福建省漳州市中考英语试题及答案版.docx

2018漳州市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试

英语试题

（满分： 150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）

友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！

姓名 ____________准考证号__________

Ⅰ .听力测试：( 每小题 1 分，计30 分 )

A. 句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同( 相近 ) 的图画。 ( 每小题读两遍 )

B. 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。( 每段对话读两遍 )

第一节听下面 6 段短对话，回答第 6 至 11 小题。

6. Which sport does Mary like better?

A. Cycling．

B. Skating．

C. Swimming．

7. What does the woman want?

A. Milk．

B. Coke．

C. Coffee．

8. What ’ s the matter with the woman?

A .She has a backache . B. she has a toothache． C. She has a headache．

9. Who made the telephone call just now?

A. Sally．

B. Sally’ s brother ．

C. Sally's father．

10.Why was Betty late this morning?

A.Because her bike was broken ． B .Because she had a traffic accident ． C .Because she broke the traffic rules．

11.Which bus can the man take to the zoo?

A ．． B.．C．

第二节听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。

听第 1 段长对话，回答第12 至 14 小题。

12.Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag?

A. In the bookstore．

B. In the supermarket．

C. At the police station．

color is Mr. Smith’ s bag?

A． Red． B. Brown． C. Black．

14.What’ s in the bag?

A. A wallet．

B. A book．

C. A mobile phone．

听第 2 段长对话，回答第15 至 17 小题。

15.What’ s Miss Green’ s new job ?

A. A student．teacher． C. A driver．

16.What time must she arrive in the afternoon on weekdays?

A. At 2:15 p． m．

B. At 2： 30 p ． m

C. At 2： 45 p ．m．

many days will she have for her holidays every week?

A. Four． B .Three． C. Two．

听第 3 段长对话，回答第18 至 20 小题。

18.What did the woman advise the man to do at first?

A .cook food． B. To clean the room． C .To talk with old people。

19.Where did the man go at last?

A .To a school

B .To a children’ s home ． C. To an old people's home．

20.How often should he work at least?

A. Once a week ． B .Twice a week．C. Three times a wee k ．

C 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。( 短文读两遍 )

21.The farmer took fl bag of _______to a town one day．

A. fruit

B. rice

C. salt

22.The poor farmer lived _________ .

A. in the town B .in the city C. near the great man’ s home .

23. When seeing the great man，the farmer was very________ .

A. happy

B. bored

C. disappointed

24. The great man got off his horse as soon as _________ .

A. he came nearer

B. the bag fell off

C. he sa w the poor farmer

25. The farmer could thank the great man by_________ .

A. helping others

B. lifting the bag C giving him money

D. 根据你所听到的短文内容。填写下面表格。每空填一词。( 短文读三遍)

Information about Han Mei in ten years

Age

English level

Place of living

Living conditions a big house with a beautiful 29________

Transportation ride a bike .

Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( 每小题 1 分，计 15 分 ) 从 A、

B、 C 三个选项中．选择最佳答案。

31.I was born ______September 15th， 1998．

A. at B .on C. in

32.----Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well ! Who taught her?

----Nobody . She taught_________．

A. her

B. hers

C. herself

33.He had a bad cold , _______ he kept on working as usual．

A. her

B. but C though

34.As the saying goes， the moon________ always be full .

A. can’ t

B. shouldn't C mustn’t

35.---- I've spent the whole afternoo n reading books.

-- -I think you'd better go out and get some _______ air.

A bad B. thick C. fresh

36.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.

--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.

A. are planted

B. were planted C will be planted

37.----The sun is shining brightly.

-----Why not wear a pair of _______to protect your eyes?

38.--- De you like going mountain climbing?

--Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.

A seldom B. often C.never

39. --- Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?

--- I_______ all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest.

A. finish

B. am finishing

C. have finished

40.--- Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

---On the Changjiang River.

A. where the accident happens

B. where the accident happened C where did the accident happen

41. When seeing Sign _______ , we shouldn't smoke.

42. --- Look, so many dark clouds!

--- You should take an umbrella________ rain

A. instead of

B. in case of

C. with the help of

43.--- Kangkang, could you tell me' how to cook noodles?

---OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.

44.Doraernon is a lovely robot cat_______ plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand ByMe Doraemon.

