航海英语49期
中华人民共和国海事局
海船船员适任证书模拟试题（三）
科目：航海英语试卷代号：903
适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分．
一．单项选择题
1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from _____
A. Deadweight scale
B. Tide table
C. Notice to mariners
D.Table of azimuth
2. Many of the lights on this coast are placede so high as to be so frequently obscured by _______
A. Power
B. Tower
C. Cover
D. Shower
3. A line of position from a celestial obsertion is a segment of a ______
A. circle of equal altitude
B. parallel of declination
C. parallel of altitude
D. vertical of circle
4. How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?______
A.30nm B,60nm C.15nm D.7.5nm
5.The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ________
A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units
B. about 16 minutes
C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries
D. 15°of arc
6. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach?
A.Surging
B. Spilling
C. Plunging
D. Converging
7. Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters
affecting navigational safety?
A. Light List
B. Notice to Mariners
C. Coast Pilot
D. Sailing Directions
8.Navigate with __.Small fishing boats are within 0.8 mile of me.
A. carefully
B. skill
C. concern
D. caution
9. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ____ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent．
A. free of charge
B. with no responsibility
C. without limitations of distribution
D. with little charges
10. The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to ____.
A. erase the entry and rewrite
B. draw several lines through the entry，rewrite，and initial the correction
C. completely black out the entry，rewrite，and initial the correction
D. draw one line through the entry，rewrite，and initial the correction
11. When a vessel is entering or leaving a port，a record of engine speeds is kept in the _____.
A. bell book
B. deck rough log
C. Official Logbook
D. engine rough log
12. I’d like to know the full _____ of the accident．
A. particular
B. particulars
C. in particular
D. in particulars
13. The extent of the damage could not be _____ though I inspected it with the Chief Stevedore in charge.
A. sure
B. contained
C. ascertained
D. applied 14. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?
A. All vessels 500 GRT and above
B. All tankers
C. All vessels built after 1998
D. All vessels on international routes
15. That the ____ showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said Convention.
A. looking
B. seeing
C. sightseeing
D. inspection
16. If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should _____?
A. Make a note in the logbook
B. Inform the mater
C. No special action necessary
D. Check the new plan
17. The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the ______.
A. IMDG conference
B. American Bureau of Shipping
C. International Maritime Organization
D. American Institute of Maritime Shipping
18. The maneuvering information required to be posted in the wheelhouse must be based on certain conditions. Which of the following is not one of these conditions?
A. The hull must be clean
B. There must be calm weather-wind 10 knots or less and a calm sea
C. There must be no current
D. The depth of the water must be at least one and one—half times the draft
19. How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing?
A. By use of an interferometer
B. By use of a hydrometer
C. By use of an interface
D. By use of a thermometer
20. No oil or mixture containing oil _____ into Singapore waters from any vessel．
A. shall not be discharged
B. shall be discharged
C. shall be filled
D. shall not be filled
21.What is a CORRECT reply to a pilot’s request,“How’s your heading”?
A. Steady
B. Eased to 10 rudder
C. Checked
D. Passing 50
22. The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.
A. The stopper should be of synthetic fiber rope
B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible
C. The stopper should be of low stretch material
D. The stopper should be very flexible
23. The best method to stop a vessel from dragging anchor in a sand bottom is to _____.
A. reduce the length of the cable
B. pay out more anchor cable
C. back the engines
D. swing the rudder several times to work the anchor into the bottom
24. _____ is prohibited in this area．
A. Anchor
B. Anchoring
C. Anchored
D. Being anchored
25. A vessel fitted with twin screws is easier in _____ than a vessel with single screw．
A. turning maneuver
B. course setting
C. position fixing
D. regulating speed
26. If your propeller is racing in rough weather，you should _____.
A. decrease your engine speed
B. ignore it
C. increase your engine speed
D. stop your engine until the rough weather passes
27. Which vessel is underway according to the Rules? _____
A. A vessel made fast to a single point mooring buoy
B. A purse seiner hauling her nets
C. A pilot vessel at anchor
D. A vessel which has run aground
28. All of the following are engaged in fishing EXCEPT _____.
A. A vessel trawling
B. A vessel trolling
C. A vessel setting nets
D. A vessel tending lines．
29. Any alteration of course and/or speed to avoid collision shall，if the circumstances of the case admit，______ to another vessel observing visually or by radar.
