2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练15Units1_2九全习题

2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练15Units1_2九全习题
2019中考英语高分复习第一篇教材梳理篇课时训练15Units1_2九全习题

课时训练(十五) Units1—2(九全)

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.[2018·益阳改编]themountainis,theairis.

A.Thehighest;thethinnest

B.Higher;thinner

C.Thehigher;thethinner

D.Highest;thinnest

2.StephenHawking,whohasdiedattheageof76,wasnotonlyoneofthegreatestscientistsbutalsoshowedtheofthehuman spirittoriseabove(克服)seriousillness.

A.reply

B.prize

C.ability

D.effort

3.IttakesuslesstimetogotoShanghaibecausetheoftrainshasincreasedalot.

A.price

B.speed

C.space

D.service

4.—HowcanyoulearnEnglishwell?

—WeoftenlearnEnglishwordsmakingwordcards.

A.by

B.with

C.as

D.of

5.[2017·长沙改编]NotonlymyparentsbutalsomysistercrazyabouttheTVplay IntheNameofPeople.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.has

6.sweetmusic!AndIreallylike TheVoiceofChina TVprograms.

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa

7.—Whydidyourmotheryou?

—BecauseIbrokeherbikeyesterday.

A.praise

B.admire

C.encourage

D.punish

8.Neverforgetandyourmissioncanbefinished(不忘初心,方得始终).

A.whydidyoustart

B.whyyoustarted

C.whydoesyoustart

D.whyyoustart

Ⅱ.完形填空

(i) 阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir 9 aregettingheavierandthehourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming

10 .Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan 11 theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren 12 theirowndecisions?

LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional 13 whenshegrowsup.

14 ,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesinging,becausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood

15 andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime 16 herhomework,becauseit’s17 tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,” saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally 18 .“Iknowmyparents 19

me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam 20

singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto 21 mydream,” saysLiuYing.

Doctorssaylotsofpressure 22

badforchildren’sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymorea ttentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe 23 attitude(态

度)towardsthestudents’development.Althoughit’snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it’sevenmoreimportantt ohavehealthyandhappychildren!

9.A.schoolsB.schoolbagsC.suggestionsD.requires

10.A.longerB.shorterC.lessD.fewer

11.A.putdownB.putoutC.getoutofD.getinthewayof

12.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made

13.A.runnerB.playerC.singerD.writer

14.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.ButD.So

15.A.jobsB.booksC.gradesD.dreams

16.A.withB.forC.inD.on

17.A.easyB.interestingC.possibleD.difficult

18.A.agreesB.mindsC.dislikesD.disagrees

19.A.careaboutB.takeafterC.lookforD.looklike

20.A.angrywithB.seriousaboutC.sorryforD.pleasedwith

21.A.missB.knowC.achieveD.change

22.A.areB.wereC.isD.was

23.A.wrongB.correctC.hardD.simple

(ii)[2018·青岛改编]阅读下面短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

something,quick,visit,because,different,like,clock,warm,through,million

TheBritishMuseumisthebiggest.oneintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.Thereareaboutahundredthingsi nthemuseumtosee:24.whichhavebeentellingthetimeforsixhundredyears,Romanmoney,someoftheearliestbooksinth eworld,includingShakespeare’sownworks…

TheBritishMuseumwassetupnearly300yearsagobyadoctor,SirHansSloane.Theman25.tocollectsuchthingsasbooks,d rawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,andalsohopedthathisthingswouldbewellkeptandsovisitedbypeopleafte rhisdeath.

Hiswishcametrue,andthemuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.

Later,moreantiques(古

董)arrivedatthemuseum,morebooks,oldandnew,cametoit,andmorepeoplewanted26.it.ThemuseumhadafamousroundRe adingRoom.Therewas27.unusualintheroom.Coolaircameup28.smallholesinthetables.Hotairflowingunderthefloor keptreaders’feet29..Sinceitsopening,manyfamousmenhavew rittenandstudiedthere,likeKarlMarx.Andthelibrar yisgrowingfasterandfaster—

therearefourkilometersofnewshelveseachyear,30.itattractsincreasingnumberoftouristseachyear.

Itisnowopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptfortwoholidays(NewYear’sDayandChristmas).Entrance(入

场)isfree.Therearelotsofspecialexhibitionsandeverydaythereare31.filmsandtalks,someofthemforchildren.Sm allmachinestellyouaboutthemuseumandasyouwalkaroundit,youcanlookandlistenatthesametime.Soifyouareoneoft heBritishMuseum’stwo32.visitorsthisyear,don’ttrytoseeit alltoo33..ThereisalifetimeoflookingintheBriti shMuseum.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Justlikericeandnoodlesaredifferentfrombread,snacksinChinaareaworldapartfromthoseintheUKandtheUS.Forone thing,Ineverimaginedthatsunflowerseeds(瓜

子)wouldbesopopularhere.Ispottedpeoplehavingthemwhilewaitingfortablesoutsiderestaurants,beforedinneran d,ofcourse,whilewatchingTV.IalsosawthataplateofsunflowerseedsisalwaysonofferduringtheSpringFestivalhol idays.

IhadseldomtriedsunflowerseedswhenIcametoChina.IntheUK,though,youngpeoplelovetheirsnacks.Infact,you ngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.Arecentsurveyhasdiscovere dthat64percentofunder20-year-oldssnackbetweenmeals,accordingtoanarticleontheBritishCouncilwebsite.Inco mparison,58.7percentofyoungpeoplesnackinGermany,53percentinFrance,andonly40.7percentinSpain.

Britishsnacksaregenerallyunhealthy.Ourfavoritesareprobablypotatochips,whichwecallcrisps,andchocola tebars.Fromaveryyoungage,wealwayslookedforwardtoourcrispsandchocolatebarsafterschool,perhapseveninclud edwithsandwichesandfruitinourschoollunchesthatourparentsmadeforus.