A. who

B. whose

C. whom

45.----Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.

-- -________Practice more and you will do better.

A. Al1 right.

B. Never mind

C. Don't mention it.

Ⅲ．完形填空 ( 每小题分，计15 分 )

从 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Every year when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores, I remember my mother. She never

cared much for46.I could just send a card or give her a call,and she'd be very happy.

A few months later after her death, I was in a store 47 out a Mother's Day card when

suddenly I realized I had48one to send it to.

Each Mother's Day, I choose a different theme( 主题 )to remember her.This time,it's some of the things she said. For example:

When I asked her not to send my49brother to a boarding school,she said,"They'll teach him to read Braille (盲文 ).50he wants to have a life, he has to learn to read."

When I51that she ought to get a life, she replied, "I work five days a52 ,

clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday. I don't need a 1ife. I need help."

When we fell on hard times,she said,"Life is a54 .Sometimes you give, other times you take.Either way,it's al1the same one.But try to remember how hard it is to take,because one day, you will do the giving.'"

My mother was rea1ly a54woman. I remember my mother. And some day, when I'm gone,

I hope my children will remember me.

But in the meantime, I'll be55 to get a card or answer a phone call.

46.A. gifts B. children C. education

47.A. finding B .picking C. giving

48.A. no B. some C. another

49.A. mad B deaf C. blind

50.A. If B. While C. After

51.A. ordered B. agreed C. suggested

52.A. year B. month C. week

53.A. bank B. museum C. station

54.A lazy B. smart C. stupid

55.A sorry B. glad C. afraid

Ⅳ．阅读理解 (A 、 B、 C、 E 篇：每小题 2分， D 篇：每小题 1 分．计45 分 )

A、 B、 C 篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。

A

Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example,

in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And

what's the tradition in your family?

★Nick , 15 , England

Ialways the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing.

On every family member’s birthday , we give him or her a surprise . Last Sunday , it was my mother ’s birthday .

56. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ______ with children .

And I knew that she wanted to see a film . So I bought ticket without telling her first . This made her really

A. playing

B. reading

C. singing

D. traveling

57bought a film t icket for his mother.

happy .

★A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick Xin

Jack , 15 Cuba

58. Sometimes, Jack's parents _________when the family get together .

Every weekend , my parents and I go to my grandparents ’home . My grandparents cook many delicious

A. cook food

B. talk about interesting things

foods . I meet all my cousins . We talk about interesting things at school . Sometimes ,my parents also join

C meet cousins D. play games with the children

us to play games .

59. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT_________.

A. Xiamen

B. Hangzhou

C. Beijing

D. Qingdao

★Yu xin , 14 , China

60. The three children are talking about their________ .

’m always the one who During every summer or winter holiday , we have a family trip across the country . I

A. school life B birthday parties C. holiday plans D family traditions

chooses where to go . We have visited Qingdao , Xiamen and Beijing . I enjoy the trips .

B

For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John C. Lilly

tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe, an

experiment( 试验 )helper,would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin.And

they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with

only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes -- with a coat on colder evenings --- and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.

After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions.

He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted

to play ball with her and not on his own.

The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two

best friends,the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the l;

bottom of his pool.

Dolphins may not speak English --- but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts.

61. Peter is the name of________

A. a doctor

B. dolphin

C. a scientist D an experiment helper

62. Margaret worked days a week during the experiment..

A. four B five C six D seven

63. To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn't _______.

A. cut her hair short

B. have a common life-like others

C. wear swimming c1othes

D. eat, bathe and play together with him

64. The ending of the story was that _________ .

A. Margaret didn't leave the lab

B.the lab was closed and the dolphin died

C. the dolphin could speak English at last

D. Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied with

the experiment

65. From this passage, we can learn that __________.

A. dolphins aren't worth studying

B.dolphins can't be humans' good friends

C. dolphins can't communicate with humans

D. dolphins may have feelings just like

humans

C

Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone

has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the

students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of

four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the

students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason" and "I love to

deal with new projects, even if it is risky". These answers were then matched with their

birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which

may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry.

Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain

chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even

in adult life.

____________________________________________________________________________ "It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱)," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.

