主动句转被动句

主动句转被动句

1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.

2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.

3 This factory produces machine tools.

4 They should do it at once.

5 He is likely to let you down.

6 They named the child tom.

答案

1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).

2 I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).

3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.

4 It should be done at once (by them).

5 You are likely to be let down.

6 The child was named tom.

以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。

把下列句子变成被动语态

1.We found some jewels in a box.

2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.

3. James has left a parcel for you.

4. You must finish the article before Friday.

5. They will not paint the house again next year.

6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.

7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.

8. Where did he translate the story?

9. We had to repair our TV set.

10. Do they take good care of the sick?

11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.

12. They showed me the room where they lived.

把下列句子变成主动语态

1.Spanish is spoken in South America.

2. The plans will have to be revised.

3. All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.

4. Has John been cured of his heart illness?

5. The door should not have been left open all night.

6. We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.

7. We are being taught how to operate the new machine.

用动词的正确时态填空

Our desks and chairs ________________ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth __________________ (make) from it. Many people ____________ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _______ (be) important in our everyday life.

Where ________ wood __________ (come) from? It ________________ (take) from trees which _____________(grow) in the mountains. _________ you ____________ (know) how it ____________ (get) to us from the mountains?

First of all, trees ___________(cut) down when they ______________(grow) big enough. Then their branches _______________ (cut) off, and logs _______________(make).These heavy logs ________________(put) together in different ways and _________________ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _________________ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _________________ (carry) down on trains.

Big trees ________________(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones ______________________ (must, plant) so that we ______ always ________________ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ (may, cover) with growing trees.

翻译

1.The shirt washes well.

2. The shirt is being washed now.

3. The door won’t lock.

4. The shop is closed now.

5. The room is filled with smoke.

6. It is reported that the big fire has been put out.

7.台湾属于中国.

8.韩寒的书很畅销.

9.这录音机不转.

10.火灾是怎样发生的?

11.这个问题值得讨论.

12.这种布摸起来很柔软.

选择正确答案

1. When I got to his office, I __________ that he_________ out.

A. told, had been

B. was told, was

C. had told, was

D. was told, had been

2. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They ______ for too long.

A. cooked

B. were cooked

C. had cooked

D. had been cooked

3. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.

A. was broken, lasted

B. broke out, lasted

C. break out, lasted

D. broke out, was lasted

4. She was heard __A______ an English song.

A. to sing

B. sing

C. sang

D. to be sang

5. These boxes are very heavy ___.

A. be carried

B. carry

C. carried

D. be carrying

6. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.

A. had been broken into, has been stolen

B. has broken into, has been stolen

C. had been broken into, stolen

D. has broken into, has stolen

7. Coal can ________ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.

A. have used

B. used

C. be used

D. use

8. John has never dreamt of _________.

A. taken to Athens

B. taking to Athens

C. be taking to Athens

D. being taken to Athens

9. Nobody likes __________.

A. laughed at

B. laughing at

C. being laughed at

D. being laughed

10. The bridge ___________ will be completed next year.

A. built

B. being built

C. is being built

D. building

11. It is said that tigers ________ in Asia year after year.

A. are being disappeared

B. are disappearing

C. will be disappeared

D. will disappear

12. I’m going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything ____

to your mother?

A. to take

B. taken

C. to be taken

D. taking

13. Take it easy. There is nothing ______.

A. to worry B . to be worried

C. to be worried about

D. to worry about

14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology _______so fast.

A. is developed

B. is being developed

C. has been developed

D. will developed

15. I won’t go to the party unless _________.

A. invited

B. being invited

C. be invited

D. inviting

16. The problem ________ last week is very important.

A. was discussed

B. discussed

C. being discussed

D. be discussed

17. We should keep the animals from ________.

A. be endangered

B. endangering

C. being endangered

D. endangered

18. There are no rivers _______out of the Dead Sea.

A. flowed

B. flowing

C. being flowed

D. be flown

19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo ______

for pandas to feed on.

A. left

B. leaving

C. leave

D. be left

20. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we are ready to start.

A. completed

B. complete

C. had been completed

D. have been completed

高一英语被动语态基本功过关

一、选择题（每小题1分共40分）

1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A. Is ; built

B. Was ; built

C. Does ; build D .Did ; build

2.An accident ____ on this road last week.

A. has been happened

B. was happened

C. is happened

D. happened

3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.

A. is grown

B. are grown

C .grows D. grow

4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.

A. is visited

B. will be visited

C. has been visited

D. was visited

5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.

A. is given

B. has been given

C. will be given

D. gives

6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A. are doing

B. are being done

C. has been done

D. will be done

7.The doctor _____ for yet.

