英语定语从句练习题含答案

英语定语从句练习题含答案
英语定语从句练习题含答案

英语定语从句练习题含答案

一、定语从句

1.The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A.which B.that is C.that were D.which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.

A.what B.which C.who D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句,先行词teachers是人,而且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导此定语从句,故选C。

3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

A.which B.in which C.that D.all

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。

考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。

4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).

A.whom B.which C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。故选C。

5.I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.

A.who B.which C.whom D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城看到的人和事。本句考察定语从句的关系词。A. who关系词,先行词为人;B. which关系词,先行词为物;C. whom关系词,先行词为人,在句中作宾语; D. that关系词,先行词为人或物。在定语从句中,当先行词既指人也指物时,如:the people and the things,关系词采用that。故选D。

6.Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience

people cannot get at home.

A.that B.who C.whom D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果剧院可以提供人们在家无法获得的电影经历,它们会有一个光明的未来。此处修饰先行词experience的定语从句,并且作为动词get的宾语,故此处用关系代词that,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

7.–What are you looking for?

–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.

A.who B.which C.when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。

本题考查定语从句。A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

8.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。I made

at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。

9.The book ______was written by him is very interesting.

A.who B.whom C.which D./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他写的那本书很有趣。

考查关系代词。A. who代指人,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中做宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。

10.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”

A.that B.which C.who D.whom

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。

【点睛】

定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。

11.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.

A.that B.who C.where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。

A. that先行词是人或物,

B. who先行词是人;

C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire,指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。

【点睛】

在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

12.—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A.who B.what C.whose D.which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意:—嘿,安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗?—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事?定语从句的先行词story是物,关系代词在句中做主语,所以引导词用which,故选D。

【点睛】

关于定语从句中的关系词的用法:

关系代词who 指人,在定语从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose 指人,在定语从句中作定语;which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语;that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;

关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,

先行词既是人也是物的时候,关系代词用that。

13.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A.that B.what C.whose D.Who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。

考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。

14.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.

A.that B.who C.where D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。考查定语从句引导词。what不引导定语从句,可排除。that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

15.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.

A.that B.who C.which D.whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查连词辨析。

【详解】

试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T 恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。

16.—You look smart in the T-shirt ________ your daughter bought for you.

—Thanks a lot.

A.which B.who C.whom D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查定语从句。根据句意“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。

【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。

17. ---Our English teacher is very kind, and we all like her very much.

---That’s for sure. A person _________ cares for others is popular everywhere.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我们的英语老师非常的善良,并且我们非常喜欢她。--那是当然。一个关心他人的人到处都受到欢迎。根据先行词是person,所以引导词用that 或者who。结合选项,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

18.——What happened over there?.

——Some people rushed over to help the man ___ car had broken down.

A.whom B.where C.which D.whose

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—那边发生了什么事?—一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法,先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语,所以关系词用whose,故选D。

考点:考查定语从句的用法

19. Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.

A.that B.who C.whom D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目,侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句,先行词TV show是物,先行词是物时用引导词that,在定语从中作主语,结合句意和语境可知选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

20.The first thing __________ I have to do now is to keep healthy.

A.which B.that C.who D.whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我现在不得不做的第一件事是保持健康。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指人又可指物。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。根据先行词有序数词修饰,故选B。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

21.– What kind of musicians do you like?

– I like musicians can write their own lyrics.

A. which B. who C. whom

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你喜欢哪类音乐人?—我喜欢那种能自己写词的音乐人。指人,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,故选B。

考点:考查代词的用法。

22. Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_________won the 2013 Supei Boy.

A.who B.which

C.whose D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。

23.I’d like to tell you about the table manners _______ you should know when you visit Korea. A.which B.who

C.what D.how

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想告诉你当你访问朝鲜时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。Which哪一个;who 谁;what 什么;how怎么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作表语,可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。

考点:考查定语从句。

24.Tommy couldn't stop thinking about the boy ______ made him a fool in front of the whole class.

A.whom B.which C.who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:Tommy不禁想起了那个使他在全班面前出丑的那个男孩。此处的定语从句,修饰先行词the boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故用who,故选C。

25.This is the most beautiful place____I have ever visited.

A.which B.that C.whom D.who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:这是我参观过的最美的地方。在定语从句中,当先行词由形容词或副词最高级修饰时,从句的引导词应用that。根据语境可知应选B。

26.The old man came into the room with a little boy__________was carrying a big bag. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:那位老人带着一个拿大袋子的小孩走进了房间。从题干分析此题是考查定语从句,先行词是人,并在从句中作主语,所以关系词要用who,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法

27.--What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?

--Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A.which B.that C.who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:你认为Sun Island怎样?它值得参观吗?——当然,它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时,关系词用that。故选B

28.—The city _____ I visited last year has changed a lot.

—Really? I hope to go there one day.

A.where B.that C.when

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——我去年参观的那个城市有了很大的变化。——真的吗?我希望有一天去那儿。这是定语从句的结构,先行词city在从句中应是宾语,所以引导词不能用副词形式,where 是副词,that 代词,when副词;;故选B

29.The first thing________ I did on Mother’s Day was to make breakfast for her.

A.who B.where C.whose D.that

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:我在母亲节要做的第一件事情就是为她做一顿早饭。整个句子的主语是The first thing,谓语动词是was,to make breakfast for her是表语。I did on Mother’s Day作定语修饰前面的the first thing, 定语从句中缺少did的宾语,先行词the first thing是指事情,who指人的,故排除A;where在定语从句当中作状语,故排除B;whose在定语从句中作定语,故排除C,因为先行词有序数词来修饰,指物的时候关系词应该用that,故选D。

点睛:考查定语从句中关系词的选用。首先应当会分析句子成分,会分析这是一个定语从句;其次必须了解四个选项的关系词,在定语从句当中所做的成分及指代的什么。

30.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.

A.which B.whom C.whose D.who

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

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