66. What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1?

A Genes. B. Ages. C. Seasons. D. Environment.

67.What does the under1ined word " depression " most probably mean?.

l A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement.

68.Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? l

A People born in summer change their moods more easily.

season of birth has an influence on humans' moods.

C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.

D The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays .

69.What will the writer most Probably write about on _____________ ?

A.How ma ny kinds of moods thee are.

B.What can change the human body most.

C.How the certain chemicals affect the moods.

D.Whether the students will continue their study.

70.What's the best title of this passage?

A. Seasons and Moods

B. The Influence of Genes

C. Moods and Health

D. The Importance of Birthplaces

D

It's very common to meet different people in public places.

When I was 12,I got a job in a shop.On my first day at work, I didn't come home for lunch. 71_______,Dad asked' "Where did you manage your 1unch, dear? " I answered, "I made some new

friends in the shop, twin brothers, their mom and dad They were my customers. . "

Dad was happy had made new friends., but he wanted to know what kind of people they might

be.

Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the shop where I worked and let Dad meet

them .Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the Dad asked

me about this,I said"I know that,too.But do you know that their momhas to make al1clothes because it's too difficult to find anything to fit them? .That day, Joe,the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch . "

75__________ .But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes

and they were good cooks.

把 A—E 五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

A.They are also good at cooking .

E

B. When I came home at night .

phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号 )?Those happy , sad Is chatting on your mobile

C. I didn ’ttell Dad about before.

and laughing faces help us talk

So what kind of emoji does a country like most? It has something to do with the environment

D. They invited me to have lunch together .

and culture of different countries， according to a report in The Atlantic．

E. To Dad , he might care more about their strange looks

France loves heart emoji more than any other country． It’ s reported that55％ of emojis it uses are hearts .This adds to France’ s image(形象 )as a romantic country．As for Americans ，we see many users choose food pictures．America uses the burger and chicken leg emoji more often than other countries．

Besides ， a nation’ s scenery and history affect its emoji usage， too ?

As it often snows in Russia,people there turn to snow emoji

more than those in any other country． In China ， people like using

panda emoji ． And Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere

else． It

once built the longest fence(篱笆 )in the world to keep rabbits from eating

their way too far west．

根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。

76． The_______ emojis can help people________on the mobile phone．

77． France loves________ emoji best_______France is a romantic country．

78． The environment， culture， as well as_______and scenery of a country ca n_______its emoji usage ．

79． It is often for ______ to choose emoji of food ________ the burger and chicken leg .

80． Australia once built the _______ fence in the world to ______ rabbits eating their way

too far west .

V．词汇运用 ( 每小题 1分，计 7 分 )

根据旬意和汉语提示，在空格中填入正确的单词。( 每空填一词 )

A： Do you like pop music， Carl?

B： And you?

A： Just a little． But I’ m a jazz fan ． 82． ________________Do you often listen to it， too? B： Sometimes ， as I’ m always busy studying．

A： 83． _______________________

B： I am doing a year at painting．

A： I think you are supposed to visit lots of art museums here in Paris．

Maybe you can get some good ideas from them．

B： 85． _________________ .

Ⅵ．词汇运用 : 选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处。使句子正确。( 每小题 1分 , 计 5分 )

86． What_______(a ／ an)exciting experience it is!

87． Please keep________ (quiet／ quietly)in the library．

88． ________(Stay ／ Staying)up late is bad for your health．

89． Miss Li always_________(provides／ offers)US with love and help．

90． Disneyland is enjoyed by(million／ millions)of people around the world．

Ⅶ．看图写话： ( 每小题 2分，计8 分)

根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子。每图一句。

要求： 1．使用全部的提示词；2．写出完整的句式结构。

Ⅷ．短文填词： ( 每小题 1分，计8 分)

阅读下面短文，根据中文、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。

The Milan exposition(博览会 )started on May 1st， and will run until October 31st． Its theme

is “ Feeding the planet ， Energy for life”． They pay special attention95__________food safety. There are 145 countries at the exposition and other food problems ． You can see this theme from their pavilions(场馆 ) ．

