四六级考试常见场景词汇

四、六级考试常见场景词汇
摘要：所有对话都是以场景为背景展开的符合生活基本逻辑的内容。从这个角度上而 言，场景词汇可以帮助考生以最少的付出得到最多的信息，或至少得到最重要的信息， 即对话背景、对话人物关系、对话地点、对话主题等。
对于听力而言， 场景是一个永恒的话题——所有对话都是以场景为背景展开的符合 生活基本逻辑的内容。 从这个角度上而言， 场景词汇可以帮助考生以最少的付出得到最多的 信息，或至少得到最重要的信息，即对话背景、对话人物关系、对话地点、对话主题等。 通过对历年四、 六级场景词汇的研究和归纳， 本文所涉及到场景词汇包括三个部分： 一是曾经考过的场景词汇，二是高频的场景词汇，三是预测性场景词汇。所有场景词汇参考 包括历年四、六级考题、老托福考题（被广泛认为是四、六级出题的本源）及若干雅思考题 （被认为是现代英语考试中不可忽略的重要参考资源） 。但下文所涉及的所有场景词汇均根 据考试大纲编写，故所有涉及词汇均在四、六级考察范围之内，不涉及超纲词汇。 本场景词汇最早版本为笔者2005年所书，附于当年新东方冲刺班与精品班讲义中， 以供考生参考学习、补充上课笔记等。其中一些预测性场景词汇，因为符合考纲要求，且有 国际考题经验支持，成为之后考试中频频出现的生力军，比如 resume（简历）一词在06年 之前并未出现在四、六级听力考试部分（仅在阅读部分出现过若干次，且95年第一次在阅读 中出现该词时是被作为生词处理的） 所以有的考生就忽略了该词的重要性， ， 但该词在06年6 月24日第一次新题型考试中， 作为长对话这一新题型的第一题考查了对话的主题。 作为题目 来说本身很简单，只要考生能听到、听懂 resume 一词，就能知道是个找工作相关场景，即 可得到与正确答案中的场景词汇 interview 一词呼应的结果。 温故而知新， 理性看待考过的内容， 加上对尚未涉及但有潜力成为考点内容的合理 推测，使该场景词汇列表被许多网站转载、书籍引用、教师参考。
???交通场景 A． 机场场景 送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off. 询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destinatio n; one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, bus iness class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lo unge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket ch

anged, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cance lled. 登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs. 机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blank et, drink, beverage. 故障： bad weather, mechanical problems. 人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.
B．
事故场景 交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam, peak season; 事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.
C．
交通工具 工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine; 工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headl ight, windscreen, brake.
???家庭生活 A． B． 写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email. 电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, ha nd phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that nam e. C． 过节 节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving; 出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience. D． 送礼： 礼物： gift, present; 场合: birthday, Christmas; 赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.
???健康场景 A. B. 受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound; 外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;

C. D.
内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart; 检查措施: gnose; make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, dia
E.
症状描述:
tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel un
der the weather, catch a cold, cough; F. 建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) foo d, quit(give up) smoking. G. H. I. 相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist; 医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer; 诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.
???娱乐场景 A. 陶冶情操 票务：ticket, fare; 观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery; 相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller; 参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.
B．户外活动 出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, histor ical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing; 球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.
???用餐场景： A． 预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner ta ble; B． 等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue; C. 用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dis h, side dish, dessert; D. E. 食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food; 埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;
???????学习场景

A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, cur riculum, extra curriculum; B. 作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewri te; C. D. E. 考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review; 教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow; 学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergr aduate.
???????买卖场景 A. B. C. 买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation; 廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale; 买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magaz ine, issue, periodic; D. E. F. 买家具： furniture, furnish; 其他： straw hat, TV set, model; 广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;
???????工作场景 A．找工作 申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement; 寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit; 面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; 跳槽： job hopping.
B. 办公室 工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement; 出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation; 雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.
???公共生活 A. 银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;

B.
填表： surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;
C.
邮局： deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;
D.
租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, do uble room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living roo m, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;
E.
交通标示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.
???????天气场景 A. 天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, s torm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast. B. 活动：BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.
其他 A. 集会活动： appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar; B. 图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine; C. 购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, c hain store, grocer’s, grocery.