大学英语四级 六级词汇(单词、词组)音标版 可直接打印

jack[d??k]n.起重器；传动装置misery['miz?ri]n.痛苦，悲惨，不幸pierce[pi?s]vt.穿透，戳穿，洞察jacket['d??kit]n.短上衣，茄克衫misfortune[mis'f?:t??n]n.不幸，灾祸，灾难pigeon[pid?in]n.鸽子

jail[d?eil]n.监狱 vi.监禁mislead[mis'li:d]vt.使误入岐途pile[pail]n.堆 vt.堆叠，累积

jam[d??m]n.堵塞 vt.使…堵塞，果酱missile['misail]n.发射物；导弹pilgrim['pilgrim]n.香客，朝圣者

January['d??nju?ri]n.一月missing['misi?] a.缺掉的，失去的pill[pil]n.药丸，丸剂

jar[d?ɑ:]n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶mission['mi??n]n.使命，任务；使团pillar['pil?]n.柱，柱子；栋梁

jaw[d??:]n.颌，颚missionary['mi??n?ri]n.传教士pillow['pil?u]n.枕头

jealous['d?el?s] a.妒忌的；猜疑的mist[mist]n.薄雾 vi.下薄雾pilot['pail?t]n.领航员；飞行员jealousy['d?el?si]n.妒忌，嫉妒，猜忌Mister['mist?]n.先生pin[pin]n.针，饰针 n.别住

jean[d?ein]n.斜纹布，牛仔裤mistress['mistris]n.情妇，情人pinch[pint?]vt.捏，拧，掐掉

jelly['d?eli]n.冻，果子冻；胶状物mistress['mistris]n.女主人；夫人pine[pain]n.松树，松木

jerk[d??:k]vt.猛地一拉 vi.急拉misunderstand[-?mis?nd?'st?nd]vt.误解，误会，曲解pineapple['pain?p?l]n.凤梨，波萝

Jesus['d?i:z?s]n.耶稣mitten['mitn]n.连指手套；露指手套pink[pi?k]n.粉红色 a.粉红色的

jet[d?et]n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴mixer['miks?]n.混合者，搅拌器pint[paint]n.品脱

jewel['d?u:?l]n.宝石；宝石饰物mixture['mikst??]n.混合；混合物pioneer[-?pai?'ni?]n.拓荒者；先驱者jewellery['d?u:?lri]n.珠宝，珠宝饰物moan[m?un]n.呻吟声 vi.呻吟pious['pai?s] a.虔诚的；虔奉宗教的jewish['d?u:i?] a.犹太人的mob[m?b]vi.聚众闹事pipe[paip]n.管子，导管；烟斗，管乐器jingle['d?i?g?l]vt.&vi.(使)丁当响mobile['m?ubail] a.运动的；流动的pipeline['paiplain]n.管道，管线

jog[d??g]vt.使(马等)缓步行进mobilize['m?ubilaiz]vt.动员 vi.动员起来pirate['pai?r?t]n.海盗；每盗船

joint[d??int]n.接头，接缝；关节mock[m?k]n.嘲弄 vt.嘲弄，挖苦pistol['pistl]n.手枪

jolly['d??li] a.快活的；令人高兴的mode[m?ud]n.方式，样式piston['pist?n]n.活塞

journal['d??:n?l]n.日报，杂志；日志moderate['m?d?rit] a.温和的；有节制的pit[pit]n.坑，地坑；煤矿journalist['d??:n?list]n.记者，新闻工作者moderately['m?d?ritli]ad.适度地，适中pitch[pit?]n.人造树脂

journey['d??:ni]n.旅行，旅程 n.旅行modern['m?d?n] a.现代的，近代的pitch[pit?]n.沥青

joyful['d??if?l] a.十分喜悦的，快乐的modest['m?dist] a.有节制的；谦虚的pity['piti]n.怜悯；遗憾 vt.同情judge[d??d?]n.法官；裁判员modesty['m?disti]n.谦逊；端庄；羞怯plague[pleig]n.瘟疫，鼠疫；天灾judgement['d??d?m?nt]n.意见；审判；判断modification[-?m?difi'kei??n]n.缓和；修改；修饰plain[plein] a.坦白的；普通的

jug[d??g]n.带柄水罐，大壶modify['m?difai]vt.更改，修改；修饰plain[plein]n.平原 a.清楚的

juice[d?u:s]n.(水果等)汁，液modulate['m?djuleit]vt.调整，调节(声音)planet['pl?nit]n.行星

July[d?u'lai]n.七月module['m?dju:l]n.模数；模；组件plant[plɑ:nt]n.植物；工厂 vt.栽种junction['d???k??n]n.连接；接头；中继线moist[m?ist] a.湿润的；多雨的plantation[pl?n'tei??n]n.种植园；栽植

June[d?u:n]n.六月moisture['m?ist??]n.潮湿，湿气；温度plaster['plɑ:st?]n.灰泥；硬膏；熟石膏jungle['d???g?l]n.丛林，密林，莽丛molecular[m?'lekjul?] a.分子的；克分子的plastic['pl?stik] a.塑料的；塑性的

junior['d?u:ni?] a.年少的 n.晚辈molecule['m?likju:l]n.分子，克分子plate[pleit]n.板，片，盘 vt.电镀Jupiter['d?u:pit?]n.丘庇特；木星momentary['m?um?nt?ri] a.瞬息间的，片刻的plateau['pl?t?u]n.高原；平稳时期

jury['d?u?ri]n.陪审团；评奖团monarch['m?n?k]n.君主，最高统治者platform['pl?tf?:m]n.政纲，党纲，宣言justice['d??stis]n.正义，公正；司法monitor['m?nit?]n.班长；监视器platform['pl?tf?:m]n.平台；站台；讲台

justify['d??stifai]vt.证明…是正当的monk[m??k]n.和尚，僧侣，修道士player['plei?]n.游戏的人；比赛者

keen[ki:n] a.热心的；激烈的monopoly[m?'n?p?li]n.垄断，独占，专利playground['pleigraund]n.操场，运动场

keep[ki:p]vi.保持；坚持monster['m?nst?]n.怪物；畸形的动植物plea[pli:]n.请愿，请求，恳求keeper['ki:p?]n.看护人；饲养员monstrous['m?nstr?s] a.可怕的；极大的plead[pli:d]vt.为…辩护 vi.抗辩

kernel['k?:nl]n.(果实的)核；谷粒monument['m?njum?nt]n.纪念碑；纪念馆pleasant['plez?nt] a.令人愉快的，舒适的kettle['ketl]n.水壶，水锅mood[mu:d]n.心情，情绪；语气pledge[pled?]n.誓言 vt.使发誓keyboard['ki:b?:d]n.键盘moor[mu?]vt.使停泊；使固定plentiful['plentif?l] a.丰富的，富裕的

kick[kik]vi.&vt.&n.踢mop[m?p]n.墩布，洗碗刷plenty['plenti]n.丰富，充足，大量kidnap['kidn?p]vt.诱拐，绑架moral['m?r?l] a.道德的；合乎道德的plot[pl?t]n.小块土地 vt.密谋

kidney['kidni]n.肾，腰子；性格morality[m?'r?liti]n.道德，美德，品行plough[plau]n.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕kilowatt['kil?w?t]n.千瓦(特)moreover[m?:'r?uv?]ad.再者，加之，此外pluck[pl?k]vt.鼓起(勇气)，振作