Germany

The country ’ s pavilion is the largest one in the exposition． It is 96． ___________( 称作 )“ Fields of Ideas”．People can go into the pavilion along a slope(斜坡 ) ． The slope is made

of different kinds of 97． ________

／ wud／． That makes it look like a German field with wild grass and flowers．Inside the pavilion，there are shows including how to 98． _______________/gr?u/ different kinds of food． At the southwest 99 ． ___________ (角落 )

China

Look at the pavilion， people can enjoy some plays． It has the theme“ Hopeful farmland，the source of

the 100 ． _________( 第二 )largest pavilion in the exposition． People used bamboo

101 .___________the roof of the building．This way，sunlight can shine through．In the pavilion，some shows are about the traditional ways of making food such as tofu and 102 ．_______/ti:/．There are also shows about China’ s agriculture．

Ⅸ．短文写作 (14分 )

学会分享很重要。你有哪些东西要分享 ?可采取哪些方式分享 ?请根据图示内容，结合自身的一次经历，写一

篇短文，并阐述分享的意义。

要求：

1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；

2．词数： 80 词左右 ( 开头已给出、不| 卜人总词数 ) ；

3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学佼名称。

Sharing

It ’ s very important to learn to share with each

other ． _______

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

20185 年漳州市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试

英语参考答案及评分建议

英语听力录音材料

丸听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同

1． This is my eraser．

2． An apple a day keeps the doctor away．

3． Jane is dancing at the moment．

4． My uncle is an artist．

5． Please try your best to learn math．well，Helen．

( 相近 ) 的图画。( 每小题读两遍)

＆根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。

第一节听下面 6 段短对话，回答第 6 至 11 小题。

6． M： Do you like cycling, Mary?

W ： Yes． But I like skating better．

7． M： Can I help you .madam?

W ： Yes， a cup of coffee，please．

8． M： You don ’ t look well．What’ s wrong?

( 每段对话读两遍)

W ： I have a headache．

9． M： Sally，there was a phone call for you just now．

W ： Oh，who was it?

M ： It was your brother．

10． M： Betty ， why were you la te this morning?

W：My bike was broken．on my way to the office．．

11． M： Excuse me ， can you tell me the way to the zoo?

W：Sure．It’ a little far from here．You can take Bus No． 308 ．

第二节听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。

听第 1 段长对话，回答第12 至 14 小题。

M： Excuse me ， Madam． I just lost my bag in the supermarket．

W： What’ s your name，please?

M： John Smith．

W： Could you describe your bag．Mr．Smith?

M： Sure ． It ’ s black，not very new．

W： What did you have inside?

M： A wallet with 150 dollars．．

W： So， is this yours?

M： Oh， yes!It’ s mine! Thank you very much!

听第 2 段长对话，回答第15 至 17 小题。

M: Well ， Miss Green ． Before you begin your new job ， you have to know the rules．First of all ，the class begins

at 8： 00 in the morning and 2： 30 in the afternoon．You have to arrive fifteen minutes before the first

class ．And you must finish your class on time．

W： Of course．What else?

M： You should be patient and friendly to the students during the class．

W： OK!

M： Finally，you are allowed to have a two-day holiday，Saturday and Sunday every week W： I see．When shall I begin my job?

M： Next Monday ．earlier

．

听第 3 段长对话，回答第18 至20 小题。

M： Excuse me ， I ’ d like to be a volunteer．Could you help me?

W： Sure ． What kind of work would you 1ike?

M： I like working for disabled people．

W： Good． Do you know how to cook?

M： Sorry ，I don ’ t really like cooking．

W： Well ， maybe this one is right for you．We need someone to chat with the people at the old

people ’ s home ． You

can do it any day you like．But please make sure at least three times a week．

M： No problem ． Thank you very much．

C 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。( 短文读两遍 )

One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to a town．Suddenly the bag fell from his

horse on the road．He didn’ t know what to do because it was too heavy for him to lift by

himself．，

Just at that moment，a man riding a horse came up to him．It was the great man who lived

near his home．But the farmer was very disappointed when he saw the great man．The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man for help．

But to his surprise，the great man got off his horse as soon as he came nearer．Then he helped the farmer lift the bag together and put it on the horse．

“ Sir ，” asked the farmer，“ how can I thank you?”

“ It ’s quite easy ，” the great man answered with a smile ．“ Wherever you see anyone else

in trouble，give him a hand!”

