【英语】七年级语法填空试题集经典

【英语】七年级语法填空试题集经典
【英语】七年级语法填空试题集经典

【英语】七年级语法填空试题集经典

一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填人一个适当的闻或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Look at the picture. There ________ (be)many people in the restaurant. Some people ________ (work)in it. Millie is washing the dishes ________ the moment. The ________ (manager)are talking about the photos. The photos are ________ the Great Wall. A dog ________ (sleep) under the table. I often ________ with it.

The girl in the yellow dress is Rose. She is ________ a small town near London. She ________ (sing)beautifully. You can also find some cars in it. The black one is my uncle's. He can ________ (drive), but I can't.

【答案】 are;are working;at;managers;about;is sleeping;play;from;sings;drive 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要通过一幅画来介绍饭店里的某一时刻情景的画面。(1)考查考查there be句型。句意:餐馆里有许多人。由句子结构可知,there be结构,空格后有可数名词复数people,be要用are,故答案为:are。

(2)考查现在进行时。句意:一些人在里面工作。故答案为:根据下文Millie is washing the dishes 3 the moment.... 可知上文是对下文的概括说法,要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语some people,复数,be要用are,work的现在分词working。故答案为are working。(3)考查考查介词。句意:米莉此刻正在洗盘子。根据谓语动词is washing,可知此刻,现在,目前,正在洗盘子,要用at the moment,固定短语。故答案为:at。

(4)考查名词复数。句意:经理们正在谈论这些照片。manager经理,可数名词。空格后有助动词are,要用复数形式managers。答案为:managers。

(5)考查介词。句意:这些照片是关于长城的。根据上文The managers are talking about the photos. 可知是谈论关于这些照片的内容,要用介词about。故答案为:about。

(6)考查现在进行时。句意:一条狗正在桌子底下睡觉。本文都是介绍某一时刻,要用现在进行时,be+现在分词。主语a dog,单数,be要用is,sleep的现在分词sleeping。故答案为:is sleeping。

(7)考查一般现在时。句意:我常常和它一起玩。由句子结构可知可知,缺少谓语动词。根据 I often 7 with it.可知it是指a dog 要用动词playplay with...,与……一起玩,固定短语。由频率副词often,要用一般现在时,主语I,谓语动词要用原形play。故答案为:play。

(8)考查介词。句意:她来自伦敦附近的一个小镇。空格前有连系动词is和地点名词 a small town,可知要用介词。be from+地点名词,表示来自……,故答案为:from。

(9)考查一般现在时。句意:她唱得很美。根据句意,要用一般现在时。主语she,第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数sings,故答案为:sings。

(10)考查情态动词用法。句意:他会开车,但我不会。空格前有情态动词can,后接动词原形。故答案为:drive。

【点评】考查语法填空。考点涉及名词、介词、一般现在时以及现在进行时等考查,要求考生在理解信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,写出正确的答

案。

2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Look! This is a photo ________ my family. The boy on the right is ________ (I)brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. ________ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ________ (be) in the same school ________ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a ________. My father works at a police station and he is a ________. Oh, what's this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 It's my cat. ________ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am ________ in this photo!

【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。

(1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of,一张……照片,故填of。

(2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。

(3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填His。

(4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。

(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。

(6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。

(7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital 医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。

(8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policeman。

(9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。

(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的否定在be后面加not,故填not。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

"What are you busy with, Mum?" the girl of less than six years old asked ________ (she)mother. "Oh, dear, I'm busy ________(make) dinner for our neighbour." "Why?" "Because she lost(失去) her daughter. She is sad now. We must ________(take) good care of her these days." "Why does she need our care?"

"Because from now on, she can't do anything ________ her daughter. In her distress(悲痛), cooking meals ________ doing housework are both becoming difficult. My dear, can you help mum think of other ways ________ (help) her?" The girl thought for a while. Then she went to the neighbour's door and ________ (push) the doorbell. The neighbour with ________ sad look opened the door. "________ can I do for you?" asked the neighbour.

