57个学术性词汇
1. abandon [?'b?nd?n] v.放弃；抛弃
2. abstract ['?bstr?kt, ?b'str?kt] a.抽象的n.摘要
3. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.研究院；学院；学会
4. access ['?kses, '?ks?s, ?k'ses]n.接近；入口
5. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] v.容纳；给…提供住宿；使适应
6. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴；伴随
7. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] v.积累
8. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.准确的
9. achieve [?'t?i:v] v.完成；达到
10. acknowledge [?k'n?lid?] v.承认；致
11. acquire [?'kwai?] v.获得
12. adapt [?'d?pt] v.使适应；改编
13. adequate ['?dikwit] a.足够的
14. adjacent [?'d?eis?nt] a.毗连的；紧接着的
15. adjust [?'d??st] v.调整；修改
16. administration [?d,mini'strei??n] n.管理；管理局；行政；政府
17. adult ['?d?lt, ?'d?lt] n.&a.成人
18. advocate ['?dv?keit, '?dv?k?t] n.拥护者v.拥护
19. affect [?'fekt, '?fekt] v.影响
20. aggregate ['?ɡriɡ?t, '?ɡriɡeit] a.总的n.总计v.总计
21. aid [eid] v.帮助n.帮助；助手
22. albeit [?:l'bi:it] conj.虽然
23. allocate ['?l?ukeit] v.分派
24. alter ['?:lt?] v.改变
25. alternative [?:l't?:n?tiv] n.替代物a.选择的
26. ambiguous [?m'biɡju?s] a.模棱两可的
27. amend [?'mend] v.修订；改过自新
28. analogy [?'n?l?d?i] a.类似；比拟；类推
29. analyze ['?n?laiz] v.分析
30. annual ['?nju?l] a.每年的n.年鉴
31. anticipate [?n'tisipeit] v.预料
32. apparent [?'p?r?nt] a.明显的
33. append [?'pend] v.附上
34. appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] v.欣赏；感激
35. approach [?'pr?ut?] v.靠近n.方法
36. appropriate [?'pr?uprieit, ?'pr?upri?t] a.恰当的
37. approximate [?'pr?ksimit] a.近似的v.与…近似
38. arbitrary ['ɑ:bitr?ri] a.任意的；专断的
39. area ['ε?ri?] n.地区；面积；领域
40. aspect ['?spekt] n.方面；面貌
41. assemble [?'sembl] v.集合；装配；收集
42. assess [?'ses] v.对…估价；评价
43. assign [?'sain] v.指定；分配
44. assist [?'sist] v.帮助
45. assume [?'sju:m, ?'su:m] v.假设；认为；承担；呈现
46. assure [?'?u?] v.向…保证
47. attach [?'t?t?] v.系；贴；使附加；使依恋
48. attain [?'tein] v.达到；获得
49. attitude ['?t?tju?d, -tu?d] n.态度；姿势
50. attribute [?'tribju:t, '?tribju:t] v.把…归因于n.性质
51. author ['?:θ?] n.作者；作家；创始人
52. authority [?:'θ?r?ti] n.当局；权威；权力
53. automate ['?:t?meit] v.使自动化
54. available [?'veil?bl] a.可得到的
55. aware [?'wε?] a.意识到的
56. behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益
57. benefit ['benifit] n.利益；津贴v.有利于；获益
58. bias ['bai?s] n.偏见；爱好
59. bond [b?nd] n.纽带；债券
60. brief [bri:f] a.简短的
61. bulk [b?lk] n.体积；主体
62. capable ['keip?bl] a.能够；有能力的
63. capacity [k?'p?s?ti] n.容量；潜在能力
64. category ['k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类；畴
65. cease [si:s] n.&v.停止
66. challenge ['t??lind?] n.挑战
67. channel ['t??n?l] n.海峡；渠道；频道
68. chapter ['t??pt?] n.章
69. chart [t?ɑ:t] n.图表v.制图表
70. chemical ['kemik?l] a.化学的n.化学药品
71. circumstance ['s?:k?mst?ns] n.情况
72. cite [sait] v.引用
73. civil ['siv?l] a.公民的；国的；民用的
74. clarify ['kl?rifai] v.阐明
75. classic ['kl?sik] n.名著a.古典的
76. clause [kl?:z] n.条款；从句
77. code [k?ud] n.法典；代码；习俗
78. coherent [k?u'hi?r?nt] a.一致的；连贯的
79. coincide [,k?uin'said] v.巧合，同时发生
80. collapse [k?'l?ps] v.&n.倒坍；瓦解
81. colleague ['k?li:ɡ] n.同事
82. commence [k?'mens] v.开始
83. comment ['k?ment] n.&v.评论；注释
84. commission [k?'mi??n] n.委员会；委托；委托书；佣金
85. commit [k?'mit] v.犯罪
86. commodity [k?'m?diti] n.日用品
87. communicate [k?'mju:nikeit] v.通信；交流
88. community [k?'mju:niti] n.社区；社会；界
89. compatible [k?m'p?t?bl] a.和睦的；兼容的
90. compensate ['k?mpenseit] v.补偿
91. compile [k?m'pail] v.编
92. complement ['k?mplim?nt] v.&n.补充
93. complex ['k?mpleks] a.复杂的
94. component [k?m'p?un?nt] n.组成部分a.组成的
95. compound ['k?mpaund, k?m'paund] n.化合物a.复合的
96. comprehensive [,k?mpri'hensiv] a.综合的