A. isn't sent

B. hasn't been sent

C. won't be sent

D. wasn't sent

8.--When ___ this kind of computer______?

--Last year.

A. did; use

B. was; used

C. is; used

D. are; used

9.Who _____ this book _____?

A. did; written

B. was; written by

C. did; written D .was; written

10.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.

A. has asked to

B. was asked to

C. is asked D .asks to

11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.

A. was told us

B. was told to us

C. is told us D .told us

12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump

B. jumps

C. jumped

D. to jump

13.Older people ____ well.

A. looks after B .must be looked after

C. must look after D .looked after

14.Our teacher ______ carefully.

A. should be listened to

B. should be listen

C. be listened

D. is listened

15. In some part of the world, tea _______ with milk and sugar.

A. is serving

B. is served

C. serves

D. served

16. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.

A. has been

B. had been

C. has

D. had

17. Do you think that the bridge ______ in a year?

A. would be completed

B. will be completed

C. had been completed

D. is being completed

18. Great changes _______ in China since the People’s Republic of China _______ in 1949.

A. have taken place; was founded

B. has taken place; was founded

C. have been taken place; founded

D. took place; founded

19.—Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?

—She has _______ by her classmates.

A. laughed

B. laughed at

C. been laughed

D. been laughed at

20. Doctors _______ in every part of the world.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

21. I promise that matter will _______.

A. be taken care

B. be taken care of

C. take care

D. take care of

22. No permission has ________ for anybody to enter the

building.

A. been given

B. given

.C. to give D. be given

23. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

A. gave

B. was given

C. was giving

D. had given

24. Can such a thing _____ happening again?

A. prevent from

B. prevented from

C. be prevented from

D. to prevent from

25. A new house ________ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

26. This bike ________ last year.

A. bought

B. has been bought

C. was bought

D. had been bought

27. Did you see the house that _______ by fire last year?

A. was destroying

B. destroyed

C. would destroy

D. was destroyed

28. It _______ whether she will get her work in the hospital.

A. hasn’t been decided

B. isn’t deciding

C. doesn’t decide

D. hasn’t decided

29. The pen _______ me. It is hers.

A. isn’t belong to

B. wasn’t belong to

C. doesn’t belong to

D. didn’t belong to

30. I can’t use my bike because it _______.

A. is repairing

B. is being repaired

C. will repair

D. was repairing

31. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself _____.

A. was expected; heard

B. had expected; hear .

C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard

32．—The window is dirty.

—I know. It _____ for weeks. （2004全国03）

A. hasn’t cleaned

B. didn’t clean

C. wasn’t cleaned

D. hasn’t been cleaned

33. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in

Beijing. (2003上海春季, 27)

A. would be completed

B. was being completed

C. has been completed

D. had been completed

34.—How long _______ at this job?

—Since 1990. (NMET 2003北京春季, 27)

A. were you employed

B. have you been employed

C. had you been employed D .will you be employed

35.—What happened to the priceless works of art?

—_______. (NMET 2003北京春季, 34)

A. They were destroyed in the earthquake

B. The earthquake was destroying them

C. They destroyed in the earthquake

D. The earthquake destroyed them

36. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.

A. killed

B. is killed

C. was killed

D. was killing

(NMET 2002 北京春季, 27)

37. Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

(2002 上海春季, 30)

A. cut

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

38. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C.

C. will have changed

D. will change

(NMET 2001, 24)

39. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes.

(NMET 2001北京春季, 12)

A. lose B will be lost

C. are lost

D. will lose

40. A new cinema _______ here. They hope to finish it next month.

A. will be built

B. is built

C. has been built

D. is being built

(NMET 2001北京春季, 17)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

B D A

C C B B B B B B

D B A B B B A D C

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

B A B

C B C

D A C B A D D B A C C A B D

练习题

1)It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.

A) designed

B) has been designed

C) will be designed

D) will have been designed

2)We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.

A) will already have started

B) would already have started

C) shall have already started

D) has already been started

3) She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.

A) is taken

B) takes

C) will be taken

D) has taken

4) Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.

A) is found

B) has been found

C) was found

D) had been found

5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room____.”

A) has been painted

B) is painted

C) paints

D) is being painted

6) My pictures ____until next Friday.

A) won't develop

B) aren't developed

C) don't develop

D) won' t be developed

7) Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.

A) had been unemployed

B) was unemployed

C) has been unemployed

D) has unemployed

8) A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.

A) has been establish

B) have been established

C) have established

D) had been established

9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.

