厦门大学考博英语历年真题及详解【圣才出品】
2013年厦门大学考博英语真题及详解
科目代码：1101
科目名称：英语
考生须知：所有答案(包括选择题、填空题)均必须写在答题纸上；凡在试题纸上作答的内容均不予评阅、判分,后果考生自负。
PartⅠ.Vocabulary and Structure(15％)
Directions：There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single.1ine.through the center
1.______one time,Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.
A.On
B.By
C.At
D.Of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：曼彻斯特曾经是世界上产量最大的棉纺织厂之乡。at one time为固定搭配，意为“曾经，一度；同时”。
2.If you come to Tokyo,I can put you______in an apartment near my company.
A.across
B.down
C.out
D.up
【解析】句意：如果你来东京的话，我可以把你安排在我们公司附近的一间公寓里。put sb.up向某人提供食宿。put across圆满完成；使被接受。put down镇压；记下；贬低。put out熄灭；伸出；出版。
3.It seems oil______from this pipe for some time.We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A.had leaked
B.is leaking
C.leaked
D.has been leaking
【答案】D
【解析】句意：看起来这个管道漏油已经有一段时间了。我们得把机器拆开来处理一下。for some time表示持续的一段时间，因此此处应当用现在完成进行时。
4.He will agree to do what you require______him.
A.of
B.from
C.to
D.for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他将会同意做你所要求他做的事。require sth.of sb.为固定词组，指“向某人要求某物，向某人要求某事情”。
5.Though he was born and brought up in American,he can speak______Chinese.
A.fluid
B.smooth
D.flowing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然他在美国长大，但是能说一口流利的汉语。fluent可用来形容语言说得“流利的，流畅的”。fluid流体的，流动的。smooth顺利的；光滑的；平稳的。flowing流动的；平滑的；上涨的。
6.We look forward to______the opening ceremony.
A.invite
B.be invited
C.having been invited
D.being invited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们期待受邀参加开幕式。固定搭配look forward to中的to为介词，因此其后应当用名词或动名词形式，排除A项和B项。由于“被邀请”为尚未发生的动作，因此不能用完成时，排除C项，因此答案选D项。
7.If people feel hopeless,they don’t bother to______skills they need to succeed.
A.adopt
B.acquire
C.accumulate
D.assemble
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人如果失去了希望，就不会费力去获取成功必需的技能。acquire获得；取得。adopt采取；接受；收养。accumulate积攒。assemble集合；装配。
8.Professor Wang,______for his informative lectures,was warmly received by his students.
A.knowing
B.known
C to be known
D.having known
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王教授以其富有教育意义的讲座见称，受到了学生的热烈欢迎。该句两个逗号之间为定语成分修饰主语Professor Wang。be known for为固定搭配，指“因…而出名”，因此答案选B。
9.She just had no faith in me.It was William______she still had her faith.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.in whom
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她不相信我，她依旧相信的是威廉。have faith in为固定搭配，意为“相信，对…信任”，因此答案选D。
10.The conference______a full week by the time it ends.
A.must have lasted
B.will have lasted
C.would last
D.has lasted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：到结束的时候，会议就整整持续一周了。根据by the time it ends可知此处讲述的是到将来
某个时候事情所处的状态，因此应当用将来完成时。
11.“Bob certainly has a low opinion of Sue.”—“It can’t be any worse than______of him.”
A.her
B.hers
C.she
D.she does
【答案】D
【解析】前一句指出“鲍勃对休的评价不高”，后一句则提到“她对他的评价也好不到哪儿去”。空缺处应当用she来指代Sue，而用does来替代has a low opinion来避免重复。
12.The woman has not yet______the loss of her son.
A.got up
B.got by
C.got over
D.got round
【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个女人尚未克服丧子之痛。get over恢复；克服；熬过。get up起床；建造；增加。get by通过；过得去；过活。get round说服；(消息)传开来；走动。
13.Eighty percent of mothers cradle their______in their left arms,holding them against the left side of
their bodies.
A.infants
B.hoses
C.handkerchiefs
D.fences
【答案】A
【解析】句意：80％的母亲用左手抱婴儿，使其贴靠在自己身体的左侧。infant婴儿；幼儿。hose软管；
长统袜。handkerchief手帕；头巾。fence栅栏；围墙；剑术。
14.The explorers came forward with gifts of ducks and flour-cakes and______troughs of water for the
horses to drink.
A.held in
B.held with
C.held under
D.held up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：探索者主动提供鸭子和谷粉糕点作为礼物，并拿来水槽给马喂水。hold up举起，抬起，提起。hold in抑制，约束。hold with赞同；容忍。
15.He likes to______everything,even those that hardly concern him.
A.offer help to
B.get mixed up in
C.have a part in
D.make a fuss over
【答案】C
【解析】句意：什么事他都喜欢参与进去，即便有些事几乎跟他一点关系都没有。have a part in和get mixed up in都有“参与”之意，但后者带有“卷入某事”的负面意思，根据likes to可推测have a part in更合适。offer help to后通常加sb.。make a fuss over对…大惊小怪。因此答案选C。
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厦大考博辅导班：2019厦大数学科学学院考博难度解析及经验分享我校博士研究生共有四种选拔方式：直接攻博、硕博连读、申请考核与普通招考。我校2018年实（试）行申请考核的招生单位或学科如下：物理科学与技术学院、航空航天学院、电子科学与技术学院、数学科学学院、化学化工学院、材料学院、生命科学学院、海洋与地球学院、环境与生态学院、海洋与海岸带发展研究院、信息科学与技术学院、软件学院、医学院（厦门大学附属医院在职医务人员计划除外）、建筑与土木工程学院、药学院、能源学院、公共卫生学院、萨本栋微米纳米科学技术研究院、经济学院、王亚南经济研究院、邹至庄经济研究中心、管理学院、财务管理与会计研究院、法学院、知识产权研究院、南海研究院、公共事务学院、公共政策研究院、台湾研究院（部分专业）、教育研究院（专业学位）。 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于厦门大学数学科学学院考博相关内容。 一、院系简介 厦门大学数学学科办学历史悠久，1922年成立算学系，是厦门大学最早设立的系之一，2003年成立数学科学学院。九十多年来，厦门大学数学学科培养了以柯召院士、陈景润院士、林群院士、陈纯院士为代表的科学家，以印林生、王友德、苏育才、李竞等“国家杰出青年基金”获得者为代表的优秀数学专家及一大批优秀人才。 学院设有数学与应用数学系、信息与计算数学系、概率与数理统计系、公共数学教学部、福建省数学建模与高性能科学计算重点实验室、厦门大学精算学研究中心、厦门大学数学建模创新实验室。现有数学、统计学一级博士学位授予权和数学、统计学博士后流动站，涵盖基础数学、计算数学、概率论与数理统计、应用数学和运筹学与控制论五个二级学科博士点和硕士点，其中基础数学为国家二级重点学科，数学为福建省一级重点学科。“数学与应用数学”本科专业是国家一类特色专业、国家“理科基础科学研究和教学人才培养基地”，入选国家“基础学科拔尖学生培养实验计划”。“信息与计算科学”为福建省特色专业。《高等代数》、《数学建模》为国家精品课程和国家级资源共享课程。 二、招生信息
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