最新项目管理中常用英语

最新项目管理中常用英语
最新项目管理中常用英语

项目管理中常用英语(转载学习)

工程项目管理常用英语工艺包 process package

工艺设计 process design

工艺发表 process release

工艺预发表 initial process release

工作范围;项目任务范围 scope of work ; project scope

工作包 work package

工作项 work item

任务单项 line item

分解结构 breakdown structure

工作分解结构 work breakdown structure

组织分解机构 organizational breakdown structure

项目大项工作分解结构 project summary work breakdown structure

承包商标准工作分解结构;工程公司标准工作分解结构 contractor's standard work breakdown structure

责任分工矩阵 responsibility assignment matrix

风险 risk

风险分析 risk analysis

风险备忘录 risk memorandum

公司本部 home office

公司本部服务 home office service

公用工程 utility

计划 plan

项目计划 project plan

(项目)设计计划 (project)engineering plan (项目)采购计划 (project)procurement plan (项目)施工计划 (project)construction plan (项目)开车计划 (project)start-up plan

专利 patent

专利权 patent right

产权技术 proprietary technology

专利技术 licensed technology

专有技术;技术诀窍 know-how

许可证 license

专利商;许可方 licensor

受许可放;受让方 licensee

(技术)转让费;提成费 royalty

许可证费 license fee

专有技术费 know-how fee

专业 discipline

工艺 process design ; process engineering 系统 systems engineering

设备 equipment engineering

布置 plant layout engineering

管道设计 piping design

管道机械 piping mechanical engineering

仪表 instruments engineering

电气 electrical engineering

建筑 architectural engineering

土建 civil engineering

开车 start-up

试车 commissioning

投料试车 start-up ; test run ; initial operations

性能考核,生产考核 performance test run ; performance guarantee tests

用户验收 client acceptance

支付条件;付款条件 terms of payment ; conditions of payment ; terms and conditions of payment

预付款 advance payment ; down payment

按实物进度付款 progress payment

按日工程进度付款 schedule payment

保留金;扣留款 retention money

最终付款 final payment

代码;编码 code ; number

组码 group code

标准分类记帐码;记帐码 standard classification of account

numbers[SCAN];account codes ; code of accounts

可编码 variable code ; optional variable code

通用型活动码 generic activity type(numbers)[GAT]

不可预见费 contingency

发表 issue ; release

汇票 bill of exchange ; draft

议付汇票 bill for negotiation

业主 owner

用户;客户 client

设计;工程设计 design ; engineering

设计阶段 engineering phase

工艺设计阶段 process design phase

基础工程设计阶段 basic engineering phase

分析设计阶段 analytical engineering phase

平面设计阶段 planning engineering phase

详细工程设计阶段 detailed engineering phase ; final engineering phase ; production engineering phase

会议 meeting

开工会议 kick-off meeting

报价开工会议 proposal kick-off meeting

用户开工会议 client kick-off meeting

项目开工会议 project kick-off meeting

设计开工会议 project kick-off meeting

施工动员会议 construction mobilization meeting

审核会 review meeting

合同;承包 contract

合同生效日期 effective date of the contract

合同终止 termination of contract

合同失效 frustration of contract

总价合同 lump-sum contract[L-S]

(固定)单价合同 (fixed) unit price contract

偿付合同;成本加抽筋合同 (cost) reimbursable contract ; cost-plus (fee) contract [C-P]

成本加固定酬金合同 cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]

成本加浮动酬金合同 cost plus fluctuating fee contract ; cost plus sliding scale fee contract

目标成本加奖罚合同 (target) cost plus fee contract , with bonus or penalty conditions

限定最高价偿付合同;限定最高成本加抽筋合同 reimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP] ; guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract

承包商 contractor

分包商 subcontractor

合营企业 joint venture [JV]

交货 delivery

交货日期 delivery date ; date of delivery

交货周期 lead time

交货到现场 delivery to job-site

交货单 delivery note

提货单 delivery order

提单 bill of lading

交货条件 delivery terms

离岸价 free on board [FOB]

铁路交货(价);敞车上交货(价) free on rail [FOR] ; free on truck [FOT]