A. be large enough to be readily apparent
B. be a succession of small alterations
C. be with due regard to the power and speed of the vessel
D. leave sufficient room for the other vessel to take action
30. Two short blasts of the whistle have all of the following meanings
EXCEPT ______.
A. I intend to meet you starboard to starboard．
B. I do not intend to hold course and speed．
C. I intend to overtake you on your port side．
D. I intend to alter my course to port．
31. If your vessel is the stand-on vessel in a crossing situation ____.
A. you must keep your course and speed
B. you may change course and speed as the other vessel must keep clear
C. the other vessel must keep her course and speed
D. both vessels must keep their course and speed
32. You should plot your dead reckoning position _____.
A. from every fix or running fix
B. from every estimated position
C. every three minutes in pilotage waters
D. only in pilotage waters
33. A buoy having red and green horizontal bands would have a light characteristic of ______.
A. interrupted quick flashing
B. composite group flashing
C. Morse (A)
D. quick flashing
34. In region A, The green buoys are kept to_____and red to _____when sailing from____to____.
A. starboard,port,sea,land
B. starboard,port,land,sea
C. port,starboard,land,land
D. port,starboard,sea,sea
35. Spring tides are tides that ______.
A. have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal
B. have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normal
C. are unpredictable
D. occur in the spring of the year
36. The movement of water away from the shore or downstream is called a(n) ______
A. reversing current
B. ebb current
C. flood current
D. slack current
37. A vessel is listed when it is ______.
A. down by the head
B. down by the stern
C. inclined due to off-center weight
D. inclined due to wind
38. Metacentric height is a measure of ______.
A. initial stability only
B. stability through all angles
C. maximum righting arm
D. All of the above
39.The mean draft of a ship is the draft _______
A. Midway between the forwad and aft draft marks
B. At the center of flotation
C. At the loadline
D. At the center of buoyancy
40. Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______.
A. ballast
B. reserve buoyancy
C. displacement
D. rolling periods
41.For a floating ship, ture mean draft is always the _____
A.average of the observed drafts
B.draft at the center of flotation
C.draft corresponding to the calculated displament
D.mean of the calculated draft
42.We usually choose cargo—handling equipment according to _______?
A. the ship type
B. the port’s organization
C. the cargo’ nature
D. the docker’s ability
43. The necessity of the segregation of cargoes is determined by ______.
A. experience from practice
B. various types of cargoes
C. different types of ships
D. personal abilities
44. During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with____ on duty so as to solve problems in time．
A．ship owner B．ship’s officers C．shippers D．consignors
45. We’ll adopt the mechanical tallying method _____.
A. soon or late B .soon or later C. sooner or late D. sooner or later
46.Inflammble cargo _____in the holds adjacent to the an engine room.
