2018年山东专升本英科专升本法理模拟试卷(一)

2018年山东专升本英科专升本法理模拟试卷(一)
2018年山东专升本英科专升本法理模拟试卷(一)

2018年法学专业专升本法理学模拟考试卷(一)

(说明:本试卷满分75分,考试时间90分钟。)

一、单项选择题(本大题共10道小题,每小题2分,共20分。每题所设选项中只有一个正确答案,多选、错选或不选均不得分。)

1.标志着作为独立学科的法学的出现的是()

A.人文主义法学派

B.分析法学派

C.历史法学派

D.社会法学派

2.以法的适用范围为划分标准,可以把法分为()

A.国内法与国际法

B.根本法与普通法

C.一般法与特别法

D.成文法与不成文法

3.我国《刑法》规定:法律明文规定为犯罪行为的,依照法律定罪处刑;法律没有明文规定为犯罪行为的,不得定罪处刑。这一规定属于()

A.法律规则

B.法律原则

C.法律术语

D.技术性规范

4.王甲经法定程序将名字改为与知名作家相同的“王乙”,并在其创作的小说上署名“王乙”以增加销量。作家王乙将王甲诉至法院。法院认为,公民虽享有姓名权,但被告署名的方式误导了读者,侵害了原告的合法权益,违背诚实信用原则。关于该案,下列哪一选项是正确的()

A.姓名权属于应然权利,而非法定权利

B.诚实信用原则可以填补规则漏洞

C.姓名权是相对权

D.若法院判决王甲承担赔偿责任,则体现了确定法与道德界限的“冒犯原则”

5.赵某在行驶中的地铁车厢内站立,因只顾看手机而未抓扶手,在地铁紧急制动时摔倒受伤,遂诉至法院要求赔偿。法院认为,《侵权责任法》规定,被侵权人对损害的发生有过失的,可以减轻经营者的责任。地铁公司在车厢内循环播放“站稳扶好”来提醒乘客,而赵某因看手机未抓扶手,故存在重大过失,应承担主要责任。综合各种因素,判决地铁公司按40%的比例承担赔偿责任。对此,下列说法不正确的是()

A.该案中赵某是否违反注意义务,是衡量法律责任轻重的重要标准

B.该案的民事诉讼法律关系属第二性的法律关系

C.若经法院调解后赵某放弃索赔,则构成协议免责

D.法官对责任分摊比例的自由裁量不受任何限制

6.王某恋爱期间承担了男友刘某的开销计20万元。后刘某提出分手,王某要求刘某返还开销费用。经过协商,刘某自愿将该费用转为借款并出具了借条,不久刘某反悔,以不存在真实有效借款关系为由拒绝还款,王某诉至法院。法院认为,“刘某出具该借条系本人自愿,且并未违反法律强制性规定”,遂判决刘某还款。对此,下列说法不正确的是()

A.“刘某出具该借条系本人自愿,且并未违反法律强制性规定”是对案件事实的认定

B.出具借条是导致王某与刘某产生借款合同法律关系的法律事实之一

C.因王某起诉产生的民事诉讼法律关系是第二性法律关系

D.本案的裁判是以法律事件的发生为根据做出的

7.下列不属于执法活动的有()

A.工商局给某企业颁发营业执照

B.人民法院对王某盗窃一案进行审理

C.县物价局进行物价大检查

D.市公安局将犯罪嫌疑人李某收押

8.有选择地借鉴吸收其他国家或地区的法律的方法,在法学上称为()

A.法的移植

B.法的全球化

C.法的继承

D.法的国际化

9.婚姻法第3/22/46条规定的“有配偶者与他人同居”的情形,是指有配偶者与婚外异性,不以夫妻名义,持续、稳定地共同居住。该解释属于()A.字面解释 B.限制解释

C.扩充解释

D.体系解释

10.下列有关法的价值的表述不正确的是()

A.法的价值问题就是“法应该是什么”的问题

B.法的价值的实质是法作为客体与社会主体需要之间的关系

C.法的价值不一定能够说明法是如何发挥作用的

D.实现秩序是法律追求的终极价值目标

二、名词解释(本大题共5道小题,每小题2分,共10分。)

1、法的溯及力

2、法律体系

3、法律关系客体

4、大陆法系

5、法治

三、简答题(本大题共4道小题,每小题6分,共24分。)

1、简述权利与义务的关系

2、简述资本主义法律制度的特征

3、简述司法权独立行使原则的内涵

4、简述法与道德的区别

四、论述题(本大题共1道小题,共11分。)

1.法是当代社会经济、政治、文化发展和社会全面进步所必不可少的因素,但法又不是万能的。试结合生活实际谈谈对法的作用的认识。

五、材料分析题(本大题共1道小题,共10分。)

1.《山东省人口与计划生育条例》于2002年9月28日山东省第九届人民代表大会常务委员会第三十一次会议通过,分别于2013年、2014年、2016年进行三次修订。其中第三十五条规定:“严禁利用超声技术和其他技术手段进行非医学需要的胎儿性别鉴定;严禁非医学需要的选择性别的人工终止妊娠。”第四十八条规定:“伪造、变造、买卖计划生育证明的,由卫生和计划生育行政部门没收违法所得,违法所得五千元以上的,处违法所得二倍以上十倍以下的罚款;没有违法所得或者违法所得不足五千元的,处五千元以上二万元以下的罚款……”问题:

(1)《山东省人口与计划生育条例》属于我国哪一类法律渊源?该类法律渊源的制定主体是谁?法律效力如何?

(2)从法律规则的内容的角度分析《山东省人口与计划生育条例》第三十五条法律规则的种类。

(3)《山东省人口与计划生育条例》第四十八条所确定的法律责任属于哪一种类?实现该种法律责任的方式是什么?

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