97. comprise [k?m'praiz] v.包含；构成
98. compute [k?m'pju:t] v.计算
99. conceive [k?n'si:v] v.构思；怀胎；认为
100. concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] v.集中；浓缩
101. concept ['k?nsept] n.概念
102. conclude [k?n'klu:d] v.结束；下结论
103. concurrent [k?n'k?r?nt] a.同时发生的；并存的
104. conduct ['k?nd?kt, k?n'd?kt] n.行为v.实施；指挥；导电105. confer [k?n'f?:] v.授予；协商
106. confine [k?n'fain, 'k?nfain] v.限制；禁闭
107. confirm [k?n'f?:m] v.证实
108. conflict [k?n'flikt, 'k?nflikt] n.冲突v.冲突
109. conform [k?n'f?:m] v.遵守；符合
110. consent [k?n'sent] n.&v.同意
111. consequent ['k?nsi,kw?nt] a.作为结果的
112. considerable [k?n'sid?r?bl] a.相当的
113. consist [k?n'sist] v.由…组成
114. constant ['k?nst?nt] a.不断的
115. constitute ['k?nstitju:t] v.构成
116. constrain [k?n'strein] v.限制；强制
117. construct [k?n'str?kt] v.建造
118. consult [k?n's?lt, 'k?ns?lt] v.商量；咨询；查阅
119. consume [k?n'sju:m] v.消耗；消费
120. contact ['k?nt?kt, k?n't?kt] v.&n.接触；联系
121. contemporary [k?n'temp?r?ri] a.当代的n.同代人
122. context ['k?ntekst] n.上下文；背景
123. contract ['k?ntr?kt, k?n'tr?kt] n.合同v.收缩
124. contradict [,k?ntr?'dikt] v.反驳；与…矛盾
125. contrary ['k?ntr?ri] a.&n.相反
126. contrast [k?n'trɑ:st, -'tr?st, 'k?ntrɑ:st, -tr?st] n.对比v.形成对比127. contribute [k?n'tribju:t] v.捐献；贡献；投稿
128. controversy ['k?ntr?,v?:si] n.争论
129. convene [k?n'vi:n] v.召集
130. converse [k?n'v?:s] a.相反的
131. convert [k?n'v?:t] v.转化
132. convince [k?n'vins] v.使确信
133. cooperate [k?u'?p?reit] v.合作
134. coordinate [k?u'?:dinit, k?u'?:dineit] a.同等的v.使协调135. core [k?:] n.核心
136. corporate ['k?:p?rit] a.公司的
137. correspond [,k?:ri'sp?nd] v.通信；符合；对应
138. couple ['k?pl] n.两个；夫妇
139. create [kri'eit] v.创造；引起
140. credit ['kredit] n.信用；学分；功劳
141. criterion [krai'ti.ri.n] n.标准
142. crucial ['kru:..l] a.决定性的
143. culture ['k.lt..] n.文化；修养
144. currency ['k.r.nsi] n.货币
145. cycle ['saikl] n.循环；周期
146. data ['deit.] n.[复]数据
147. debate [di'beit] n.&v.辩论
148. decade ['dekeid] n.十年
149. decline [di'klain] v.绝；下倾；衰退n.衰退
150. deduce [di'dju:s] v.演绎
151. define [di'fain] v.给…下定义；明确
152. definite ['definit] a.明确的
153. demonstrate ['dem.nstreit] v.表明；演示；示威
154. denote [di'n.ut] v.表示
155. deny [di'nai] v.否认
156. depress [di'pres] v.使沮丧
157. derive [di'raiv] v.引伸；起源
158. design [di'zain] v.设计n.设计；图案
159. despite [di'spait] prep.尽管
160. detect [di'tekt] v.发觉；检测
161. deviate ['di:vieit, 'di:vi.t] v.背离
162. device [di'vais] n.装置；设计
163. devote [di'v.ut] v.致力；为…献身
164. differentiate [,dif.'ren.ieit] v.区分
165. dimension [di'men..n, dai-] n.尺寸；维
166. diminish [di'mini.] v.减少
167. discrete [dis'kri:t] a.分离的
168. discriminate [dis'krimineit, dis'krimin.t] v.区别；歧视169. displace [dis'pleis] v.移置；置换
170. display [,dis'plei] v.&n.展览；显示
171. dispose [dis'p.uz] v.处置
172. distinct [dis'ti.kt] a.清晰的；独特的；不同的
173. distort [dis't.:t] v.歪曲；扭曲
174. distribute [di'stribju:t, 'dis-] v.分发；分配；分布175. diverse [dai'v.:s, di-] a.多样的
176. document ['d.kjum.nt, 'd.kjument] n.文件v.引证177. domain [d.u'mein] n.领域；域；版图
178. domestic [d.u'mestik] a.国的；家庭的
179. dominate ['d.mineit] v.支配
180. draft [drɑ:ft, dr.ft] n.草稿v.起草
181. drama ['drɑ:m., dr.m.] n.戏剧
182. duration [dju.'rei..n] n.持续时间
183. dynamic [dai'n.mik] a.有活力的
184. economy [i'k.n.mi] n.经济；节约
185. edit ['edit] v.编辑
186. element ['elim.nt] n.元素；要素
187. eliminate [i'limineit] v.消灭；消除
188. emerge [i'm.:d.] v.出现
189. emphasis ['emf.sis] n.强调
190. empirical [em'pirik.l] n.经验的
191. enable [i'neibl] v.使能够
192. encounter [in'kaunt.] v.&n.遇到
193. energy ['en.d.i] n.精力；能量
194. enforce [in'f.:s] v.实施；强制
195. enhance [in'hɑ:ns, -h.ns] v.增强