kind[kaind]n.种类morning['m?:ni?]n.早晨，上午pluck[pl?k]vt.采，摘；拉下 n.拉kindle['kindl]vt.点燃 vi.着火mortal['m?:tl] a.终有一死的；致死的plug[pl?g]n.塞子；插头 vt.塞kindness['kaindnis]n.仁慈，好意mortgage['m?:gid?]n.抵押 vt.抵押plump[pl?mp]vt.丰满的；鼓起的

kinetic[ki'netik] a.动力(学)的；活动的Moslem['m?zl?m]n.&a.穆斯林(的)plunder['pl?nd?]v.&n.掠夺，劫掠kingdom['ki?d?m]n.王国；领域，界mosque[m?sk]n.清真寺plunge[pl?nd?]vt.使投入；使陷入

kit[kit]n.成套工具；用具包mosquito[m?s'ki:t?u]n.蚊子plural['plu?r?l] a.复数的 n.复数

kitchen['kit?in]n.厨房，灶间moss[m?s]n.苔藓，地衣pneumatic[nju:'m?tik] a.空气的；气动的

kite[kait]n.风筝most[m?ust] a.最多的 ad.最，很pocket['p?kit]n.衣袋 n.袖珍的

knee[ni:]n.膝，膝盖，膝关节mostly['m?ustli]ad.主要的，大部分poem['p?uim]n.诗，韵文，诗体文

kneel[ni:l]vi.跪，跪下，跪着motel[m?u'tel]n.汽车游客旅馆poet['p?uit]n.诗人

knife[naif]n.小刀，刀，餐刀mother['m?e?]n.母亲，妈妈poetry['p?uitri]n.诗，诗歌，诗作

knight[nait]n.骑士，武士；爵士motion['m?u??n]n.运动；手势；提议point[p?int]n.点；要点；细目；分

knit[nit]vt.把…编结 vi.编织motivate['m?utiveit]vt.促动；激励，激发poison['p?iz?n]n.毒，毒药 vt.毒害

knob[n?b]n.门把，拉手；旋纽motive['m?utiv] a.发动的，运动的poisonous['p?iz?n?s] a.有毒的，有害的

knock[n?k]vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打motive['m?utiv]n.动机，目的poke[p?uk]vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)

knot[n?t]n.(绳的)结，(树的)节motor['m?ut?]n.发动机；机动车polar['p?ul?] a.南(北)极的；极性的knowledge['n?lid?]n.知识，学识；知道motorway['m?ut?wei]n.汽车道，快车路polarity[p?'l?riti]n.极性；(思想等)归向

lab[l?b]n.实验室，研究室mould[m?uld]n.模子，模型 vt.浇铸pole[p?ul]n.杆，柱

laboratory[l?'b?r?t?ri]n.实验室，研究室mount[maunt]vt.登上，爬上 n.…山policy['p?lisi]n.政策，方针

labour['leib?]n.劳动；工作；劳工mountain['mauntin]n.山，山岳；山脉polish['p?li?]vt.磨光；使优美

lace[leis]vi.系带，用带子束紧mountainous['mauntin?s] a.多山的；山一般的polite[p?'lait] a.有礼貌的；有教养的

lace[leis]n.鞋带，系带；花边mourn[m?:n]vi.哀痛，哀悼political[p?'litik?l] a.政治的，政治上的ladder['l?d?]n.梯子，梯状物mouse[maus]n.鼠，耗子politician[-?p?li'ti??n]n.政治家；政客

lag[l?g]vi.走得慢 n.落后mouthful['mauθful]n.满口，一口，少量politics['p?litiks]n.政纲，政见，策略

lake[leik]n.湖movement['mu:vm?nt]n.动作，活动；移动politics['p?litiks]n.政治，政治学；政纲lamb[l?m]n.羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉mud[m?d]n.软泥，泥浆poll[p?ul]n.投票 vi.投票

lame[leim] a.跛的；瘸的，残废的muddy['m?di] a.多泥的，泥泞的pollute[p?'lu:t]vt.弄脏，污染，沾污

lamp[l?mp]n.灯mug[m?g]n.大杯pollution[p?'lu:??n]n.污染

landing['l?ndi?]n.上岸，登陆，着陆multiple['m?ltip?l] a.复合的；并联的polymer['p?lim?]n.聚合物，多聚物landlady['l?nd;leidi]n.女房东；女地主multiplication[-?m?ltipli'kei??n]n.增加；繁殖；乘法pond[p?nd]n.池塘

landlord['l?ndl?:d]n.地主；房东，店主multiply['m?ltiplai]vt.使增加；乘ponder['p?nd?]vt.考虑 vi.沉思landscape['l?ndskeip]n.风景，景色，景致multitude['m?ltitju:d]n.大批，大群；大量pool[pu:l]n.水塘，游泳池，水池

lane[lein]n.(乡间)小路；跑道municipal[mju:'nisip?l] a.市的，市立的pope[p?up]n.(罗马天主教的)教皇language['l??gwid?]n.语言，语言课程murder['m?:d?]n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀popular['p?pjul?] a.民众的；流行的

lantern['l?nt?n]n.提灯，灯笼murderer['m?:d?r?]n.杀人犯，凶手popularity[-?p?pju'l?riti]n.通俗性；普及，流行

lap[l?p]n.膝部；一圈murmur['m?:m?]n.低沉连续的声音population[-?p?pju'lei??n]n.人口；全体居民

largely['lɑ:d?li]ad.大规模地muscle['m?s?l]n.肌肉，肌；体力porcelain['p?:slin]n.瓷 a.瓷的，瓷制的largely['lɑ:d?li]ad.大部分；大量地muscular['m?skjul?] a.肌肉发达的，强健的porch[p?:t?]n.门廊，入口处

laser['leiz?]n.激光muse[mju:z]vi.沉思，默想，冥想pore[p?:]n.毛孔，气孔，细孔

lately['leitli]ad.最近，不久前museum[mju:'zi?m]n.博物馆；展览馆pork[p?:k]n.猪肉

latent['leit?nt] a.存在但看不见的mushroom['m??ru:m]n.蘑菇，菌类植物porridge['p?rid?]n.粥，麦片粥

later['leit?]ad.后来；过一会儿musical['mju:zik?l] a.音乐的；和谐的port[p?:t]n.港，港口

lathe[leie]n.车床 vt.用车床加工musician[mju:'zi??n]n.音乐家；作曲家portable['p?:t?b?l] a.可移动的

Latin['l?tin] a.拉丁的 n.拉丁语mustard['m?st?d]n.芥子，芥末portable['p?:t?b?l] a.轻便的；手提的

latitude['l?titju:d]n.纬度；黄纬mute[mju:t]n.弱音器；闭止音porter['p?:t?]n.搬运工人

latter['l?t?] a.(两者中)后者的mute[mju:t] a.缄默的 n.哑巴portion['p?:??n]n.一部分；一分

lattice['l?tis]n.格子；点阵，网络mutter['m?t?]vi.轻声低语；抱怨portrait['p?:trit]n.消像，画像

laugh[lɑ:f]vi.笑，发笑 n.笑mutton['m?tn]n.羊肉Portuguese[-?p?:t?u'gi:z]n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语laughter['lɑ:ft?]n.笑，笑声mutual['mju:t?u?l] a.相互的；共同的pose[p?uz]vt.(使)摆好姿势

launch[l?:nt?]vt.发射，投射；发动mysterious[mi'sti?ri?s] a.神秘的；难以理解的position[p?'zi??n]n.主张，立场；形势laundry['l?:ndri]n.送洗衣店去洗的东西mystery['mist?ri]n.神秘小说，侦探小说position[p?'zi??n]n.位置；职位；姿势laundry['l?:ndri]n.洗衣房，洗衣店oak[?uk]n.栎属植物；栎木positive['p?z?tiv] a.正的；阳性的

