人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点

BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS

humour un.幽默；滑稽

Phrases: a sense of humour 幽默感

have a/no sense of humour 有/无幽默感

a man with humour 一个有幽默感的人

Derivative: humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的

comedy cn.喜剧

Phrases: cut the comedy 停止搞笑；不再胡闹

Antonym: tragedy cn.悲剧

up to now ph.直到现在

Points: 该短语与 so far , recently , in recent years 等后引导句子都用现在完成时depressed adj.忧愁的；沮丧的

Derivative: depressing adj.令人感到沮丧的

depression n.沮丧

depress vt.使沮丧；消沉

content

adj.满足的；满意的 Phrases: be/feel content with 对……满足 be content to do sth 乐意做某事n.满足 Phrases: to one’s heart’s content 心满意足的；尽情地

E.g. sing to one’s heart’s content 尽情歌唱

vt.使满足 content oneself with 使自己对……满足

n. [’k?n’t e n t] 容量；含量；内容；目录

performer n.表演者；演出者

Derivative: performance cn.表演；演出

Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演

perform v.表演

astonish vt.使惊诧

Derivative: astonished adj.惊诧的

astonishing adj.令人感到惊诧的

astonishment n.惊诧 Phrases: (much) to one’s astonishment 令人惊诧fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的

Derivative: fortunately adv.幸运地

unfortunately adv.不幸地

badly off ph.穷的；缺少的

Usages: be badly off for 缺乏……（物品）

比较级: worse off

Antonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的；富有的

teens n. 十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）

Usages: in one’s teens/twenties/thirties 在某人十几/二十几/三十几岁时

Add in: in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代

ordinary adj.平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高贵的

Usages: ordinary people 平凡人；老百姓

辨析: common adj.普通的；常见的；普遍的

E.g. a common kind of tree 一种普遍生长的树

usual adj.平常的；惯常的

bored adj.厌烦的

Phrases: be bored with = be tired of 对……感到厌烦

Add in : be tired with/from 因……而感到疲劳

Derivative: boring adj.令人感到无聊的

entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待

Phrases: entertain sb with sth

Derivative: entertainment n.娱乐；款待

Phrases: give an entertainment to sb 款待某人

Find entertainment in 用……娱乐

Entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的

charming adj.迷人的；有魅力的

throughout

prep.遍及；贯穿（既可以指时间，也可以指地点）

E.g. throughout the country = all over the country

throughout the night = all through the night

adv.到处；始终；全部

E.g. The room was decorated throughout. 一整个房间都被装饰了。

moustache cn. 髭胡

Add in: beard cn. 络胡

wear v.穿；佩戴；留（胡须，发型等）；面带（微笑等）；磨破；磨损[wore (pt) –worn (pp) wearing (p.pr)]

Phrases: wear a smail 面带微笑

wear out 把……磨破

Derivative: worn adj.磨破的，用坏的

worn-out adj.磨破的

be worn out磨破

optimism n.乐观；乐观主义

Derivative: optimistic adj.乐观的 pessimism n.悲观 pessimistic adj.悲观的overcome vt. & vi.克服；战胜 [overcame (pt) – overcome (pp) overcoming (p.pr)]

Usages: overcome difficulties / one’s shortcomings / shyness / enemy pick out ph.挑出；辨别出

pick up ph.搭便车；接送；捡起；收听广播节目；偶然学会；偶然买到

cut off ph.切断；断绝；与……隔绝；切掉；剪掉

Phrases: cut off the electricity 切断电源

cut off from the outside (world) 与世隔绝

chew vt. & vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）

Add in: chewing gum 口香糖；泡泡糖

mouthful cn.一口；满口

Points: 与 basketful handful 用法相同，都是以类似形容词形式的可数量词。具体用法为

A mouthful / basketful / handful of 一口/篮子/把

convince vt.使信服

Phrases: convince sb of sth/that 从句

E.g. This convinced me of his honesty. 他的诚实让我信服。

Derivative: convincing adj.令人信服的

direct

vt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥

Phrases: direct sb to do sth 指挥某人做某事

direct a film/a battle 导演一部电影；领导一场战斗

adj.直的；直接的；直达的

Phrases: a direct train/way of/speaking 直达火车/直通……的路/直言

Derivative: director n.导演 directly adv.直接地 indirectly adv.曲折地star vt.使成为明星；由……主演 [starred (pt) – starred (pp) starring (p.pr)] Phrases: star in 在……中担任主角；主演

outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的

Usages: outstanding contribution 突出的贡献

Switzerland n.瑞士

Derivative: Swiss adj. & n.瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士人

Add in : Sweden n.瑞典 Swede adj. & n.瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典人confidence n.信心；信念

Derivative: confident adj.自信

Phrases: be confident of/about 对……有信心

gesture n.姿态；手势vi.做手势

Phrases: gesture language 手语

make a friendly gesture to sb 对某人做一个友好的手势Particular adj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目

Phrases: particular about/over 对……挑剔

in particular 尤其；特别

occasion cn.时刻；场合

Phrases: on one occasion 有一次

on occasion 间或；有时

on the occasion of ……值此……之际；在……时候Derivative: occasional adj. 偶然的

Phrases: an occasional cause 一个偶然的原因

occasionally adv.偶然地

budget n.预算；开支

Phrases: a budget deficit 财政赤字

balance the budget 平衡预算

keep to a strict budget 遵守严格预算

slide vt. & vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行cn.滑；滑动；幻灯片

[slide (pt) – slide (pp) sliding (p.pr)]