成本加运费(价) cost and freight [CFR] or [C&F]

到岸价 cost insurance and freight ; cost insurance freight [CIF]

船边交货(价) free alongside ship [FAS]

货交承运人(价) free carrier [FCA]

工厂交货(价) ex works [EXW]

估算;费用估算 estimate ' cost estimate

估算方法类别 types of estimate

详细估算(发) detailed estimate ; defined estimate

设备详细估算(发);确切估算(发) defined equipment estimate ; definitive estimate

设备估算 equipment estimate

分析估算 analysis estimate

报价估算 proposal estimate

控制估算 control estimate

初期控制估算 interim control estimate ; initial control estimate [ICE]

批准的控制估算 initial approved cost [IAC]

核定估算 check estimate

首次核定估算 first check estimate [FCE]

二次核定估算 production check estimate [PCE]

人工时估算 man-hour estimate

证书;证明书 certificate

产地证明书 certificate of origin

机械竣工证书 mechanical completion certificate

用户验收证书;合同项目验收证书 client acceptance certificate (of plant)

材料 material

设备 equipment

散装材料 bulk materials ; commodities

材料分类 material class

材料统计 material take-off [MTO]

材料表;材料清单 bill of materials [BOM]

材料管理 material management

材料控制 material control

进度;进度表;进度计划 schedule

进展;进度;实物进度 progress ; physical progress

编制进度计划 scheduling ; time scheduling

(项目)初期工作进度计划 starter schedule ; early work schedule

项目主进度计划 project master schedule ; master project schedule 详细进度计划;详细进度表 detailed schedule

网络(图);网络(进度)计划 network (diagram)

里程碑网络图 milestone network

详细网络图 detailed network

关键线路法 critical path method [CPM]

关键工序;关键活动 critical activity

工序;活动 activity

里程碑 milestone

进度控制 schedule control ; progress control

进度曲线;S曲线 progress curve ; "S" curve

资源负荷曲线 resource loading curve ; Bell curve

进度提前 ahead of schedule

进度拖延 schedule delay

违约 default

违约通知 default notice

(违约)罚款条款 penalty clause

违约罚金 liquidated damages

运费 freight [Frt.] ; carriage

运费付讫 freight paid ; carriage free ; carriage paids

运费待收;货到收运费 freight collect ; freight to be collected ; freight payable at destination

运费预付 freight prepaid ; advance(d) freight

货到付运费;运费未付 freight forward ; carriage forward

运费担保函 freight indemnity

运费单 freight note

运输商;承运商 forwarding agent

采购 procurement

采买 purchasing

催交 expediting

检验 inspection

运输 traffic ; transport

报关单 bill of entry

报告 report

费用和进展月报告 monthly cost and progress report

(项目)进展月报 (job) monthly progress report

设计进展月报 engineering monthly progress report

项目费用汇总报告 project cost summary report

项目实施费用状态报告 project operation cost status report

进度报告 schedule report

控制索引 control index

执行效果报告 performance report

劳动生产率报告 productivity report

异常报告 exception report

材料异常报告 material exception report [MER] ; equipment & materials exception report

采购状态报告 procurement status report

材料状态报告 material status report

请购单和订单状态报告 purchase order and requisition status report

供货厂商图纸状态报告 vendor drawing status report ; vendor data scheduling status report

检验报告 inspection report

(项目)完工报告 close-out report

报价;投标 bid ; quotation ; proposal ; tender ; offer

讯价文件评审委员会 inquiry review committee [IRC]

报价策略会议 bid strategy meeting

报价经理 proposal manager

投标书;标书;建议书 proposal ; quotation ; bid ;tender ;offer

标书评审;报价评审 bid evaluation

标书评选表;报价评选表 bid tabulation form ; tabulation of bids

谈判 negotiation

厂商协调会议;协调会议 vendor coordination meeting [VCM] ; coordination meeting

订货合约;定约;成交 commitment

订货电传;订货通知 telex order ; notification of commitment

订单(即定单);采买订单;订货合同 purchase order

签订合同;合同签约 contract award

询价;招标 inquiry ; invitation to bid

资格预审 pre-qualification

合格投标商表;合格供货商表 qualified bidders list ; qualified vendors list

询价书;招标文件 inquiry(package) ; request for quotation(package) [RFQ]; request for proposal [RFP] ; invitation to bid [ITB]