lavatory['l?v?t?ri]n.盥洗室，厕所oar[?:]n.桨；划手 vi.划(行)，橹positive['p?z?tiv] a.确定的；积极的

law[l?:]n.法律，法令；法则oath[?uθ]n.誓言，誓约，宣誓positively['p?z?tivli]ad.确定的，断然

lawn[l?:n]n.草地，草坪，草场obedience[?'bi:dj?ns]n.服从，顺从；管辖possess[p?'zes]vt.占用，拥有(财产) lawyer['l?:j?]n.律师；法学家obedient[?'bi:dj?nt]n.服从的，顺从的possession[p?'ze??n]n.有，所有；占有物

lay[lei]vt.置放；铺设；设置obey[?'bei]vt.顺从 vi.服从possibility[-?p?s?'biliti]n.可能的事

layer ['lei?]n.层，层次；铺设者object ['?bd?ikt; ?b'd?ekt]n.物，物体；目的possibility [-?p?s?'biliti]n.可能；可能的事layout ['leiaut]n.布局，安排，设计objection [?b'd?ek??n]n.反对，异议；不喜欢possible ['p?s?b?l] a.可能的；可能存在的leader ['li:d?]n.领袖，领导人；首领objective [?b'd?ektiv]n.宾格 a.目标的possibly ['p?s?bli]ad.可能地；也许leadership ['li:d??ip]n.领导

objective [?b'd?ektiv] a.客观的；无偏见的post [p?ust]n.柱，桩，杆 vt.贴出leading ['li:di?] a.指导的；最主要的obligation [-??bli'gei??n]n.义务，职责，责任postage ['p?ustid?]n.邮费，邮资leaf [li:f]n.叶，叶子oblige [?'blaid?]vt.使感激；施恩惠于postal ['p?ustl] a.邮政的，邮局的leaflet ['li:flit]n.传单，活页；广告oblige [?'blaid?]vt.迫使；施恩惠于postman ['p?ustm?n]n.邮递员

league [li:g]n.同盟，联盟；联合会obscure [?b'skju?] a.阴暗的；蒙昧的postpone [p?ust'p?un]vt.延迟，推迟，延缓leak [li:k]vi.漏；泄露 n.漏洞observation [-??bz?'vei??n]n.注意；观察；观察力postulate ['p?stjuleit]vt.要求，假定，假设leakage ['li:kid?]n.漏，泄漏；漏出物observe [?b'z?:v]vi.说，评述，评论pot [p?t]n.锅，壶，罐，盆lean [li:n]vi.倾斜，屈身；靠observe [?b'z?:v]vt.遵守；看到；说potato [p?'teit?u]n.马铃薯，土豆leap [li:p]vi.跳，跃 n.跳跃observer [?b'z?:v?]n.观察员，观测者potential [p?'ten??l] a.潜在的 n.潜力learned ['l?:nid] a.有学问的；学术上的obstacle ['?bst?kl]n.障碍，障碍物，妨害poultry ['p?ultri]n.家禽learning ['l?:ni?]n.学习；学问，知识obstinate ['?bstinit] a.固执的；顽强的pound [paund]n.磅；英磅lease [li:s]n.租约，契约，租契obtain [?b'tein]vt.获得，得到，买到pour [p?:r]vt.灌，倒 vi.倾泻least [li:st] a.最少的 ad.最少obvious ['?bvi?s] a.明显的，显而易见的poverty ['p?v?ti]n.贫穷，贫困leather ['lee?]n.皮革；皮革制品obviously ['?bvi?sli]ad.明显地，显然地powder ['paud?]n.粉末；药粉；火药lecture ['lekt??]n.&vi.演讲，讲课occasion [?'kei??n]n.场合，时刻；时机powerful ['pau?f?l] a.强有力的；有权威的legal ['li:g?l] a.法律的；合法的occasional [?'kei??n?l] a.偶然的；临时的practicable ['pr?ktik?b?l] a.能实行的；适用的legend ['led??nd]n.传说，传奇occasionally [?'kei??n?li]ad.偶然；非经常地practical ['pr?ktik?l] a.实践的；实用的legislation [-?led?is'lei??n]n.立法；法规occupation [-??kju'pei??n]n.占领，占据；职业practically ['pr?ktik?li]ad.实际上；几乎leisure ['le??]n.空闲时间；悠闲occupy ['?kjupai]vt.占领；占，占有practice ['pr?ktis]n.实践；练习；业务length [le?θ]n.程度，范围occur [?'k?:]vi.发生；出现，存在practise ['pr?ktis]vt.练习，实习，训练length [le?θ]n.长，长度；一段occurrence [?'k?r?ns]n.事故

prairie ['pre?ri]n.大草原，牧场lengthen ['le?θ?n]vt.使延长 vi.变长occurrence [?'k?r?ns]n.发生，出现；事件praise [preiz]n.赞扬，赞美 vi.赞扬lens [lenz]n.透镜，镜片；镜头Oceania [-??u?i'einj?]n.大洋洲pray [prei]vt.&vi.请求；祈祷leopard ['lep?d]n.豹

October [?k't?ub?]n.十月

prayer ['pre?]n.祈祷，祈求lessen ['les?n]vt.减少，减轻；缩小odd [?d] a.奇数的；单只的preach [pri:t?]vt.说教，布道；鼓吹lesson ['les?n]n.功课，课；课程odour ['oud?]n.气味，香气；味道precaution [pri'k?:??n]n.预防；警惕lest [lest]conj.惟恐，以免offence [?'fens]n.犯罪，犯规；冒犯precede [pri'si:d]vt.先于… vi.领先level ['lev?l]n.水平面 a.水平的offend [?'fend]vt.冒犯 vi.犯过错preceding [pri(:)'si:di?] a.在前的；在先的lever ['li:v?]n.途径，工具，手段offensive [?'fensiv] a.冒犯的；进攻的precious ['pre??s] a.珍贵的，宝贵的lever ['li:v?]n.杆，杠杆；控制杆officer ['?fis?]n.官员；干事；军官precise [pri'sais] a.精确的，准确的liability [-?lai?'biliti]n.责任；倾向；债务official [?'fi??l] a.官员的；官方的precision [pri'si??n]n.精确，精密，精密度liable ['lai?b?l] a.有(法律)责任的offset ['?:fset]n.分支，抵销 vt.抵销predecessor ['pri:dises?]n.前辈，前任者liable ['lai?b?l] a.易于…的；可能的offspring ['?f;spri?]n.儿女，子孙，后代predict [pri'dikt]v.预言，预告，预测liar ['lai?]n.说谎的人

olive ['?liv]n.橄榄，橄榄树prediction [pri'dik??n]n.预言，预告；预报liberal ['lib?r?l] a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的omit [?u'mit]vt.省略，省去；遗漏predominant [pri'd?min?nt] a.占优势的；主要的liberate ['lib?reit]vt.解放；释放onion ['?nj?n]n.洋葱，洋葱头preface ['prefis]n.序言，前言，引语liberation [-?lib?'rei??n]n.解放

onward(s)['?nw?d(z)] a.向前(的)，在前面prefer [pri'f?:]vt.宁可，宁愿liberty ['lib?ti]n.自由；释放；许可opaque [?u'peik] a.不透明的；不传导的preferable ['pref?r?bl] a.更可取的，更好的librarian [lai'bre?ri?n]n.图书馆馆长opening ['?up?ni?] a.开始的 n.开始preference ['pref?r?ns]n.偏爱，优先；优先权library ['laibr?ri]n.图书馆；藏书opera ['?p?r?]n.歌剧