196. enormous [i'n.:m.s] a.巨大的；大量的
197. ensure [in'.u.] v.保证
198. entity ['ent.ti] n.实体
199. environment [in'vai.r.nm.nt] n.环境
200. equate [i'kweit] v.使相等；使平等
201. equip [i'kwip] v.装备
202. equivalent [i'kwiv.l.nt] a.相等的n.等值物203. erode [i'r.ud] v.腐蚀
204. error ['er.] n.错误
205. establish [i'st.bli.] v.建立；确立
206. estate [i'steit] n.房地产；财产
207. estimate ['estimeit] v.估计n.
208. ethic ['eθik] n.伦理
209. ethnic ['eθnik] n.种族的
210. evaluate [i'v.ljueit] v.对…估价；评价
211. eventual [i'vent.u.l] a.最后的
212. evident ['evid.nt] a.明显的
213. evolve [i'v.lv] v.进化；演变
214. exceed [ik'si:d] v.超过
215. exclude [iks'klu:d] v.排除
216. exhibit [iɡ'zibit] v.显示；展览n.展览
217. expand [ik'sp.nd] v.扩大；膨胀
218. expert ['eksp.:t, ek'sp.:t] n.专家a.熟练的219. explicit [ik'splisit] a.明晰的；详述的；直率的
220. exploit ['ekspl.it, ik's-] v.剥削；利用；开采n.功绩221. export [ik'sp.:t, 'eks-, 'eksp.:t] v.出口n.出口；出口商品222. expose [ik'sp.uz] v.暴露；揭露；使接触
223. external [ik'st.:n.l] a.外部的
224. extract [ik'str.kt, 'ekstr.kt] v.取出；榨取n.摘录
225. facilitate [f.'siliteit] v.使容易；促进
226. factor ['f.kt.] n.因素；因子
227. feature ['fi:t..] n.特征；容貌
228. federal ['fed.r.l] a.联邦的；联盟的
229. fee [fi:] n.费
230. file ['fail] n.档案；文件；锉
231. final ['fainl] a.最后的；决定性的
232. finance [fai'n.ns] n.财政；金融v.给…提供资金
233. finite ['fainait] a.有限的
234. flexible ['fleksibl] a.易弯曲的；灵活的
235. fluctuate ['fl.ktjueit] v.波动
236. focus ['https://www.360docs.net/doc/632305264.html,.s] v.集中n.焦点；焦距
237. format ['f.:m.t] n.格式
238. formula ['f.:mjul.] n.公式
239. forthcoming ['f.:θ'k.mi.] a.即将到来的
240. found [faund] v.创立；建立
241. foundation [faun'dei..n] n.创立；基础；基金会
242. framework ['freimw.:k] n.框架；体制
243. function ['f..k..n] n.功能；函数v.运行
244. fund [f.nd] n.基金
245. fundamental [,f.nd.'ment.l] a.基础的；根本的
246. furthermore ['f.:e.m.:] ad.此外
247. gender ['d.end.] n.性别
248. generate ['d.en.reit] v.产生
249. generation [,d.en.'rei..n] n.一代；产生
250. globe [ɡl.ub] n.球；地球
251. goal [ɡ.ul] n.球门；目标
252. grade [ɡreid] n.等级；年级；成绩
253. grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡr.nt] n.授予物；拨款；助学金v.授予254. guarantee [,ɡ.r.n'ti:] n.&v.保证
255. guideline ['ɡaidlain] n.方针
256. hence [hens] ad.因此
257. hierarchy ['hai.,rɑ:ki] n.等级制度
258. highlight ['hailait] n.精华v.强调
259. hypothesis [hai'p.θisis] n.假设；假说
260. identical [ai'dentik.l] a.同一的
261. identify [ai'dentifai] v.认出；识别
262. ideology [,aidi'.l.d.i, ,idi-] n.思想体系；意识形态263. ignorance ['iɡn.r.ns] n.无知；不知道
264. illustrate ['il.streit] v.举例说明；图解
265. image ['imid.] n.像；图像；形象
266. immigrate ['imiɡreit] v.移民入境
267. impact ['imp.kt, im'p.kt] n.碰撞；影响
268. implement ['implim.nt, 'impliment] n.工具v.贯彻
269. implicate ['implikeit] v.暗示；使牵连
270. implicit [im'plisit] a.含蓄的；含的
271. imply [im'plai] v.暗示
272. impose [im'p.uz] v.征(税)；强加
273. incentive [in'sentiv] n.&a.刺激
274. incidence ['insid.ns] n.发生
275. incline [in'klain] n.斜坡v.使倾斜；使倾向
276. income ['ink.m] n.收入
277. incorporate [in'k.:p.reit, in'k.:p.r.t] v.合并
278. index ['indeks] n.索引；指标；指数
279. indicate ['indikeit] v.表明
280. individual [,indi'vidju.l, -d..l] n.个人；个体a.单个的；独特的281. induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s] v.劝诱；导致
282. inevitable [in'evit.bl] a.不可避免的
283. infer [in'f.:] v.推断
284. infrastructure ['infr.,str.kt..] n.基础设施
285. inherent [in'hi.r.nt] a.固有的
286. inhibit [in'hibit] v.抑制
287. initial [i'ni..l] a.最初的n.首字母
288. initiate [i'ni.ieit, i'ni.i.t, -eit] v.开始；启蒙
289. injure ['ind..] v.使受伤
290. innovate ['in.uveit] v.创新
291. input ['input] v.&n.输入
292. insert [in's.:t, 'ins.:t] v.插入n.插页
293. insight ['insait] n.洞察力；见识
