高中英语完形填空常见固定搭配+书面表达高级句型总结
完形填空常见固定搭配
1.With the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格
3.at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4.in the sun/sunshine 在下
under the sun 在世界上
5.lie in 位于～～之
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6.at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7.by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8.in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9.in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10.at the corner 在拐角处（外角）
in the corner 在角落里（角）
on the corner 在角落上（外角上）
11.judge by / from 根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12.at the end (of) 在～～结束时
at the beginning of 在～～开始时
at the back of 在～～背后，支持
at the age of ～～岁时
at the foot of 在～～脚下
at the bottom of 在～～底部
at the top of 在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13.in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14.on the eve of 在～～前夕
on the side of 在～～一边
15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
16.behind time 迟到，过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
17.at no time 决不
in no time 立即，马上
18.at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～一刹那
20.once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3.以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）
被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘
密）泄露
come to 醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于
come to an end 终止，结束
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
have got to do 不得不，必须
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，
组织
get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步
give off 发出（烟，气味）
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首
give out 分发，公布
give place to 让位于，被~~所替代
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观；面向
look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防
look over 从上面看过去；检查
look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览
look up to 仰望，尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持
make advantages/use of 使用，利用
make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装
make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为
make much of 重视；理解；赏识
make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事
make one’s own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便，别拘束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；
化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
on the make 急求成功；增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃
掉
put back 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡
议
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put up with 忍受，容忍
put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴，洗澡
take aim 瞄准，设立目标
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one’s place 就坐，入坐
take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处
理，对付；负责
take office 就职，上任
take ~~ for 把~当作
take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与，参加
take it easy 别着急，慢慢来
take place = happen 发生，举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑
turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（同下）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；
制造；生产
turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，
依赖，取决于
turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改
过自新
turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新
政策
turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱
书面表达中的高级结构
一．高级词汇
1．occur替换think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone
had broken into my house.→
An idea occurred to me that someo
ne had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had
broken into my house.
2．devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in readin
g.→
He devotes all his spare time to read
ing.
3．seek替换want/look for
They sought(wanted)to hide thems
elves behind the trees.
4．average替换ordinary
I’m an average(ordinary)student.
5．but替换very
The film we saw last night was very in
teresting.→
The film we saw last night was nothi
ng but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anyt
hing but boring.
6．seat替换sit
On his way to school,he found an ol
d lady seated(sitting)by th
e road,looki
ng worried.
7．suppose替换should
He is supposed to(should)have driv
en more slowly.
8．appreciate替换thank
Thank you very much for you help.→We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替换true
I don’t think it is the case(true). 10．on替换as soon as
As soon as he arrived,he began his re search.→
On his arrival,he began his research. 11．due to替换because of
He arrived late due to(because of) the storm.
12．cover替换walk/read
After covering(walking)10miles,w e all felt tired.
13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubte dly helpful to English study.→
Plenty of memory work will undoubt edly contribute to English study. 14．round the corner替换coming soon/nearby
①The summer vacation is round th e corner(coming).Do you have any pla
ns?
②Li Ming studies in a school roun
d th
e corner(nearby).15．come to light
替换discover
The family were so pleased when th
ey discovered the lost jewels.→
The family were so pleased when th
e lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替换
have a good time/enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop,we wen
t back to school.Every one of us had a
ball(had a good time).
17. come up with替换think of
Jack is very clever.He often comes u
p with(thinks of)new ideas.
18．set aside替换save
Some students think that they shoul
d set asid
e some o
f their pocket money
for books.
19．be of+n.替换adj.
The products are of high quality(very
good)and are sold everywhere in Chin
a.
20．refer to替换
talk about/of,mention
The professor you referred to(talke
d about)is very famous.
21．can not but/can not help but替换
have to do
I could not but(had to)go home.
22．more often than not替换usually
More often than not(Usually),the m
eaning of many words can be easily gue
ssed.