请购文件;请购单 requisition (package) ; requisition documents

采购规格书;采购说明书 purchasing specification [PS]

投标者须知;报价须知 instructions to bidders [ITB]

变更 change

用户变更;合同变更 client change ;contract change

待定的用户变更 pending client change

认可的用户变更 approved client change

用户变更(通知)单;合同变更(通知)单 client change notice [CCB] ; contract change order [CCO]

项目变更;内部变更 project change ; internal change

项目变更(通知)单;内部变更(通知)单 project change notice

[PCN] ;internal change order [ICO]

变更申请单;偏差通知单 change request ; deviation notice [DN]

质量 quality

质量方针 quality policy

质量管理 quality management

质量策划 quality planning

质量控制 quality control [QC]

质量保证 quality assurance [QA]

质量体系 quality system

质量改进 quality improvement

质量手册 quality manual

质量计划 quality plan

图纸 drawing

工艺流程图 process flow diagram [PFD]

工艺控制图 process control diagram [PCD]

管道仪表流程图 piping and instrument diagram [PID] [P&ID]

装置布置图 plot plan

管道平面设计图 piping planning (drawing)

管道平面布置图 piping layout drawing

**sort out here

)z O G {/e a+M 管段图;管道空视图 isometric drawing |.X$h }7v C ^ s7s

"批准用于详细工程设计"图纸 drawing issued "Approved for Design" [AFD])Y$Q L u d

"批准用于施工"图纸 drawings issued "Approved for construction" [AFC]

供货厂商先期确认图(纸) advanced certified final drawings [ACF] ; advanced certified vendors' drawings ; preliminary vendor drawings [PD]

供货厂商最终确认图(纸) certified final drawings [CF] ; certified vendor

drawings[CD]

图表 diagram ; chart

直方图 histogram

横道图 bar ; bar-chart ; Gantt chart

进度趋势展示图 schedule trend display chart

费用趋势展示图 cost trend display chart

项目;工程项目 project

项目实施费用状态报告 project execution

项目实施阶段 project phase

项目初始阶段 initial phase of project execution 施工阶段 construction phase

开车阶段 start-up phase

项目建设周期 project duration's

项目管理 project management

项目控制 project control

项目组 project team

专责项目组 task force

项目经理 project manager

项目设计经理 project engineering manager

项目采购经理 project procurement manager

项目施工经理 project construction manager

项目工艺经理 project process manager

项目控制经理 project controls manager

项目进度计划工程师 project scheduling engineer ; project scheduler

项目估算师 project estimator

项目费用控制工程师 project cost control engineer ; project cost engineer

项目材料控制工程师 project material control engineer

项目财务经理 project financial manager

项目质量经理 project quality manager

项目开车经理 project start-up manager

项目安全工程师 project safety engineer

项目秘书 project secretary

项目控制手段 project controlling ; tools for project control

控制基准;执行效果测量基准;实物进度基准 control baseline ; performance measurement baseline ; progress baseline

偏差;差异 deviation ; variance

执行效果;效绩;性能 performance

跟踪 tracking ; follow up

监控 monitoring

趋势分析;趋势预测 trending ; trend projection

偏差预测值 projected deviations

预测 projection ; forecasting

纠正措施 corrective action ; corrective measures

项目综合控制 integrated project control

赢得值原理 earned value concept [EVC]

计划工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]

已完工作量的预算费用 budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]

已完工作量的实耗费用 actual cost for work performed [ACWP]

费用差异 cost variance [CV]

进度差异 schedule variance [SV]

费用指数 cost index [CI]

进度指数 schedule index [SI]

费用执行效果指数 cost performance index [CPI]

进度执行效果指数 schedule performance index [SPI]

竣工差异 at completion variance [ACV]

竣工预算费用 budgeted cost at completion [BAC]

竣工预测费用 estimated cost at completion [EAC]

费用;成本 cost

建设总费用 total installed cost [TIC]

材料费用;直接材料费用 material cost ; direct material cost

设备费用;设备购买费用 equipment cost ; purchased cost of equipment

散装材料费用;散装材料购买费用 bulk materials cost ; purchased cost of bulk materials ; commodities cost

(直接)材料相关费用(运费和保险费等) cost of material related freight ; insurance , etc.