pregnant ['pregn?nt] a.怀孕的；意义深长的license ['lais?ns]n.许可；执照 vt.准许operate ['?p?reit]vi.操作；施行手术prejudice ['pred??dis]n.偏见，成见；损害lick [lik]vt.舔；舔吃operation [-??p?'rei??n]n.运算

prejudice ['pred??dis]n.偏见，成见lid [lid]n.盖子，盖，囊盖operation [-??p?'rei??n]n.操作；手术；运算preliminary [pri'limin?ri] a.预备的，初步的lie [lai]vi.躺，平放；位于operational [-??p?'rei??nl] a.操作上的；可使用的premier ['premi?]n.总理，首相lieutenant [lef'ten?nt]n.陆军中尉；副职官员operator ['?p?reit?]n.操作人员，接线员preparation [-?prep?'rei??n]n.准备，预备；制备lifetime ['laiftaim]n.一生，终身opinion [?'pinj?n]n.意见，看法，主张prepare [pri'pe?]vt.&vi.准备，预备light [lait] a.轻的，少量的opium ['?upi?m]n.鸦片；麻醉剂preposition [-?prep?'zi??n]n.前置词，介词lighten ['laitn]vt.照亮，使明亮opponent [?'p?un?nt]n.对手，敌手；对抗者prescribe [pri'skraib]vt.命令；处(方)lighter ['lait?]n.打火机，引燃器opportunity [-??p?'tju:niti]n.机会，良机prescription [pri'skrip??n]n.药方，处方的药lightly ['laitli]ad.轻轻地，轻松地oppose [?'p?uz]vt.反对；反抗presence ['prez?ns]

n.出席，到场；在lightning ['laitni?]n.闪电，闪电放电opposite ['?p?zit] a.对面的 n.对立物present [pri'zent, 'prez?nt]vt.赠送；介绍；提出likelihood ['laiklihud]n.可能(性)

oppress [?'pres]vt.压迫，压制；压抑presentation [-?prez?n'tei??n]n.介绍；赠送；呈现likely ['laikli] a.可能的 ad.很可能optical ['?ptik?l] a.光的；光学的presently ['prez?ntli]ad.一会儿；目前likeness ['laiknis]n.同样；类似，相似optimism ['?ptimiz?m]n.乐观，乐观主义preservation [-?prez?'vei??n]n.保存，储藏；保持likewise ['laikwaiz]ad.同样地；也，又optimistic [-??pti'mistik] a.乐观的；乐观主义的preserve [pri'z?:v]vt.保护；保存；腌渍lily ['lili]n.百合，百合花，睡莲optimum ['?ptim?m]n.最适条件，最适度preset [-?pri:'set]vt.预先装置limb [lim]n.分支，突出物option ['?p??n]n.选择，选择权preside [pri'zaid]vi.主持；主奏limb [lim]n.肢，臂，翼；树枝optional ['?p??n?l] a.可以任意选择的president ['prezid?nt]n.总统；校长；会长lime [laim]n.石灰oral ['?:r?l] a.口头的；口的press [pres]n.印刷机，印刷所limestone ['laimst?un]n.石灰石

orange ['?rind?]n.橙(树)；柑(树)press [pres]vt.压，按，揿；催促limit ['limit]n.限度；限制；范围orbit ['?:bit]n.运行轨道 vt.环绕pressure ['pre??]n.电压；大气压力limitation [-?limi'tei??n]n.限制；限度，局限orchard ['?:t??d]n.果园pressure ['pre??]n.压力；压力；压，按limited ['limitid] a.有限的

orchestra ['?:kistr?]n.管弦乐队

prestige [pres'ti:?]n.威望，威信，声望limp [limp]vi.蹒跚，跛行 n.跛行order ['?:d?]n.次序；整齐 vt.命令presumably [pri'zju:m?bli]ad.推测起来，大概line [lain]n.线；排；路线；线条orderly ['?:d?li] a.整洁的；有秩序的presume [pri'zju:m]vt.假定，假设，揣测linear ['lini?] a.线的；长度的ordinarily ['?:din?rili]ad.通常，大概pretend [pri'tend]vt.假托，借口 vi.假装linen ['linin]n.亚麻布；亚麻织物ordinary ['?:dineri] a.平常的；平凡的pretty ['priti] a.漂亮的，标致的liner ['lain?]n.班船，班机ore [?:]n.矿，矿石，矿砂prevail [pri'veil]vi.胜，优胜；流行linger ['li?g?]vi.逗留，徘徊；拖延organ ['?:g?n]n.器官；机构；管风琴prevalent ['prev?l?nt] a.流行的；盛行的lining ['laini?]n.(衣服里的)衬里organic [?:'g?nik] a.有机体的；器官的prevent [pri'vent]vt.预防，防止；阻止link [li?k]vt.有环连接 n.环organism ['?:g?niz?m]n.生物体；有机体prevention [pri'ven??n]n.预防，阻止，妨碍lion ['lai?n]n.狮子；勇猛的人organization [-??:g?nai'zei??n]n.组织；团体，机构previous ['pri:vi?s] a.先的；前的 ad.在前lip [lip]n.嘴唇organize ['?:g?naiz]vt.组织，编组previously ['pri:vi?sli]ad.先前，预先lipstick ['lip;stik]n.唇膏，口红orient ['?:ri?nt]n.东方；亚洲，远东prey [prei]vi.猎物 vi.捕获liquid ['likwid]n.液体 a.液体的oriental [-??:ri'ent?l] a.东方的；东方国家的prick [prik]vt.刺(穿) n.刺孔liquor ['lik?]n.酒；溶液，液剂orientation [-??:ri?n'tei??n]n.向东；定位；方向pride [praid]n.骄傲；自豪 vt.自夸list [list]n.表，目录 n.列举origin ['?rid?in]n.起源，由来；出身priest [pri:st]n.教士，牧师，神父liter ['li:t?]n.升(容量单位)original [?'rid??n?l] a.最初的；新颖的primarily ['praim?r?li,prai'mer?li]ad.首先；主要地literal ['lit?r?l] a.文字(上)的；字面的originate [?'rid?ineit]vi.发源 vt.首创primary ['praim?ri] a.最初的；基本的literally ['lit?r?li]ad.照字义，逐字地ornament ['?:n?m?nt]n.装饰物；装饰prime [praim] a.首要的 n.春，青春literary ['lit?r?ri] a.文学(上)的ornamental [-??:n?'ment?l] a.装饰的 n.装饰品primitive ['primitiv] a.远古的，未开化的literature ['lit?r?t??]n.文学；文献orphan ['?:f?n]n.孤儿

primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的；粗糙的litter ['lit?]n.废物，杂乱 vi.乱扔otherwise ['?e?waiz]ad.另外；要不然prince ['prins]n.王子，亲王live [liv]vi.居住；活 a.活的ought [?:t]v.aux.应当，应该princess [-?prin'ses]n.公主，王妃lively ['laivli] a.活泼的；逼真的ounce [auns]n.盎司，英两principal ['prins?p?l] a.主要的 n.负责人liver ['liv?]n.肝；肝脏

