英语语法之-人称代词

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考点一人称代词排序特点

在英语语法中人称代词的排列顺序为：单数人称代词通常按“二

三一”排列，即you, he and I；复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列，即 we, you and they。如：

You, he and I are of the same age. 你，他和我都是同一年龄。

We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们，你们和他们

都是好公民。

但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合，则可把第一人称 I 置于其他

人称代词之前。如：

I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。

比较：Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。

但是，you and I 是固定结构，语序通常不宜颠倒。

在通常情况下，人称代词在句子中出现在它所代替的名词之后，

即先出现名词，再出现相对应的代词。但是，在书面语中，有时也可

先出现代词，后出现代词所代替的名词。如：

As soon as it had hopped off, the plane picked up speed.

飞机刚一起飞，就加了速。(比较：As soon as the plane had

hopped off, it picked up speed.)

考点二人称代词后接名词作同位语的用法

1. It’s necessary for _________ students to be

constantly reminded of our shortcomings.

A. us

B. we

C. our

D. ours

答案选A。students为代词us的同位语，us students的意思是“我们学生”，因为是用作介词for的宾语，所以要用宾语。全句意为：有必要让人经常给我们学生提醒我们的缺点。

2. The boss wants _________ girls to go to the airport to pick up the company’s guests.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

答案选A。girls为代词you的同位语，you girls的意思是“你们女孩子”，因为是用作动词wants的宾语，所以要用宾语。全句意为：老板要你们女孩子去机场接公司的客人。

考点三人称代词在口语中的特殊用法和固定表达

口语中表示“我也一样”时，可用me too；表示“我也一样不……”时，可用me either或me neither。如：

-I’d like to go back in here. 我想回到这里来。

-Me too. 我也想。

-I d on’t like horror movies. 我不喜欢恐怖片。

-Me neither. 我也不喜欢。

-I don’t have any money right now. 我现在没有一分钱。

-Me either. 我也一样。

类似地，若要表示“我们也一样”，则可用us too。如：

-I’m glad it’s Friday. 我很高兴今天是星期五。

-Us too! 我们也高兴!

请看下面一道题，答案选A：

-I don’t feel like going out this evening.

-Me neither.

A. Me too

B. Me also

C. Me other

D. Me neither.

考点四人称代词与名词性物主代词的细节区别

从意义上看，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，所以，同学们在分不清该用人称代词还是名词性物主代词时能够看看

它是否能够根据上文分解成“形容词性物主代词+名词”。请看下面几

道题：

1. -Whose telephone rang?

-_________.

A. Me was

B. Me did

C. Mine was

D. Mine did

答案选D。其中的mine指my telephone，did指rang。

2. _________ a partnership based on mutual respect, trust and understanding.

A. They were

B. They being

C. Theirs was

D. Theirs being

答案选C。其中的theirs相当于their partnership。句意为：

他们的合作是建立在互相尊重、信任和理解基础上的。

考点五人称代词与关系代词的区别

若同学们在一个考题中对于该用人称代词还是关系代词拿不定主意，则能够这样分析：若选关系代词，则它引导的一定是定语从句，

那么它的前就肯定不可能有像and或but这样的并列连词，所以，若

句子已经用了并列连词and或but，则不可能选用关系代词。如：

1. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,

_________ wanted to buy it. (安徽卷)

新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案

一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。

初中英语语法人称代词和物主代词专项练习

初中英语语法人称代词和物主代词专项练习一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a b lue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).

高中英语语法总结大全-代词

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新初中英语语法知识—代词的图文答案(1)

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初中英语代词用法全解及练习含答案

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初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习

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初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词

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初中英语语法—人称代词物主代词反身代词讲解与练习

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