施工费用 construction cost

施工人工费用;施工劳力费用 labor cost ; erection labor cost ; construction force cost

设备安装人工费用 labor cost associated with equipment

散装材料施工人工费用 labor cost associated with bulk materials

人工时估算定额;施工人工时估算定额;标准工时定额 standard man-hours ; standard labor man-hours ; standard construction man-hours ; standard

hours

劳动生产率;劳动生产率系数 labor productivity ; productivity factor ; productivity ratio

修正的人工事估算值 adjusted man-hours

人工时单价 man-hour rate

施工监督费用;施工监督和管理费用cost of construction supervision ; cost of construction management and supervision ; field administration and direct supervision cost

施工间接费用 cost of construction indirect

分包合同费用;现场施工分包合同费用 subcontract cost ; field subcontract cost

公司本部(服务)费用 home office cost ; cost of home office servers

公司管理费 overhead ; home office overheads

非工资费用 non-payroll ; home-office expenses

试车费用 commissioning activities cost

投料试车费用 start-up cost

其他费用 other costs

利润;预期利润 profit ; expected profit

服务酬金 service gains

内部费用转换 internal transfer

认可的预计费用 anticipated approved cost

费用控制;成本控制 cost control

预算(值);项目控制预算 budget ; project control budget

预算结余(值);费用结余(值) under-run ; cost under-run

预算超支(值);费用超支(值) over-run ; cost over-run

施工 construction

施工工种 construction craft

试车准备 pre-commissioning

机械竣工 mechanical completion [MC]

界区 battery limit [BL]

工艺界区 process battery limit ; inside battery limit [ISBL]

界外设施区;辅助设施界区 offsite battery limit

工艺装置 process section ; process unit

界外设施;辅助设施;通用设施 offsite section ; offsite unit ; offsite facilities ; general facilities

保证;担保 guarantee ; warranty

性能保证 performance guarantees

绝对保证 absolute guarantees

违约罚款保证 penaltiable guarantees

工作质量保证 workmanship guarantees

机械保证;机械担保 mechanical guarantees ; mechanical warranties

保函;担保(书) bond

投标保函 bid bond

履约保函;履约担保(书);为履约出具的银行保证书 performance bond ; performance bank guarantee

预付款保函;为预付款出具的银行保证书 advance payment bond ; bank guarantee for advance payment

保证书;保险公司出具的保函 surety bond

银行保证书;信用保证书 bank guarantee ; letter of guarantee

安慰信 letter of comfort

保密协议 secrecy agreement

保险 insurance ; assurance

保险单 insurance policy

保险证书 insurance certificate

保险费 insurance premium

保税货物 bonded goods

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

信用证 letter of credit [L/C]

不可撤销信用证 irrevocable L/C

可撤销信用证 revocable L/C

即期信用证 sight credit ; sight L/C L 远期信用证 term credit ; term L/C

保兑信用证 confirmed L/C

可转让信用证 transferable L/C

备用信用证 stand-by L/C

信用证提款 drawing on L/C]

信贷 CREDIT

卖方信贷 SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]

买方信贷 buyer's credit [B/C]

信贷额度 line of credit

项目融资;工程项目筹资 project finance 贷款 loan

即期贷款 demand loan

索赔 claim ; claim indemnity

培训 training

税;税金 tax(es)

所得税 income taxes

关税 duties

合法避税 tax avoidance

程序 procedure

项目协调程序 project coordination procedure 项目实施程序 project execution procedure

项目设计程序 project engineering procedure 项目采购程序 project procurement procedure 项目检验程序 project inspection procedure