Phrases: slide on ice 滑冰

slide a banana skin 踩到香蕉皮滑倒

slide into 不知不觉地陷入；溜进

E.g. slide into bad habit 不知不觉地养成坏习惯

slide into a room 偷偷溜进房间

amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快

Phrases: amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的

amused adj.愉快的；开心的

amusement n.愉快

explanation n.解释；讲解；说明

Phrases: in explanation of 为……辩解

give a explanation for 给出……的解释

without explanation 没有解释

Derivative: explain v.解释；讲解；说明

whisper

cn.耳语；低语

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B4Unit3 第一课时 A taste of English humor 补充： 1.Repeat 循环 2.seen/witnessed 见证 3.make a comments评论 4.focus one’attention on 5.It seems appropriate看起来正确 6.falls on落在，在（某一天） 7.is on the increase 在增长中同步单词： 1.humor n.幽默，滑稽humorous adj.富于幽默的humorist n.幽默作家，富于幽默的人 2.▲punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语 pun n.双关语 punch v.用拳猛击 3.▲verbal adj口头的 4.▲nonverbal adj不用语言的 5.▲mine n.哑剧 mimic 模仿词性转换： 1.humor n幽默，滑稽humorous adj富于幽默的 2.performer n.表演者，出演者perform vt.执行，履行，表演performance n.演出，表演，履行 3.astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.使人感到惊讶的

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人教版高中高一英语必修4（四）各单元重点知识点归纳 Unit1 Women of achievement 重要词汇拓展 1 welfare n 福利事业，福利 2 achievement n.成就，功绩→achieve v.达到，完成，实现 3. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特殊的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事 4. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目 vi. ①伸出, 突出②设想自已处身于(into) 5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接 6. condition n. 状况（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6317806497.html,anization n.组织，机构，团体organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理 8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行为，举止 9. shade n.阴凉处v.遮住光线 10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. worth adj.值……，值得……be worth doing worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done

11. observe v.观察，观测，遵守→observation n.观察，观测 12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的 13. argue .v.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论argued-adj 引起争论的 14.entertainment-n 款待，娱乐entertain-v 款待；招待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问） 15. crowd n.人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 16. inspire v.鼓舞，激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，灵感 17 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者 18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考 19.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图 20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑，认为 →consideration n考虑，体谅→considering prep考虑到 21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良 22.deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩 23.modest adj 谦虚的，谦让的，适度的重点短语梳理 1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于 2 human beings 人类 3 move off 离开，启程，出发 4 lead a…life 过着……的生活

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欢迎使用，祝您学有所成。第一单元 1）achieve 表示“完成，到达”。区别achieve，reach，gain： achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能，耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2）condition 表示“条件”，condition为单数时，表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions（复数）指一般情况，环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下，假使。 on no condition决不。 3）connection 表示“连接，关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4）behave 表示“举止，举动，行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好，行为良好。 behave as起……作用，表现为……。 5）worthwhile 表示“值得做的，值得出力的”。句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6）observe 表示“观察，注意”，可接省略to的不定式的复合结构，当observe用被动语态时，其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。后接that从句，表示“注意到，说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守，庆祝”。 7）respect 作动词，后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重，自尊。作名词，表示“尊重，尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意，考虑。表示“敬意，问候”时，用复数形式，常与give，send，pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及，关于。 8）argue 表示“争论，辩论”。

高中英语必修4-Unit3词汇和短语教案

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Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿 ,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格 _____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的 _______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. adj._______;n.______ 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————

11．adj.满足的；满意的 n.________;vt._____ 12. direct vt.&vi__________;n.______;n.__________ 13.fortune n._________; adj._______;adv._____ 14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的 ___________ 15.vt. 使惊讶__________n.________;adj._____ ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏 _________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差 _____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难 _________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景 ___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起 ____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work II.Make a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP 3.Summary Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.

必修四英语单词表

Unit 1 Book 4 1. n..成就;成绩 2. n.福利;福利事业 3. n.项目;工程;规划 4. n.学会;学院;协会 5. n.专家;专业工作者 6. vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于 7. n.(非洲)黑猩猩 8. n.连接;关系 9. n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动 10. n.地雷 11. n.组织;机构;团体 12. vt.&vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现 13. n.行为;举止;习性 14. n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线 15. adj.值得的;值得做的 16. n.巢;窝 17. n.联系;关系;结合;遵守 18. vt.观察;观测;遵守 19. n.观察;观测 20. n.童年;幼年时代 21. adj.直言的;坦诚 22. vt.&n.尊重;尊敬;敬意 23. vt.&vi.讨论;辩论;争论 24. n.争论;争辩;争吵 25. n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 26. n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤 27. vt,鼓舞;激发;启示28. n.灵感;鼓舞 29. n.&vt.支持;拥护 30. vi.谈到;查阅;参考 31. n.观众;听众;读者 32. n.事业;生涯 33. n.比率;速度 34. n.疾病;恶心 35. vt.计划;打算 36. n.突发事件;紧急情况 37. n.一代;一辈 38. n.决心;果断 39. n.仁慈;好意 40. adj.考虑周到的 41. n.考虑.体谅 42. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等) 43. adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 44. 中国福利基金会 45. 人 46. 离开;起程;出发 47. 过着……的生活 48. (想法.问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 49. 蔑视;瞧不起 50. 查阅;参考;谈到 51. 碰巧;凑巧 52. (偶然)遇见;碰见 53. 坚持;继续 Unit 2 Book 4 1. n.数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料________

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