2011高考英语陕西卷解析

2011高考英语陕西卷解析
2011高考英语陕西卷解析

2011高考英语陕西卷

(2011,陕西卷,11) I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ____we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

A.which

B. where

C. who

D.that

译文:我和朋友们走到了山顶,在那里俯瞰到湖的壮丽景色。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查引导词在从句中的用法。前半句是一个完整的句子,不缺成分,后半句“在那里俯瞰到湖的壮丽景色”显然是对the top of the hill 的修饰说明,为定语从句,先行词是top,在此处指地点,那么关系词在从句中应作地点状语,故用关系副词where。由此分析,正确选项只能是B。

( 2011,陕西卷,12) His first novel ____ good reviews since it came out last month.

A.receives

B.is receviing

C.will receive

D.has received

译文:他的第一部小说自从上个月出版后,就一直得到好评。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查动词receive不同形式用法的知识。由题干中的since 可知它引导的是时间状语从句,“自从上个月出版”说明“受到好评”发生在过去一直持续到现在,强调对现在的影响,要用现在完成时。由此分析,正确选项只能是D。

(2011,陕西卷,13) As is known to all,____ People’s Republic of China is ____biggest developing country in the world.

A.the ;不填

B. 不填;the

C. the ;the

D. 不填;不填

译文:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查冠词用法。第一空后名词是国名的全称,前须加the;第二空后biggest为形容词最高级,需用定冠词the。由此分析,正确选项只能是C。

(2011,陕西卷,14) Claire had her luggage ____ an hour before her plane left.

A.check

B.checking

C.to check

D.checked

译文:Claire在飞机起飞前一小时,就已经检查过行李了。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查动词check不同形式用法的知识。本句主语Claire,谓语是had,宾语是her luggage ,则check做had的宾语补足语,此为非谓语动词作宾补。而check和her luggage 之间是被动关系,即“他的行李被检查”,所以用过去

分词表示被动含义。由此分析,正确选项只能是D。

(2011,陕西卷,15) I’d like to start my own business –that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money

A.why

B. when

C.which

D.what

译文:如果我有钱了,想做的事就是开始自己的事业。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查引导词在从句中的用法。题干中that 是主语,is是系动词,则所填词引导的应是表语从句。I’d do 后缺宾语,即所填词在从句中做宾语,那么既能引导表语从句又能在其中做宾语的只有what。由此分析,正确选项只能是D。why和when表原因和时间,which指代受范围限制的人或物。

(2011,陕西卷,16) -----Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen,dear?

----- ____ one?

A.Other

B.Every

C.Another

D.More

译文:-----亲爱的,能从厨房里给我拿一块巧克力吗?

-----再要一块吗?

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查不定代词的用法。依据题意,是“再来一块”。Other后接复数名词;Every one意思是“每一个”;.Another one 意思是“再来一个”;没有More one的用法,而可以用one more来表示“再来一个”。由此分析,正确选项只能是C。

(2011,陕西卷,17) The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ___ the present one.

A.as three times big as

B. three times as big as

C. as big as three times

D. as big three times as

译文:正在为下一届亚运会新建的体育馆是先前的三倍大。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查倍数表达法。一般的倍数表达法可以用:主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词+as。由此分析,正确选项只能是B。

(2011,陕西卷,18) ----- Jack,you seem in high spirits.

-----____ We won the match 4-0.

A. Guess what?

B. So what?

C. No wonder.

D. No doubt.

译文:-----Jack,你看起来精神焕发的。

-----猜猜看是什么?我们以4:0赢得了比赛。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查交际用语。正确选项为A。

(2011,陕西卷,19) ____all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.

A. Since

B. While

C. If

D. As

译文:虽然候选人都很厉害,但只有一个人能够当选此职位。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查引导词的用法。since引导时间状语从句意思是“自从”,引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为,由于”;while引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……时候,在……期间”,引导让步状语从句意思是“虽然,尽管”;if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”;as引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为,由于”,引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”。依据题意,应用while“虽然,尽管”之意,引导让步状语从句。由此分析,正确选项只能是B。

(2011,陕西卷,20) More highways have been built in China, __ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

A. making

B. made

C. to make

D. having made

译文:在中国,越来越多的高速公路已经修建,给人们的出行提供了更多的便利。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查make不同形式的用法。分析句意,__ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another作伴随状语,此为非谓语动词作状语。非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动作同时进行,因此应用V-ing的一般形式。由此分析,正确选项只能是A。

(2011,陕西卷,21) -----We can give you a ride into town.

-----____Thank you.

A. Yes,why not?

B. Oh,it would be my pleasure.

C. Yes,please.

D. Oh,that would be great

译文:-----我可以捎带你去城里。

-----哦,那太好了。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查交际用语。正确选项为D。

(2011,陕西卷,22) I____ through that bitter period without your generous help.

A. couldn’t have gone

B. didn’t go

C. wouldn’t go

D. hadn’t gone

译文:如果没有你的鼎力相助,我很难度过那段艰苦的时期。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查虚拟语气的相关知识。由题意知,“如果没有你的鼎力相助”,表示的是对过去情况的一种虚拟,此为虚拟语气的应用,对过去情况的虚拟,主句谓语应用could/would/should/might+ have done。由此分析,此题的正确答案只能是A。

(2011,陕西卷,23) It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do____benefits our work most.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

译文:不是我们做了多少,而是我们对所做事情投入了多少热情,后者才最有助于我们的工作

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查强调句型。判断句子是否是强调句型,只需去掉it is/was…that/who,然后看句子结构是否完整。本句还原为:Not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most. 是一结构完整的句子,为强调句型,被强调部分指物,要用that,而who强调人。由此分析,正确选项只能是C。

(2011,陕西卷,24) -----Will you read me a story ,Mummy?