outbreak ['autbreik]n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发principally ['prins?pli]ad.主要，大抵living ['livi?] a.活的 n.生活，生计outcome ['autk?m]n.后果，成果principle ['prins?pl]n.原则，原理；主义load [l?ud]vt.装；装满 n.负载outcome ['autk?m]n.结果，后果，成果printer ['print?]n.印刷工；印花工loaf [l?uf]n.一条面包，一个面包outdoor [-?aut'd?:] a.户外的，室外的prior ['prai?] a.在先的；优先的loan [l?un]n.贷款；暂借 vt.借出outdoors [-?aut'd?:z]ad.在户外，在野外priority [prai'?riti]n.先，前；优先，重点lobby ['l?bi]n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊outer ['aut?] a.外部的，外面的prism ['priz?m]n.棱柱(体)；棱镜local ['l?uk?l] a.地方的；局部的outermost ['aut?m?ust] a.最外面的，最远的prison ['priz?n]n.监狱，监禁locality [l?u'k?liti]n.位置，地点，发生地outlaw ['autl?:]n.逃犯，歹徒prisoner ['priz?n?]n.囚犯

locate [l?u'keit]vt.探明，找出，查出outlet ['autlet]n.发泄(感情等)的方法private ['praivit] a.私人的；私下的location [l?u'kei??n]n.位置，场所outlet ['autlet]n.出口，出路；排遣privilege ['privilid?]n.特权，优惠locomotive [-?l?uk?'m?utiv] a.运动的；机动outline ['autlain]vt.概述，概括prize [praiz]n.奖赏，奖金 vt.珍视locomotive [-?l?uk?'m?utiv]n.火车头，机车outline ['autlain]n.轮廓；略图；大纲probability [-?pr?b?'biliti]n.可能性；概率locust ['l?uk?st]n.蝗虫；洋槐，刺槐outlook ['autluk]n.观点，看法；展望probable ['pr?b?b?l] a.或有的；大概的lodge [l?d?]vi.暂住，借宿，投宿output ['autput]n.产量；输出量；输出probably ['pr?b?bli]ad.或许，大概lodging ['l?d?i?]n.寄宿，住宿；住所outset ['autset]n.开始，开端probe [pr?ub]n.探针 vt.用探针探查lofty ['l?fti] a.高耸的；高尚的outside [aut'said]prep.在…外，向…外procedure [pr?'si:d??]n.程序；手续；过程log

[l?g]

n.航海日志；飞行日志

outside

[aut'said]

n.外部；外表a.外部的

proceed

[pr?'si:d]

vi.进行；继续进行

log [l?g]n.原木，木料outskirt ['autsk?:t]n.外边，郊区proceeding [pr?'si:di?]n.程序，行动，事项logic ['l?d?ik]n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性outstanding [aut'st?ndi?] a.突出的，杰出的process ['pr?uses]n.过程；工序 vt.加工logical ['l?d?ik?l] a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的outward ['autw?d] a.外面的；向外的procession [pr?'se??n]n.队伍，行列lonely ['l?unli] a.孤独的；荒凉的outwards ['autw?dz]ad.向外，往海外proclaim [pr?'kleim]

vt.宣告，宣布；表明long [l??]vi.渴望，极想念oval ['?uv?l] a.卵形的 n.卵形produce [pr?'dju:s, 'pr?dju:s]vt.生产；产生；展现longing ['l??i?]n.渴望 a.显示渴望的oven ['?vn]n.炉，灶；烘箱producer [pr?'dju:s?]n.生产者；舞台监督longitude ['l?nd?itju:d]n.经线，经度overall ['?uv?r?:l] a.综合的 n.工作服product ['pr?d?kt]n.产品，产物；(乘)积loop [lu:p]n.圈，环，环孔overall ['?uv?r?:l]n.工装裤 a.全面的production [pr?'d?k??n]n.生产；产品；总产量loose [lu:s] a.松的；宽松的overcoat ['?uv?k?ut]n.外衣，大衣productive [pr?'d?ktiv] a.生产的；出产…的loosely ['lu:sli]ad.松松地，松散地overcome [-??uv?'k?m]vt.战胜，克服productive [pr?'d?ktiv] a.生产的；丰饶的loosen ['lu:s?n]vt.解开；使松驰overestimate [-??uv?r'estimeit]vt.过高估计productivity [-?pr?d?k'tiviti]n.生产率；多产lord [l?:d]n.贵族；上帝overflow ['?uv?fl?u]vt.从…中溢出profession [pr?'fe??n]n.职业

lorry ['l?ri]n.运货汽车，卡车overhang [-??uv?'h??]vt.悬于…之上vi.悬垂professional [pr?'fe??n?l] a.职业的 n.专业人员lose [lu:z]vt.失去；迷失；输掉overhead ['?uv?;hed] a.在头顶上的；架空的professor [pr?'fes?]n.教授loss

[l?s]

n.遗失；损失；失败overhear [-??uv?'hi?]vt.偶然听到；偷听proficiency [pr?'fi??nsi]n.熟练，精通loudspeaker [-?laud'spi:k?]n.扬声器，喇叭overlap [-??uv?'l?p, '?uv?l ?p]vt.与…交搭 vi.重迭proficient [pr?'fi??nt] a.熟练的，精通的lounge [laund?]n.(旅馆等的)休息室overload [-??uv?'l?ud]vt.使超载

profit ['pr?fit]n.益处；利润 vi.得益loyal ['l?i?l] a.忠诚的，忠心的overlook [-??uv?'luk]vt.眺望；看漏；宽容profitable ['pr?fit?b?l] a.有利的；有益的loyalty ['l?i?lti]n.忠诚，忠心overlook [-??uv?'luk]vt.眺望；看漏；放任profound [pr?'faund] a.深刻的；渊博的lubricate ['lu:brikeit]vt.使润滑vi.加润滑油overnight [-??uv?'nait]ad.一夜；突然program ['pr?ugr?m]vi.编制程序

luggage ['l?gid?]n.行李；皮箱，皮包overseas [-??uv?'si:z]ad.在海外，(向)国外program ['pr?ugr?m]n.节目单；大纲；程序lumber ['l?mb?]n.木材；木料；制材overseas [-??uv?'si:z]ad.海外 a.在海外的progress ['pr?ugres, pr?'gres]n.前进，进展；进步luminous ['lu:min?s] a.发光的；光明的overtake [-??uv?'teik]vt.突然袭击，压倒progressive [pr?'gresiv] a.进步的；向前进的lump [l?mp]vt.(使)成团 vi.结块overtake [-??uv?'teik]vt.追上，赶上；压倒prohibit [pr?'hibit]vt.禁止，阻止lump [l?mp]n.团，块；肿块overthrow ['?uv?θr?u]vt.推翻 n.推翻，瓦解prohibition [-?pr?uhi'bi??n]n.禁止；禁令，禁律lunar ['lu:n?] a.月亮的

overtime ['?uv?taim] a.超时的，加班的project [pr?'d?ekt, 'pr?d?ekt]n.方案，工程 vi.伸出

luncheon ['l?nt?(?)n]n.午宴，午餐，便宴overwhelm [-??uv?'welm]vt.压倒，使不知所措projector [pr?'d?ekt?]n.投影仪；探照灯lung [l??]n.肺脏，肺

overwhelming [-??uv?'welmi?] a.压倒的，势不可挡的prolong [pr?'l??]vt.延长，拉长，拖延luxurious [l?g'zju?ri?s] a.爱好奢侈的，豪华的owe [?u]vt.欠；应把…归功于prominent ['pr?min?nt] a.实起的；突出的luxury ['l?k??ri]n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品owl [aul]n.猫头鹰，枭promise ['pr?mis]n.诺言；指望 vt.允诺mad [m?d] a.发疯的；恼火的own [?un] a.自己的 vt.有，拥有promising ['pr?misi?] a.有希望的；有前途的magazine [-?m?g?'zi:n]n.杂志，期刊owner ['?un?]n.物主，所有人promote [pr?'m?ut]vt.促进，发扬；提升magic ['m?d?ik]n.魔法，巫术；戏法ownership ['?un??ip]n.所有(权)，所有制promotion [pr?'m?u??n]n.促进；提升；创立magician [m?'d?i??n]