294. inspect [in'spekt] v.检查；视察
295. instance ['inst.ns] n.例子
296. institute ['institjut, -tu:t] n.研究所；学院v.设立297. instruct [in'str.kt] v.教；指导
298. integral ['intiɡr.l] a.整体的
299. integrate ['intiɡreit, 'intiɡrit, -ɡreit] v.使结合300. integrity [in'teɡr.ti] n.诚信；完整
301. intelligence [in'telid..ns] n.智力；情报
302. intense [in'tens] a.强烈的
303. interact ['int.r.kt] v.相互作用
304. intermediate [,int.'mi:dj.t, -dieit] a.中间的；中级的305. internal [in't.:n.l] a.部的
306. interpret [in't.:prit] v.解释；口译
307. interval ['int.v.l] n.间隔；休息
308. intervene [,int.'vi:n] v.干预
309. intrinsic [in'trinsik,-k.l] a.在的
310. invest [in'vest] v.投资
311. investigate [in'vestiɡeit] v.调查
312. invoke [in'https://www.360docs.net/doc/632305264.html,] v.恳求；实施
313. involve [in'v.lv] v.使卷入
314. isolate ['ais.leit, -lit] v.隔离；孤立
315. issue ['i.ju:, 'isju:] n.问题v.发行
316. item ['ait.m] n.条款；条
317. job [d..b] n.工作
318. journal ['d..:n.l] n.杂志
319. justify ['d..stifai] v.证明…有理
320. label ['leibl] n.标签；标记
321. labor ['leib.] n.&v.劳动
322. layer ['lei.] n.层
323. lecture ['lekt..] n.&v.讲课；讲座
324. legal ['li:ɡ.l] a.合法的；法律的
325. legislate ['led.isleit] v.为…立法
326. levy ['levi] v.征收n.税款
327. liberal ['lib.r.l] a.自由的；开明的n.开明的人328. license ['lais.ns] n.执照
329. likewise ['laikwaiz] ad.同样地
330. link [li.k] v.连接n.链；环节
331. locate [l.u'keit, 'l.u] v.使位于；找到
332. logic ['l.d.ik] n.逻辑
333. maintain [mein'tein] v.维持；维修
334. major ['meid..] a.较大的；主要的n.专业v.专修335. manipulate [m.'nipjuleit] v.操作；操纵
336. manual ['m.nju.l] a.手的；体力的n.手册
337. margin ['mɑ:d.in] n.页边距；边缘；余地
338. mature [m.'tju.] a.&v.成熟
339. maximize ['m.ksimaiz] v.使最大化
340. mechanism ['mek.niz.m] n.机制
341. media ['mi:di.] n.媒体
342. mediate ['mi:dieit] v.调停
343. medical ['medik.l] a.医学的
344. medium ['mi:di.m, -dj.m] n.媒质；中间a.中等的345. mental ['ment.l] a.精神的；脑力的
346. method ['meθ.d] n.方法
347. migrate [mai'ɡreit, 'maiɡ-] v.迁移
348. military ['milit.ri] a.军事的
349. minimal ['minim.l] a.最小的
350. minimize ['minimaiz] v.使最小化
351. minimum ['minim.m] n.最小量a.最小的
352. ministry ['ministri] n.部
353. minor ['main.] a.次要的n.辅修专业v.辅修
354. mode [m.ud] n.模式
355. modify ['m.difai] v.修改；修饰
356. monitor ['m.nit.] n.班长；显示器v.监视
357. motive ['m.utiv] n.动机a.运动的
358. mutual ['mju:t.u.l, -tju.l] a.相互的；共同的
359. negate [ni'ɡeit, 'neɡeit, 'ni:-] v.否定
360. network ['netw.:k] n.网络
361. neutral ['nju:tr.l] a.中立的；中性的
362. nevertheless [,nev.e.'les] ad.然而
363. nonetheless [,n.ne.'les] ad.然而
364. norm [n.:m] n.标准
365. normal ['n.:m.l] a.正常的；正规的
366. notion ['n.u..n] n.概念；想法
367. notwithstanding [,n.twiθ'st.ndi., -wie-] prep.&conj.虽然368. nuclear ['nju:kli., 'nu:-] a.核的；核心的
369. objective [.b'd.ektiv, .b-] a.客观的n.目标
370. obtain [.b'tein, .b-] v.获得
371. obvious ['.bvi.s] a.明显的
372. occupy ['.kjupai] v.占；使忙碌
373. occur [.'k.:] v.发生；出现；想起
374. odd [.d] a.奇怪的；奇数的；临时的
375. offset [,.f'set, ,.:-, '.fset, '.:-] n.分支v.抵消
376. ongoing ['.n,ɡ.ui., '.:n-] n.进行中的
377. option ['.p..n] n.选择
378. orient ['.:ri.nt, '.u-, '.:rient] n.v.给…定位
379. outcome ['autk.m] n.结果
380. output ['autput, ,aut'put] n.产量；输出
381. overall ['.uv.r.:l, ,.uv.'r.:l] n.[overalls]工作服a.总体的382. overlap [,.uv.'l.p, '.uv.l.p] v.重叠
383. overseas ['.uv.'si:z] ad.&a.海外
384. panel ['p.nl] n.专门小组；面板
385. paradigm ['p.r.dim] n.例
386. paragraph ['p.r.ɡrɑ:f, -ɡr.f] n.段落
387. parallel ['p.r.lel] a.平行的v.使平行
388. parameter [p.'r.mit.] n.参数
389. participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] v.参加
390. partner ['pɑ:tn.] n.伙伴
391. passive ['p.siv] a.被动的；消极的
392. perceive [p.'si:v] v.感觉到；理解
