2021上海师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研参考书真题经验

2021上海师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研参考书真题经验
2021上海师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研参考书真题经验

上海师范大学

——外国语言学及应用语言学

一年的上海师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学考研之路,今天终于尘埃落定。曾暗下决心,如果我被录取,对于身边考研的朋友,同学或学弟学妹,一定竭尽所能,因为只有考过的人才知道其中的艰辛。其中的苦与累,已经不想再多说了。这里就说下我的复习思路吧,希望对下一届的你们能有些许帮助。

首先,介绍一下初试科目及参考书目:

(101)思想政治理论

(251)日语(二外):《新版中日交流标准日本语》(第二版)(初级上、下册和中级上册),人民教育出版社,2014

(252)法语(二外):《新大学法语》(1、2册)李志清,高等教育出版社,2011。

(635)语言学基础:《新编简明英语语言学教程》戴炜栋第二版,上海外语教育出版社,2013

(819)综合英语:无指定参考书目,考试内容主要包括:英语综合知识、词汇、阅读、英汉互译、英语写作等

一、政治

政治的复习,我觉得最重要的就是理解。所有的范畴和原理都是环环相扣、循序渐进的,死记硬背倒不如多读几遍,然后自己复述出来。总之,政治的复习,最重要的两个字就是理解。另外活学活用也非常重要,千万别死记硬背。要是记起来,你会发现要记得实在太多了,多得让你对自己的能力表示质疑。而且毛邓还要和时事结合,在时事的基础上上升一步,也就是上升到理论。

政治做题很重要,特别是选择题,多做选择题可以帮助你记住一些重要的理论知识点,不断巩固复习理解的知识点,不过最好选择有答案解析的题目,可以让你的理解更清晰。李凡政治新时器就可以。

除了第一阶段必须完成课本上的习题外,主要的精力应集中在习题集上,模拟试题、历年真题等等。刚做这些习题时,我真有点力不从心,有时觉得解题方法很奇特,而答案也有些突兀。经过不断练习,我对这些难点有了更深刻的理解,学会有条不紊的解题思路,以及循序渐进、举一反三的解题方法能够更有效地运用他们。我想强调融会贯通的重要性,千万别为了做题而做题,因为做题只是一

种手段而已。应通过做题将所学知识点联系起来,并将所学的思路与方法为己所用。

从一些研究生介绍和自我感觉来说,真题的作用绝对是其他模拟题所不可替代的。只要你仔细研究就会发现历史是如此惊人地相似,很多考题都是貌离神合。应该用一到两个月的时间来做和研究近十年真题,这不仅可作为检测自己最直接的手段,而且更重要的是能让考生熟悉考试的内容和侧重点,了解命题人的命题思路。在分析真题时,可找出自己的不足,再回到课本和辅导书进行复习巩固,理解的程度自然就加深了。至于模拟题应有选择地做几套,目的只是练练手,切勿一味贪多。

二、二外日语

新日本语比起新标日来说词汇要少很多(我母校二外用的新版标日,所以用这个来做个比较),语法是相当的。很多同学问是不是还要看3册,如果按照今年的题来看,看1、2完全足够了。里面的单词自然是要认真背,虽然单词题的分值不是很大,但是后面的题都离不开单词。但是光看这两本书的单词是远远不够的,我建议如果本来二外不是用这本教材的同学,把自己学校的二外书上的单词都好好背一下,语言这个东西,语法和单词就是灵魂啊!这样一来,课本中的考到没问题,做阅读或者语法考到课外单词也游刃有余。

其次是语法。日语语法说简单其实也是很简单的,当然要肯下功夫才行。日语主要是接续比较麻烦,在学习练习语法的时候这点一定要注意。学习语法平时上课很关键,老师带你做练习造句子的时候一定要勤动脑,因为英语和日语语法结构很不一样,我们平时听英语听习惯了,听日语和造句的时候难免生疏,多多练习就能做到很好。有的同学可能觉得自己的二外课本就已经涵盖了新日本语上面的内容,话虽如此,但是例句之类的还是有些许不同,所以最好是在掌握好自己二外课本的同时把新日本语认认真真的学习上几遍。根据今年的试题,很多都是课本上的基本例句。如果课本非常熟悉,根本不用看选项就可以知道答案。这可能也是大家日语都考得很好的原因吧~对于语法补充一点,在考前一两个月就要开始大量做练习题了。虽然试卷中有课本的原句,但是如果大家对语法结构不熟悉,不知道它考的是什么知识点,做起来还是会吃力。1、2册也就是日本语能力考试3级的水平,大家可以上图书馆借一本三级模拟题或者是3级语法练

习题来做,多做多练,把自己没弄懂的地方一定要反复揣摩。

有很多同学都很讨厌日语二外,但其实日语还是很好玩儿的。日语单词一开始会很难记,但是记多了就会发现比英语单词还是要好记点的哈~所以对于二外一定要拿出勇气和信心,征服她~

三、综合英语

一定要重视写作和翻译。这里就不再多说了,主要说下单选部分和专业课吧。单选分为语言学,英美文学,和英语国家社会与文化入门三部分。

1、语言学,语言学是胡壮麟那本书,相对戴炜栋和刘润清的书来说还是比较难的。我当时先看的汉语版,看完一课后再只看对应的英文版,然后跟着考试点的视频做笔记。这里极力推荐语言学的视频,因为你会发现自己看根本看不懂,就算只看汉语你也不知道在讲什么,更不用说那么拗口的英语了。

