新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解短语词组归纳

3.go to work/class 新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解

4.be ill

短语、词组归纳

5.have a look/seat 词组很多。复习时由动词开头构成的短语、

6.have supper 应分类处理：

7.1ook young 一、动词+介词

8.go shopping 看上去look like … 1．look at…看…，9.watch TV/games 像……，10. play games look after …照料…

介词短语聚焦2．listen to…听……所构成的短语称为代词”+名词/“介词3．welcome to…

欢迎到……

常用的介词短语Unitsl-16介词短语。say hello to 4．…向……问好现将…对……说话按

用法进行归类。5．speak to，表示使用某种衣帽等此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾/

颜色/ 1．in+语言in the 语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在，语言或穿着……。如：

in Englishhat

介词之后。如：，表等2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade bike. This is my new Please look

it

年级”等。班级/ 示“在……排/队/after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/3．傍晚”等一段时间。下午/表示“在上午√it.()

/等om ．+副词 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro4二、动词。副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：“动词+ /卧室里”表示“在书桌/铅笔盒非树本身表示“在树上 vt.A．动词（）+副词 (in the tree5．为树本表示“在树上(；on the tree所有)．脱下take on 1．put 穿上 2．off 3write ”tree. in the There are some down记下”身所有)。如：There are many apples on the trees. 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放；”在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能“在墙

上表示（凹陷进去）6．in the wall。”the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）on 放在副词的

前面。试比较：

wall, the four windows in write tape, to listen the then down 如：There're First

and there is a map on the back wall. √) the answer/write the answer down. (）First listen to the answer, then write （上学（在工作）/at school7．at work 。（在家）应注

意此类短语中无thedown it.(×) /at home, First listen to the answer, then write at half 。如：at six, 8．at + 时刻表示钟点past ten. √it down.()

“像……B意为this/that表示方式 +vi．动词（）副词。，．9like

come on．1。这赶快 /那样”a picture 。如：of短语表示所属关系10． get up．2起

床of a classroom, a map of China.

．3go home回家

名词．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 11 进来come in4．the near 处所。坐下sit down．5 如：beside/ 表示方位、等，door, under/ behind the tree.

．6 起立stand up，前者意为此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。to多表示方向．12from

与from 。如：三、其它类动词词组“从……”，后者意为“到……”one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 1.close the door

duty,

on 如：以下这些短语也必须掌握。另外，2.1ook the same

后须接to“该做……的时间了”，其中意为after breakfast, at night, at the door,

形式。V-ing原形动词，for后可接名词或in the middle, in the sky, on one's biketime s supper. =It''s time to have 如：It等。

for supper.

重点句型大回放意为like to do sth./like doing sth.9．1I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某．friends his Lei and “喜欢做某事人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定”，如：Li

like to play in the tree house. (L 43)think…，如：I think he'I 式常用don't

后一you are 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；t s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don'think

种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：right.

to like but doesn't Tom likes swimming, 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意swim this afternoon.

之后可接双，动词give为“把……给……”意为“让某．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人10后应接动词ask sb.give 称代词时，则只能用it/ them to sb. )做某事”，其中人(不要不定式，如：如：

it. is in to guess what Ask your friends His parents give him a nice purse./His (L44)

parents give a nice purse to him. Give

意do. show sth. sb. sth. / to 11it to Mr Hu.(L57)

．show

该句型的用法同前(送)，为“把某物给某人看”3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……点。如：带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：面第2）L36family photo.to the new books the （Show your friend your take Please

to your friend. photo /Show your family classroom.

意为“把某人introduce sb. to sb. 12．e ……．4One…, the other/One isand on则是“向to introduce sb.，介绍给另一人”；is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”Introduce your family 某人作介绍”and red one is 。如：is 必须是两者中。如：One

to her.

One is red,, the other is 或grey.(L50)重点短语快速复习grey.

1.kinds of 各种各样的”sth. ．5Let sb. do 意为“让某人做某事，…或者…或者…，不是…就…to的动词不定式，其否定式or

2. either人后应用不带 not 是…sb. ，或do sbt Don 为'let ，sth.Let

…既不……也不……3. neither…Let uss Letdo sth. 另外，'与的含义不nor4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括 for s Let听者在内，如：'go a walk./Let 中国清茶 us try once more, please.

就坐5. take a seat

家常做法help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with 6．6. home cooking

sth.7. be famous for 因……而着名意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定 8. on ones way to 式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可在……途中：如。互以换Let find 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院you me help

在……的尽头，在……it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 10. at the end of …．7What about…意为“……/How about的末尾是用来询问或征求对方的观点、怎么样”等待11. wait for 意about见、看法等。其后须接名词、为介词，12. in time 及时…往……（艰难地）playing What/How 如：等形式。V-ing代词或way s to'make 13. one 走去chess?