D．根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。( 短文读三遍)

Hello ， my name is Han Mei．1 went to London last year and fell in love with the city．From then on， I start ed to learn English, In ten years ， I will be 28 years old ，and my English level will be great ! I will move to London． And I plan to build a big house with a beautiful garden

there ．I will be a doctor because I love to help others ．I will ride my running bike everywhere ．I don’ t like taking the bus． This will be my life in ten years．

参考答案

1． B 2 ． B 3 ． A 4 ． C 5 ． B 6 ． B 7 ． C 8 ． C 9 ． B 10 ． A

11． B 12 ． B 13 ． C 14 ． A 15 ．B 16 ． A 17 ． C 18 ． A 19 ． C 20 ． C

2l-B 22 ．C 23 ． C 24 ． A 25 ． A

26． 28／ twenty--eight27． great 28． London29． garden 30 ． running

31． B 32 ． C 33 ． B 34 ． A 35 ．C 36 ． A 37 ． C 38 ． B 39 ． C 40 ． B

41． C 42 ． B 43 ． A 44 ． A 45 ．B 46 ． A 47 ． B 48 ． A 49 ． C 50 ． A

51． C 52 ． C 53 ． A 54 ． B 55 ．B 56 ． B 57 ． C 58 ． D 59 ． B 60 ． D

61． B 62 ． C 63 ． B 64 ． B 65 ．D 66 ． B 67 ． A 68 ． C 69 ． C 70 ． A

71-B 72 ．D 73 ． C 74 ． A 75 ． E

76． colorful)talk／ chat ／ communicate 77． heart ； because ／ as

78． history； affect／ influence79． Americans ／ America ； like

80． 10ngest ； stop ／ prevent

81． B 82 ． F 83 ． D 84 ． E 85 ．C

86． an 87 ． quiet 88． Staying 89． provides90． millions

91． The dress feels very soft．

92． There is a soccer／ football／ hall under the chair．

93． They ／We／ The children made a snowman yesterday．

94． Susan is as tall／ lovely ／ beautiful as Cindy．

95． to 96． called97． wood98 ． grow

99． corner 100． second101． as102． tea

Ⅸ．短文写作

One possible version：

Sharing

It ’ s very important to learn to share with each other have many things to share in different ways． For example ， I can share some beautiful pictures ， favorite music ， different ideas with others face to face or by QQ． e-mail which are widely used. Now I’ d like to share one of my unforgettable experiences with you．

Emily was lonely and unhappy．I hoped to cheer her up．So I shared my favorite books and

chatted with her after class．As time went by，she became used to sharing her feelings with

me． Now we’ re good friends．

In a word，sharing is not only interesting but also helpful and it makes us grow up

．We can learn a lot from sharing and enjoy our lives more．

非选择题评分建议：

26 — 30 题：每小题 1 分。

76_80题：每小题 2 分，每空 1 分。单词拼写正确，但词的形式错误，每个得0． 5 分。

86— 90 题：每小题 1 分，大小写错误不扣分。

91— 94 题：每小题 2 分。所写句子完整，所给词都用上，时态正确并符合图意，均给满分；句子不完

整

或时态错误应适当给分。

95— 102 题：每小题 1 分，单词拼写正确，但词的形式错误，每个得0． 5 分；大小写错误不扣分。

短文写作评分建议：

一档 (13 — 14 分 ) ：能紧扣主题，内容具体、丰富。用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达

完整、字迹清楚、几乎没有语言错误、具备较强的语言运用能力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。

二档 (10 一 12 分 ) ：能紧扣主题，应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺、表达

较清楚、有少量语言错误，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

三档 (7 — 9 分 ) ：基本能扣主题，内容不够丰富、具体，字数较少。语言表达过于简单、句

子不够通顺、行文不够连贯、有部分语言错误。

四档 (4 — 6 分 ) ：所写的内容与主题有关，但内容较少、语言不规范、句子无条理、行文不

连贯、语言错误较多。

五档 (0 一 3 分 ) ：所写内容与主题几乎无关，内容杂乱，不知所云。语言很不通顺，用词很不

准确，错误过多，几乎难以读懂。

说明： 1．相同的错误不重复扣分。

2．多写不扣分。