ their houses, putting it into his brother’s store-room.

At the same time, the married brother thought, ＂It’s not fair to share all the rice. I’m married and I have my wife and children to __26_ me when I am ___27_ _. However, my brother has no one to take care of his ___28_ _.＂So, each night he also took a bag of rice and put it into his brother’s store-room.

Several months passed by. They found ___29_ _ strange that their rice never became less. Then, one dark night the two brothers ran into each other. Slowly they began to understand what was happening. Their bags fell onto the ground and tears ___30_ _ their eyes at once.

21. A. group B. family C. class D. team

22. A. fair B. popular C. interesting D. wrong

23. A. poor B. happy C. alone D. rich

24. A. jumped B. played C. walked D. rode

25. A. from B. through C. off D. between

26. A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look at

27. A. worried B. old C. healthy D. dead

28. A. hope B. children C. farm D. future

29. A. them B. this C. it D. that

30. A. gave B. filled C. dropped D. rose

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelons were expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.

Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie 's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock (码头)and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart — the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part — and throw away the rest.

Bernie was my father's ideal of a rich man, I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie 's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.

For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the dock I was too busy making all the money I could. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

31. We learn from the second paragraph the writer and his father were feeling _______.

A. hungry

B. worried

C. relaxed

D. proud

32 .How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

A. They ate it in a polite way.

B. They only ate its best part.

C. They ate every part of it

D. They shared only one piece.

33. In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie_______.

A. was just a rich businessman

B. worked hard all the time

C. lived a rich but healthy life

D. knew how to make money

34. The writer was too busy to________

A. make money

B. enjoy life's small pleasure

C. eat watermelon.

D. get together with friends

35. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to _______.

A. the writer's hope of enjoying life

B. the writer's busy life

C. the writer's decision of making money

D. the best part of the watermelon

It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is increasing. Seven in ten of those deaths are in developing countries. These numbers are frightening.

Yet people around the world continue to smoke. The Great American Smokeout has been founded for twenty-five years to show the dangers of smoking and provide support for people who decide to stop smoking. The American Cancer Society says all cigarettes damage the body. It warns that smoking even a small number of cigarettes is dangerous. It is not easy to give up smoking forever. However, doctors say they probably will live longer if they do stop smoking. They will feel better and look better. They also will protect the health of family members who breathe their smoke.

The American Cancer Society says there is not just one right way to stop smoking. Any useful way to stop smoking is worth trying. They may take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, they could eat a small piece of fruit instead of having a cigarette.

The American Cancer Society says the sooner smokers stop smoking, the more they can reduce their chances of getting cancer and other diseases. It says blood pressure returns to normal twenty minutes after smoking the last cigarette. Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) gas levels in the blood return to normal after eight hours. After one day, the chance of heart attack decreases. After one year, the risk of heart disease for a non-smoker is half that of a smoker.

Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

36. How many people die from smoking in developing countries each year?

A. 2,600,000.

B. 2,700,000.

C. 2,800,000

D. 2,900,000

37. The Great American Smokeout is _____.

A. to provide help for smokers

B. to show what harm smoking does to smokers

C. to offer advice to smokers

D. to make smokers aware of harm and give them help

38. What may happen to people themselves if they stop smoking?

A. They will probably live longer.

B. They will probably feel better.

C. They will probably look better.

D. All of the above.

39. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. It is not easy to stop smoking.

B. The chance of heart attack becomes less after you stop smoking.

C. It is more likely for a smoker to suffer from disease.

D.It is less helpful for a smoker suffering heart attack to stop smoking.

40. The passage is probably from _____.

A. a newspaper

B. a science report

C. a sports magazine

D. a storybook

Do you want to know how and why a fall leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.

Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose(葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.

A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green colour. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” to begin getting r eady for winter.

During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.

The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red colour. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.

41.Which should be in the box? Sunlight+( )+CO2=glucose.

A.air

B.sugar

C.water

D.wind

42.The underlined word “chlorophyll” means __________.

A. 叶绿素

B. 脂肪

C.蛋白质

D.淀粉

43.The leaves turn yellow because they are short of __________.

A. water and CO2

B. glucose and energy

C.sunlight and water

D. sunlight and CO2

44. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter．

B. During winter trees live on the food they store in summer．

C. During winter some of yellow and orange colors are still in the leaves．

D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer．

45.This passage tells us_____________．

A.the plants can grow well only with the sunlight

B.there are all kinds of plants on the earth

C.not all the colors of the leaves are from chlorophyll

D.maple leaves change the color as other trees

If you want to learn English well. You have to practice speaking English! Use these sentences to help you start interesting conversations in English.

