初中英语语法专项练习五-冠词

初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词

一．单项选择

1.He is now living in ______ European country.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. any

2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history.

A. an, a

B. a, a

C. an, the

D. an, an

3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening.

A. the, a

B. a, the

C. /, the

D. a, an

4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

5. The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. an, a

D. an,a

6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China.

A. The, the

B. A, a

C. The, a

D. A, the

8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.

A. /, the

B. /,/

C. the, the

D. the, /

9. Last Sunday he went to ______ Great Wall at

______ noon.

A. the, the

B. /,/

C. the, the

D. the, /

10. We always have ______ rice for ______ lunch.

A. /,/

B. the, /

C. /,a

D. the, the

11. There is no room for ______.

A. us two

B. we two

C. two us

D. two of we

12. ______ of the work has been done.

A. Two third

B. Two three

C. Two thirds

D. Two third

13. There are about two ______ students in our school.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousands of

D. thousands of

14. It’s ______ now, let’s hurry.

A. half passed six

B. thirty passed six

C. half past six

D. half to seven

15. September is _______ month of a year.

A. the nine

B. the ninth

C. the nineth

D. nine

16. —What’s the date today?

—It is _____.

A. the June fourth

B. the fourth of June

C. of June the fourth

D. fourth June

17. Next week we’re going to learn ______.

A. unit 5

B. the unit 5

C. Unit 5

D. 5 Unit

18. — Do you have much work to do this weekend? — Yes, I have to write a ______ paper.

A. two-thousand-word

B. two-thousand

C.

two-thousands-words

D. two-thousands-words

二．改错

1. I go to school by a bike every day.

2. We study the maths this term.

3. They’re having a supper now.

4. A sun is bigger than the moon.

5. He was first to come to the meeting.

6. Three hundreds of students went to the park last Sunday.

7. He is ill. So he is in the bed.

8. The student and the Young Pioneer is going to help the old man.

9. Please give me a rice.

10. Wang Mei plays a piano very well.

11. Open window, please.

12. There is a dog in the room. A dog is hers.

13. There is a “m” in the word “may”.

14. It’s the April now.

15. The boy is in his twenty.

四．在所需处填入适当的冠词

1. My dear! Have you had _______ apple?

2. Black Horse is _______ interesting book for _______ children.

3. She is _______ useful member of _______ volleyball team.

4. _______doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.

5. Look at _______ sun! It’s _______ fine day for _______ walk today.

6. Japan is to _______ east of _______ China.

7. What would you like for _______ supper, ________ Mr Green?

8. Playing _______ football is _______ best sport in _______ spring.

五．中考真题测试

1. We saw ______ elephant in the zoo. _______ elephant was from India.

A. a; The

B. the; An

C. an; The

D. the; 2. —How do you get home from _______? By Bus?

—No, I walk. _______ isn’t very far.

A. school; The school

B. the school; The school

C. the school; School

D. school; School

3. There’s ______ dictionary on _______ desk near the window.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

4. —How far is it from our school to _______

seaside?

—It is _______ eight-kilometre walk from here.

A. the; an

B. /; an

C. the; a

D./; a

5. — Where is _______ maths teacher?

— He’s talking with Sam’s father.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

6. The scientists from _______ United States live

in _______ Ninth Street.

A. the; the

B. /; the

C. /;/

D. the; /

7. _______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.

A. A; the

B. A; an

C. The; an

D. The; the

8. _______ earth we live on is bigger than _______ moon.

A. The; a

B. The; the

C. An; a

D. An; the

9. I liver on _______ floor of the hotel so I have to take a lift.

A. twenty-seventh

B. twenty-seven

C. the

twenty-seven D. the twenty-seventh

10. The farmers were busy _______ ready for the next year in _______ winter of 1999.

A. getting; /

B. to get; the

C. to get; /

D. getting ; the

11. — Hi, Jack. Do you have ______ pen?

— Sorry, I don’t have one.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D./

12. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. /; an

13. I am reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.

A. a; an

B. a;a

C. the; the

D./; an

14. If you don’t mind, pass me _______ apple, please.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

15. There’s _______ “h” in the word hour.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

16. No hurry. There’s _______ time left.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

17. ______ India and China are of _______ same continent.

A. /; the

B. The; the

C. /;/

D. /; a

18. I think study is _______ important work.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

19. It takes us nearly _______ hour to go to Korla by _______ air.

A. an; a

B. a; an

C. an; /

D. a; the

20. The text is very easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.

A. a few

B. a little

C. few

D. little

口诀记用法，事半功倍

定冠词的用法

江河海洋与群山①，沙漠群岛海峡湾②。

阶级党派朝代名③，家族民族与报刊④。

厂矿机关农历节⑤，天体组织会议船⑥。

习语特指独有词⑦，普通名词专有含⑧。

计量单位洋乐器⑨，人的事物再次谈⑩。

方位次序最高级⑾，前面都需用定冠。

不用冠词的集中情况。

下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前;

专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭;

复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前;

颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。

不定冠词常用的几种情况:

（1）表示“一”相当于“one”。I’ll return in a day or two.

（2）表示“每”相当于“per”。We have three meals a day.

（3）表示“同一性”相当于“the same”。The children are of an age.

（4）表示类指，表示“某类”。He wants to he a doctor.

（5）表示泛指，相当于“any”。A horse is a useful animal.

（6）表示某一个，相当于“a certain”。A Mr. Smith is asking to see you.

（7）与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”，如：a pleasure一件乐事，a surprise一件令人惊讶的事，a joy一件高兴的事，a pity一件遗憾的事，an honor一个（件）经以为荣的人(事)

（8）与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。What a heavy rain! What a good supper! Please give me a black coffee!