做完笔记后就再返回来看一遍英文版和自己记的笔记,就这样把整本书过了一遍,期间还要滚动复习。之后再过第二遍,你会发现之前记过的笔记还会有不懂的,这时你就需要再找出对应的视频再听一遍。最后就是做题,推荐圣才的那本辅导书,红色书皮的,直接搜胡壮麟语言学就会有(文学,文化也有同样的参考书)。

感觉这本书非常好,里面有重点知识总结和历年来各个高校的真题,后面的选择题一定要背熟。如果要考英语语言学专业的同学一定要把后面的大题背熟,因为经常会从里面出原题。

2、英美文学,英美文学的思路和语言学的基本相同,但是因为后来时间不够了美国的那本书就没怎么看,直接看的英美文学视频,记里面相应的重要知识点,然后跟着圣才那本书做的。

3、英语国家社会与文化入门,因为从大三下学期就开始看这本书,而且改革后还保留了这两本书所以看的比较多的。前期都是自己一点一点啃的,没有买相应视频与资料,但是发现看完两遍后还是没什么印象(其实很正常,你会发现所有的书看完两遍后都没什么印象,如果你想考高分,至少要看四五遍),后来就买了考试点的视频,但是发现那个老师讲的一点都不好,几乎就是照着课件念,所以就没有看完。不过对应的PDF还比较好,里面有知识点总结和各个高校的真题。

总之,到后期一定要多练多做。书后面的练习题一定要背过,今年就从里面出了几道原题。因为是第一年改革,之前没有任何相应的真题,所以我就买了综合英语1的真题,按照英语语言学的单选练的,后期又找了专八的人文知识,星火和华研的两本书,大量做里面的选择题。当然之前所提到的圣才的那三本书也必须看透。

4、专业课,我当时选的商务英语,那本书还好,有一本相应的汉语版,所以看着比较方便。因为第一年改革,所以出的题不是特别难,基本都是书上的。两道简答两道论述题。只要把那本书背过基本就没什么问题了。

以上,就是我所用到的上海师范大学外国语言学及应用语言学的考研专业课相关参考书,个人觉得已经相对比较全面了,我手中还有相当数量的考研资料,其中有买的,有自己整理的,还有当初准备考研时候各种渠道搜集的,有需要的学弟学妹可以去high研APP找我,所有的问题,只要在我的能力范围内,我一定会给大家详细解答,关于资料的话,深知考研不易,凡是我手里的电子版资料,以及我个人整理的资料我都会免费送给大家,大家不用花钱再买。

这些资料大体包括:

1.上海师范大学外应考研复习提纲

2.专业课部分教师用课件及ppt

3.上海师范大学本科老师给画的范围

4.上海师范大学外应本科老师讲课课件

5.外应各章节题库

6.上海师范大学外应预测题

7.外应考研名校真题汇总及解析

8.上海师范大学外国语学院本科生课堂笔记

9.上海师范大学外应历年其中期末试题

10.上海师范大学外应三套卷

11.课后习题及答案

12.专业课重难点详解

13.上届研究生笔记

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2021复旦大学英语语言文学考研参考书真题经验

复旦大学 英语语言文学考研经验

从决定考研开始就一直查各种资料和各种考验心得,经常在high研看师哥师姐们的热血经历,也得到了很多师哥师姐们的帮助,在这里先谢谢大家了。 我准备考研比较早,元旦左右就开始了,因为大三课比较多,所以前期复习时间较短,速度有点慢,因此,如果大家已经有目标,建议越早开始越好The early bird catches the worm! 政治: 暑假开始复习政治,一直到最后都是跟着肖秀荣老师的书在走,1000题很重要,可以抓很多细节性的知识,建议不要在书上直接写,方便后期反复利用。暑假期间可以先看去年大纲,大概有个印象,最后冲刺时四八套题一定要好好背,今年肖老师大题基本都中了。政治最好每天都分配一定的时间,这一科记得快忘的也快。 考研政治每门课都是一个庞大的体系,有着大量的内容。因此需要建构每门课的大体系框架,通过一个框架把整门课连接起来,背李凡政治新时器就够了。以中国近现代史纲要为例,以时间顺序可以把中国近现代史纲要分为两部分,即以1949年10月为分界限的中国近代史和中国现代史。 中国近代史又可分为两部分,即以“五四运动”为界限的旧民主主义运动和新民主主义运动两部分。在这两个阶段有一条非常明显的主线:列强对中国的侵略和中华民族各个阶层为了中国的独立所做出的努力。 根据这条主线旧民主主义运动又可以分为几个部分,即地主阶级、资产阶级维新派、资产阶级革命派、农民阶级做出的尝试,分别是“洋务运动”“戊戌变法”“辛亥革命”“太平天国运动”和“义和团运动”。“五四运动”后的新民主主义运动也可根据主线分为几个阶段,即第一次国内革命战争时期,国共十年对峙时期,抗日战争时期,解放战争时期。 中国现代史就是新中国的建设史,可以根据这条主线分为几个阶段,即1949~1956年的过渡时期,1956~1966年的社会主义建设时期,1966~1976年的“十年文革”时期,1976以后的社会主义建设新时期。 二外法语: 本科学校教材是新大学法语,我复习用过的资料有:考研必备,二外法语考研综合(肖红),和圣才出版的名校历年二外真题,不过这些书提供的答案有些

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