___46__. We should try to do things independently(独立的), rather than wait for help. Do you think our school stop us from thinking independently? How can we become more independent? Can we help our classmates to be more independent? How?

___47__. I find this to be true with my student. If they only recite without understanding, they cannot use English well. Have you ever tried to recite many English words? What is the result? Do you know some people that only follow but never think? What is that person like? Do you know anyone who is a clear thinker? What is that person like?

___48__. How can laughter help us in our daily life? Do you think humor is helpful, if we are really sick? Do you know anyone who laughs all the time? What is that person like? Do you know someone who never laughs? Do you enjoy being around that person?

__49__. Do you have many friends or just a few very close friends? How did you meet your best friend? What advice would you give a newcomer to your school to help him or her meet new friends? What would you do to help your best friend?

__50___. Do you keep writing diaries in English? Do you want to know what you will learn in the coming class? Do you listen carefully in class and take necessary notes? After class, do you sum up what you have got in class? Do you often do lots of listening practice or read English magazines? If yes, keep on trying and never give up.

阅读上面5段语言材料，从A—G中找出与上面每一段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。其中有两个选项是多余的。

第Ⅱ卷非选择题

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 51 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 52 （knock）me back to the bottom. “"You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident 53 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 54 （month）.

The wind had gotten much 55 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 56 of my

tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything wa s white and still. “I will make it to the top today, "I thought to 57 （I）.

I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 58 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 59 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I c ouldn’t believe it.

Three days later, I 60 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.

五、缺词填空(10分)

Over 2,000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was o___61___three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m___62___to send him.

As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he d___63___to teach himself .

Unfortunately he was a strange-looking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him names and laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b___64___.

Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them. He t___65___to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried to do something difficult, he kept trying over and over again u___66___he learned how to do it. In this way the boy taught himself to read and w___67___and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very

c___68___man.

When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very

h__69__when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a w___70___way.

People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayings today.

六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。

A young couple have become popular after putting humorous selfies(自拍) online. The selfies were ____71___ in their home in Guilin, Guangxi. Why are they special? Well, here is the ____72____.

“I was in t he bathroom, and suddenly I ___73_____ something burning. When I opened the bathroom door ,I saw a big fire,” Zhong Cheng said. He woke up his wife at once and went to get wa ter to put out the fire. His_____74___ also brought extinguishers(灭火器) and helped put out the fire.

Instead of___75____ from the mess , the couple began taking selfies, and even recorded a video. They named____76___Couple’s Selfies in Burned House. In the video they tell people to pa y more attention ___77___ the danger of fires. “We wish you the best,” with black faces from smoke, the coupl e said in the video. The video soon received___78____ than 10 million hits.

The couple run a noodle restaurant in Guilin. They said the fire was caused by a heater(加热器), which is ____79___ used during the cold winter. “It’s important to prevent fires in wi nter,” Zhong said, sitting on a ____80____ sofa.”And it is important to face up to life’s difficulties with a smile.”

71._________ 72.___________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.___________

76.__________ 77.__________ 78.___________ 79.____________ 80.___________

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)

A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand.After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can not.”

“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题：

81. Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?

________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?

______________________________________________________________________________ 83.Who gave the advice to the little stream?

______________________________________________________________________________ 84. What did the little Stream do after hearing the desert's words?

______________________________________________________________________________ 85. What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?

______________________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

.In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic“ ..and l”.(以“我和.....”为题，写一篇60-120个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）

每一个生命个体都和这个世界发生着联系，你也不例外。请分享一个你和他人、社会或自然之间的故事，并谈谈自己的体验或感受。

(注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）

参考答案

一、听力（共20小题。每小题1分，满分20分。）

1-5 BAACA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 BBCAB

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21-30 BACCD ABDCB

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

31-35 CBCBA 36—40 CDDDB 41-45CACDC 46-50 DBEFG.