"My mother says you're v ery sad for losing your daughter… Here you are. I hope it ________ (be) helpful to you." The girl gave the Band-Aid(创可贴) in her hand to the neighbour. The neighbour cried. She hugged the girl and said, "Thank you. This Band-Aid will cure my wound(伤口)."

【答案】 her;making;take;without;and;to help;pushed;a;What;will be

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我和妈妈如何帮助邻居度过困难。

(1)句意:小于6岁的女孩问了她的妈妈。根据空缺处修饰mother,可知应该填入形物代,填入her,故答案为her。

(2)句意:我忙于为我们的邻居做早饭。根据短语be busy doing sth,忙于做某事,可知空缺处填入making,故答案为making。

(3)句意:这些天,我们必须照顾好她。根据must后面加名词原形,可知空缺处填入take,故答案为take。

(4)句意:因为从现在开始,她没有了女儿,已经不能做任何事。根据句意可知,空缺的意义为没有,填入without,故答案为without。

(5)句意:做饭和做家务两者都很难。根据空缺单词连接meals和housework,可知填入and,故答案为and。

(6)句意:你能够帮助妈妈想一些其他方式来帮助她?根据空缺处引导的是目的状语从句,填入to help,故答案为to help。

(7)句意:然后她去了邻居的家并且按了铃。根据句子用了过去式,可知应该用push的过去式,填入pushed,故答案为pushed。

(8)句意:这个邻居带着一脸悲伤的表情开了门。根据空缺处修饰look,可知应该填入不定冠词,a,表示一副,故答案为a。

(9)句意;邻居问,我能够为你做什么?根据句意可知,空缺处的意义是什么,填入What,故答案为What。

(10)句意:我希望它对你有帮助。根据空缺的句子表示将来,故填入will be,故答案为will be。

【点评】考查了语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章的大意,结合句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式即可。

4.语法填空

Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________ (go)by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack's home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack's family. They were very

________(friend) to him.

He was able to ________(cook)Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive)some presents from Jack's family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(come) there again.

【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;come

【解析】【分析】文章大意:汤姆去年冬天去英国旅行,他的朋友在机场去接他,在家了热情地款待了他。

(1)句意:他坐飞机去那里。根据last winter,可知句子为过去时,go的过去式是went,故答案是went。

(2)句意:飞机上有很多人。people是集体名词,按照复数对待,故答案是people。(3)句意:他的朋友在等着他。he在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词him,故答案是him。

(4)句意:当他们到达杰克家里的时候,汤姆很高兴。根据短文的第一句可知句子为一般过去时,使用arrive的过去式arrived,故答案是arrived。

(5)句意:这座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做状语,应使用with构成介词短语,故答案是with。

(6)句意:他们对他很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好,故答案是friendly。

(7)句意:他会做中国饭菜。be able to 后跟动词原形,故答案是cook。

(8)句意:圣诞节,汤姆收到来自杰克家人的礼物,根据短文的第一句可知,本句时态依然是过去时,receive的过去式为received,故答案是received。

(9)句意:他玩得很开心。have a good time,玩的开心,固定短语,故答案是a。(10)句意:他希望他将再次来这里。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时,故答案是come。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing)and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim)in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.

【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。

(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案

为:but。

(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。

(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。

(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair 头发,故答案为:hair。

(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词heavy,故答案为:little。

(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。

(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。

(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。

(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Many middle school students like ________(watch)TV very much. But ________Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday,they stay at home and watch TV all day! They don't know it's bad for ________(they)eyes. ________(usual)children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some________(beef). They don't like any vegetables ________fruit. They don't know eating more vegetables and fruit ________(be)better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few ________(minute)of sports. The teachers think it is quite important ________the students to do some sports, ________they try to ask the students to exercise every day.