SnacksarealsopopularintheUS.OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinary(特别

的)whenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheirsupermarkets;Iwassurprisedtofindhugeaisles(过

道)justforsnacksthatwerebigger thansomestoresI’dbeentointheUK.SnacktastesintheUSaremuchthesameasthosei ntheUK,exceptthere’smuchmorechoice—everykindoffatty,sugaryfoodisavailabletoeveryoneallthetime.

Allinall,it’sprobablybestforyourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandcho colate.Buteat ingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?

34.Accordingtothearticle,wherearesnacksthemostpopularamongyoungpeople?

A.InBritain.

B.InGermany.

C.InFrance.

D.InSpain.

35.WhatsurprisedtheauthorwhenhewenttosupermarketsintheUS?

A.Howthesnackstasted.

B.Thesizeofthesnacks’packages.

C.Thelackofchoicewhenitcametosnacks.

D.Thelargenumberofsnacks.

36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpotatochipsandchocolate?

A.Theydon’ttasteasgoodassunflowerseeds.

B.Theyareunhealthy,sopeopleshouldstopeatingthem.

C.It’sbettertoeatthemwithsandwichesandfruit.

D.It’sfinetoenjoythemfromtimetotimealthoughtheyareunhealthy.

37.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?

A.ThemostpopularsnackinChina.

B.SnacksintheUKandtheUS.

C.Snacksyoungwesternpeoplelike.

D.SometipsforchoosingsnacksintheUK.

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.C考查形容词比较级的固定句式。本题考查固定句式:The+比较级…,the+比较级…。故选C。

2.C考查名词辨析。reply回复;prize奖赏;ability 能力;effort努力。与下文

thehumanspirittoriseaboveseriousillness(人类克服疾病的)搭配合适的词为“能力”。故选C。

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.D

8.B

Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意] 本文是一篇议论文。文章是对青少年的学习压力和兴趣的培养以及家长对此态度的讨论。最后作者发表自己的观点:相对于成功而言,健康和快乐更重要。

9.B 根据后面的“heavier”结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配更合适。故选B。

10.A 根据上文的“书包变沉”,结合句意可知他们做作业花的时间更长。故选A。

11.D 根据转折连词“But”可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。putdown意为“放下”;putout意为“熄

灭”;getoutof意为“从……出来”;getinthewayof意为“阻碍;挡路”。故选D。

12.B 根据前面的“allow”可知构成短语allowsb.todosth.,意为“允许某人做某事”。故选B。

13.C 根据上文的“asingingstar”可知她想成为一名歌手。runner意为“跑步者”;player意为“运动员”;singer

意为“歌手”;writer意为“作家”。故选C。

14.A however意为“然而”;though意为“尽管”;but意为“但是”;so意为“因此”。根据上文的“她想成为一名歌手”和下文的“她的父母不想让她练习唱歌”可知,表示转折关系,因为设空后有逗号,用however。故选A。

15.C job意为“工作”;book意为“书籍”;grade意为“成绩”;dream意为“梦想”。根据上文的“studyhard”

可知是为了取得好成绩。故选C。

16.D spendtimeonsth.意为“花费时间在某事上”。故选D。

17.D easy意为“容易的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;possible意为“可能的”;difficult意为“困难的”。

之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手很难。故选D。

18.D agree意为“同意”;mind意为“介意”;dislike意为“不喜欢”;disagree意为“不同意”。根据上下文

可知刘英和父母的意见不一致,因此她不同意父母的观点,所以用disagree。故选D。

19.A careabout意为“关心”;takeafter意为“像”;lookfor意为“寻找”;looklike意为“看起来像”。结合

语境可知刘英理解父母的关心。故选A。

20.B beangrywith意为“生……的气”;beseriousabout意为“认真对待……”;besorryfor意为“为……感到

遗憾”;bepleasedwith意为“对……满意”。根据语境可知刘英对待唱歌很认真。故选B。

21.C miss意为“思念”;know意为“知道”;achieve意为“实现”;change意为“改变”。根据后面的宾语dream

可知与其搭配的动词是achieve。故选C。

22.C 主语“pressure”是不可数名词,因此相对应的谓语动词应为单数,且表明观点用一般现在时。故选C。

23.B wrong意为“错误的”;correct意为“正确的”;hard意为“困难的”;simple意为“简单的”。根据句意

可知家长对于孩子的发展应该持正确的态度。故选B。

(ii)24.clocks 25.liked 26.tovisit 27.something28.through

29.warm 30.because 31.different https://www.360docs.net/doc/676576471.html,lion33.quickly

Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了中西方的小吃以及作者对于吃小吃的态度:有些小吃没有那么健康,但是偶尔吃一吃也不能算是错误。

34.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的

“Infact,youngpeopleinBritaineatmoresnacksthanpeopleofthesameageinotherEuropeancountries.”以及下文数据对比可知选A。

35.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的

“OneofthethingsthatIfoundthemostextraordinarywhenIfirstvisitedtheUSwasthenumberofsnacksintheir supermarkets”可知选D。

36.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段

“Allinall,it’sprobablybestfor yourhealthifyoulikesunflowerseedsratherthanpotatochipsandchocola te.Buteatingthesedelicioustreatsattimescouldn’tpossiblybewrong,couldit?”可知,作者认为尽管薯条和巧克力没有葵花籽健康,但是偶尔吃一吃也不能算是错误。D选项中fromtimetotime是“偶尔”的意思,对应原文中的“attimes”, 故选D。

37.B 主旨大意题。根据全文及最后一段可知,作者讲述了中西方的人们吃小吃的状况,主要表达的是作者对于英美

所谓的“不健康小吃”的态度。故选B。

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