项目控制程序 project control procedure

变更控制程序 change control procedure

预算变更程序 budget change procedure

项目试车程序;项目开车程序 project commissioning procedure ; project start-up procedure ; project test run procedure

化学清洗程序 chemical cleaning procedure

性能考核程序;生产考核程序 performance test run procedure ; performance guarantee test procedure

装置验收程序 plant acceptance procedure

数据 data

条件数据;设计条件 supporting data

返回的条件数据;返回的设计条件 resultant feedback of data

意向书 letter of intent

项目管理英文词汇

项目管理英文词汇 ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络 AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络 AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络 AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量 AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平 AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程 AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算 BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线 BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理 BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本 BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本 BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本 BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让 BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法 C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告 CA Control Account 控制帐目 CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计 CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理 CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造 CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理 CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划

英语写作常用句型及固定搭配

补充:英语写作常用句型: 句子写的好坏,是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型,实用性较强。 一。开头句型: 1.As far as…is concerned,…就……而论 When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到…… 1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making. 2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言,我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢? 2.It goes without saying that…不用说 1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说 1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life. 2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说,正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。 4. As the proverb says, …有句谚语说 As the saying gose, …俗话说 As the saying puts it, …俗话说 1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”诚实为上策。 2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.”俗话说:“勤能补拙”。 3)An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好:“光阴如流水,一去不复回。” 5. It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是…… 1)It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是:我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是:假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场,这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。 6. It’s generally recognized that …人们普遍认为 1) It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时,不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 2)It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring

项目管理英语词汇

ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作实际成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自动化数据处理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决方案 AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成日期 AFE Application for Expenditure 支出申请 AFE Authority for Expenditure 开支权 ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表示活动双代号网络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表示活动双代号网络AON Activity on Node 节点表示活动单代号网络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出厂质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出厂质量限度 APMA Area of Project Management Application 项目管理的应用领域 APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量水平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工预算 BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完工基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳方案 BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作预算成本 BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划工作的预算成本 BEC Elapsed Cost 计划工作的预算成本 BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让 BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement 一揽子采购协议 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡方法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告 CA Control Account 控制帐目 CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计 CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐目经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造 CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐目经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐目计划 CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐目计划 CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求 CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发 CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告 CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审 CI Configuration Item 配置项 CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理 CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费用合同 CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费用合同 CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法 CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径网络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同 CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效比率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元 CR Change Request 变更请求 CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置 CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目标成本 CTP Contract Target Price 合同目标价格 CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差

英语常用固定搭配

英语固定搭配注意:黑色粗体部分是着重要记忆的部分 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

工程项目管理专业英语(下) 汉译英

8 1、The construction contract price includes the direct project cost including field supervision expenses plus the markup imposed by contractors for general overhead expenses and profit. 建设工程合同价格由包括现场管理费在内的直接工程费和承包商添加的包括间接费和利润在内的增加值这两部分组成。 2、Within each of the major categories of construction such as residential housing, commercial buildings, industrial complexes and infrastructure, there are smaller segments which have very different environments with regard to price setting. 在建设工程的每一主要类型中(如居住用房、商业建筑、工业建筑和基础建设),有更小的部分,关于价格的制定有非常不同的环境。 3、However, all pricing arrangements have some common features in the form of the legal documents binding the owner and the supplier(s) of the facility. 约束业主和设备供应商的法律文件形式规定的计价方式是有一些相同之处的。 4、Without addressing special issues in various industry segments, the most common types of pricing arrangements can be described broadly to illustrate the basic principles. 在不考虑各建筑类型不同的情况下,最常用的计价方式可以根据概括介绍如下,并说明其基本原则。 5、The basic structure of the bidding process consists of the formulation of detailed plans and specifications of a facility based on the objectives and requirements of the owner, and the invitation of qualified contractors to bid for the right to execute the project. 招投标过程中的基本结构由根据业主的目标和要求编制实施的详细图纸和技术要求说明书,以及邀请合格的承包商为取得工程施工的权利而投标所组成的。 6、In the private sector, the owner has considerable latitude in selecting the bidders, ranging from open competition to the restriction of bidders to a few favored contractors. 在私营部门,业主在选择投标人有相当大的自由,范围从公开竞争的投标人到将投标人限制在若干个业主所喜欢的投标人。 7、In the public sector, the rules are carefully delineated to place all qualified contractors on an equal footing for competition, and strictly enforced to prevent collusion among contractors and unethical or illegal actions by public officials. 在公共项目领域中,需详细的制定规则,以使所有预审合格的承包商在平等基础上竞争,并严格执行,以防止承包商之间的相互串通和政府官员的不道德或违法行为。 8、In such cases, the contractor is permitted to submit a list of unit prices for those tasks, and the final price used to determine the lowest bidder is based on the lump sum price computed by multiplying the quoted unit price for each specified task by the corresponding quantity in the owner's estimates for quantities. 在这种情况下,允许承包商提交这些任务的分部分项工程量的单价表,而于确定最低投标人的最终价格是基于总投标报价时所用的计算方法,既通过将通过承包商对每一具体