【答案】 watching;from;their;Usually;beef;or;is;minutes;for;so

【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了中学生的兴趣爱好。

(1)句意:许多中学生非常喜欢看电视。喜欢做某事,like doing sth,因此应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是watching。

(2)句意:但是从周一到周五他们必须去上学。从……到……,from…to…固定搭配,故答案是from。

(3)句意:他们不知道对他们的眼睛有害。they修饰eyes,需要使用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故答案是their。

(4)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。usual形容词,此处需要副词做状语,将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。

(5)句意:通常情况下,孩子们喜欢汉堡、炸鸡和牛肉。beef,不可是名词,只有一种单数形式,故答案是beef。

(6)句意:他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。否定句中的并列连词使用or,故答案是or。

(7)句意:他们不知道多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉好。动名词做主语按照第三人称单数对待,be的形式是is,故答案是is。

(8)句意:在学校,学生们只能做几分钟的体育锻炼。minute可数名词,根据a few 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是minutes。

(9)句意:老师认为进行体育锻炼对于学生来说相当重要。it is+adj for sb. to so sth,对于某人来说,做某事……,因使用介词for,故答案是for。

(10)句意:因此他们尽力让学生每天锻炼。根据前一句可知锻炼的重要,因此老师尽力让学生多锻炼,因此so,故答案是so。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,在解答时应注意语境,语法和固定搭配等,去解答问题。

7.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm. It is ________ good time for walking. And the Sun always ________ (shine) brightly. Summer comes ________ spring. It is very hot. The children like to go ________ (swim). It often rains. Sometimes it rains ________ (heavy). In autumn it is cool. It's also a time ________ (take) a walk. The farmers are busy ________ (harvest). The leaves fall ________ the trees. Winter is a very cold season in a year. The wind blows ________ (strong). Sometimes it snows, and we can make ________ (snowman).

【答案】a;shines;after;swimming;heavily;to take;harvesting;from;strongly;snowmen

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了四个季节,以及在四个季节人们能够从事的活动。

(1)句意:是散步的好时机。It is a goog time for doing sth.固定句式,是……的好时机,故答案是a。

(2)句意:太阳总是明亮的照耀着。根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是

the sun,第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是shines。

(3)句意:夏天在春天之后来临。春天过后是夏天,所以夏天在春天之后来临,故答案是after。

(4)句意:孩子们喜欢去游泳。go swimming,去游泳,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。(5)句意:有时候雨下得很大。heavy修饰动词rains,因此使用副词形式heavily,故答案是heavily。

(6)句意:也是一个散步的时候。It's a time to do sth.固定句式,是做……的时候,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to take。

,故答案是。

(7)句意:农民忙着收获。be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,因此使用动词ing形式,故答案是harvesting。

(8)句意:树叶从树上落下。因为秋天到了,树叶从树上落下来,从……,from,故答案是from。

(9)句意:风刮得很猛。strong修饰动词blow,因此使用副词形式strongly,故答案是strong。

(10)句意:有时候下雪,我们可以堆雪人。堆雪人,make snowmen,固定短语,故答案是snowmen。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

This is ________ (I)friend. ________ (he)name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thirteen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows.

This is my ________ (China)teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is my good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much.

【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的朋友,吉姆格林,还有他的语文老师高玲老师。

(1)句意:这是我的朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。

(2)句意:他的名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。

(3)句意:他是一个英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表示数量,English是以元音音素开始的单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。

(4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一个班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。

(5)句意:我和他在同一个班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数对待,be的形式为

are,故答案是are。

(6)句意:这是我的语文老师。空缺处是一个限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(7)句意:他的名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指的是语文老师的名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。

(8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表示年龄,根据thirty可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是years。

(9)句意:他也是我的好朋友。句子结构完整,空缺处需要一个起强调作用的词,考虑句子结构可知,应使用副词too,故答案是too。

(10)句意:我们非常喜欢她。she 在句中作love的宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词,故答案是her。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be)four people in it.

The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She can't speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They're ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend.

Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!

【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。

(1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。故答案是are。

(3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。(4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。(6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。

(7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。

(8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his限制,故答案是His。

(9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。(10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

10.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.

He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).