-----OK.You____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.

A. might

B. must

C. could

D. shall

译文:-----妈妈,能给我讲个故事吗?

-----当然可以,如果你能快点儿上床的话,就给你讲一个。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查情态动词。根据题干意思可以推断出所填情态动词用于肯定句,主语是第二人称。而四个选项中的shall可以用于肯定句的第二,三人称,表示警告,劝告,允诺等,“就给你讲一个”就是对别人的允诺。由此分析,正确选项只能是D。might表示一种猜测,must意思是“必须,一定”,could意思是“能够,可以”,均不合题意。

(2011,陕西卷,25)Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.

A. take in

B. take off

C. take on

D. take out

译文:一些昆虫可以呈现它周围环境的颜色来保护自己。

解题思路及模式:由题干和选项可知,此题考查动词短语辨析。正确选项只能是C。

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2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷) 英语 第一部分:英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分) 第一节语音知识(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1.again 【D】 A. cabbage B. narrow C. famous D. tradition 2. custom 【C】 A. measure B. upstairs C. respect D. sugar 3. twice 【B】 A. machine B. invite C. terrible D. bitter 4. doubt 【A】 A. amount B. trouble C. shoulder D. group 5. north 【A】 A. thunder B. worthy C. neither D. clothes 第二节情景对话(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 Tom : Hi, Cathy. ___6___ 【G】Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you? Tom : 7 If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us? 【E】Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday. Tom : What a pity! 8 【F】Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books? Tom : You may want to read Origins of the Internet and The Digital Future. Cathy: I’m reading the two b ooks. 9 【C】 Tom : Go to the Science Museum website, and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information.

2012高考试题—英语(陕西卷)解析版.pdf

2012陕西卷答案解析 P1[2012陕西卷]语音知识 【答案与解析】D。本题考查辅音字母g的发音,在目标词中g发/g/音。四个选项中只有D项与此发音相同。A项中 g不发音;B和C项中g发/ d?/音。 【答案与解析】D。本题考察元音字母u的发音规则,在目标词中u发/ ju:/,而四个选项中选D。A项中发/Λ/;B项中发/ u:/;C项发/ ? /。 【答案与解析】C。本题考查辅音字母组合ch的发音。在目标词中发/ t∫/音,四个玄子昂中只有C项与此相同。 A项和D项中发/ k /音;B项中发/?/音。 【答案与解析】B。本题考查元音字母组合ie的发音。在目标词中发/ i:/音,选B。A项中发/ ai? /;C项中发/ i /;D项中发/ i? /。 【答案与解析】C。本题考查词缀-es的发音。在目标词中发/ s /,选C项。A项中发/z/,在B,D两项中-es发/iz/。 P2[2012陕西卷]情景对话 【答案与解析】F。根据后文中的could you repair it, please?可以推断出此情景是在一家修理店,故此处选F。 【答案与解析】D。由上下文可知本句是问机子的问题所在,故选D。 【答案与解析】C。根据后文可知此处意思是:我们先看看机子,选C。 【答案与解析】G。由后一句可知此处谈论修理的时间,故选G。 【答案与解析】A。根据前一句可知此处是对征求意见的应答,选A。 语法和词汇知识 A6[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型,意思是:反对,选A。be for支持,赞成;be to到达;be with和……在一起,都与句意不符。 A11[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach,是单数,根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时,故选B。 A2[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查代词。所填词做使役动词make的形式宾语,真正宾语是to go for a walk,选D。 A15[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句 ,关系词在从句中做主语,选C。其余选项与题干不符。 A9[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词短语后有逗号,说明非谓语动词做题干的状语,逻辑主语是句子的主语we,非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系,且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行,用动词v- ing的一般式,选A。 A17[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项意思是:一点也不麻烦;B项意思是:不用谢;C项意思是:好的,行;没关系;D项意思是:你永远说不清楚。所填部分是对I’m sorry的应答,根据情景选C。 A10[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查虚拟语气。根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用had done,选B。 A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查状语从句。hot是做从句的表语,提前说明从句时倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句中,要将从句中的表语,状语,或动词原形提到as之前,故选B。 A8[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查动词短语辨析。break in打断; 闯入; 开始工作;break up结束,散开;分解;break out爆发;break down崩溃,垮掉;出毛病;抛锚。题干意思是:他时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水 ,因为空掉出毛病了。选D。 A13[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查名词性从句。所填词引导的从句做动词choose的宾语,引导词在从句中做主语,意思是:无论哪件,选B。其余选项与句意不符。 A17[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查交际用语。A项意思是:我想是这样;B项意思是:就是它;C项意思是:你一定在开玩笑;D项意思是:看情况。题干中前一分句意思是:旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是:至少两小时了,根据情景选C。 A9[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】D 考查非谓语动词。所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth,故选D。 A10[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】B 考查情态动词。所填情态动词与too 构成固定句型can’t/couldn’t …too…,意思是:再……都不为过,选B。 A11[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查动词时态。根据问句中的two o’clock和应答句中的by then可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行,用将来进行时,选C。 A14[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查状语从句。题干意思是:除过被标明的以外,书中其余所有的图片都可以

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