23．lest替换so that/in order that
I wrote down his telephone number s
o that I would not forget it.→
I wrote down his telephone number
lest I(should)forget it.
24．be long for sth./be long to do sth.
替换want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much.→I a
m long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be
absorbed in/be addicted to替换
be interested in
He is caught up in(very interested i
n)collecting stamps.26．more than替
换very
①I’m very glad to learn that you a re coming in September.→
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET200 3)
②If there is anything I can do for yo u,I would be more than glad to help. 27．perfect(ly)替换good/very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well). 28．do sb a/the favor替换help
Would you please do me the favor( help me)to turn down the radio? 29．the other day替换a few days ago
The other day my brother and I wen t to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET1997 )
30．in the course of替换during
In the course of(During)the mount
ain-climbing,please help each other an
d pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of替换most
The majority of(Most of)the interv
iewees prefer watching TV at home to g
oing to the cinema.
32．consist of替换be made up of
Our class consists of(is made up of)5
0students.
33．be worn out替
换be tired/broken
①After five hours’non-stop work,
we were all worn out(tired).
②My shoes are worn out(broken)
.Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替换happen
What do think has become of(hap
pened to)him?
35．attend to替换look after
36．on condition that替换as long as
37．nevertheless替换however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替换
be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替换
try one’s best to do
40．many a替换many
41．be rushed off one’s feet替换
be busy in doing
42．a handful of替换a little/some
43．meanwhile替换at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替换stand up
45．beneath替换under
46．occasionally替换
sometimes/once in while
47．for instance替换for example
48．seldom替换not often
49．wealthy替换rich
50．amazing替换surprising
51．as a matter of fact替换in fact
二．高级句型结构
◆It句型
①It will be+some time+before…
It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.
②It is+adj./n.+for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well,because it has changed our life so much.
He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to
fix it without the right spare parts.
③It is+被强调部分+that…
1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.
2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through read ing that we get our knowledge.
◆more…than any other表示最高级
Among the optional courses,spoken English and computer s tudy are more popular than any one else.
◆名词从句
①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and l earn what is covered in the talk.
②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.
◆（非限制性）定语从句
①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→
The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far f rom Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET2003)
②It was quite an experience for us both,which I’ll never forg et for the rest of my life.(2002卷)
◆分词结构
①I don’t know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes a s well.(NMET2001)
②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV,play ing games,and meeting people.(2004全国卷◆)
③Hearing this,a few people began to run after him.
④Born in American,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年卷）
◆with结构
①A terrible accident happened yesterday,with nine people k illed and almost eighty injured.
②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.
◆倒装句
①The library is to the east of the teaching building.→East o
f the teachin
g building is the library.
②Although we are tired,we are happy.
→Tired as we are,we are happy.
③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.(2002卷)
④May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年卷）
◆被动语态
①Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET2002)
②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in te aching foreign students.(2004全国卷◆)
③New factories,houses and roads have been built.(2004卷)
◆巧妙的改写
（1）．Only改成no one but
Only Tom passed the exam last week.→No one but Tom pass ed the exam.
（2）．as soon as…改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）．have sb/sth do/done
The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(h er leg was broken.).
（4）．变换插入语的位置
①However,they suggest fees should be charged low.→The y suggest,however,fees should be charged low.
②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing t alent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.→
This is a good chance for you,I think,to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.
（5）.用同位语代替非限制性定语从句
Meimei,who is seven years old,has been learning to ride a bic ycle for several days.→
Meimei,a girl of thirteen,has been learning to ride a bicycle f or several days.(2002卷)
Shakespeare,a son from a poor family,a man of little educatio n,wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年卷）
◆其它
（1）注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头
With the sun setting in the west,we had to wave goodbye to t he workers.
With his help,we've learned how to analyze and settle proble ms.（2006年卷）
With the functions of inserting,deleting,moving and copying, it enables us to edit test,browse web page and download wha t we want.（2009年卷）
②用非谓语动词形式开头
◆）In order to improve our English,our school held an English con test.