393. percent [p.'sent] n.百分之…
394. period ['p..r..d] n.时期；句号
395. persist [p.'sist, -'zist] v.坚持；持续
396. perspective [p.'spektiv] n.角度；观点
397. phase [feiz] n.阶段
398. phenomenon [fi'n.min.n, f.-] n.现象
399. philosophy [fi'l.s.fi, f.-] n.哲学
400. physical ['fizik.l] a.物质的；身体的；物理的
401. plus [pl.s] prep.加n.加号
402. policy ['p.lisi] n.政策
403. portion ['p.:..n, 'p.u-] n.部分；份v.分
404. pose [p.uz] v.摆姿势；提出n.姿势
405. positive ['p.z.tiv, -zi-] a.肯定的；积极的；正的；阳性的406. potential [p.u'ten..l] a.潜在的n.潜力
407. practitioner [pr.k'ti..n.] n.开业者
408. precede [pri:'si:d, pri-] v.先于；优先于
409. precise [pri'sais] a.精确的
410. predict [pri'dikt] v.预言
411. predominant [,pri'd.min.nt] a.占优势的；主要的
412. preliminary [pri'limin.ri] a.预备的；初步的n.初试；预赛413. presume [pri'zju:m, -'zu:m] v.假定
414. previous ['pri:vj.s] a.先前的
415. primary ['praim.ri] a.初级的；主要的
416. prime [praim] a.首要的n.全盛时期
417. principal ['prins.p.l] a.主要的n.校长
418. principle ['prins.pl] n.原则
419. prior ['prai.] a.在先的
420. priority [prai'.r.ti] n.在先；重点
421. proceed [pr.u'si:d] v.继续进行
422. process ['https://www.360docs.net/doc/632305264.html,es, 'pr.-] n.过程v.加工
423. professional [pr.u'fe..n.l] a.职业的n.专业人员
424. prohibit [pr.u'hibit] v.禁止
425. project ['pr.d.ekt, 'pr.u, pr.'d.ekt] n.项目；工程v.投射426. promote [pr.u'm.ut] v.促进；提升；促销
427. proportion [pr..p...(.)n] n.比例；相称
428. prospect ['pr.spekt] n.前景v.勘探
429. protocol ['pr.ut.k.l] n.协议；礼仪
430. psychology [psai'k.l.d.i] n.心理学
431. publication [,p.bli'kei..n] n.出版；出版物
432. publish ['p.bli.] v.出版
433. purchase ['p.:t..s] n.&v.购买
434. pursue [p.'sju:, -'su:] v.追；追求；从事
435. qualitative ['kw.lit.tiv, -tei-] a.质的；定性的
436. quote [kw.ut, k.ut] v.引用
437. radical ['r.dik.l] a.基本的；激进的
438. random ['r.nd.m] n.&a.随机
439. range [reind.] n.围；山脉；炉灶v.排列
及环保有关的英文单词
与环保有关的英文单词 (2009-02-19 00:16:01) 分类：污水处理百科 标签： 杂谈 wastebin 垃圾桶 plastic 塑料制品 environment pollution 环境污染 environmental conservation 环境保护 environmental legislation 环境立法 environmental reform 环境改造 净化purification 干净neat 循环recycle 节能energy saving 绿色环境green house 无污染not polluted 新科技advanced technology 环保英语用语 世界环境日World Environment Day (June 5th) 环境千年—行动起来吧！（2000）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act！拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It! 为了地球上的生命—拯救我们的海洋!（1998）For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas! 为了地球上的生命（1997）For Life on Earth 我们的地球、居住地、家园（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home 国际生物多样性日International Biodiversity Day (29 December) 世界水日World Water Day (22 March)
世界气象日World Meteorological Day(23 March) 世界海洋日World Oceans Day (8 June ) 环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA) 生态示区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region 级生态示区（）Nationally Designated Eco-Demonstration Region 级园林城市Nationally Designated Garden City 对水质和空气质量的影响impact on the quality of the water and the air 治理环境污染curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 海藻mostly in polluted waters) 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes 白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物organic pollutants 氰化物、砷、汞排放cyanide, arsenic, mercury discharged 铅、镉、六价铬lead, cadmium, sexivalent chromium 城市垃圾无害化处理率decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾填埋场refuse landfill 垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation 森林砍伐率rate of deforestation 水土流失water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 农药残留pesticide residue 水土保持conservation of water and soil 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区water resource conservation zone