A) would be fined

B) will be fined

C) will being fined

D) will have been fined

10)“____two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”

A) They have been given

B) I have been given

C) I am given

D) They have given to me

11) The subject of these lectures ____by the lecture committee.

A) is announced

B) have been announced

C) are announced

D) has been announced

12) I found an aspirin bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.

A) was

B) had

C) had been

D) is13)The goods ____when we arrived at the airport.

A) were just unloading

B) were just been unloading

C) had just unloaded

D) were just being unloaded

14) If one ____by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.

A) overcomes

B) is overcome

C) has been overcome

D) overcome

15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them ____taken in the past.

A) was not

B) were not

C) were not being

D) had not been

16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now ____sour.

A) I smell

B) it is smelt

C) it smells

D) it is smelling

17) After the race____, the celebration began.

A) had been won

B) is won

C) will be won

D)has been won

18) He was here for a little while, but I don't knowswhereshe ____now.

A) is

B) was

C) had been

D) has been

18) The young teacher has ____ competent.

A) been proved to be

B) proved to be

C) been proved

D) proved being

19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, ____photographically in March 1930.

A) discovered

B) was discovered

C) by discovery

D) when discovered

20) To get a better view of the stage, ____.

A)our seats had to be changed

B) our seats were changed

C) we had to change our seats

D) our seats were changed by us

22) After synthetic____, engineers had a better choice of material.

A) created

B) has created

C) has been created

D) had been created

23) I think much attention ____your pronunciation.

A) must be paid to

B) ought to be paid to

C) must pay to

D) should be paid to

24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts ____Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.

A) have taken

B) have been taken

C) have been taking

D) have been taking

25) I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.

A)shavingsbeen given

B) to have been given

C)shavingsgiven

D) to have given

26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it____.

A) know

B) be known

C) being known

D) to be known

27) The construction of the laboratory ____by the end of next month.

A) must be completed

B) must have been completed

C) will be completing

D) will have been completing

28) They would tell how the African ____on a ship to an American port.

A) was brought

B) could have been brought

C) had been brought

D) was to be brought

29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses ____to Peter.

A) is belonged to

B) belonged

C) belongs

D) is belonging

30) Negotiation ____again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.

A) is to be opened

B) is on the point of opening

C) is going to open

D) opens

31) The reason for all the changes being made ____to us yet.

A) has not explained

B) has not been explained

C) did not explained

D) were not explained

32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects ____in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.

A) were conducting

B)were conducted

C) had been conducted

D) had conducted

33) When he turned the corner, he found himself ____by a man in black.

A) tailed

B) been tailed

C) was tailed

D) had been tailed

34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination ____at this moment.

A) is interviewing

B) being interviewed

C) is being interviewed

D) interviewing

35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.

A) building

B) build

C) built

D) to build

36) As we know, all the regulations in school ____.

A) must keep to

B) must be kept

C) must keep

D) must be kept up

37) The composition ____any more.

A) need not to be corrected

B) doesn't need to be corrected

C) doesn't need be corrected

D) need not correct

38) The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____in broad daylight yesterday

A) to be robbed

B) to have keen robbed

C) robbed

D)shavingsbeen robbed

39) Hurry up, or the tickets ___out by the time we get there.

A) will have sold

B) will sell

C) have sold

D) will have been sold

40) He cleaned the glasses carefully for fear that it ____.

A) was damaged

B) should be damaged

C) damaged

D) would be damaged

被动语态部分练习题答案：

1)C 2)A 3)A 4)C 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)B 9)B 10)B11)D 12)C 13)D 14)B 15)B 16)C 17)A 18)A 19)B20)B 21)C 22)D 23)A 24)C 25)A 26)C 27)A 28)C29)C 30)A 31)B 32)C 33)A 34)C 35)A 36)B 37)B38)B 39)D 40)B

)1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?

A.Is; built

B.Was; bulit

C.Does; build

D.Did; build

( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.

A.has been happened

B.was happened

C.is happened

D.happened

( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.

A.is grown

B.are grown

C.grows

D.grow

( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.

A.is visited

B.will be visited

C.has been visited

D.was visited

( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.

A.is given

B.has been given

C.will be given

D.gives

( )6.How many trees ____ this year?

A.are planted

B.will plant

C.have been planted

D.planted

( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.

A.are doing

B.are being done

C.has been done

D.will be done

( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.

A.is made

B.are made

C.were made

D.made

( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.

A.is drawing

B.is being drawn

C.has been drawn

D.draws

( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.

A.wear out

B.worn out

C.are worn out

D.is worn

( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.

A.isn't sent

B.hasn't been sent

C.won't be sent &nb

34

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