A. shall never be stowed
B. may be stowed
C. can be stowed
D. should be stowed
47. TYPHOON FORECAST MOVE 285 DEG 15 KNOT FIRST 12 HOURS THEN 280 DEG
17 KNOTS NEXT 12 HOURS. The movement of the Typhoon is in ___ quadrant.
A. NE
B. SE
C. NW
D. SW
48. Hurricane warnings are issued ______ when winds of force 12 or above are expected．
A. in all parts of the world
B. in some parts of the world
C. from all corners of the world
D. from every corner of the world
49. Swell is the rise and fall of the ocean's surface due to ______.
A. fetch
B. distant winds
C. local storms
D. the pull of the moon
50. Monsoons characterized by ______.
A. light，variable winds with little or no humidity
B. strong，gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year
C. steady winds that reverse direction semiannually
D. strong，cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage
of an extreme low pressure system
51. In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.
A. the direction of the true wind
B. true north
C. the beam on the windward side
D. the beam on the lee side
52. Panting frames are located in the ______.
A. after double bottoms
B. centerline tanks on tankers
C. fore and after peaks
D. forward double bottoms
53. The collision bulkhead shall be of _____.
A. water-tight
B. air-tight
C. fire-tight
D. oil-tight
54. Which is the winter load waterline on the load waterline mark? _____
A. The line over the summer load waterline
B. The line above the tropical load waterline
C. The line below the tropical load waterline
D. The line between the summer and the winter North Atlantic load waterline
55. In relation to cargo gear，what does SWL mean? ______.
A. Safe working load
B. Ship's working lift
C. Starboard wing lift
D. Stress，weight，load
56. A chain stripper is used to _____.
A. prevent chain from clinging to the wildcat
B. clean the marine debris from the chain
C. flake chain from a boat’s chain locker
D. clean chain prior to an x-ray inspection
57. The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to _____.
A. prevent the accumulation of explosive gases
B. protect the hull from leaking electrolyte
C. prevent movement of the battery in rough waters
D. protect against accidental shorting across terminal
58、A Racon can help with _____?
A. measuring the distance
B. measuring the relative speed
C. identifying a vessel
D. identifying a seamark
59______is on the panel of radar.
A.KEYLOCK
B.REPEA TER
C.STATIC INVERTER
D.ANT-CLUTTER-SEA
60. [708] In order to insure that a RACON signal is displayed on the radar, you should ______.
A. increase the brilliance of the PPI scope
B. turn off the interference controls on the radar
C. use the maximum available range setting
D. increase the radar signal output
61. Deviation changes with a change in _____ A. vessel’s geographic position B. vessel’s heading C. vessel’s magnetic field D. influence of the magnetic materials of the vessel
62. Deviation changes with a change in ______.
A. latitude
B. Heading
C. longitude
D. sea conditions
63. ______ the repeater compass with the master compass，please．
A. Similize
B. Clock
C. Synchronize
D. Position
64. With respect to automatic identification systems (AIS)which of the following information is broadcast every one to ten seconds?
A. Vessel’s draft
B. Air Draft
C. Navigational status
D. Dimensions of vessel
65. Automatic identification systems (AIS) are expected to broadcast all of the following information EXCEPT ______.
A. Port of origin
B. Name of vessel
C. Course and speed over ground
D. Draft of vessel
66. All echo-sounders can measure the ______.
A. actual depth of water
B. actual depth of water below keel
C. average depth from waterline to hard bottom
D. average depth of water to soft bottom
67. The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warning is called ______.
A. NA VTEK
B. HYDROLANT/HYDROPAC
C. NA V AREA
D. SAFESEA
68. What would most likely prevent a SART's signal from being detected?
A. Signal absorption by the ionosphere
B. Heavy sea swells
C. The rescue personnel were monitoring the 10-cm radar
D. The rescue personnel were monitoring the 3-cm radar
69. International distress signal in VHF calling for help is _____.
A. Help, Help, Help
B. Mayday, Mayday, Mayday
C. Save, Save, Save
D. Rescue, Rescue, Rescue
70. What is the MOST important thing you should do before transmitting on a marine radio?
A. Ask for permission.
B. Record the time in your radio log.
C. Press the push to talk button three times.
D. Monitor the channel to insure that it is clear. 71. There is a drifting mine ______ in position 21 degrees 31 minutes North 124 degrees 20 minutes East．
A. report
B. reports
C. reported
D. reporting
72. Get the searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night.
A. turned off
B. already
C. almost
D. ready
73. Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.