软考系统集成项目管理工程师考试英语词汇

1、活动,Activity 2、活动定义,Activity Definition 3、活动描述/说明,AD=Activity Description 4、活动历时估算,Activity Duration Estimating 5、箭线网络图(双代号网络图),AOA=Activity-On-Arrow 6、节点式网络图(单代号网络图),AON=Activity-on-Node 7、已执行工作实际成本,ACWP=ActualCost of Work Performed 8、实际完成日期,AF=Actual Finish Date 9、实际开始日期,AS=Actual Start Date 10、行政收尾,Administrative Closure 11、箭线,Arrow 12、箭线图示法,ADM=Arrow Diagramming Method 13、逆推计算法,Backward Pass 14、横道图,Bar Chart 15、基准计划,Baseline 16、完工预算,BAC=Budget At Completion 17、概算,BudgetEstimate 18、已执行预算成本,BCWP=BudgetedCost of Work Performed 19、计划执行预算成本,BCWS= Budgeted Cost ofScheduled 20、日历单位,Calendar Unit 21、变更控制委员会,CCB=Chang Control Board 22、沟通规划,CommunicationsPlanning 23、并行工程, Concurrent Engineering 24、意外费用,Contingencies 25、意外准备金,contingencyAllowance 26、意外规划,ContingencyPlanning 27、意外储备,Contingency Reserve 28、合同,Contract 29、合同管理,Contract Administration

英语常用固定搭配年考生必备

英语常用固定搭配年考 生必备 Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】

英语固定搭配 目录: 1. 非谓语动词固定搭配 2. 初中英语固定搭配 3. 高中英语固定搭配 4. 常用英语固定搭配 非谓语动词固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 三、arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 四、beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事 五、choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 六、demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 七、expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 八、help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 九、learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 十、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 十一、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 十三、want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事

项目管理专业英语-项目范围管理

Project Scope Management 项目范围管理 Project Scope Management includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required,and only the work required,to complete the project successfully5.Project scope management is primarily concerned with defining and controlling what is and is not included in the project. 项目范围管理是确保项目包括成功完成项目所需的全部工作,但又只包括必须完成的工作的各个过程。它主要关心的是确定与控制那些应该与不应该包括在项目之内的过程。 5.1 Scope Planning–creating a project scope management plan that documents how the project scope will be defined,verified,controlled,and how the work breakdown structure(WBS)will be created and defined. 5.1 范围规划——制定项目范围管理计划,记载如何确定、核实与控制项目范围,以及如何制定与定义工作分解结构(WBS)。 5.2 Scope Definition–developing a detailed project scope statement as the basis for future project decisions. 5.2 范围定义——制定详细的项目范围说明书,作为将来项目决策的根据。 5.3 Create WBS–subdividing the major project deliverables and project work into smaller,more manageable components. 5.3 制作工作分解结构——将项目大的可交付成果与项目工作划分为较小和更易管理的组成部分。 5.4 Scope Verification–formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables. 5.4 范围核实——正式验收已经完成的项目可交付成果。 5.5 Scope Control–controlling changes to the project scope. 5.5 范围控制——控制项目范围的变更。