◆）Walking towards the cinema,he met a foreigner.
（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
◆◆相关过渡语
1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，first of all,finally,at last…
2).表示空间顺序:near,next to,far from,in front of,on the left,on one side…
3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,such as,but,however,on the other hand,on t
he contrary,nevertheless,otherwise…
4).表示因果关系:because,for,as a result,therefore,thus…
5).表示递进关系:besides,what’s more,what was worse,moreover,further more,in addition,on top of…
6).表示并列关系:and,as well as,also…
7).表示总结性:in general,in a word,in short,on the whole,to sum up,in brief,to conclude…
高考作文万能模板：
书信作文模板
Your addressMonth，Date，year Receiver's address Dear…,,，
I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to w rite a letter to tell you that_____.……
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest c onvenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earlie st convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,,
话题作文
Nowadays ,there are more and more___in___.It is estimate d that___.Why hav been so many____?Maybe the reasons c an be listed as follows.
The first one is______.Besides，_____.The third one is___ __.To sum up，the ma of it is due to_____.
It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thin g，___another thing，_____.All these measures will certai nly reduce th e number of_____.
对比观点作文
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1.有一些人认为。。。2.另一些人认为。。。3.我的看法。。。
The topic of① -----(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are tw o sides of opinions about it.
Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for th e reason of② ----------(支持A的理由一) What is more,③ -------- 理由二).Moreover,④ --------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following thr ee reasons.Firstly,---------(支持B的理由
一).Secondly(besides),⑥ ----------(理由
二).Thirdly(finally),⑦ ---------------(理由三).
From my point of view,I think⑧ ------------(我的观点).The reason is that⑨ -------------(原因).
As a matter of fact,there are some other reasons to explain m y choice.For me,the former is surely a wise choice.
(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观
点Some people believe that① -----------(观点一).
For example,they think② ---------(举例说明).And it will bring them③ -----------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion,I never think this reason can be the point.For o ne thing,④ -------(我不同意该看法的理由一).
For another thing,⑤ ----------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said,I agree to the thought that⑥ ------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days,we have to face I problem-----A,which is beco ming more and more serious.
First, ------------(说明A的现状).Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measur es to cope with the situation.
For one thing, ---------------(解决方法
一).For another -------------(解决方法
二).Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally,I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently,I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting u s because --------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)1.说明事物现状
2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant ro le in our daily life.Generally,its advantages can be seen as foll ows.
First ----------------(A的优点之一).Besides ------------------- (A的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also ap parent.One of the importan
disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二个缺点). Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones
Therefore,I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative eff ects of A,we should take irreasonably and do it according to t he circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
高中英语常用重点句型
xx常用重点句型（一） 1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语“某人情况也是如此如：He has been to . So have 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2．What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句“………该怎么办？……做什么？（”用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等） What/How about going to this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么 样？ What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？3．……do as sb. does……“照某人那样去做” 如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那 样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4. None of +名词/代词+do/does……“在……中没有任何一个做……”如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感 兴趣。 5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……“并非全部……”；“并 不是所有的……”
如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 1 / 23 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。6. 主语+系动词+the same as /the same……as ……“和……一样”如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。 My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。7．It is /was+形容词+不定式“做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8．主语+be about to do……+when…“……正要做某事时……”如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。
人教版高中英语必修四重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结.doc
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
高中英语重点句型总结
Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.
高中英语词组固定搭配及常用短语完美总结
高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定 式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 某事
英语重点句型100句
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (1)The+比较级..., the+比较级... (2)比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。 6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful. 人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。 7. I had a great first impression of American people. 我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。 8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem. 我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。 9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work. 随着现代科技的迅速发展，互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。 10. You should read as many books as you possibly can. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。 11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy. 由于实施了改革开放政策，中国变得更加繁荣了。 12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy. 我们都需要呼吸清新的空气，我们都需要饮用洁净的水，我们都需要绿地来享受。 13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.