A. Maintenance work
B. Lashing work
C. Tallying work
D. Overtime work
74. An example of a messenger is a ______.
A. fairlead
B. heaving line
C. stay
D. warp
75. Which type of line would have LEAST resistance to mildew and rot?
A. Manila
B. Nylon
C. Dacron
D. Polypropylene
76. A mooring line that checks forward motion of a vessel at a pier is a ______.
A. bow line
B. forward bow line
C. stern line
D. stern breast line
77. What are the three basic types of starters?
A. Air, water, electric
B. Air, hydraulic, electric
C. Metered, hydraulic, automatic
D. Air, emergency, hydraulic
78 If you saw flames aboard a vessel but could see the vessel was not on fire，you would know that the ______.
A. crew was trying to get warm
B. vessel required immediate assistance
C. vessel was attempting to attract the attention of a pilot boat
D. vessel was being illuminated for identification by aircraft
79. When is the parallel sweep search used?
A. When searching a small area
B. When searching a large area
C. When searching over hilly terrain
D. When searching during night
80. Portable fire extinguishers must be provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge ______.
A. only when fully loaded
B. if one or more tanks are full
C. when transferring cargo
D. only when the barge is being towed
81. You are on watch at sea at night and a fire breaks out in 3 hold. What should be done IMMEDIATEL Y?
A. Shut down the cargo hold ventilation.
B. Proceed to the space and determine the extent of the fire.
C. Flood the space with CO2 from the fixed fire fighting system.
D. Cool the deck to contain the fire
82. What is the meaning of UEL?
A. Upper exposure level
B. Upper explosion level
C. Upper explosive level
D. Upper evaporation level
83. A sea anchor is ______.
A. a heavy anchor with an extra long line used to anchor in deep water
B. a cone shaped bag used to slow down the wind drift effect
C. a pad eye to which the sea painter is made fast
D. made of wood if it is of an approved type
84. The line-throwing appliance provided on board ship is ______.
A. for the saving of life
B. for fire-fighting
C. for mooring purpose
D. for towing purpose
85. In the first 24 hours after abandoning a vessel, water should be given only to personnel who are ______.
A. thirsty
B. sick or injured
C. wet
D. awake
86. What does OBO mean?
A. Oil Bulk Oil
B. Ore Bulk Oil
C. Only Bulk Ore
D. Only Basic Oil
87. When chipping rust on a vessel, the MOST important piece of safety gear is____.
A. a hard hat B、gloves C、goggles D、a long sleeve shirt
88、You should FIRST treat a simple fracture by
A、attempting to set the fracture
B、preventing her movement of the bone
C、applying a tourniquet
D、alternately applying hot and cold compresses
二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）
（一）
EGC Message ---- MET Navarea Warning or MET Forecast ---Message Sequence No：00l03LES：KDDI Priority：Urgent Size：969charactersReceive Date 1 Time：07-09-18 06：56 (UTC)PAN PANTHIS TROFICAL CYCLONE WARING IS ISSUED FOR THE NORTH OF EQUATOR OF METAREA XI (FOR) WARNING 180600W ARFING V ALID 190600W ARNING IS UPDATED EVERY 6 HOURSTYPHOON W ARNINGTYPHOON 0712 WIPHA (0712）930 HPAAT 25.7N 122.6E NORTHWEST OF ISHIGAKIJIMA MOVING NORTHWEST 16 KNOTSPOSITION GOODMAX WINDS 100 KNOTS NEAR CENTERRADIUS OF OVER 50 KNOT WINDS 90 MILESRADIUS OF OVER 30 KNOT WINDS 260 MILES NORTHEAST SEMICIRCLE AND 180 MILES ELSEWHEREFORCAST POSITION FOR 181800UTC A T 27,2N 120.8E WITH 60 MILES READIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE950 HPA,MAX WINDS 85 KNOTS NEAR CENTERFORCAST POSITION FOT 190600UTC AT 29.7N 119.6E WITH 90 MILES READIUS OF 70 PERCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE985 HPA,MAX WINDS 50 KNOTSEXTENDED OUTLOOKFORCAST POSITION FOR 200600UTC AT 37.ON 121.9E EITH 170 MILES READIUS OF 70 PENCENT PROBABILITY CIRCLE1000 HPA,MAX WINDS 35 KNOTBECOMING XTEROPICAL LOWJAPAN METEROLOGICAL AGENCY
89、Where is the message sent for?
A、Japan
B、Singapore
C、Taiwan
D、New Zealand
90、What is the priority of the message?
A、Routine
B、Securite
C、Urgency
D、Distress
91、The warning was issued at 180600 and will be first updated at
A、190600
B、181256
C、180656
D、181200
92、Which of the following statements is true according to the warning?
A、950 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E,its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
B、930 HPA located at 25.7N 122.6E,its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
C、950 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E,its maximum winds near centre reach 85 knots, and radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
D、930 HPA located at 29.7N 119.6E,its maximum winds near centre reach 100 knots, and radius of over 30 knot winds 260 miles northeast semicircle
二Communications over relatively short distances can be made by visual or sound signals. Visual signals can be sent by using flags or an Aldis lamp. An Aldis lamp is an electric lamp used for flashing messages in Morse code. The traditional method of signaling from one ship to another is by using flags. There are different colored flags for each letter of the alphabet. There are also pennant-shaped flags for numbers，and a long pennant，known as an answering or code pennant. Three other flags，which are burgee-shaped，are known as substitutes. These show that the flat or pennant is being repeated. Besides standing for a letter of the alphabet，each flag，when hoisted along，has another meaning. For example，the "W" flag also means: "I require medical assistance". Flags can also be hoisted in combinations of two，three or four. Siren，whistle，bell or other sound signals can be used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.