学术词汇表
学术词汇表 abandon v1 adjacent adj analogy n assist v1 abandoned adj adjust v analyse v assistance n abnormal adj adjustment n analysis n assume v abstract adj 1 administration n analyst n assuming conjabstract n 2 administrative adj analytical adj assumption nabstract v3 adult n 1 analyze v assurance n abstraction n adult adj 2 annual adj 1 assure v academic adj 1 advocacy n anticipate v attach v academic n 2 advocate v 1 anticipation n attachment nacademy n advocate n 2 apparent adj attain v access n 1 affect v append v attainment naccess v 2 aggregate n 1 appendix n attitude n accessible adj aggregate adj 2 appreciable adj attributable adjaccommodate v aggregate v 3 appreciate v attribute v1 accommodation n aid n 1 appreciation n attribute n2 accompaniment n aid v 2 approach v 1 author n1 accompany v albeit conj approach n 2 author v2 accumulate v allocate v appropriate adj 1 authoritative adjaccuracy n allocation n approximate adj 1 authority n accurate adj alter v approximate v 2 authorship nachieve v alteration n approximation n automate v achievement n alternate adj 1 arbitrary adj automated adjacknowledge v alternate v 2 area n automatic adj1 acknowledgement n alternative adj 1 aspect n automatically advacquire v alternative n 2 assemble v automation nacquisition n ambiguity n assembly
关于环境的英语词汇
关于环境的英语词汇(附干旱 英语词汇） 干旱Drought 全球变暖Global warming 温室效应Greenhouse effect 湿度Humidity 微气候影响Microclimate effects 海平面上升Sea level rise 人工影响天气Weather modification 岩石圈LITHOSPHERE 固态地球Solid Earth 洞穴Caves 地震活动Seismic activity 土壤Soils 农用土地Agricultural land 碱地Alkali lands 污染的土地Contaminated land 污染的土壤Contaminated soil 沙坑Gravel pits 荒地Heath lands 土地承载能力Land carrying capacity 土地污染Land pollution 土地开垦Land reclamation 土地恢复Land restoration 土地使用分类Land use classification 边缘土地Marginal lands 沙石开采Sand extraction 沉积Sedimentation 土壤潜力Soil capabilities 土壤保持Soil conservation 土壤污染Soil contamination 土壤退化Soil degradation 地震监测Seismic monitoring 火山Volcanoes 风蚀Wind erosion 陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 大气ATMOSPHERE 大气组成Atmospheric composition 空气质量Air quality 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分Atmospheric components 大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide 温室气体Greenhouse gases adverse weather condition 恶劣的天气 状况 desertification 沙漠化 sandstorm 沙尘暴 air quality rating 空气质量评级 visibility 能见度 sand and dust weather 沙尘天气 cold snap 寒潮 stormy wind 暴风 blizzard 大风雪 snowstorm 暴风雪 ice rain 冻雨 thunderstorm 雷暴 hail/hailstone 冰雹 frosty 霜冻 cold spell 春寒期 dry spell 干旱期 drought-relief efforts 抗旱 drinking water shortage 饮用水缺乏 drought region 干旱地区 rain spell 雨季 precipitation 降雨或降雪量 fog 浓雾 sleet 雨夹雪；雹；冻雨 hurricane 飓风 cyclone 旋风 typhoon 台风 whirlwind 龙卷风 waterspout 海上龙卷风 Indian summer 秋老虎 weather modification 人工影响天气 artificial precipitation/rainfall enhancement 人工增雨 artificial rainfall infiltration 人工降雨 El Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象 La Nina phenomenon 拉尼娜现象 forestation 植树造林 arid and semi-arid areas 干旱和半干旱 地区 topsoil 表土层 high temperature 高温 less rainfall 少雨 氧气Oxygen 臭氧层Ozone layer 大气过程Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction 大气环流Atmospheric circulation 大气降水Atmospheric precipitation 碳循环Carbon cycle 蒸发作用Evaporation 降水增加Precipitation enhancement 降雨Rainfall 太阳辐射Solar radiation 蒸腾作用Transpiration 风Winds 空气污染Air pollution 酸雨Acid rain 空气污染物Air pollutants 氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons 沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter 飞灰Fly ash 雾Fog 薄烟Haze 空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog 气候问题Climatic issues 农业气象学Agrometeorology