【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob一天的日常活动。

(1)句意:鲍勃·布莱克通常在闹钟响前大约五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。

(2)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数的男性,故填him。

(3)句意:大约需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式,故填to wash。

(4)句意:他总是第一个去办公室的人。根据person to get to the office可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一个的,故填the first。

(5)句意:早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the 可知其后的名词afternoon也是名词,故填afternoons。

(6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分的一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头的形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(7)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮件。根据o'clock可知表示具体时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。

(8)句意:到8点左右,他通常会抽出一些时间做自己的文书工作,回复一些电子邮

件。肯定句用some表示一些,故填some。

(9)句意:这样他就能为第二天的工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备,故填for。

(10)句意:他在12点上床睡觉,而他的妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着的,故填asleep。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

11.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mrs. Davis isn't very happy. She is sick and now she can't hear ________ (something).She is very worried because she ________ (have) a little daughter to look after. The little girl is only seven ________ (month)old. When her daughter cries (哭), Mrs. Davis can't hear her. ________ can she do? Who can help her? She would like someone ________ (help) her.

________ (luck), Mrs. Davis gets Banjo then. Banjo is ________ lovely dog. He is two years old and the white hair makes ________ (he) look very clean. He can help people. How does the dog help Mrs. Davis? When the little girl cries, Banjo runs to Mrs. Davis and rises (直立)on its back legs. Banjo also "tells" Mrs. Davis when the telephone is ________ (ring) or when someone is in front of the door. He can help Mrs. Davis ________ lots of things.

Mrs. Davis is happy now because Banjo can help her. What a smart and helpful dog Banjo is!【答案】 anything;has;months;What;to help;Luckily;a;him;ringing;with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了失聪的Davis和她的狗Banjo日常生活中的点点滴滴。

(1)句意:她现在生病了听不到任何声音。根据she can't hear ,可知否定句用anything,故填anything。

(2)句意:她很不安,因为她有一个小女儿要照顾。根据 She is very worried because 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,has,故填has。(3)句意:小女孩7个月大。基数词seven后是名词复数,month,名词,月,故填months。

(4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物动词,其后是宾语,故此处用特殊疑问词what,指代物,故填What。

(5)句意:她想要有人帮助她。 would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此处填不定式,故填to help。

(6)句意:幸运的是,戴维斯夫人那时有banjo。副词位于句首,修饰全句,luck的副词是luckily,故填Luckily。

(7)句意:banjo是一条可爱的狗。dog是名词单数,lovely以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,故填a。

(8)句意:他两岁,白色的毛使他看起来很干净。make是谓语动词,其后是宾语,故用宾格,he的宾格是him,故填him。

(9)句意:当电话响起或是有人在门前,班卓还“告诉”戴维斯夫人。根据助动词is可知,此处是现在进行时,故填现在分词,故填ringing。

(10)句意:他可以帮戴维斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配,帮助某人(做某事),故填with。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

12.语法填空

Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?

Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.

Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?

Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.

Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.

Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?

Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?

Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size?

Clerk: Yes, here it is.

Mary: How________ (many) is it?

Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).

Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?

Clerk: What about this one?

Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.

【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take

【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。

(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。

(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。

(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。

(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。

(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。

(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。

(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。

(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。

(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

13.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.

It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "

"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. "says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。

(1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为,故填 because。

(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。

(3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth ,故填 teeth。

(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面,故填 in。

(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五,故填 fifth。

(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。

(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的,故填 lovely。(8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。(9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。living room,起居室,故填 living。

(10)句意:他能听到。hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。

14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。

David is ________ fat man. He ________ (get)up late in the morning. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some bread. He drinks two ________ (box)of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Lucy, ________ (have)a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana ________ breakfast. David doesn't like ________ (some)sports. He thinks they are too hard for him. ________ he likes listening to the music and ________ (watch) TV and he doesn't do any housework. Lucy plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a ________ (swim) club. So she is very ________ (health).