n.魔法师；变戏法的人ox [?ks]n.牛；公牛，阉牛prompt [pr?mpt] a.及时的 vt.敦促magistrate ['m?d?istreit, -strit]n.地方行政长官oxide ['?ksaid]n.氧化物promptly ['pr?mptli]ad.敏捷地，迅速地magnet ['m?gnit]n.有吸引力的人(或物)oxidize ['?ksidaiz]vt.氧化，使生锈pronoun ['pr?unaun]n.代名词

magnet ['m?gnit]n.磁铁，磁石，磁体oyster ['?ist?]n.牡蛎；沉默寡言的人pronounce [pr?'nauns]vt.发…的音；宣布magnetic [m?g'netik] a.磁的，有吸引力的pace [peis]n.步，步速 vi.踱步pronunciation [pr?;n?nsi'ei??n]n.发音，发音法magnetism ['m?gnitiz?m]n.磁；魅力；催眠术pacific [p?'sifik] a.和平的 n.太平洋proof [pru:f]

n.证据；证明；校样magnificent [m?g'nifis?nt]n.壮丽的；华丽的package ['p?kid?]n.包裹，包，捆propaganda [-?pr?p?'g?nd?]n.宣传；宣传机构magnify ['m?gnifai]vt.放大，扩大packet ['p?kit]n.小包(裹)，小捆propagate ['pr?p?geit]vt.繁殖；传播，普及magnitude ['m?gnitju:d]n.大小；重大；星等pad [p?d]n.垫；本子 vt.填塞propagation [-?pr?p?'gei??n]n.繁殖；传播；蔓延maid [meid]n.女佣，女仆；少女pail [peil]n.桶，提桶propel [pr?'pel]vt.推进，推动maiden ['meidn]n.少女，未婚女子pain [pein]n.痛，疼痛；辛苦propeller [pr?'pel?]n.螺旋桨，推进器mainland ['meinl?nd]n.大陆

painful ['peinf?l] a.使痛的；费力的proper ['pr?p?] a.适合的；合乎体统的mainly ['meinli]ad.主要地，大体上painting ['peinti?]n.油画；绘画；着色properly ['pr?p?li]ad.适当地；彻底地maintain [mein'tein]vt.维持；赡养；维修pal [p?l]n.好朋友；同谋property ['pr?p?ti]n.财产，资产；性质maintenance ['meintin?ns]n.维持，保持；维修palace ['p?lis]n.宫，宫殿prophecy ['pr?fisi]n.预言，预言能力majesty ['m?d?isti]n.威严，尊严；陛下pale [peil] a.苍白的；浅的prophet ['pr?fit]n.预言家，先知major ['meid??] a.较大的 n.专业palm [pɑ:m]n.手掌，手心；掌状物proportion [pr?'p?:??n]n.比，比率，部分majority [m?'d??riti]n.多数，大多数pamphlet ['p?mflit]n.小册子proportional [pr?'p?:??nl] a.比例的；相称的makeup ['meik?p]n.组织；性格；化装品pan [p?n]n.平底锅，盘子proposal [pr?'p?uz?l]n.提议，建议；求婚malice ['m?lis]n.恶意；蓄意犯罪pane [pein]n.窗格玻璃propose [pr?'p?uz]vt.提议 vi.求婚mammal ['m?m?l]n.哺乳动物

panel ['p?nl]n.专门小组；面，板proposition [-?pr?p?'zi??n]n.命题，主题；提议manage ['m?nid?]vt.管理；设法；对付panic ['p?nik]n.恐慌，惊慌propulsion [pr?'p?l??n]n.推进，推进力management ['m?nid?m?nt]n.管理；经营，处理pant [p?nt]n.气喘；心跳prose [pr?uz]n.散文

manifest ['m?nifest]vt.表明 a.明白的panther ['p?nθ?]n.豹，黑豹；美洲狮prospect ['pr?spekt, pr?s'pekt]n.展望；前景，前程

manipulate [m?'nipjuleit]vt.操作；控制，手持pantry ['p?ntri]n.食品柜，餐具室prosperity [pr?'speriti]n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺mankind [-?m?n'kaind]n.人类

pants [p?nts]n.裤子；男用短衬裤prosperous ['pr?sp?r?s] a.繁荣的，昌盛的manly ['m?nli] a.男子气概的，果断的parachute ['p?r??u:t]n.降落伞；风散种子protect [pr?'tekt]vt.保护，保卫，警戒manner ['m?n?]n.方式；态度；礼貌parade [p?'reid]vt.夸耀(才能等)protection [pr?'tek??n]n.保护，警戒mansion ['m?n??n]n.大厦，大楼；宅第parade [p?'reid]n.游行；检阅 vi.游行protective [pr?'tektiv] a.保护的，防护的manual ['m?nju?l] a.体力的 n.手册paradise ['p?r?dais]n.伊甸乐园；天堂protein ['pr?uti:n]

n.蛋白质，朊manufacture [-?m?nju'f?kt??]vt.制造 n.制造；产品paragraph ['p?r?grɑ:f]n.小新闻，短评protest [pr?'test, 'pr?utest]vt.&vi.&n.抗议manufacturer [-?m?nju'f?kt??r?]n.制造商；制造厂paragraph ['p?r?grɑ:f]n.(文章的)段，节proton ['pr?ut?n]n.质子，氕核manuscript ['m?njuskript]n.手稿，底稿，原稿parallel ['p?r?lel] a.平行的；相同的prototype ['pr?ut?taip]n.原型；典型，范例maple ['meip?l]n.槭树，枫树paralyse ['p?r?laiz]vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪proud [praud] a.骄傲的；自豪的marble ['mɑ:b?l]n.大理石parameter [-?p?'r?mit?]n.参(变)数；参量prove [pru:v]vt.证明 vi.结果是March [mɑ:t?]n.三月

parcel ['pɑ:sl]n.包裹，小包，邮包proverb ['pr?v?:b]n.谚语，格言，箴言margin ['mɑ:d?in]n.余地；幅度；赚头parliament ['pɑ:l?m?nt]n.议会，国会provide [pr?'vaid]vt.提供；装备，供给margin ['mɑ:d?in]n.页边的空白；边缘partial ['pɑ:??l] a.部分的；不公平的provided [pr?'vaidid]conj.以…为条件marginal ['mɑ:d?in?l] a.记在页边的；边缘的partially ['pɑ:??li]ad.部分地province ['pr?vins]n.领域，范围，职权marine [m?'ri:n] a.海的；海上的participant [pɑ:'tisip?nt]n.参加者 a.有份的province ['pr?vins]n.省；领域，部门marriage ['m?rid?]n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参与 vt.分享provision [pr?'vi??n]n.规定，条款，条项married ['m?rid] a.已婚的；婚姻的participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参与，参加；分享provision [pr?'vi??n]n.供应；预备；存粮Mars [mɑ:z]n.火星；战争particle ['pɑ:tikl]n.粒子，微粒provoke [pr?'v?uk]vt.对…挑衅；激发marsh [mɑ:?]n.沼泽地，湿地particular [p?'tikjul?] a.苛求的；特称的prudent ['pru:d?nt] a.谨慎的；精明的marshal ['mɑ:??l]n.元帅；陆军元帅particular [p?'tikjul?] a.特殊的；特定的psychological [-?saik?'l?d?ik?l] a.心理的，心理学的martyr ['mɑ:t?]n.烈士，殉难者particularly [p?'tikjul?li]ad.特别，尤其，格外psychology [sai'k?l?d?i]n.心理学；心理marvel ['mɑ:v?l]n.奇迹；惊奇 vt.惊奇partition [pɑ:'ti??n]n.分开，分割；融墙public ['p?blik] a.公众的 n.公众marvellous ['mɑ:v?l?s] a.奇迹般的；了不起的partly ['pɑ:tli]ad.部分地，不完全地publication [-?p?bli'kei??n]n.公布；出版；出版物Marxism ['mɑ:ksiz?m]n.马克思主义partner ['pɑ:tn?]n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶publish ['p?bli?]vt.公布；发表；出版Marxist ['mɑ:ksist] a.马克思主义的party ['pɑ:ti]n.党，党派；聚会pudding ['pudi?]n.布丁