英语中常见的固定搭配

1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy 2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard 3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that… 6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion. 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention. 8. 不可否认 It is undeniable that… 9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative

项目管理 -英文版

Project Management ASSESSMENT PROJECT: Whether BIM will shake the status of the project manager STUDENT: LV LEI ASSESSMENT CRITERIA: % MARK Content Critical Analysis Structure and Presentation Referencing 40 30 15 15 CHECKLIST OF SPECIFIC ATTRIBUTES Quality of advice/assembly of data: Excellent Good Satisfactory Room for improvement Poor Clarity of argument/recommendation: Excellent Good Satisfactory Room for improvement Poor Structure of assignment: Excellent Good Satisfactory Room for improvement Poor Presentation: Excellent Good Satisfactory Room for improvement Poor ASSESSORS COMMENTS/FEEDBACK: Please discuss any queries with your tutor ASSESSOR: DATE:

Whether BIM will shake the status of the project manager 1 Introduction In recent years, BIM (Building Information Modeling) has been widely used in the field of construction and achieved good results, which has an impact in many aspects of project management and also put forward some new requirements for the abilities and training methods of the project manager. The article analyses the application and development of BIM, the occupational characteristics of the project manager firstly, and then analyses the question that whether BIM will shake the position of the project manager or not, and gives the answer finally. 2 The application and development of BIM BIM (Building Information Modeling) is the related detailed expression of the project based on the foundation of three dimensional digital technologies and the construction data model of the relevant information of construction engineering project. The application of BIM is used to solve the problem of description in the construction work, is the foundation for designer and engineering technical personnel to responding to a variety of architectural information and working together. BIM is the digital method used in design, construction and management, this method supports the integrated management environment of construction engineering, and can make the construction work improve efficiency significantly in the whole life cycle and reduce risks. Besides, the structure of BIM is a composite structure contained data model and behavior model, which means that it not only contains data model that related to geometry graph and data, but also contains behavior that related to management, the two parts combined together, so as to be used in simulating the behaviors of the real world. For example, simulating the structural stress conditions and the heat transfer condition of retaining structure. Of course, the behavior simulation relates to the quality of information closely. The application of BIM can support the continuous application and the real-time application of all kinds of information existed in the project, these information are

项目管理专用中英文术语词汇

项目管理专业术语列表 Accept 验收 Acceptance 验收 Acceptance criteria 验收标准 Acquire project team 组建项目团队 Activity 活动 Activity attributes 活动属性 Activity code 活动编码 Activity Definition 活动定义 Activity Description(AD)活动描述/说明 Activity Duration estimating 活动历时估算 Activity identifier 活动标识符 Activity list 活动列表 Activity-On-Arrow(AOA)箭线网络图(双代号网络图) Activity-on-Node(AON)节点式网络图(单代号网络图) Activity resource estimating 活动资源估算 Activity sequencing 活动排序 Actual 实际 Actual cost(AC)实际成本 Actual Cost of Work Performed(ACWP)已执行工作实际成本Actual duration 实际历时 Actual Finish Date(AF)实际完成日期 Actual Start Date(AS)实际开始日期 Administrative Closure 行政收尾 Analogous estimating 类比估算 Application area 应用领域 Apportioned effort(AE)分配的工作量 Approval 批准 Approve 批准 Approved change request 已批准的变更请求 Arrow 箭线 Arrow Diagramming Method(ADM)箭线图示法 As-of date 截止日期 Assumptions假设 Assumptions analysis 假设分析 Authority 职权 Backward Pass 逆推计算法 Bar Chart 横道图(甘特图,条形图) Baseline 基准计划(基线) Baseline finish date 基线完成日期 Baseline start date 基线开始日期 Bill of materials(BOM)材料单