93 Communications over relatively short distances may be made by ________.
A. visual signals
B. sound signals
C. Morse Code
D. Either visual or sound signals
94 An Aldis lamp is used for ________.
A. transmitting Morse code
B. flashing flags
C. sending flag signals
D. sending sound signals
95 Burgee-shaped flags are used as substitutes to show ________.
A. "repeating"
B. "answering"
C. "code" pennant
D. "I requiring medical assistance"
96 ________ are used in fog and similar circumstances when visual signals can not be seen.
A. Visual signals
B. Substitutes
C. Pennant-shaped flags
D. The ship's siren，whistle or bell
航海英语第四十六期题与答案[1]
中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副 （本试卷卷面总分100 分，及格分数70 分，考试时间100 分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B 铅笔涂黑。第1 题至88 题，每题1 分，第89 题至96 题，每题 1.5 分。 一、单项选择题 1. Information on the opening times and characteristics of radiobeacons can be found in which publications? A. List of Light B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons 2. Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off. A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied 3. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 4. A mercator chart is a______ A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection 5. Why does distance always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? A. Because it is the most efficient way B. Because it varies with the change of latitude C. Because it varies with the change of longitude D. Because it is the most straight line 6. Who is responsible for the voyage plan? A. The person who has done the planning B. The master C. The navigation officer D. The owner 7. Charted depth is the______. A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place 8. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______. A. no notice B. one day's notice C. a week's notice D. thirty (30)days notice 9. Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously published navigational date are______. A. Supplements B. Annual Summary C. Navigational Warning D. Notices to Mariners 10. ______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch. 中国海员之家网站考试资料系列46 期航海英语试题第2 页 中国海员之家网站（http://www.seamancn. com ）搜集整理，更多考试资料请到网站免费下载。 A. Sea Protest B. Deck Log C. Accident Report D. Seaman's Book 11. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
航海英语中英文对照船体结构用语
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck
船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck 船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold 货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson 球鼻艏标志 bulbous bow mark/BB
mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志 draft mark 甲板线 deck line 干舷甲板 freeboard deck 载重线标志 load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T 夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North
10大副航海英语模拟试卷4(201012)
中华人民共和国海事局 海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题 科目：航海英语试卷代号：902 适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副 (本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟) 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分. 一．单项选择题 1．The characteristic of a lighted cardinal mark may be ________． A．very quick flashing B．flashing C．fixed D．occulting 2．________gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks，lateral，cardinal，isolated danger，safe water and special marks． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100） 3．A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ________． A．Circle of equal altitude B．Parallel of declination C．Parallel of altitude D．Vertical circle 4．________is not contained in the NM Weekly. A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions B. Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals C. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals D. Supplement to Guide to Port Entry 5．The Coast Radio Stations are found in ________． A．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals B．Admiralty Maritime Communications C．Admiralty List of Radio Signals D．Admiralty Digital List of Lights 6．A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ________． A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint 7．When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ________. A. in the vessel's Official Logbook B. on the compass deviation card C. in the compass deviation log D. on a Napier diagram 8．The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be determined on the basis of the {difference} between the value of the goods before and after the damage． A. profit B. surplus C. balance D. interest 9．