masculine ['m?:skjulin] a.男性的；强壮的passage ['p?sid?]n.通过；通路，通道puff [p?f]vi.喘气 vt.喷(烟等)mask [mɑ:sk]n.面具；伪装 vt.掩饰passenger ['p?sind??]n.乘客，旅客，过路人puff [p?f]n.(一)喷，(一)吹mass [m?s]n.众多；团；群众passion ['p???n]n.激情，热情；爱好pulley ['puli]n.滑轮，滑车，皮带轮massacre ['m?s?k?]n.大屠杀，残杀passive ['p?siv] a.被动的；消极的pulse [p?ls]n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动massive ['m?siv] a.粗大的；大而重的passport ['pɑ:sp?:t]n.达到目的的手段pump [p?mp]n.泵 vt.用抽机抽mast [mɑ:st, m?st]n.桅杆；杆 vt.扯帆passport ['pɑ:sp?:t]n.护照pumpkin ['p?mpkin]n.南瓜，南瓜藤master ['mɑ:st?]n.主人；能手；硕士paste [peist]n.糊，酱；浆湖punch [p?nt?]vt.冲出 n.冲压机masterpiece ['mɑ:st?pi:s]n.杰作，名著pastime ['pɑ:staim]n.消遣，娱乐punctual ['p??ktju?l] a.严守时刻的；准时的mat [m?t]n.席子；草席；垫子pasture ['pɑ:st??]n.牧场；牲畜饲养punish ['p?ni?]vt.罚，惩罚，处罚match [m?t?]n.比赛，竞赛；对手pat [p?t]n.&vt.&n.轻拍punishment ['p?ni?m?nt]n.罚，惩罚，处罚mate [meit]n.伙伴，同事；配偶patch [p?t?]

n.补钉；碎片 vt.补缀puppet ['p?pit]n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡material [m?'ti?ri?l]n.材料；素材a.物质的patent ['peit?nt, 'p?-] a.专利的 n.专利puppy ['p?pi]n.小狗；幼小的动物materialism [m?'ti?ri?liz?m]n.唯物主义path [pɑ:θ]n.路，小道；道路purchase ['p?:t??s]n.买，购买 vt.买mathematical [-?m?θ?'m?tik?l] a.数学的，数学上的pathetic [p?'θetik] a.哀婉动人的；可怜的pure [pju?] a.纯粹的；纯洁的mathematics [-?m?θ?'m?tiks]n.数学patience ['pei??ns]n.忍耐，容忍，耐心purely ['pju?li]ad.纯粹地，完全地maths [m?θs]n.(英)数学

patient ['pei??nt] a.忍耐的 n.病人purify ['pju?rifai]vt.提纯，精炼(金属)matter ['m?t?]n.事情；物质 vi.要紧patriot ['p?tri?t]n.爱国者，爱国主义者purify ['pju?rifai]vt.使纯净，使洁净mature [m?'tju?]vt.使成熟 vi.成熟patriotic [-?p?tri'?tik] a.爱国的

purity ['pju?riti]n.纯净；纯洁；纯度mature [m?'tju?] a.成熟的 vt.使成熟patrol [p?'tr?ul]n.巡逻 n.巡逻，巡查purple ['p?:pl]n.紫色 a.紫的maximum ['m?ksim?m]n.最大量 a.最大的patron ['peitr?n]n.庇护人；赞助人purpose ['p?:p?s]n.目的；意图；效果may [mei]v.aux.可能；可以，祝pattern ['p?tn]vt.仿制，仿造，模仿purse [p?:s]n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋maybe

['meibi:]

ad.大概，或许；也许

pattern

['p?tn]

n.型，式样，模，模型

pursue

[p?'sju:]

vt.追赶，追踪；进行

mayor ['me?]n.市长pause [p?:z]n.&vi.中止，暂停pursuit [p?'sju:t]n.追赶；追求；事务meadow ['med?u]n.草地，牧草地pave [peiv]vt.铺，筑(路等)puzzle ['p?zl]n.难题；谜 vi.使迷惑meal [mi:l]n.膳食，一餐pavement ['peivm?nt]n.(英)人行道pyjamas

[p?'d?ɑ:m?z]

n.(宽大的)睡衣裤

meaning ['mi:ni?]n.意义，意思；意图paw [p?:]n.脚爪，爪子means [mi:nz]n.方法，手段，工具payment ['peim?nt]n.支付，支付的款项meantime ['mi:ntaim]n.其时，其间 ad.当时pea [pi:]n.豌豆；豌豆属植物meanwhile ['mi:n'wail]ad.同时，当时peaceful ['pi:sf?l] a.和平的；安静的measurable ['me??r?bl] a.可测量的peach [pi:t?]n.桃子，桃树measure ['me??]vt.量，测量 n.分量peacock ['pi:k?k]n.孔雀

measurement ['me??m?nt]n.(量得的)尺寸，大小peak [pi:k]n.山顶，巅 a.最高的measurement ['me??m?nt]n.衡量，测量；尺寸pear [pe?]n.梨子，梨树mechanic [mi'k?nik]n.技工，机械，机修工pearl [p?:l]n.珍珠；珍珠母mechanical [mi'k?nik?l] a.机械的；力学的peasant ['pez?nt]n.农民mechanically [mi'k?nik?li]ad.机械地

pebble ['peb?l]n.卵石，细砾mechanics [mi'k?niks]n.力学，机械学；结构peck [pek]vt.&vi.啄，啄起mechanics [mi'k?niks]n.力学；技术性细节peculiar [pi'kju:li?] a.特有的；特别的mechanism ['mek?niz?m]n.机械装置；机制peculiarity [pi;kju:li'?riti]n.特性，独特性；怪癖medal ['medl]n.奖章，勋章，纪念章pedal ['ped?l]n.踏脚，踏板，脚蹬medical ['medik?l] a.医学的；内科的pedestrian [pi'destri?n]n.行人，步行者medicine ['meds?n]n.内服药；医学pedlar ['pedl?]n.(挨户兜售的)小贩meditate ['mediteit]vt.沉思，冥想，反省peel [pi:l]n.果皮，蔬菜皮Mediterranean [-?medit?'reini?n]n.地中海 a.地中海的peel [pi:l]vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)medium ['mi:di?m]n.媒质；中间a.中等的peep [pi:p]vi.(从缝隙中)偷看meeting ['mi:ti?]n.聚集，会合，会见peer [pi?]vi.凝视；隐约出现melancholy ['mel?nk?li]n.&a.忧郁(的)，悲伤penalty ['penlti]n.处罚，刑罚；罚款melody ['mel?di]n.旋律，曲调；歌曲pendulum ['pendjul?m]n.(钟等的)摆melon ['mel?n]n.瓜，甜瓜penetrate ['penitreit]vt.穿过 vi.穿入melt [melt]vi.融化 vt.使融化penetration [-?peni'trei??n]n.穿入；渗透，侵入member ['memb?]n.成员，会员peninsula [pi'ninsjul?]n.半岛

membership ['memb??ip]n.成员资格；会员人数penny ['peni]n.(英)便士；(美)分memorial [mi'm?:ri?l] a.纪念的；记忆的pension ['pen??n]n.抚恤金，年金memory ['mem?ri]n.记忆；回忆；存储people ['pi:pl]n.人民，民族；人menace ['men?s]vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁pepper ['pep?]n.胡椒，胡椒粉mend [mend]vt.修理，修补，缝补perceive [p?'si:v]vt.察觉，发觉；理解mental ['mentl] a.智力的；精神的percent [p?'sent]n.百分之…mention ['men??n]vt.&n.提及，说起percentage [p?'sentid?]n.百分比，百分率menu ['menju:]n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴perception [p?'sep??n]n.感觉；概念；理解力merchandise ['m?:t??ndaiz]n.商品，货物perch [p?:t?]