高中英语常考单词固定搭配清单
高中英语常考单词固定搭配清单 Agree sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on /upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是 after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然地;出乎意料地 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样） all the year round 一年到头 AS as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result作为结果，因此 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就……而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样
as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家在国内 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……）by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久迟早 by far ...得多;最...;显然 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵
高中英语常用重点句型
高中英语常用重点句型（一） 1．So+be/have等助动词/情态动词+主语―某人情况也是如此如： He has been to Britain. So have I. 他曾去过英国。我也去过。 I went swimming yesterday afternoon. So did my sister. 昨天下午我去游泳了。我妹妹也去了。 2．What about/How about+名词/代词/doing sth,/副词/状语从句 “………该怎么办？……做什么？”（用来征求对方意见或询问消息、提出建议等）What/How about going to France this summer? 夏天到法国去度假怎么样？ What/How about a walk in the woods?到林间散散步怎么样？ 3．……do as sb. does……―照某人那样去做‖ 如：You should do as the teacher tells you to . 你应该照你老师讲的那样去做。 When in Rome do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 4、None of +名词/代词+do/does……―在……中没有任何一个做……‖ 如：None of the telephones can work。所有的电话都不能工作了。 None of them are/is interested in physics.他们中没有一个人对物理感兴趣。 5．Not +all+复数名词/不可数名词+are/is……―并非全部……‖；―并不是所有的……” 如：Not all the parts of the car will be made in the factory. 并不是所有的汽车部件都在这家工厂制造。 Not all the students can pass the exam. 并非所有的同学都能通过考试。 Not all factories here produce shirts. 这儿的工厂不都生产衬衣。 6、主语+系动词+the same as /the same…… as ……―和……一样‖ 如：The English teacher is the same age as my father.英语老师的年龄跟我父亲的一般大。My friend looks the same as before. 我朋友看起来没有多大变化。 7．It is /was+形容词+不定式―做某事是……” 如：It is wonderful to travel in that great forest. 在那片大森林里旅行，真是太美了。 It is very nice to meet you. 见到你真高兴。 8．主语+be about to do……+when…―……正要做某事时……” 如：This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me……今天下午我正要下水去游泳，这时幸亏我们的向导看见我，对我大声喊道…… I was about to go to bed when there was a ring. 我正要睡觉，这时忽然电话铃响了。 9．What（a/an）+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ “多么……;……真是……”如： What a bad sight it was! 多么凄惨的一幅景象啊！ What dangerous fish they are! 这些鱼真凶恶！ What fine weather (it is)! /What a fine day (it is)! 多好的天气啊！ How silly the questions were! 那些问题真愚蠢！ 10．Isn’t it……？/Don’t you do……？（否定疑问句用来表示对某事感到吃惊或责备）如：Isn’t it comfortable to sit in the Chinese c hair? 坐在这把中国式的椅子上难道不舒服吗？ Don’t you see I’m one of yours?难道你看不出我是你们的同类吗？ 11．There is nothing but/except……―除了……外别无其他‖ 如：Under the soil there is nothing but/except sand. 土壤下面尽是沙子。 For miles and miles I could see nothing but/except a great fire and lots of smoke.