A decrease in barometric pressure is associated with all of the following except ________. A. rising warm air B. proximity to a low pressure area C. inward spiraling circulation D. clear dry weather 10．On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates _________． A．True directions B．Compass error C．Deviation D．Magnetic directions 11．The height of a tide can be increased by_________． A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area C．The jet stream D．A cold front 12．That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH W ATCH END means that _________．A．any list, no matter where it is posted, shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW B．the vessel should not be removed C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW 13．Protection of cargo against tainting damage can best be obtained by _________. A. Ventilating the space． B. Not ventilating the space． C. Proper use of paper separation and dunnage． D. Segregation of cargo by using different hatches 14．Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in _________． A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List 15．I'll have the damaged parts repaired in Hongkong and send you in due course the amount of expenses _________． A．Incurred B．Happened C．Spent D．Paying out 16．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids（Radar beacons）may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be _________． A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady 17．The Owners to have a ________upon all cargoes and subfreights belonging to the Time-Charterers and any Bill of Lading freight for all claims under this Charter. A. laden B. lading C. lying D. lien 18．We regret that in view of the above，we are not in a position to ________liability for the shortage．A．Consume B．Perfume C．Assume D．Confuse 19．The helm command CHECK HER means ________． A．test the steering control B．read the compass heading C．stop the swing using hard over rudder D．slow the swing using moderate rudder 20．Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ________． A．Unseaworthiness when sailing B．Insufficient packing C．Quarantine delays D．Mismanagement of the vessel 21．The fitting that allows a boom to move freely both vertically and laterally is called the ________. A. swivel B. lizard C. spider band D. gooseneck 22．The vessel to be ________on the expiration of the Charter in the like goods order as when delivered to the Charterers. A. delivered B. redelivered C. taken over D. withdrawn
航海英语词汇
metacenter 稳心 metacentric height 稳心高 metal plate path 金属板电镀槽 metal worker 金属工 metric unit 公制单位 middle line plane 中线面 midship section 舯横剖面 midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数 ML 物资清单，物料表 model tank 船模试验水池 monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台 monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏 more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂 mould loft 放样间 multihull vessel 多体船 multi-purpose carrier 多用途船 multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性 N/C 数值控制 nautical mile 海里 naval architecture 造船学 navigation area 航区 navigation deck 航海甲板 near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮 net-load curve 静载荷曲线 neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡 non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍 normal 法向的，正交的 normal operating condition 常规运作状况 nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽 notch 开槽，开凹口 oar 橹，桨 oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩 ocean going ship 远洋船 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值 offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物 oil filler 加油点 oil skimmer 浮油回收船 oil-rig 钻油架 on-deck girder 甲板上桁架 open water 敞水 optimality criterion 最优性准则 ore carrier 矿砂船 orthogonal 矩形的 orthogonal 正交的 out strake 外列板 outboard motor 舷外机 outboard profile 侧视图 outer jib 外首帆 outfit 舾装 outfitter 舾装工 outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头 overall stability 总体稳性 overhang 外悬 paddle 桨 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构 panting beam 强胸横梁 panting stringer 抗拍击纵材 parallel middle body 平行中体 partial bulkhead 局部舱壁 payload 有效载荷 perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法 pile driving barge 打桩船 pillar 支柱 pin jig 限位胎架 pintle 销，枢轴 pipe fitter 管装工 pipe laying barge 铺管驳船 piston 活塞 pitch 螺距 pitch 纵摇 plan views 设计图 planning hull 滑行船体 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼 port 左舷 port call 沿途到港停靠 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩
航海英语听力与会话