AWL词汇表【学术词汇表】——雅思
AWL Sublist 1 analyze[??n?laiz] vt.〈美〉分析, 分解, 解释 constitute[?k?nstitju:t] vt.构成, 组成建立, 制定选定, 任命 establish[is?t?bli?] vt.建立, 成立安置确定, 证实 indicate[?indikeit] vt.标示, 指示, 指出象征; 表明或暗示…的可能性 occur[??k?:] vi.发生; 举行; 存在被发现; 想到[起] role[r?ul] n.作用, 职责角色 approach[??pr?ut?] n.靠近, 接近, 临近通路, 入口, 途径方式, 方法vt.接洽, 交涉; 着手处理vt. & vi.接近, 走近, 靠近 context[?k?ntekst] n.背景, 环境上下文, 语境 estimate[?estimeit] n.估计, 估价报价判断vt. & vi.估计; 评价, 评估 individual[??ndi?vidju?l] adj.个别的, 单独的, 个人的独特的n.个人人 percent[p??sent] n.百分比,百分数 section[?sek??n] n.章节部分部门, 科截面, 剖面地区, 区 area[???ri?] n.面积区域, 地区领域, 方面 contract[k?n?tr?kt] n.契约, 合同vt.缔结; 订契约vt. & vi.染上(恶习, 疾病等)缩小; 紧缩 evident[?evid?nt] adj.明显的, 明白的 interpret[in?t?:prit] vt.解释; 说明vt. & vi.口译; 翻译 period[?pi?ri?d] n.(一段)时间时期, 时代学时, 课时句号, 句点 sector[?sekt?] n.部门; 领域防御地区, 防卫区域扇形, 扇形面 assess[??ses] vt.估价, 估计评定, 核定 create[kri?eit] vt.创造, 创作, 创建引起, 产生 export[eks?p?:t] n.输出, 出口输出[出口]物vt. & vi.出口, 输出 involve[in?v?lv] vt.使某事物成为必要条件或结果; 需要使参与, 牵涉 policy[?p?l?si] n.政策, 方针策略, 精明的行为, 上策保险单 significant[siɡ?nifik?nt] adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的有意义的, 有用意的意味深长的assume[??sju:m] vt.假设, 臆断, 猜想假装承担, 担任, 就职呈现, 采取 data[?deit?] n.资料, 材料 factor[?f?kt?] n.因素, 要素〈数〉因子, 因数 issue[?isju:] n.问题, 议题; 争论点发行物放出, 流出; 发出, 发行〈正〉结果, 结局vi.冒出, 流出; 传出vt.出版, 发行发表, 发布分配, 发给 principle[?prins?pl] n.原则, 原理准则, 规范操守, 道义工作原理 similar[?simil?] adj.类似的; 同类的; 相似的; 同样的 authority[?:?θ?riti] n.权力, 职权官方, 当局权威, 专家 define[di?fain] vt.精确地解释; 界定规定, 确定 finance[fai?n?ns] n.财政, 金融财源, 资金, 财务情况vt.为…供给资金, 从事金融活动labour[?leib?] n.劳动, 努力; 工作劳工, 工人分娩, (分娩时的)阵痛vi.劳动; 努力艰难行进 proceed[pr??si:d] vi.前进; 行进进行; 继续下去 source[s?:s] n.河流的源头, 发源地来源, 出处原因提供资料者, 资料来源
雅思学术类高频词汇表
雅思学术类高频词汇表 abandon 8 abstract 6 academy 5 access 4 accommodate 9 accompany 8 accumulate 8 accurate 6 achieve 2 acknowledge 6 acquire 2 adapt 7 adequate 4 adjacent 10 adjust 5 administrate 2 adult 7 advocate 7 affect 2 aggregate 6 aid 7 albeit 10 allocate 6 alter 5 alternative 3 ambiguous 8 amend 5 analogy 9 analyse 1 annual 4 anticipate 9 apparent 4 append 8 appreciate 8 approach 1 appropriate 2 approximate 4 arbitrary 8 area 1 aspect 2 assemble 10 assess 1 assign 6 assist 2 assume 1 assure 9 attach 6 attain 9 attitude 4 attribute 4 author 6 authority 1 automate 8 available 1 aware 5 behalf 9 benefit 1 bias 8 bond 6 brief 6 bulk 9 capable 6 capacity 5 category 2 cease 9 challenge 5 channel 7 chapter 2 chart 8 chemical 7 circumstance 3 cite 6 civil 4 clarify 8 classic 7 clause 5 code 4 coherent 9 coincide 9 collapse 10 colleague 10 commence 9 comment 3 commission 2 commit 4 commodity 8 communicate 4 community 2 compatible 9 compensate 3 compile 10 complement 8 complex 2 component 3 compound 5 comprehensive 7 comprise 7 compute 2 conceive 10 concentrate 4 concept 1 conclude 2 concurrent 9 conduct 2 confer 4 confine 9 confirm 7 conflict 5 conform 8 consent 3 consequent 2 considerable 3 consist 1 constant 3 constitute 1 constrain 3 construct 2 consult 5 consume 2 contact 5 contemporary 8 context 1 contract 1
Summary的写作技巧和常见句型