【答案】 a;gets;boxes;has;for;any;But;watching;swimming;healthy

【解析】【分析】文章大意:大卫和露西是夫妻二人,大卫不喜欢运动喜欢听音乐看电视,露西喜欢运动,每天锻炼,还加入了游泳俱乐部,因此她很健康。

(1)句意:大卫是一个肥胖的男人,man是可数名词的单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为fat是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:他早起起得晚,根据in the morning可知本句描述的是经常性的事实,应使用

一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词应使用单三gets,故答案是gets

(3)句意:他喝两盒牛奶。根据数词two可知box应使用复数,box的复数在词尾加es,故答案是boxes。

(4)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉作早餐。因为宾语是tea和bread,不能用drink也不能用eat,应使用have,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,应使用单三形式,have的单三是has,故答案是has。

(5)句意:他的妻子露西喝了一杯茶,吃了面包和一个香蕉做早餐。表达某一顿餐饭吃什么,先说吃的东西然后用介词for引出餐饭的名称,这是固定用法,故答案是for。(6)句意:大卫不喜欢任何体育运动。根据doesn't可判定本句为否定句,some不能用于否定句,应将some变为any,故答案是any。

(7)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。前两句说他不喜欢体育,这一句说他喜欢听音乐,很明显意思是相对的,应使用表示转折的连词but,故答案是But。

(8)句意:但是,他喜欢听音乐看电视。喜欢做某事like doing sth.听音乐和看电视都是like的宾语,都应该使用动词的ing形式,应将watch改为watching,故答案是watching。(9)句意:实际上,她在一个游泳俱乐部。swim是修饰club的,动词做前置定语修饰名词应使用动名词形式,swim的动名词形式应双写m然后加ing,故答案是swimming。(10)句意:因此,她很健康。health在句中作表语,应使用形容词形式,health的形容词形式是healthy,故答案是healthy。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用,先跳过空格了解文章大意,然后结合语境、语法、句法和固定搭配等,确定单词形式或单词意思,从而确定答案。再读全文核实并订正答案。

15.在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________ half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30.

________far is it from her home to school? It's about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It's never boring, ________she can talk________ her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner.

Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can't go out ________ school nights. She can't relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy.

【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了爱丽丝的学校生活和家庭生活。

(1)句意:爱丽丝是一名中学生。根据student可知是单数形式,前面应使用不定冠词,因为middle是以辅音音素开始的,应使用a,故答案是a。

(2)句意:她擅长跑步。at是介词,介词之后的动词使用ing形式,run的ing形式为running,故答案是running。

(3)句意:她通常跑半个小时。half an hour是时间段,引出时间段通常使用介词for。故答案是for。

(4)句意:每个星期天,她下午四点半离开家去学校。本文是介绍她的日常活动的情况,应使用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三leaves,故答案是leaves。

(5)句意:她家离学校有多远?询问路程的远近使用how far,故答案是How。

(6)句意:花费了她五分钟的时间步行去汽车站。It takes sb. some time to do sth.固定句式,做某事花费了某人多长时间,因此应使用动词不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。(7)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。后面的句子是解释为什么无聊,应使用连词because,故答案是because。

(8)句意:从不会感到无聊,因为她可以跟她的同学谈论有趣的事。跟某人谈话:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。

(9)句意:例如:在上学的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。

(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根据 So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,应使用either,故答案是either。

【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用,通读全文了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答,再读全文核实答案并检查答案。

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习题 选择 1The summer holidays are ___soon. A come B comes C coming 2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays . A have B has C had 3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life . A come B comes C came 4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____. A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting - 5. It’s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____. A comes B came C is coming you plan to travel____ you holidays .you’d better____out the weather in different places in August . A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find __ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike. A usually B seldom C never 8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subway A usually B seldom C never 9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus. — A usually B seldom C never 10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom A to go B going C go 11 –Hurry up ! It’s time for leave . --OK ,_________. A I‘m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter . A make B makes C making D to make 13 –Must I finish my homework now --No,you______. | A may not B mustn’t C can not D needn’t 14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please . A of B to C for 15 The flowers smell ______ . A well B good C bad 16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn’t like ____ now . A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik 17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .

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