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51-60 was covered, to knock, that, months, quieter, out, myself, a , like, made

五、缺词填空(10分)

61. only 62. money 63. decided 64. back 65. talked 66. until 67. write

68. clever 69. happy 70. wise

六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

71.taken 72.story 73. smelt/smelled 74.neighbors 75.running 76.it 77. to

78.more 79.widely 80. burned

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)

81. She(It) wanted to reach the ocean at last./The ocean.

82. No, it(she) wasn't.

83. The desert, The desert did./ The desert gave the advice to the little stream.

84. After hearing this, she(it) went into the open arms of the wind,/ She(It) went into the open arms of the wind,

85. If we(I) want to go through difficulties in our(my) life to head for success, we(I)should also change the way we are(I am)./ If we are(I am) in trouble, we(I) should try our(my)best to find ways to solve the problems.

八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）

例文：

My friends and I

Before I went to school, I felt so excited, because I was so curious about the campus life. Now I have been in middle school, after seven years' study, I feel the bitter and happiness. The bitter is that there are

always exams, and sometimes I can't do well. Every time I get the low mark, I will be afraid of disappointing my parents. The happy thing is that I make many friends here. We play and study together. They are just like the brothers and sisters to me. This is the process of growing up, which mix pain and happiness. I am so lucky to have these friends in my life, they mean so much to me.

听力材料：

第一节听下面五段材料，每段材料后有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

1. Tom had milk and bread for breakfast this morning.

2. Mrs Lee usually takes a bus to work.

3. The supermarket opens at 7: 30 am and closes at 8: 30 p. m.

4. M: Li Fang，can you go to the cinema with me this weekend?

W: Id love t o, but I will visit Li Da’s Old House with my classmates

5. M: Excuse me, Can you tell me where the People＇s Hospital is?

W: Go down this street and tum left at the first crossing, you ll find it easily

M: Thank you

W: you're welcome

第二节听下面六段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第6～7小题

M: Mom. where is dad?

W: Oh, he has gone to the countryside on business.

M: What a pity! It’s so hot and I planned to go swimming in the river with dad.

W: No, you mustn't.

M: Why not? I'm a good swimmer.

W: It's not safe enough for you alone to go swimming in the river.

M: Got it. Then can I hang out with my friends?

W: No problem, but you must come home early.

听第二段对话，回答第8-9小题

M: Hello, Han Mei

W: Hi. Lin Tao

M: What are you doing now?

W: I'm reading a story --Yu Gong Moves a Mountain

M: What do you think of the story?

w: It is really interesting and encouraging. I like it

M: I think so. But it's an impossible task to move a mountain. I am reading Journey to the West.

W: Oh, you're great. It's so long a story. Don't you feel bored?

M: No I feel excited. The soy is full of man, and the main character Sun Wukong is so cool.

听第三段对话，回答第1011小题

M: Gina, you didn’t have my English class yesterday. What's wrong?

W: I hurt my leg in P class the day before yesterday.

M: I'm sorry to hear that. Is it serious?

W: Not too much

M: Did you go to see a doctor?

w: Yes, the doctor gave me a careful treatment and asked me to rest for a day at home M: I hope you will be better soon

W: Thank you, Mr Li

听第四段对话，回答第12～14小题

M: Hi, Linda. You are watching TV

W: Yes. I'm watching a sport's show about Sun Yang

M: Sun Yang? What does he do?

W: Don't you know about him? He is a famous swimmer in China

M: Can you tell me more about him?

W: Sure. Hes born in Zheiiang Province in 1992. He has won twelve gold medals in world-class competition

M: Wow! So great!

W: Also, he is a caring and helpful person. He has ever been to Jilin and Jiangxi to teach primary school students to swim.

M: Really admirable.

听第五段对话，回答第15～17小题

M: Amy, that's a wonderful dinner. It's a long time since I enjoyed a good meal.

W: Really? Thanks, Mike. I'm happy you enjoyed it.

M: Can I help you with the dishes?

W: No，thanks. Alice and I can do it Would you like some tea?

M: OK. thanks

W: Green tea or black tea?

M: Green, please. I guess green tea can help me lose weight. I'm just a little fatty

W: Oh, doing sport's may be a better choice

听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题

Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high school There are many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English Corner, Sunshine Radio Station, Happy Reading Club and so on

I’m interested in English Corner very much. It not only helps me make new friends but also improve my spoken English. Besides, Tm a member of Sunshine Radio Station. On weekday mornings, every student can hear me and I enjoy that. I wish I could be a radio host one day: All in all, these after-class activities make me feel happy and make my school life colorful

听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做下面的试题

2014年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试题

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