项目管理英语

项目管理基础英语词汇 一、项目管理基础术语 项目(Project) 运营、操作(Operation) 一般管理(General Management) 项目管理(Project Management) 大型项目(Program) 子项目(Subproject) 项目阶段(Project Phase) 项目生命周期(Project Life Cycle) 阶段出口或终止点(Phase exit or kill point) 项目利益相关者/项目干系人(Stakeholder) 过程(Process) 控制(Control) PDCA(P—Plan,计划;D—Do,执行;C—Check,检查;A—Act,处理)项目管理知识体系(Project Management Body Of Knowledge,PMBOK)二、项目整体管理 变更控制委员会(Change Control Board,CCB) 综合变更控制(Integrated Change Control) 配置管理(Configuration Management) 经验教训(Lessons Learned) 三、项目范围管理 可交付成果(Deliverable) 项目章程(Project Charter) 产品描述(Product Description) 约束(Constraint) 假设(Assumptions) 项目范围(Project Scope) 范围变更(Scope Change) 范围定义( Scope Definition) 范围规划(Scope Planning) 范围核实(Scope Verification) 范围说明书(Scope Statement) 工作分解结构(Work Breakdown Structure,WBS) 工作包(Work Package) WBS 字典(WBS Dictionary) 三、项目时间管理 活动(Activity) 虚活动(Activity Description, AD) 工期(Duration, DU) 项目网络图(Network Diagramming) 顺序图法(Precedence Diagramming Method,PDM)

工程管理专业英语翻译(第二版)徐勇戈

U2-S1什么是项目管理? 建筑项目管理不仅需要对设计和实施过程有所理解,而且需要现代管理知识。建设项目有一组明确的目标和约束,比如竣工日期。尽管相关的技术、组织机构或流程会有所不同,但建设项目同其他一些如航天、医药和能源等准等领域的项目在管理上仍然有共同之处。 一般来说,项目管理和以项目任务为导向的企业宏观管理不同,待项目任务的完成后,项目组织通常也会随之终止。(美国)项目管理学会对项目管理学科有如下定义:项目管理是一门指导和协调人力物力资源的艺术,在项目整个生命周期,应用现代管理技术完成预定的规模、成本、时间、质量和参与满意度目标。 与此形成对照,一般的工商企业管理更广泛地着眼于业务的更加连贯性和连续性。然而,由于这两者之间有足够的相似和差异,使得现代管理技术开发宏观管理可以用于项目管理。 项目管理框架的基本要素可以用图2-1表示。其中,应用宏观管理知识和熟悉项目相关知识领域是不可或缺的。辅助性学科如计算机科学和决策科学也会发挥重要作用。实际上,现代管理实践与各专业知识领域已经吸收应用了各种不同的技术和工具,而这些技术和工具曾一度仅仅被视作属于辅助学科领域。例如,计算机信息系统和决策支持系统是目前常见的宏观管理工具。同样,许多像线性规划和网络分析这样的运算研究工具,现在广泛应用在许多知识和应用领域。因此,图2- 1反映了项目管理框架演变的唯一来源。 具体来说,建设项目管理包含一组目标,该目标可能通过实施一系列服从资源约束的运作来实现。在规模、成本、时间和质量的既定目标与人力、物力和财力资源限制之间存在着潜在冲突。这些冲突应该在项目开始时通过必要的权衡和建立新备选方案来解决。另外,施工项目管理的功能通常包括以下: 1. 项目目标和计划说明书中包括规模、预算安排、进度安排、设置性能需求和项目参与者的界定。 2. 根据规定的进度和规划,通过对劳动力、材料和设备的采购使资源的有效利用最大化。 3. 在项目全过程中,通过对计划、设计、估算、合同和施工的适当协调控制来实施项目各项运作。 4. 设立有效的沟通机制来解决不同参与方之间的冲突。 项目管理学会聚焦九个不同独特领域,这些领域需要项目经理所具有的知识和关注度: 1. 项目宏观管理,确保项目要素有效协调。 2. 项目范围管理,确保所需的所有工作(并且只有所需的工作)。 3. 项目时间管理,提供有效的项目进度。 4. 项目成本管理,确定所需资源和维持预算控制。 5. 项目质量管理,确保满足功能需求。 6 . 项目人力资源管理,有效地开发和聘用项目人员。 7 . 项目沟通管理,确保有效的内部和外部通信。 8. 项目风险管理,分析和规避潜在风险。 9. 项目采购管理,从外部获得必要资源。

相关文档
最新文档