1.Can you list at least three mooring lines Yes .They are head line, breast line, spring line, and stern line. 你能列举集中缆绳吗头缆，横缆，倒缆和尾缆 2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board The pilot ladder, a heaving line and a life buoy. 在引航员上船前要准备些什么引航梯，吊绳和救生圈。 3.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival Through VHF. 在到港前船舶如何与港口取得联系通过甚高频。 4.What kind of things should be reported to the pilot station The ship’s present position, ETA at pilot station or anchorage. 什么信息需要报告给引航站船舶的当前位置，预计到达引航站或者锚地的时间。 5.What should be confirmed from the pilot station Pilot’s boarding time and place, the ship’s side where the pilot ladder will be put. 什么信息需要引航站确认引航员的登船时间，地点和安放引航梯的船舷。 6.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what I srequested to report Ship’s name and call sign, present course and speed, ETA at the pilot station, the reporting point that the vessel is passing. 在船舶进入交管区时，需要报告些什么船名，呼号，当前的航向和速度，预计到达引航站的时间，船舶正通过的报告点。 7.If you are ordered: “stand by both engines!”, how should you reply and report I should repeat “stand by both engines”, then report “both engines stand by”. 如果你被命令“备双车”，你该怎么复诵和报告我会复诵“备双车”，报告“双车备好”。 8.Can you list 3 canals in the world Suez Canal, Panama Canal and Kiel Canal. 列举三大运河苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。
航海英语的日常用语
航海英语的日常用语 航海专111 主编：梁活东 Good morning 早上好！Good afternoon 中午好！Good evening 晚上好！ How do you do? 您好！ How are you?您好吗？Fine,thanks.很好，谢·谢 Welcome aboard 欢迎来到船上。I am a cadet officer我是个实习驾驶员My name’s Yang Ke我的名字叫杨可 Nice to meet you 见到您很高兴 Excuse me,(but) are you from China? 请问你是否来自中国？ I’m now working on board as a cadet officer. 我现在船上做实习驾驶员Sorry, I almost forgot it. 对不起，我差点把它给忘了。 This is the cabin for you. I hope you will like it. 这是你住的房间，希望你喜欢。 It is much better than I expected. 这比我预计的要强的多。 That is for the safery’s sake. 那是为了安全起见。 You can take a shower in the bathroom. 你可以在洗澡间淋浴。
Anything I can do for you? 有什么需要我替你做的？ Thank you for everything you have done for us. 感谢您为我们所做的一切。 We’d like to something about the vessel. 我们想了解些有关这艘船的情况。 She often calls at the ports in S.E. Asian countries. 该船经常停靠在东南亚国家的港口。 What is her length overall/gross tonnage/…? 她的全长/总吨位/……是多少？ Her length overall is about 160 meters. 她的全长大约是160米。 Will that be all right? / Will that do? 那样可以/行吗？ I suggest we go up and visit the bridge first. 我建议咱们先去参观驾驶室。 Let’s go to the mess room right now, shall we? 我们现在就去餐厅，好吗？ That’s a good idea. 那是个好主意。 This way please. 请这边走。 Mind/watch your steps. 当洗脚下/ 小心别摔着。 May I come in?- Come in ,please. 我可以进来吗？- 请进。 What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么吗？ That’s part of your practice, I suppose? 我想那是你实习的一部分？
航海英语试题十一
试题十一 一．单项选择题 1． Hard right rudder means ______． A．jam the rudder against the stops B．meet a swing to the right，then return to amidships C．put the rudder over to the right all the way D．put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 2． It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close 3． Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night．A．on B．already C．ready D．almost 4． Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin． A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 5． Allow me to put ______ some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward 6． Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education． A．opportunities B．realities C．necessities D．probabilities 7．Of the following，_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed． A．Seaworthiness B．Cargo-worthiness C．Readiness D．Proficiency 8． The following ______ is a standard phrase． A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger 9． The following ______is a standard phrase． A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway 10．The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. A. center of gravity B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle C. bow D. tipping center 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage 12．Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention.
航海英语阅读理解
Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea liners or short-sea liners. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships for part of the year. 1.The deep-sea liners ________. A. carry mainly containerized cargo B. carry mainly conventional cargo C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 2.The Liners ________. A. always sail full B. sail regularly even not full C. always sail in ballast D. will not sail if not full 3.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.
船舶用各种英语