n.(禽鸟的)栖木merchant ['m?:t??nt]n.商人；零售商perfect ['p?:fikt, p?'fekt]vt.使熟练，使改善merciful ['m?:sif?l] a.仁慈的，宽大的perfect ['p?:fikt, p?'fekt] a.完美的；完全的mercury ['m?:kjuri]n.汞，水银；水银柱perfection [p?'fek??n]n.尽善尽美；无比精确mercy ['m?:si]n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠perfectly ['p?:fiktli]ad.很，完全mere [mi?] a.仅仅的；纯粹的perform [p?'f?:m]vt.履行，执行；演出merely ['mi?li]ad.仅仅，只不过performance [p?'f?:m?ns]n.履行；演出；行为merit ['merit]vt.值得vi.应受赏(罚)perfume ['p?:fju:m,p?'fju:m]n.香味，芳香；香料merit ['merit]n.长处，优点；功过perhaps [p?'h?ps]ad.也许，可能，多半merry ['meri] a.欢乐的，愉快的peril ['peril]n.危机；危险的事物mesh [me?]n.网眼，筛孔，网络perimeter [p?'rimit?]n.周(边)，周长mess [mes]vt.弄脏，弄乱，搞糟period ['pi?ri?d]n.时期；学时；句号mess [mes]n.混乱，混杂，肮脏periodic [-?pi?ri'?dik]n.周期的；一定时期的message ['mesid?]n.信息，消息；启示periodical [-?pi?ri'?dik?l]n.期刊，杂志messenger ['mesind??]n.送信者，信使peripheral [p?'rif?r?l] a.周界的；末梢的metal ['metl]n.金属，金属制品perish ['peri?]vi.死亡，夭折；枯萎metallic [mi't?lik] a.金属的 n.金属粒子permanent ['p?:m?n?nt] a.永久的，持久的metallurgy [me't?l?d?i,'met?l?:d?i]n.冶金学，冶金术permanently ['p?:m?n?ntli]ad.永久地，持久地meter ['mi:t?]n.计量器，计，表permission [p?'mi??n]n.允许，许可，同意method ['meθ?d]n.方法，办法；教学法permit [p?'mit, 'p?:mit]vt.允许 n.执照metre ['mi:t?]n.米，公尺perpendicular [-?p?:p?n'dikjul?] a.垂直的 n.垂直(线)metric ['metrik] a.公制的，米制的perpetual [p?'pet?u?l] a.永久的；四季开花的metropolitan [-?metr?'p?lit?n] a.主要都市的n.大主教perplex [p?'pleks]vt.迷惑，困惑，难住microcomputer [-?maikr?uk?m'pju:t?]n.微型计算机，微机

persecute ['p?:sikju:t]vt.迫害，残害microphone ['maikr?f?un]n.话筒，麦克风persevere [-?p?:si'vi?]vi.坚持，不屈不挠microprocessor [-?maikr?u'pr?ses?]n.微信息处理机persist [p?'sist]vi.持续，存留microscope ['maikr?sk?up]n.显微镜

persist [p?'sist]vi.坚持，固执；持续microscopic [-?maikr?'sk?pik] a.显微镜的，微观的persistence [p?(:)sist?ns]n.坚持；持续，存留microwave ['maikr?weiv]n.微波personal ['p?:s?n?l] a.个人的；本人的midday ['middei]n.正午，中午personality [-?p?:s?'n?liti]n.人格，个性；人物middle ['midl]n.中部 a.中部的personnel [-?p?:s?'nel]n.人事部门

midnight ['midnait]n.午夜，子夜，夜半personnel [-?p?:s?'nel]n.全体人员，全体职员midst ['midst]n.中部，中间，当中perspective [p?'spektiv]n.透视；远景；观点mighty ['maiti] a.强大的；巨大的persuade [p?'sweid]vt.说服 vi.被说服migrate [mai'greit]vi.迁移，移居persuasion [p?'swei??n]n.劝说，说服；主张mild [maild] a.和缓的；温柔的pertinent ['p?:tin?nt] a.恰当的；有关的mile [mail]n.英里

pessimistic [-?pesi'mistik] a.悲观的；厌世的military ['milit?ri] a.军事的；军人的pest [pest]n.害虫；害人虫milky ['milki] a.牛奶的；乳白色的pet [pet]n.爱畜；宠儿a.宠爱的mill [mil]n.磨坊；制造厂petition [pi'ti??n]n.请愿 vt.向…请愿millimetre ['mili;mi:t?]n.毫米

petrol ['petr?l]n.(英)汽油million ['milj?n]num.百万 n.许多petroleum [pi'tr?uli?m]n.石油

millionaire [-?milj?'ne?]n.百分富翁，巨富petty ['peti] a.细小的；器量小的miner ['main?]n.矿工

phase [feiz]n.阶段；方面；相位mineral ['min?r?l]n.矿物 a.矿物的phenomenon [fi'n?min?n]n.现象mingle ['mi?g?l]vt.使混合vi.混合起来philosopher [fi'l?s?f?]n.哲学家

miniature ['mini?t??]n.缩影 a.缩小的philosophy [fi'l?s?fi]n.哲学；哲理；人生观minimize ['minimaiz]vt.使减到最小photoelectric [-?f?ut?ui'lektrik] a.光电的minimum ['minim?m]n.最小量 a.最小的photograph ['f?ut?grɑ:f]n.照片，相片minister ['minist?]n.部长，大臣；公使photographic [-?f?ut?'grɑ:fik] a.摄影的，摄影用的ministry ['ministri]n.(政府的)部photography [f?'t?gr?fi]n.摄影术minor ['main?] a.较小的；较次要的phrase [freiz]n.短语；习惯用语minority [mai'n?riti]n.少数；少数民族physical ['fizik?l] a.物质的；物理的mint [mint]n.薄荷；薄荷糖physically ['fizik?li]ad.物质上；体格上minus ['main?s] a.负的 prep.减(去)physician [fi'zi??n]n.医生，内科医生miracle ['mir?kl]n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人physicist ['fizisist]n.物理学家mirror ['mir?]n.镜子 vt.反映，反射physics ['fiziks]n.物理学mischief ['mist?if]n.调皮，捣蛋，胡闹piano [pi'?n?u, 'pjɑ:n?u]n.钢琴

miser ['maiz?]n.守财奴，吝啬鬼pickle ['pik?l]n.腌制食品，泡菜miserable

['miz?r?b?l]

a.痛苦的，悲惨的

pier

[pi?]

n.(桥)墩；码头