高三英语重点句型总结
高三英语重点句型总结 1． It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2．强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3． "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词） He was all gentleness to her. 4．利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6．同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7． as…as…can（may）be It is as plain as plain can be. 8． "It is in（with）…as in（with）" It is in life as in a journey. 9． "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11．"to make…of"的译法（使……成为……，把……当作） I will make a scientist of my son. 12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt） +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14． "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和
高中英语必修一-二重点句型
高中英语必修一，二重点句型 As students, it is our duty to try our best to learn English well with the help of my English teacher. 作为学生，在我们英语老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力学好英语是我们的职责！No words are strong enough to express our feelings. 没有任何言语足以表达我们的心情。 He thought little of my advice, which made me very angry. 他对我的建议很不重视,这让我非常生气。 He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得若无其事。 It sounds as though you had a good time.听起来你好像过得挺愉快。 We were very happy when the work was at an end. 工作结束的时候，我们都非常高兴。 Parents should give their children more advice instead of money. 父母应当给孩子更多的忠告，而不是金钱。 If you are not free，you may come another day instead. 要是你没有时间，改日再来吧。 He didn't reply. Instead , he turned away and left. 他没有回答，反而转身离开了。 The young are happy to give their seats to the old. 年轻人很乐意给老年人让座。 All hope was not lost.不是所有希望都破灭了。 He went through the hardest time with his wife. 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。 They have come here on purpose to see you．他们特意来看望你。 We should work hard in order to / so as to pass the exam. We should work hard i n order that / so that we can pass the exam. 为了能通过考试，我们应该努力学习。 He should have come here in the morning.他本该早上就来的。 You shouldn’t have cheated in the exam. 你考试时不该作弊。 They were stopped from entering the building. 他们被阻止进入那幢大楼。Teachers educate students to protect themselves.老师训练学生自我保护。 They rewarded me with a prize. 他们给我一笔奖金作酬谢。 She got nothing in reward. 她没有得到任何报答。 We were very happy at the thought of going home.一想到回家,我们高兴极了。 I need to get into the habit of getting up earlier in the mornings. 我必须养成每天早晨早点起床的习惯。 Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误. You should be proud of what you have achieved. 你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。 A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。
高中英语常用固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. with the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（内角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 二．归类记忆 1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial 2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance 3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight 4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight 5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire 6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night 7. out of breath / control / question / sight 8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight 9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle 10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale 11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight
高中英语常用句型总结
高中英语常用句型总结 1.直接问句：疑问词+助V + S ...？?问句动词要移到主词前间接问句：S + V +疑问词+ S + (助V) + V...?「间接问句」不是问句 *他什么时候要走？我不知道他什么时候要走。 W h e n w i l l h e g o?I d o n’t k n o w w h e n h e w i l l g o. 2.直接问句：助V+S+ ...？?也就是要用Y e s或N o回答的问句 间接问句：S+V+w h e t h e r+S+(助V)+V... i f *你能不能来呢？你能不能来没关系。 C a n y o u c o m e (o r n o t)?I t m a k e s n o d i f f e r e n c e w h e t h e r y o u c a n c o m e(o r n o t). 3.D o+S+V+[疑问字+S+V]??询问重点为”D o + S + V”疑问字+ d o + S + V + [疑问字+ S + V] ??询问重点为”疑问字” *A:D i d y o u t e l l m e w h o s h e w a s?B:Y e s,I d i d. A:你有没有告诉过我她是谁？B:有啊，我告诉过你了。 * A: W h o d i d y o u t e l l m e s h e w a s?B: S h e i s m y s i s t e r. A:你告诉过我她是谁来着？B:她是我妹妹。 4.你认为...如何？...如何？...好不好？(建议去做某事) H o w a b o u t + O ?W h a t a b o u t + O ? W h a t d o y o u s a y t o + O ?O要用名词或V i n g. W h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f + O ? L e t’s + V , s h a l l w e? *去散散步好不好？ H o w a b o u t (t a k i n g) a w a l k? = W h a t a b o u t (t a k i n g) a w a l k? =W h a t d o y o u s a y t o(t a k i n g)a w a l k?=W h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f(t a k i n g)a w a l k? =L e t’s t a k e a w a l k,s h a l l w e? 5.一...就...；如果...就...[命令句]a n d[S+V]. =I f[S+V],[S+V]. *一动你就没命。 S t i r a n d y o u w i l l b e a d e a d m a n.=I f y o u s t i r , y o u w i l l b e a d e a d m a n. 6. ...否则...；如果不...就...[命令句] o r [ S + V].