船舶英語縮略詞 3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船 abolish v. 消除 ABS 美国船级社 acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck 起居(住舱)甲板 accuracy n.精度 accurate synchro device 准同步装置 acetylene cutter 气割机 acid-pickling n.酸洗 acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力 adjacent a.相邻的 adjust v.调节 administration n.行政管理 admit v.接纳 adopt v.采纳，采用 affiliated factory 分厂，附属工厂aforementioned a.前述 aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉 aft peak 艉尖舱 after service 售后服务 ahead n.正车 air bottle 空气瓶 air compressor 空压机 air reservoir 气瓶 air siren 汽笛 air-tight test 气密实验 alarm bell 警铃 alignment n.找中 all waves 全波 allowance n.允值 allposition 全方位 alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨 amplify v.放大 an automatic production line 自动生产线 analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机
船舶航海英语词汇
船舶航海英语词汇中国外轮代理公司fork - lift 铲车，叉车 Ranks of ship' s crew(船员职务) china ocean shipping company (cosco) funnel 漏斗crew 船员中国远洋运输公司gangboard 跳板captain(master) 船长china ocean shipping company gantry crane 龙门吊chief officer 大副chartering department(coschard) garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船 or chief mate(first mate)中国远洋轮船公司租船部（“中grab 抓斗second chief 二副远租” ）grain elevator 吸粮机or second mate chian ocean shipping tally company hammer 铁锤third officer 三副中国外轮理货公司handcart 手推车or third mate china ocean shipping supply harbour light 港口灯标 assistant officer 驾助corporation（supco.）中国外轮供应公司iron nail 铁钉radio officer ( radio 报务员the ~ office of the register of shipping of landing pier 登岸码头operator, wireless operator)the people' s republic of china 中华人lifting maget 西铁吊具 purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长民共和国船舶检验局~办事处lighter 驳船clerk 事务员joint inspection party 联检小组light house 灯塔boatswain or bosun 水手长customs officer 海关官员light ship 灯船cassab 副水手长harbour officer 港务监督员manila rope 白棕绳quartermaster 舵工frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) mat 席子coxswain 舵工,艇长边防检查组mobile crane 流动吊车 able seaman 全能水手,一水Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员mooring anchorage 系泊锚地 ab(able bodied seaman全能水手customs boarding office 登轮官员mooring buoy 系泊浮筒 e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手customs searching party 海关检查组motor launch 小汽艇 o.s.(ordinary seaman普通水手，二水docker 码头工人（广义）nylon rope 尼龙绳 seaman, mariner普通水手，海员longshoreman 码头工人（在岸上装卸）oil hose 输油软管 deck boy 甲板员stevedore 码头工人（在船上装卸）open yard 露天货场 engineer 轮机员foreman 装卸队长personnelboat 交通艇 chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨pilot 引水员pilot boat 引水船 second engineer大管轮，二车，二轨cargo surveyor 商品检验员plate hook 钢板吊钩 third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨marine or ship surveyor 验船师pontoon 浮码头 fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨chief tallyman 理货员pontoon bridge 浮桥assistant engineer 轮助waterman 加水工人quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地mechanic 机工agent 代理quarantine vessel 检疫船 fireman 生火Marine loading and discharging gear refrigerator car 冷藏车 cleaner or wiper 清洁工and harbour facilities rope sling 绳吊索 chief steward 大管事（海运装卸机械工具和港口设施）saw 锯 (or catering officer) barge 驳船semi-portal crane 半门吊 second steward 二管事beacon 航标灯shifting board 防动板 chief cook 大厨belt conveyor 皮带运输机signal tower 信号台 second cook 二厨board palnk 木版steam launch 小汽艇 supernumerary 额外人员bridge crane 桥吊，装卸桥steel wire 钢丝绳 ship' scomplement船上的定员bunkering tanker 供燃料船tower crane 塔吊 deck serang 水手长buoy 浮筒，浮标tractor 牵引车 deck tindal 副水手长can hook，barrel sling 吊桶钩traffic boat 交通艇 seacunny 舵工canvas 帆布tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮Names of marine organizations and canvas sling 吊货帆布袋warehouse 仓库their（船务机关名称及工作人员）cargo tray 吊货盘water boat 供水船 harbour administration bureau (or cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳watr lever indicator 水深标尺 harbour bureau)港务局chafing plate 防擦板wire cargo net 钢丝网络 the joint inspection party-inward and chafing mat 防擦席wire sling 钢丝吊索 outward 进口联合检查组chain sling 链条吊索various kind of vessels (各种船舶) harbour supervision office 港务监督crane 吊车air cushion craft 气垫船the customs 海关cold storage 冷藏仓库bage-carrier 载驳货船 frontier inspection station 边防检查站conveyor belt 传送带bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船 quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所crowbar 撬杠bulk-carrier 散货船animal and plant quarantine service 动customs launch 海关关艇cargo liner 定期货船 植物检疫所dolphin 系缆桩collier 散货船china commodity inspection and testing dunnage 垫仓物料crew boat （船员）联络船 bureau（ccitb）中国商品检验局electric crane 电吊diesel boat 柴油机船 china marine bunker supply corporation elevator 升降机dry cargo ship 干货船中国船舶燃料供应公司ferry boat 轮渡船dumb lighter 驳船（没有机器的）china national chartering fire boat 消防船freighter 货船corporation(zhongzu) 租船公司floating crane 浮吊oil barge 油驳china ocean shipping agency footboard 踏板ore carrier( ore ship)矿砂船