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1、一例一练先提供一篇范文作为示例，让学生进行仿写练习，与高中英语课本第三册同时进行，约三个月，每周一课时。在四种常见的文体(说明文、记叙文、议论文、应用文)中重点是应用文体。如书信、便条、日记、海报、请假条、通知、广告等。我将89年高考试卷上的书面表达题的答案作为范文并编了这么一道模仿练习题：

假如你是班长，要向全班同学作一个口头通知。请根据下列内容提示用英文拟一个口头通知。

1.活动内容：去旅游。

2.地点.长江边上孤山，

3、时间：下星期日(9月20日)

4、注意事项：(1)参加者请放学后到讲台登记并交车费10元;(2)上午七时半在校门前集合，八时乘校车出发;(3)午餐在小孤山附近的一家餐馆吃，下午4：30返回。

在练习“对话”写作时，我选了这样一篇语言规范的作文：

Don’t Ride Too Fast

Dick: What’s the matter，Bill?Why are you sitting on the ground? Bill: I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.

Dick: I’m sorry to hear it .Is there anything I can do for you?

Bill; Would you please phone my father and tell him to come at once?

Dick: Is he in his office or at home?

Bill: In his office and his telephone number is 553246.

Dick: 553246，I’ve got it down .Now I’ll run to the nearest publicphone.Wait for me

here.

Bill: OK. You can ride my bike. It’ll save time.

Dick: That’s a good idea.It’ll be back soon.

Bill: please don’t ride too fast.

Dick: Don’t worry .I won’t

说明：杰克和他的弟弟随父母来到中国。在上海某中学上学。丽丽是杰克的同班同学。请根据下面的情景介绍，写出某日杰克与丽丽的一段话。

杰克匆匆忙忙走过来。丽丽问他怎么啦。是不是出了问题。他告诉丽丽，他爸爸妈妈今晚乘火车到北京去。他们到站时，发现有一张车票忘在书桌上。丽丽把车钥匙给了他。杰克连声道谢。丽丽问他还需要她帮什么忙。杰克请她告诉他弟弟，他不到10点不会回家。于是他们说了声再见就分手了。

仿写能减轻畏难情绪，能从范文中找到类似的表达语言材料和方法，容易入门。

2.一课一练第三册课本学完了。进入第一轮总复习四个月，与课文复习同步，进行一课一练。一般每周可安排写两篇作文。这能巩固和加深课内所学的知识，提高学习的效果。在编题时要注意各课文章的特点，选编不同文体的作文。除了练习上述常见的几种文体外，还应练习改写、扩写、缩写、看图说话等不同形式的作文。

如复习高中第一册第10课时、选编一道与“长城”有关的题目，写讲话稿。

假定你是一名导游，陪同某国际旅游团游览长城。车抵长城，下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代。请拟一份讲话稿，说明以下几点：

1、简单介绍长城(世界上最长的城墙，2000多年历史，世界奇观之

一)。

2、讲话时间是八点半，在长城逗留两个半小时，十一点离开。

3、游览车在入口处等候，记住车号，准时返回。

4、贵重物口随身携带，下车前关上车窗。

5、祝大家玩得愉快。

在复习高中第二册第2课The Tallest Grass时，我要求学生根据课文内容写一段对话。题目是这样编的：

某一学生对竹子不甚了解，于是去问生物老师。他就竹子的种属、种类、特征(指生长情况以及高度)和用途等提了几个问题。老师一一给予回答并请他写一段师生之间关于竹子的对话。如有一学生编写出这样一段文字通顺的对话：(S-A Student T-The Teacher)

s:What kind of plant is bamboo?

T:Bamboo is a kind of grass though it looks niore like a tree.

S:How many kinds of bamboo are there in the world?

T:Altogether there are more than 500 different kinds of bamboo. s:Where does bamboo grow best ?Do all of them grow tall?

T:They grow best where it is warm and where it rains often.Not allkinds of bamboo grow tall. Some grow no higher than your ankles.

S:Is bamboo very useful?

T:Yes，it is widely used .We can make a lot of things out of bamboo，such as flower vases，b askets，water-pipes.It is also a good buildingmaterial.It can be made into fine paper.It can als o be used as food whenyoung.

又如在复习高中第二册第14课和第15课时，提示是将《礼物》这篇短篇小说缩写成一篇简短的故事。

3.一题一练一题一练即命题作文，安排在高考前两个月。题目应接近中学生的生活实际，使学生看到题目就有话可写。这样才能激发学生的兴趣，使他们对写好作文充满信心。这样的题目有：

记叙文：(1)My First English Teacher (2)My Study of English

(3)My Childhood (4)An Unforgettable Day

描写： (1)Four Seasons (2)My Good Friend

(3)The Teacher I Respect Most

说明文：(1)My Family (2)Our School

(3)How I Improved My English

议论文：(1)On the Importance of Learning A Foreign Language (2)Early Rising (3)Let’s Go in for Sports(例文略)

英语作文训练三步法，由仿写到改写，再到自由表达，由易到难，循序渐进，确定了作文要求和具体形式，是一种有效方法。

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多：路边大型广告，报纸一半是广告，电线杆上垃圾广告，电视商业广告频繁。) Today we live in a world of advertisement. Ads appear on broad side boards, take up much of newspaper coverage, slip their way onto walls and constantly interrupt TV programs. However pervasive they are, (尽管他们四处充斥)they always produce a negative influence。从观点的多个层次描写：1.白日抢劫——卖家通过弯曲夸大事实来欺骗消费者购买(化妆品)；2.种下不良消费习惯或者价值观(香烟)；3.污染环境(牛皮癣和校园商业海报)。 To begin with, daylight robbery is made everyday occurrence (白日抢劫每天都在发生)as a result of the negative effects of ads. Harmful ads exaggerate the functions and distort/ignore the facts。(夸大功能，歪曲事实) Every means is tried to hook people into buying(为

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