S u m m a r y 的写作技巧和常见句型 、概括原文 一）阅读 1. 读懂文章读文章的时候，要养成良好的阅读习惯，划划写写，英文阅读的时候，用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。 认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 2. 拆分文章按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每个段落用几个词，几个短语概括。尽量简短，精 炼。 段落中心句，在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。 3. 概括主旨写出文章的thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。 二）基本结构和技巧 1.重新拟定标题给summary 起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。 2. 阐述观点 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是接着写出要阐述的main ideas （主要观点）和supporting points （对主要观点的the author .. ）。
支持）。 3. 词汇运用 注意概述的cohere nee （连贯性），运用好tran siti on words （过渡 词） , like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc. 4. 删除细节 只保留主要观点。 5. 选择一至两个有代表性的例子 原文中可能包括5 个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 6. 把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。 He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：“ He was in finan cial difficulties. His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion- like. ” 可以概括为：” He was very brave in battle. He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：“ He was in finan cial difficulties. 6）你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago. ” 可以概括为：” Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays,
与环境保护有关地词汇
与环境保护有关的词汇 environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preserve v.保护，保存 污染的环保英语词汇： Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词) pollutant 污染物 Pollution=contamination 污染(名词) 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场) dump倾倒，recycle 回收 plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装 throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable 可丢弃的 discourage v. 不鼓励 燃料的环保英语词汇： non-renewable 不可再生的 fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代 (wind power, hydropower水电 solar (lunar) power太阳能
nuclear power核能 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约 consume less v. 少消耗 危害动物的环保英语词汇： poaching非法打猎，盗猎 damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地 rare breed稀有物种 endangered species濒危物种 extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词) animal rights activist动物权益保护者 natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物 disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏 have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇： vegetation植被 deforestation森林消失 landslide山体滑坡 危害环境的环保英语词汇： carbon dioxide二氧化碳 acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)
AWL英语学术词汇表
《英语常用学术词汇表》是由一些应用语言学家统计出来，最常用的有570个词目(headwords)，每一个词目下面还列出了该词目的相关变化形式。其中斜体字，analysis，在学术英语中最为常见。 Sublist 1 of the Academic Word List analyse analysed analyser analysers analyses analysing analysis analyst analysts analytic analytical analytically analyze analyzed analyzes analyzing approach approachable approached approaches approaching unapproachable area areas assess assessable assessed assesses assessing assessment economy economic economical economically economics economies economist economists uneconomical environment environmental environmentalist environmentalists environmentally environments establish disestablish disestablished disestablishes disestablishing disestablishment established establishes establishing establishment establishments estimate estimated estimates estimating legislate legislated legislates legislating legislation legislative legislator legislators legislature major majorities majority method methodical methodological methodologies methodology methods occur occurred occurrence occurrences occurring occurs reoccur reoccurred reoccurring reoccurs percent percentage
学术论文常用词汇
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学术论文常用词汇
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